Clay Court GOAT

hoodjem

G.O.A.T.
Even if you don't like the Bristol Cup (though you should because it was the defacto World Championship for Professionals in the 1920's) - the fact that Karel also won 3 Pro Slams on Clay should mean a good standing.

Hoodjem - I appreciate the great work you have done on your list.I realise that a lot of hours of reflection have gone into it. When I created this thread a number of years ago I had no idea at the time that it would last so long and have so many entries.
You're welcome, and thank you for creating the thread.
 
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BobbyOne

G.O.A.T.
1. Nadal
2. Borg
3. Rosewall
4. Wilding
5. Cochet
6. Lendl
7. Wilander
8. Lacoste
9. Kuerten
10. Laver
11. Borotra
12. Drobny
13. Vilas
14. Santana
15. Bruguera
16. Pietrangeli
17. Courier
18. Muster
19. Federer
20. Kodes
21. von Cramm
22. Emerson
23. Nastase
25. Trabert
26. Orantes
27. Panatta
28. Agassi
29. Connors
30. Nusslein
31. Tilden
32. Gimeno
33. Frank Parker
34. Roche
35. Sven Davidson
36. Jack Crawford
37. Fred Perry
38. J.E. Patty
39. Decugis
40. Segura

Thanks, hoodjem, for your interesting list. But I have some contradictions.

I would raise Laver, Vilas, Nüsslein, Gimeno and Segura.

Gimeno was near to Rosewall and Laver on clay.

Segura is one of the all-time great claycourters.
 

hoodjem

G.O.A.T.
Thanks, hoodjem, for your interesting list. But I have some contradictions.

I would raise Laver, Vilas, Nüsslein, Gimeno and Segura.

Gimeno was near to Rosewall and Laver on clay.

Segura is one of the all-time great claycourters.
I could not find much on Segura's CC wins. Can you offer some titles?
 

BobbyOne

G.O.A.T.
I could not find much on Segura's CC wins. Can you offer some titles?

hoodjem, I realize that you go more for achievements and not for playing strength.

Segura won the 1950 US Pro on clay against Kramer and Kovacs. He also won several claycourt events in 1961 and 1962. In the 1962 Zürich tournament he even beat Rosewall. Segura then was 41!

In his prime (1950 to about 1954) there were not many clay events, alas.
 

hoodjem

G.O.A.T.
1. Nadal
2. Borg
3. Rosewall
4. Wilding
5. Cochet
6. Lendl
7. Wilander
8. Lacoste
9. Kuerten
10. Laver
11. Borotra
12. Drobny
13. Vilas
14. Santana
15. Bruguera
16. Kozeluh
17. Pietrangeli
18. Courier
19. Muster
20. Federer
21. Kodes
22. von Cramm
23. Emerson
24. Nastase
25. Trabert
26. Orantes
27. Panatta
28. Agassi
29. Connors
30. Nusslein
31. Tilden
32. Gimeno
33. Frank Parker
34. Roche
35. Sven Davidson
36. Segura
37. Jack Crawford
38. Fred Perry
39. J. E. Patty
40.
Decugis
 
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N

NadalAgassi

Guest
He would have beaten easily Federer on clay, just like Nadal did.

I love how you talk as if Vilas was Nadal's equal on clay, LOL! Sorry a guy who was getting 1-3 games per set off Borg on clay would not have "easily beaten" Federer on clay very often.
 

BobbyOne

G.O.A.T.
1. Nadal
2. Borg
3. Rosewall
4. Wilding
5. Cochet
6. Lendl
7. Wilander
8. Lacoste
9. Kuerten
10. Laver
11. Borotra
12. Drobny
13. Vilas
14. Santana
15. Bruguera
16. Kozeluh
17. Pietrangeli
18. Courier
19. Muster
20. Federer
21. Kodes
22. von Cramm
23. Emerson
24. Nastase
25. Trabert
26. Orantes
27. Panatta
28. Agassi
29. Connors
30. Nusslein
31. Tilden
32. Gimeno
33. Frank Parker
34. Roche
35. Sven Davidson
36. Segura
37. Jack Crawford
38. Fred Perry
39. J. E. Patty
40.
Decugis

Nüsslein was surely stronger than Kozeluh on clay. He won nine clay majors. Tilden once said that Nüsslein was stronger on clay than Lacoste. Borotra is much too high ranked.
 
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hoodjem

G.O.A.T.
I wonder where Karel Koželuh should be? He was the seven time winner of the Bristol Cup &/or World Pro. Championship. This was placed on clay in France. It was the most prestigous Pro tournament of the 1920's. He also won 2 US Pro Championships on clay (1932/1937) and a French Pro (1930). That is 10 Major clay tournaments.

Also regarding Nusslein - shouldn't he be higher? He won the world Professional Championship on clay in 1933 and also won the US Pro when it was played on clay in 1934. Plus twice winner of French Pro in 1937/1938. That is 4 major pro titles on clay.
Timnz offered evidence that Koželuh has the equivalent of 10 important clay tournament titles, and Nusslein has 4.

Shouldn't Koželuh be ranked higher?
Nüsslein was surely stronger than Kozeluh on clay. He won nine clay majors. Tilden once said that Nüsslein was stronger on clay than Lacoste.
Did Nusslein win the equivalent of 9 clay majors?
 
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BobbyOne

G.O.A.T.
Timnz offered evidence that Koželuh has the equivalent of 10 important clay tournament titles, and Nusslein has 4.

Shouldn't Koželuh be ranked higher?
Did Nusslein win the equivalent of 9 clay majors?

I rate Nüsslein's clay majors a bit higher because he faced stronger competition (Vines, Tilden, Cochet, Budge).

Nüsslein's 9 clay majors:

1933 World Championships Berlin
1936 World Championships Paris
1934 US Pro
1937 French pro
1938 French pro
1936 British pro Southport
1937 British Pro Southport
1938 British pro Southport
1939 British Pro Southport, Budge participating
 

Dan Lobb

G.O.A.T.
1. Nadal
2. Borg
3. Rosewall
4. Wilding
5. Cochet
6. Lendl
7. Wilander
8. Lacoste
9. Kuerten
10. Laver
11. Borotra
12. Drobny
13. Vilas
14. Santana
15. Bruguera
16. Pietrangeli
17. Courier
18. Muster
19. Federer
20. Kodes
21. von Cramm
22. Emerson
23. Nastase
25. Trabert
26. Orantes
27. Panatta
28. Agassi
29. Connors
30. Nusslein
31. Tilden
32. Gimeno
33. Frank Parker
34. Roche
35. Sven Davidson
36. Jack Crawford
37. Fred Perry
38. J.E. Patty
39. Decugis
40. Segura

Strange, no mention of Hoad.
In case you don't know, he owned Davidson on clay (beat him at Roland Garros final, Italian final, Egyptian final, Toronto final), also Pietrangeli at Roland Garros, and beat Trabert in their two meetings at Roland Garros in 1958 and 1960. His lifetime against Rosewall on clay is about 50:50, perhaps better than that.
And Toto Brugnon stated that Cochet, Lacoste, and Tilden would have won only a few games against Hoad on clay.
In 1970, at age 35, and coming out of retirement, he beat 21-year-old Orantes at centre court in the Italian in five sets.
 
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Dan Lobb

G.O.A.T.
I rate Nüsslein's clay majors a bit higher because he faced stronger competition (Vines, Tilden, Cochet, Budge).

Nüsslein's 9 clay majors:

1933 World Championships Berlin
1936 World Championships Paris
1934 US Pro
1937 French pro
1938 French pro
1936 British pro Southport
1937 British Pro Southport
1938 British pro Southport
1939 British Pro Southport, Budge participating

These look like minor majors.
 

BobbyOne

G.O.A.T.
Strange, no mention of Hoad.
In case you don't know, he owned Davidson on clay (beat him at Roland Garros final, Italian final, Egyptian final, Toronto final), also Pietrangeli at Roland Garros, and beat Trabert in their two meetings at Roland Garros in 1958 and 1960. His lifetime against Rosewall on clay is about 50:50, perhaps better than that.
And Toto Brugnon stated that Cochet, Lacoste, and Tilden would have won only a few games against Hoad on clay.
In 1970, at age 35, and coming out of retirement, he beat 21-year-old Orantes at centre court in the Italian in five sets.

I agree that Hoad should be included in that proud list and on a high place.

I believe that Rosewall leads Hoad on clay. Altogether I counted 83:59 matches in Rosewall's favour.

Hoad also beat Orantes in 1970 at Madrid 6-3,6-3 before losing to Santana in four sets.
 

timnz

Legend
1936 World Championships Paris

I rate Nüsslein's clay majors a bit higher because he faced stronger competition (Vines, Tilden, Cochet, Budge).

Nüsslein's 9 clay majors:

1933 World Championships Berlin
1936 World Championships Paris
1934 US Pro
1937 French pro
1938 French pro
1936 British pro Southport
1937 British Pro Southport
1938 British pro Southport
1939 British Pro Southport, Budge participating

Tell us more about the 1936 World Championship Paris. I think you've mentioned it before. What do you know about it? It obviously isn't the French Pro because Cochet won that in 1936.
 

hoodjem

G.O.A.T.
I agree that Hoad should be included in that proud list and on a high place.

I believe that Rosewall leads Hoad on clay. Altogether I counted 83:59 matches in Rosewall's favour.

Hoad also beat Orantes in 1970 at Madrid 6-3,6-3 before losing to Santana in four sets.
Certainly. I tend to think of Hoad as a grass-court player or power player (on hard court)--my closed-minded thinking.
 

Dan Lobb

G.O.A.T.
I agree that Hoad should be included in that proud list and on a high place.

I believe that Rosewall leads Hoad on clay. Altogether I counted 83:59 matches in Rosewall's favour.

Hoad also beat Orantes in 1970 at Madrid 6-3,6-3 before losing to Santana in four sets.

Do you mean altogether ON CLAY, or altogether on every surface? I think that on clay alone, the life-time score is very close, unless you exclude some events.
 

BobbyOne

G.O.A.T.
Tell us more about the 1936 World Championship Paris. I think you've mentioned it before. What do you know about it? It obviously isn't the French Pro because Cochet won that in 1936.

timnz, I don't know too much, alas.

The 1936 Paris World Championship was held in August (no exact date). Nüsslein beat Tilden in SF and Cochet (in straight sets) in final. The schedule was made probably to push Cochet into the final. I do know that Plaa, Ramillon and A. Burke participated.

If I remember well, Tilden betted before the tournament that Cochet would win.
 

pc1

G.O.A.T.
timnz, I don't know too much, alas.

The 1936 Paris World Championship was held in August (no exact date). Nüsslein beat Tilden in SF and Cochet (in straight sets) in final. The schedule was made probably to push Cochet into the final. I do know that Plaa, Ramillon and A. Burke participated.

If I remember well, Tilden betted before the tournament that Cochet would win.

As you know BobbyOne, Nusslein never lost a set to Cochet. That's is incredible.
 

kiki

Banned
timnz, I don't know too much, alas.

The 1936 Paris World Championship was held in August (no exact date). Nüsslein beat Tilden in SF and Cochet (in straight sets) in final. The schedule was made probably to push Cochet into the final. I do know that Plaa, Ramillon and A. Burke participated.

If I remember well, Tilden betted before the tournament that Cochet would win.

what a young field¡ with Cochet 35 and Tilden 43¡¡¡
 

BobbyOne

G.O.A.T.
what a young field¡ with Cochet 35 and Tilden 43¡¡¡

I see that you have again forgotten history .

Cochet was very strong in 1936 winning the French Pro clearly and reaching the finals of World Championships and the Southport event. He even won several amateur tournaments from 1945 to 1949 after he was reamateurized.

I rank Cochet No.6 for 1936.

Also Tilden was a top ten player that year. Don't forget that Big Bill beat Budge at least three times in 1939 (out of about 10 matches between them).
 

pc1

G.O.A.T.
Dan and BobbyOne,

Let's try to be logical about the head to head of Rosewall against Hoad on clay. Dan, what is your head to head records on clay of the two and what is your head to head records in total?

BobbyOne, same questions.

The reason I ask this is because we have to see if the percentage that either one of you have of the two playing on clay is reasonable or not.
 

BobbyOne

G.O.A.T.
Dan and BobbyOne,

Let's try to be logical about the head to head of Rosewall against Hoad on clay. Dan, what is your head to head records on clay of the two and what is your head to head records in total?

BobbyOne, same questions.

The reason I ask this is because we have to see if the percentage that either one of you have of the two playing on clay is reasonable or not.

pc1, I have not counted the claycourt matches. As amateurs Hoad seems to have the edge even though some people wrote that Rosewall was stronger on clay.

1957 Hoad could be 6:3. In 1958 Rosewall lead 6:1 on clay.

In the 1960s Rosewall has probably the edge as he won the huge majority of all Hoad/Rosewall matches.

All surfaces I have Rosewall 83:59 against Hoad
 
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Dan Lobb

G.O.A.T.
Dan and BobbyOne,

Let's try to be logical about the head to head of Rosewall against Hoad on clay. Dan, what is your head to head records on clay of the two and what is your head to head records in total?

BobbyOne, same questions.

The reason I ask this is because we have to see if the percentage that either one of you have of the two playing on clay is reasonable or not.

Part of the problem is ignorance; we do not know the surfaces for every score we have.
Here is a partial list of Hoad wins over Rosewall:

1952 Australian Hardcourt Final (shale clay)
1953 Australian Hardcourt Semifinal (shale clay)
Hoad and Rosewall skipped the 1955 clay season preparing for the Davis Cup, and Hoad won many clay events in 1956 while Rosewall was in Australia preparing for Wimbledon on grass.
1957 European tour: Hoad won tour on red shale clay against Rosewall (6 to 3?) (8 to 4?)
1957 The Hague: Hoad defeated Rosewall in marathon five set final on red shale, Segura in semi-final.
1957 Cairo: Hoad defeated Rosewall on clay in marathon five sets
1957 South Africa: Hoad won tour, but surfaces are unknown.
1959 Roland Garros: Hoad wins third place against Rosewall
1960 Geneva: Hoad defeats Rosewall in final
1960 Tokyo: Hoad defeats Rosewall in Japanese Pro final on clay
1962 Hoad wins Italian tour on clay, Hoad/Rosewall matches unknown

These are the known Hoad wins.

For Rosewall over Hoad;
1958 Roland Garros final
1960 Roland Garros final
1962 Geneva final
1963 Poertschach, Austria (Bobby, did you see it? Was it on clay?)
1963 and 1964 Cannes, Palais des Sports, possibly indoor, not clay

Looks like a probable edge for Hoad, although any clay matches after 1964 came after Hoad lost his large right toe to surgery, and was less mobile.
 
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Dan Lobb

G.O.A.T.
pc1, I have not counted the claycourt matches. As amateurs Hoad seems to have the edge even though some people wrote that Rosewall was stronger on clay.

1957 Hoad could be 6:3. In 1958 Rosewall lead 4:1 on clay.

In the 1960s Rosewall has probably the edge as he won the hugh majority of all Hoad/Rosewall matches.

All surfaces I have Rosewall 83:59 against Hoad

In 1958, a 4-1 lead on clay? Apart from Roland Garros, did they play any tournament matches on clay?
 

kiki

Banned
I don' t think Hoad has any plan to come back to planet if he follows this thread...I thought he was a funny golden boy specially adored by women...can anybody tell some funny story of him?
 

BobbyOne

G.O.A.T.
Part of the problem is ignorance; we do not know the surfaces for every score we have.
Here is a partial list of Hoad wins over Rosewall:

1952 Australian Hardcourt Final (shale clay)
1953 Australian Hardcourt Semifinal (shale clay)
Hoad and Rosewall skipped the 1955 clay season preparing for the Davis Cup, and Hoad won many clay events in 1956 while Rosewall was in Australia preparing for Wimbledon on grass.
1957 European tour: Hoad won tour on red shale clay against Rosewall (6 to 3?) (8 to 4?)
1957 The Hague: Hoad defeated Rosewall in marathon five set final on red shale, Segura in semi-final.
1957 Cairo: Hoad defeated Rosewall on clay in marathon five sets
1957 South Africa: Hoad won tour, but surfaces are unknown.
1959 Roland Garros: Hoad wins third place against Rosewall
1960 Geneva: Hoad defeats Rosewall in final
1960 Tokyo: Hoad defeats Rosewall in Japanese Pro final on clay
1962 Hoad wins Italian tour on clay, Hoad/Rosewall matches unknown

These are the known Hoad wins.

For Rosewall over Hoad;
1958 Roland Garros final
1960 Roland Garros final
1962 Geneva final
1963 Poertschach, Austria (Bobby, did you see it? Was it on clay?)
1963 and 1964 Cannes, Palais des Sports, possibly indoor, not clay

Looks like a probable edge for Hoad, although any clay matches after 1964 came after Hoad lost his large right toe to surgery, and was less mobile.

Dan, I did not see Poertschach 1963. Then I did not know about Rosewall and Hoad. I only knew amateurs. Yes, it was on clay.

I believe The Hague and Cairo tournaments were part of the tour and should not be counted twice.

Rosewall was clearly stronger than Hoad from 1961 onward. Therefore he probably dominated him also on clay those years (1961 to 1964).

The 1957 South African matches have probably been played on hard court.
 
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BobbyOne

G.O.A.T.
In 1958, a 4-1 lead on clay? Apart from Roland Garros, did they play any tournament matches on clay?

Dan you again forgot the Perrier Cup: not a tournament but an important event and of course must be considered for the balance.

I have corrected myself: Rosewall was 6:1 against Hoad on clay in 1958 (4:1 in Perrier Cup, 1:0 in French pro and 1:0 at Scheveningen).

Considering the later years of Hoad's career (1961 to 1964) I guess that Rosewall has the edge on general clay playing.
 
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urban

Legend
Its in general a problem to reconstruct, which events on the old pro tour were on clay. The Brits called all outdoor courts outside lawn tennis hard courts. In McCauleys book no surfaces are given. Geneva was a clay court, i have seen programs of the event, which was played in a club. Kitzbuhl was clay too, the Belgian and Dutch events at the sea, too. In France, not all events were clay, Cannes for instance was played in a Palais du sport indoors. On the Italian tour, clay and indoor events took place, its hard to tell which were clay. I have seen films of the Cannes indoor play, which was played on a linol underground.
For South Africa i would assume hard courts. Certainly the main Johannesburg event was on hard court at Ellis Park. For the US, some Florida and California events could be clay events. In Hollywood, Florida, a clay event took place. Following my information, the Oklahoma event was played on clay.
 
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Dan Lobb

G.O.A.T.
Dan, I did not see Poertschach 1963. Then I did not know about Rosewall and Hoad. I only knew amateurs. Yes, it was on clay.

I believe The Hague and Cairo tournaments were part of the tour and should not be counted twice.

Rosewall was clearly stronger than Hoad from 1961 onward. Therefore he probably dominated him also on clay those years (1961 to 1964).

The 1957 South African matches have probably been played on hard court.

The Hague and Cairo tournaments were actual TOURNAMENTS outside the European tour, and, of course, Cairo is not in Europe at all.
The South African version of "hardcourt" was, like the Australian, a type of dark shale clay, so this would count as clay.
It still looks like an edge for Hoad lifetime on clay against Rosewall, especially as we have to exclude the two Cannes wins, which were not on clay.
 

Dan Lobb

G.O.A.T.
I don' t think Hoad has any plan to come back to planet if he follows this thread...I thought he was a funny golden boy specially adored by women...can anybody tell some funny story of him?

He had a lot of Hollywood friends, Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall, Debbie Reynolds, Frank Sinatra, Louis Armstrong, Sean Connery (a close friend, with whom he would share an apartment in Paris), Peter Ustinov, Kirk Douglas, Charlton Heston, Juiie Adams (co-star with Jimmy Stewart in "Bend of the River", whom he was photographed visiting on set in 1954).
Although Lauren Bacall and Debbie Reynolds lost husbands through death and divorce in the late fifties, there was no "affair" with Hoad, despite the circumstances and reports of the interest of the actresses.
 
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kiki

Banned
He had a lot of Hollywood friends, Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall, Debbie Reynolds, Frank Sinatra, Louis Armstrong, Sean Connery (a close friend, with whom he would share an apartment in Paris), Peter Ustinov, Kirk Douglas, Charlton Heston, Juiie Adams (co-star with Jimmy Stewart in "Bend of the River", whom he was photographed visiting on set in 1954).
Although Lauren Bacall and Debbie Reynolds lost husbands through death and divorce in the late fifties, there was no "affair" with Hoad, despite the circumstances and reports of the interest of the actresses.

Great character this Hoad.I know he was long time and happily married to Jenny but I guess, the guy was just a world wide sex simbol.

I remember how spanish press, even yellow press adored him , not just because of his close friendship with spanish players and living in the south of the country, but also because he helped so much the spanish team reach the DC finals...against Australia.He left big memories there and so did wife Jenny.
 

BobbyOne

G.O.A.T.
Its in general a problem to reconstruct, which events on the old pro tour were on clay. The Brits called all outdoor courts outside lawn tennis hard courts. In McCauleys book no surfaces are given. Geneva was a clay court, i have seen programs of the event, which was played in a club. Kitzbuhl was clay too, the Belgian and Dutch events at the sea, too. In France, not all events were clay, Cannes for instance was played in a Palais du sport indoors. On the Italian tour, clay and indoor events took place, its hard to tell which were clay. I have seen films of the Cannes indoor play, which was played on a linol underground.
For South Africa i would assume hard courts. Certainly the main Johannesburg event was on hard court at Ellis Park. For the US, some Florida and California events could be clay events. In Hollywood, Florida, a clay event took place. Following my information, the Oklahoma event was played on clay.

Well explained, urban.
 

BobbyOne

G.O.A.T.
The Hague and Cairo tournaments were actual TOURNAMENTS outside the European tour, and, of course, Cairo is not in Europe at all.
The South African version of "hardcourt" was, like the Australian, a type of dark shale clay, so this would count as clay.
It still looks like an edge for Hoad lifetime on clay against Rosewall, especially as we have to exclude the two Cannes wins, which were not on clay.

The South African "Hardcourt" is not the British and Australian (clay) "Hardcourt"!
 

Dan Lobb

G.O.A.T.
The South African "Hardcourt" is not the British and Australian (clay) "Hardcourt"!

You mean, in Britain and Australia in the 1950's and 1960's, "hardcourt" meant a clay court, but in South Africa (also descended from British tennis traditions and terminology) it meant something other than clay? Doesn't sound right.
Of course, today, "hardcourt" in the U.S. refers to a rubber surface.
 

Mustard

Bionic Poster
You mean, in Britain and Australia in the 1950's and 1960's, "hardcourt" meant a clay court, but in South Africa (also descended from British tennis traditions and terminology) it meant something other than clay? Doesn't sound right.
Of course, today, "hardcourt" in the U.S. refers to a rubber surface.

Clay-courts were called "hardcourts" back in the 1920s and before.
 

kiki

Banned
You mean, in Britain and Australia in the 1950's and 1960's, "hardcourt" meant a clay court, but in South Africa (also descended from British tennis traditions and terminology) it meant something other than clay? Doesn't sound right.
Of course, today, "hardcourt" in the U.S. refers to a rubber surface.

Ellis Park hosted the biggest hard court, cement court event for many many years, so in SAF players start their tennis careers on hard hard, similar to California.

The British always refeered to their clay court championships as hard courts, see Bournemouth, considered one of the world´s premiere cc events till 1970.

I don´t knoe about Australians, they seem to have no cc all round the country¡
 

BobbyOne

G.O.A.T.
You mean, in Britain and Australia in the 1950's and 1960's, "hardcourt" meant a clay court, but in South Africa (also descended from British tennis traditions and terminology) it meant something other than clay? Doesn't sound right.
Of course, today, "hardcourt" in the U.S. refers to a rubber surface.

Dan, You could accept that South Africa does not have clay even though this does not fit to your Hoad admiration as Lew has won a tour on South African Hardcourts which does not count for his clay record.
 

BobbyOne

G.O.A.T.
Ellis Park hosted the biggest hard court, cement court event for many many years, so in SAF players start their tennis careers on hard hard, similar to California.

The British always refeered to their clay court championships as hard courts, see Bournemouth, considered one of the world´s premiere cc events till 1970.

I don´t knoe about Australians, they seem to have no cc all round the country¡

They had their annual Australian Hardcourt Championships on clay.
 

Dan Lobb

G.O.A.T.
Ellis Park hosted the biggest hard court, cement court event for many many years, so in SAF players start their tennis careers on hard hard, similar to California.

The British always refeered to their clay court championships as hard courts, see Bournemouth, considered one of the world´s premiere cc events till 1970.

I don´t knoe about Australians, they seem to have no cc all round the country¡

In Australia, the dark shale clay, referred to in Australia as "hardcourt", was traditionally the most common surface, cheaper to build and maintain than grass, so the great generation of Aussie players, Sedgman, Hoad, Rosewall, Emerson, Cooper, Anderson, Laver, Newcombe, Roche, grew up playing on "hardcourt" clay.
This explains why the Australian players did so well on the European clay court circuit, and won so many French and Italian titles.
The Americans, especially the Californians, grew up playing on fast cement, and were at a disadvantage on the European clay.
The Australian Hardcourt Championship was a major national title in Australia.
 
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