Wrist snap question

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toly

Hall of Fame
Let’s compare two different forehands.

w63b9.jpg


Fish hits WW FH and Djokovic strikes Hard TS FH. Both employ pronation and wrist ulnar deviation. Image #3 shows that Fish racquet is vertical and parallel to his chest, that’s why this type of FH is called WW FH, but Djokovic racquet is closed (corresponding image #3) and perpendicular to his chest. Djokovic FH has absolutely nothing to do with WW FH. This is one of the ways to play winners.

What causes so big difference in follow through? The answer is that Fish applies passive wrist actions, but Djokovic uses actively wrist ulnar deviation. The same does Hantuchova, post 37, and this explains why the skinny super model still is very successful in WTA. :shock:
 
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Cheetah

Hall of Fame
Let’s compare two different forehands.

w63b9.jpg


Fish hits WW FH and Djokovic strikes Hard TS FH. Both employ pronation and wrist ulnar deviation. Image #3 shows that Fish racquet is vertical and parallel to his chest, that’s why this type of FH is called WW FH, but Djokovic racquet is closed (corresponding image #3) and perpendicular to his chest. Djokovic FH has absolutely nothing to do with WW FH. This is the way to play winners.

What causes so big difference in follow through? The answer is that Fish applies passive wrist actions, but Djokovic uses actively wrist ulnar deviation. The same does Hantuchova, post 37, and this explains why the skinny super model still very successful in WTA. :shock:

Djokovic's fh there is also ww.
Djokovic doesn't use active ulnar deviation.
 

user92626

G.O.A.T.
I disagree. Novak is not a coach and he certainly is not an expert in biomechanics. He is parroting what many of his coaches told him 15-20 years ago. We are not denying that that wrist actions occur on the serve and can occur on other strokes. The question is, "does this constitute wrist snap?".

Novak may be a Jedi or Zen master when it comes to execution of strokes but this does not mean that his explanation of his own strokes is totally accurate.

And who in here is an expert in biomechanics? :)

I rather believe Djo than LeeD, who asserts that Djok "doesn't know what he's talking about". Which has a higher probability of happening here: Djo not knowing the tennis stroke he's describing or guys like LeeD knowing what the pinnacle of tennis is like? :)
 

10sLifer

New User
Oh so now where not all about the wrist snap!? I'll make a note. Still see "ulnar deviation" makes us feel smart though, thats good.
 
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toly

Hall of Fame
Djokovic's fh there is also ww.

If racquet face is horizontal, how can it be WW FH? The wiper always should be parallel to the windshield (player’s chest) not perpendicular to it.:evil:

This is typical WW FH.

k30iv5.jpg


Djokovic doesn't use active ulnar deviation.

I think this is pure speculation and you definitely cannot proof that, can you? :confused:
 
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toly

Hall of Fame
Monfils hits Hard TS FH with extreme pronation and wrist ulnar deviation.

2sbkj6p.jpg


This is his favorite FH. In picture 4 the racquet is completely closed. This can occur if and only if the wrist is active!!!
 
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Cheetah

Hall of Fame
Monfils hits Hard TS FH with extreme pronation and wrist ulnar deviation.

2sbkj6p.jpg


This is his favorite FH. In picture 4 the racquet is completely closed. This can occur if and only if the wrist is active!!!

Before I continue I want to make sure I understand what you are saying.
By 'active' you mean the opposite of 'passive' right?
 

WildVolley

Legend
I'm not sure that the active/passive debate makes a lot of sense.

First, video has convinced me that I don't necessarily know what I'm doing in a high level of detail. I assume the same holds for a lot of the pros.

Second, I'd guess that the forearm muscles that control wrist movement are firing off when all of us play, just to hold onto the racket and to keep the wrist from collapsing back too much against the momentum of the racket and the pulling forward of the arm by much stronger muscles in the body.

As far as the use of the wrist on the serve, I'm not a fan of the term wrist-snap. However, "wrist-snap" is taught to high level players as I've personally witnessed. I've seen, for example, Raonic's coach showing him wrist snap in practice. Raonic's serve, imo, doesn't really use much wrist snap, but I'm sure the wrist (meaning forearm muscles) are very active just prior and at contact, just to hold onto the racket if nothing else.

It seems to me that the best servers, are actually slowing the upper arm just prior to contact and this is driving a great amount of the force into internal shoulder rotation and pronation and forearm strength is necessary to deliver this power to the ball.
 

LeeD

Bionic Poster
How do we crack the whip?
We slow down the foreward momentum of the forearm and hand, to allow the head of the whip to come thru.
 

SystemicAnomaly

Bionic Poster
And who in here is an expert in biomechanics? :)

I rather believe Djo than LeeD, who asserts that Djok "doesn't know what he's talking about". Which has a higher probability of happening here: Djo not knowing the tennis stroke he's describing or guys like LeeD knowing what the pinnacle of tennis is like? :)

We may not be experts in biomechanics but I am willing to wager a tidy sum that I've done more reading/studying the subject that Novak Djoko has. I've also been playing the game twice long as he has (some 20 years longer) -- I've managed to pick up quite a bit of knowledge on tennis theory in my scant 40 years of playing (even tho' I did not start til I was nearly 21). I believe that LeeD has been playing longer than I have and has also garnered quite a bit of insight in those years.

While Novak has achieved an extremely high level of skill in tennis, much of his tennis knowledge is at a subconscious kinesthetic level. This does not necessarily translate to the ability to analyze stroke mechanics and teach it effectively to others. Those are different cognitive skills than the highly-developed kinesthetic intelligence that Novak possesses.

Also keep in mind that English is not Novak's mother tongue. He may or may not be able to accurately describe the nuances of his own stroke production in English (or even in his native tongue for that matter).

Novak may very well be able to perceive his own strokes in a certain way whether that perception is technically accurate or not. His flawed instruction may very well work for some students of the game. However, for many others, it could lead to exaggerated/forced wrist actions or flawed stroke mechanics that could be detrimental to their tennis or, worse, to their body.

While Novak may be aware of the concept of pronation, it is possible that he may lost if you start talking about supination, internal shoulder rotation, ulnar deviation, etc. Note that many high-level touring pros could not tell you the difference between a full Western grip, a semi-Western grip and a Kung Fu grip.
 

effortless

Rookie
Can we even define what wrist snap is?
I feel like i have "wrist snap" because my wrist seems to move from a backwards position before contact with the ball to a forwards position very quickly. Do i actually use wrist muscles to make that forward momentum? ... I don't know - i would have thought so but some convincing points have been made. One thing i do know is that my playing arm has much bigger wrist/forearm muscles than my non playing arm.

Have you ever tried hitting a forehand without using any wrist muscles?.. It doesn't work. You need to use your wrist muscles for an effective shot. Honestly, pick up a racquet now and shadow a forehand while trying to use the least amount of wrist/forearm muscles as possible. Your shot should just feel wrong because your "wrist snap" will be missing. However, maybe we should just call it "wrist pronation". Maybe "wrist pronation" and "wrist snap" are the same thing anyway.
 

SystemicAnomaly

Bionic Poster
^ There is no concise definition for wrist snap. When most students are asked to snap the wrist, the most common response is to attempt to move the wrist from an extreme laid-back position (extension) to an extreme flexion position (bent forward) very quickly. In reality, the wrist is usually c0cked back at the start of the forward swing or the upward swing (in the case of the serve) and moves to a position that is either neutral or a position that is less c0cked than it was before. The c0cking of the wrist can be a combination of wrist extension and wrist deviation (ulnar or radial).

The wrist should not move to a position of flexion prior to contact (or at contact). The wrist is fairly neutral after contact as well. In some cases, for some players, the wrist might go slightly past a neutral position after contact. However, it should not assume an extreme flexion (as one might be tempted to do if told to snap the wrist).

Pronation is not an articulation of the wrist -- it is a forearm rotation -- an action to turn the hand. On the serve and overhead smash, what many refer to as wrist snap is really a combination of forearm pronation with some unc0cking of the wrist.

You are wrong about the forehand. It can be hit very effectively without a wrist action. The classic FH (typically with an Eastern FH grip) is usually hit without unc0cking the wrist at all -- it remains laid-back. I have also seen some decent FHs hit w/o c0cking the wrist at all -- it remains fairly neutral for the whole stroke. However, this variation is/was less common.

These classic FHs typically employed a moderate amount of pronation on the forward swing. The modern (WW) forehand uses some wrist action on the forward swing with, perhaps, more pronation than the classic FH.
.
 
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effortless

Rookie
well i have an eastern forehand and i have a moderate amount of wrist pronation. I find that i have to flex my wrist/forearm muscles to ensure wrist pronation. These muscles are being used to maintain this position until the point of contact. How do you explain my larger wrist/forearm muscles in my playing arm.
 

effortless

Rookie
If there is no definition/agreement of what wrist snap is, you can't argue whether it is or isn't a real phenomenon. You said that modern strokes have wrist action - why can't we call this "wrist snap"?. The cocked wrist position involved with wrist snap is not actually laid back, the muscles in the forearm are used for this to happen disregarding forward wrist action.
 

SystemicAnomaly

Bionic Poster
^ The WW or modern FH can be hit with an Eastern grip. Federer does it all the time. You may be mixing up wrist flexion with wrist extension. The latter is laying the wrist back. Flexion is in the opposite direction. The wrist does not have to been unc0cked in order to pronate the forearm.

Note that you incorrectly referred to pronation as "wrist pronation". It is the forearm that pronates -- ultimately it turns the hand holding the racket. If you are going to call it something other than forearm pronation why not refer to it as "hand" pronation rather than wrist pronation?
 

SystemicAnomaly

Bionic Poster
If there is no definition/agreement of what wrist snap is, you can't argue whether it is or isn't a real phenomenon. You said that modern strokes have wrist action - why can't we call this "wrist snap"?. The cocked wrist position involved with wrist snap is not actually laid back, the muscles in the forearm are used for this to happen disregarding forward wrist action.

You may call it wrist snap if you want but the problem is that this terminology is misleading and sometimes detrimental . More often than not, it encourages the student to perform unwanted violent/exaggerated wrist actions -- too much forward flexion of the wrist. This is my objection to the terminology. 30+ years ago, I was instructed to snap the wrist for tennis serves and badminton overheads. It produced incorrect actions of the wrist. It took me quite a while to unlearn this. I've seen the same thing happen numerous other players.

If you are going to tell a student to "snap the wrist", you must demonstrate exactly what is meant by your instruction. You must also keep a watchful eye that the student's wrist does not end up with an extreme flexion caused by a violent action of the wrist. Such an action can be detrimental to the wrist and forearm.

Not sure what you mean by your very last statement (bolded). Are you referring to supination (the opposite rotation to pronation).
.
 
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effortless

Rookie
^ The WW or modern FH can be hit with an Eastern grip. Federer does it all the time. You may be mixing up wrist flexion with wrist extension. The latter is laying the wrist back. Flexion is in the opposite direction. The wrist does not have to been unc0cked in order to pronate the forearm.

Note that you incorrectly referred to pronation as "wrist pronation". It is the forearm that pronates -- ultimately it turns the hand holding the racket. If you are going to call it something other than forearm pronation why not refer to it as "hand" pronation rather than wrist pronation?

You didn't really address my posts, you just picked up on the minutiae. Yes i do hit a modern ww eastern forehand. No i am not mixing up wrist extension and wrist flexion. "The wrist does not have to been unc0cked in order to pronate the forearm." This doesn't make sense to me, are you confusing c0cked and unc0cked?
 

effortless

Rookie
You may call it wrist snap if you want but the problem is that this terminology is misleading. More often than not, it encourages the student to perform unwanted violent/exaggerated wrist actions -- to much forward flexion of the wrist. This is my objection to the terminology. 30+ years ago, I was instructed to snap the wrist for tennis serves and badminton overheads. It produced incorrect actions of the wrist. It took me quite a while to unlearn this. I've seen the same thing happen numerous other players.

If you are going to tell a student to "snap the wrist", you must demonstrate exactly what is meant by your instruction. You must also keep a watchful eye that the student's wrist does not end up with an extreme flexion caused by a violent action of the wrist. Such an action can be detrimental to the wrist and forearm.

Not sure what you mean by your very last statement (bolded). Are you referring to supination (the opposite rotation to pronation).
.

ahh yes i agree with that. I never really liked the term either, always thought it could be misleading. Nevertheless the term made sense to me personally. I would call it something else too.
 

SystemicAnomaly

Bionic Poster
I'm not sure that the active/passive debate makes a lot of sense.

First, video has convinced me that I don't necessarily know what I'm doing in a high level of detail. I assume the same holds for a lot of the pros.

Second, I'd guess that the forearm muscles that control wrist movement are firing off when all of us play, just to hold onto the racket and to keep the wrist from collapsing back too much against the momentum of the racket and the pulling forward of the arm by much stronger muscles in the body.

As far as the use of the wrist on the serve, I'm not a fan of the term wrist-snap. However, "wrist-snap" is taught to high level players as I've personally witnessed. I've seen, for example, Raonic's coach showing him wrist snap in practice. Raonic's serve, imo, doesn't really use much wrist snap, but I'm sure the wrist (meaning forearm muscles) are very active just prior and at contact, just to hold onto the racket if nothing else.

It seems to me that the best servers, are actually slowing the upper arm just prior to contact and this is driving a great amount of the force into internal shoulder rotation and pronation and forearm strength is necessary to deliver this power to the ball.

Good take on the issue. I agree that the passive/active argument could be a false/misleading dichotomy.
.
 
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effortless

Rookie
"The cocked wrist position involved with wrist snap is not actually laid back"
What i meant by this was that hand pronation / c0cked wrist actually involves using your forearm muscles to keep it in that position - those muscles are flexing.
 

SystemicAnomaly

Bionic Poster
"The cocked wrist position involved with wrist snap is not actually laid back"
What i meant by this was that hand pronation / c0cked wrist actually involves using your forearm muscles to keep it in that position - those muscles are flexing.

Still not following. Are you referring to supination of the forearm? The forearm is often supinated in the prep phase so that it can pronate on the forward or upward swing. To me, a c0cked wrist is one that is laid-back -- often wrist extension or wrist extension combined with ulnar/radial deviation.
 

boramiNYC

Hall of Fame
right before contact on my E fh, my hand is completely supinated but also fully extended as well. the latter can be finely controlled to control the ball. during pronation keep it extended for more topspin or flex some to impart more horizontal velocity to the ball when hitting a higher ball.
 

psv255

Professional
I'm a bit confused.
This thread seems to have proposed, through different ideas, two starkly different candidates for what one means by "wrist snap," perhaps both being correct.

1. The "wrist snap" is the quick change in position of the hand from laid-back to nearly in line with the forearm (the hand becoming less extended), which can be achieved without any forearm pronation:
7590a0c58f1a57329d85.jpg


2. The "wrist snap" is a deliberate pronation of the forearm shortly before contact and continues to complete a WW wiper-like forehand follow-through, possibly with some flexion as Anatoliy showed with Monfils.

Now, is the main question whether either of these "snaps" requires any immediate/last-second input from the player (as opposed to simply a passive result of proper prep/takeback/grip/etc.)?

From personal experience, I can say that for me, number 1 happens without any additional last-minute tweaks of the wrist.

EDIT: Best to never again say the words "wrist" and "snap" together ever again; everyone will be better off :)
 
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Cheetah

Hall of Fame
Sigh... I give up on trying to explain this every 2 weeks.

Here's the deal:
Some people intentionally flex their wrists. Some people don't.
Most pros today do not intentionally flex. (we're talking typical rally ball here, not some situational out of position off balance type of shot)
It happens naturally as a result of the stretch-shortening cycle. (ssc). If you don't know what ssc is look it up.

Players who don't use ssc and use their wrists intentionally seem to have a mental block or something when it comes to the possibility that a different type of swing can exist. No matter how many threads there are, how many explanations by top coaches on websites there are, testimonials from people who use this technique etc etc they just can't see it or won't believe it.

I'm telling you that you can swing and get tons of spin, more racquet head spead, a smoother stroke and better follow through using ssc as the main engine and not doing anything with the wrist. The pics posted in this thread are of players who all use this technique. You can use ssc to engage flexation as well as pronation. Trust me. I swing w/ this technique. It takes a LOT of work to get rid intentionally flexing during the swing. You need to get the kinetic chain working correctly from ground to racquet head. Once you learn it you'll see that it's easier, easier on the body and contact feels better. If anything a player who is swinging with this technique will sometimes give a little intentional radial deviation on the wrist.

IMO you need to have a good core rotation to swing this way. Arming the ball seems to work against / prevent / hamper a loose wrist-no intentional flex-ssc swing.

I used to be a wrist snapper so I understand the resistance. And there's nothing wrong with intentionally flexing. It's just another way to swing.

Look at Kohlschreiber's here. Look how loose and fluid the wrist action is. It's as if his very loose wrist is made entirely of rubber. This is the ssc action. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K9cR_S7jakA

And fyi, to a poster above... there are no muscles in the wrist.
 

Power Player

Bionic Poster
I can generate a lot of spin on my shots and while it looks like my wrist is doing it, it is really my forearm. I know this because my right forearm has gotten a litle bigger than my left from playing so much. I also know this because i had wrist tendinitis that was pretty bad, and i simply can not go out there and wrist shots.

Also djokovic does not hit flat, he uses a full western grip and generates a lot of spin. You dont have to roll over the ball to hit with a lot of spin. in fact that can end up being counter productive.
 

psv255

Professional
Sigh... I give up on trying to explain this every 2 weeks.

Cheetah, if your post is directed at me re-starting this thread (and possibly repeating what others have said), I apologize for taking up your time; I am not in need of explanation, as I too have exploited the strech-shortening cycle by staying completely relaxed through the swing.

My question was more as to why posters were debating what wrist snap is, and what part of the swing they are attributing it to.
But I guess this is pointless, since it is better to completely get rid of the phrase "wrist snap" in tennis instruction/colloquialism.
Thanks.
 

WildVolley

Legend
Good take on the issue. I agree that the passive/active argument could be a false/misleading dichotomy.

And I agree with you that the whole idea of "wrist snap" as commonly taught is misleading and can lead to players trying to do harmful things. Most of that snapping motion, like what you see on a Sampras serve video in slow motion, is what we perhaps incorrectly call "pronation" or is really internal shoulder rotation and not the snapping wrist flexion that is normally demonstrated.

I believe that most players should focus on the proper serve motion and little thought should be given the the wrist at all. Video is probably the best way to achieve this.
 

boramiNYC

Hall of Fame
there is no need to equate the term wrist snap with whatever negative connotation that it's something beginners do out of coordination. snap means a sudden movement. as simple as that. it could be within coordination or out of coordination. the whole forward swing is like a chain of snaps of different joints in all together create a whip like effect. wrist is simply one of those joints and being the smallest one at the end it definitely feels like a snap like a cracking whip. can't understand why people automatically think uncoordinated sudden movement when they hear wrist snap. it could just as well be a totally coordinated motion which I would think Dj is implying. and in this sense he is not using English in a misguided way. it's very clear to me what he means. people should just take the term as what it simply is in the most commonly used meaning and stop vilifing the term, which most likely is a remnant of old school teaching where they said keep the wrist firm and not move at all.
 

Cheetah

Hall of Fame
Cheetah, if your post is directed at me re-starting this thread (and possibly repeating what others have said), I apologize for taking up your time; I am not in need of explanation, as I too have exploited the strech-shortening cycle by staying completely relaxed through the swing.

My question was more as to why posters were debating what wrist snap is, and what part of the swing they are attributing it to.
But I guess this is pointless, since it is better to completely get rid of the phrase "wrist snap" in tennis instruction/colloquialism.
Thanks.

sup?

i wasn't directing it anyone. I was rambling. No problem. I might have gotten off topic or the thread moved off topic. I wasn't really paying attention too much to be honest as I'm doing some heaving multitasking the last couple of weeks.

I agree that the word 'snap' is not the best.
 

psv255

Professional
there is no need to equate the term wrist snap with whatever negative connotation that it's something beginners do out of coordination. snap means a sudden movement.
...
the whole forward swing is like a chain of snaps of different joints in all together create a whip like effect. wrist is simply one of those joints and being the smallest one at the end it definitely feels like a snap like a cracking whip. can't understand why people automatically think uncoordinated sudden movement when they hear wrist snap.
...
people should just take the term as what it simply is in the most commonly used meaning and stop vilifing the term, which most likely is a remnant of old school teaching where they said keep the wrist firm and not move at all.

All very good points!
Although "snap" seems to be a valid (if vague) descriptive term for what's going on in the culmination of the kinetic chain, I think that most would still agree that "snap the wrist" isn't a very good instructional term, since it can mean so many things, correct or incorrect.

i wasn't directing it anyone. I was rambling. No problem. I might have gotten off topic or the thread moved off topic. I wasn't really paying attention too much to be honest as I'm doing some heaving multitasking the last couple of weeks.

I understand; there is useful and especially vital stuff in your "rambling" nonetheless!
 

SystemicAnomaly

Bionic Poster
And who in here is an expert in biomechanics?

I rather believe Djo than LeeD, who asserts that Djok "doesn't know what he's talking about". Which has a higher probability of happening here: Djo not knowing the tennis stroke he's describing or guys like LeeD knowing what the pinnacle of tennis is like?

There was one other point that I meant to make in my reply to this in post #63 (on page 4 of this thread). Many of the real stroke and biomechanics experts themselves play at a level that is in the 3.5 to 5.0 range. Should we also dismiss their analyses and findings because a 7.0 non-expert (like Djokovic) says something else?


there is no need to equate the term wrist snap with whatever negative connotation that it's something beginners do out of coordination. snap means a sudden movement. as simple as that. it could be within coordination or out of coordination. the whole forward swing is like a chain of snaps of different joints in all together create a whip like effect. wrist is simply one of those joints and being the smallest one at the end it definitely feels like a snap like a cracking whip. can't understand why people automatically think uncoordinated sudden movement when they hear wrist snap. it could just as well be a totally coordinated motion which I would think Dj is implying. and in this sense he is not using English in a misguided way. it's very clear to me what he means. people should just take the term as what it simply is in the most commonly used meaning and stop vilifing the term, which most likely is a remnant of old school teaching where they said keep the wrist firm and not move at all.

Unfortunately, that is not the real world. In the real world, many players or students of the game will hear the confusing terminology and get the wrong idea. It happened to me what I was learning the game more than 30 yrs ago. I've seen it happen with hundreds, possibly thousands, of others since then as well.

Some, like you, may get the right idea despite this misleading terminology. Good for you. It does not mean that, in general, the terminology should be used by coaches -- at least not w/o qualifying and/or demonstrating it.
 

tennis_balla

Hall of Fame
Terms are useless in tennis without proper knowledge, feeling and a correct visual understanding of the stroke. The brain learns better and faster visually anyways.

The term snapping the wrist can have 100's of different meanings to each individual because they fill in the blanks on their own according to their knowledge. The term wrist snap is harmless because its just a term, just words. The harm comes from people not understanding whats actually going on. I can teach someone the serve and use the term wrist snap and there is nothing wrong with it. In fact growing up I remember countless coaches using this term, including ones I was taught by. What they did do which is key is show and explain to me the proper way to hit the serve. The fact that they used a term like wrist snap is insignificant.
 

Power Player

Bionic Poster
This coach is completely wrong that the wrist should be 90 degrees at contact. Even his own videos demonstrate that this angle never equal 90°. :shock:

Thinking about that stuff is pointless. Who plays tennis and hits the ball worrying if their wrist is at the proper angle every time? The angle of the wrist is a result of a bigger picture which IS under your control.
 

toly

Hall of Fame
Thinking about that stuff is pointless. Who plays tennis and hits the ball worrying if their wrist is at the proper angle every time? The angle of the wrist is a result of a bigger picture which IS under your control.
His idea means that during forward swing we should lock the wrist with constant angle which is equal 90°. This is not true in professional tennis.
Btw, basketball players use wrist flexion very intensively with very good control and can hit threes from long distance. Tennis pros also can control wrist’s actions.
 

julian

Hall of Fame
Terminology

Terms are useless in tennis without proper knowledge, feeling and a correct visual understanding of the stroke. The brain learns better and faster visually anyways.

The term snapping the wrist can have 100's of different meanings to each individual because they fill in the blanks on their own according to their knowledge. The term wrist snap is harmless because its just a term, just words. The harm comes from people not understanding whats actually going on. I can teach someone the serve and use the term wrist snap and there is nothing wrong with it. In fact growing up I remember countless coaches using this term, including ones I was taught by. What they did do which is key is show and explain to me the proper way to hit the serve. The fact that they used a term like wrist snap is insignificant.
Greetings,

there are some attempts to clarify related terminology.
You may find blog #7 of blog.tennisspeed.com interesting
Regards,
Julian
 

user92626

G.O.A.T.
There was one other point that I meant to make in my reply to this in post #63 (on page 4 of this thread). Many of the real stroke and biomechanics experts themselves play at a level that is in the 3.5 to 5.0 range. Should we also dismiss their analyses and findings because a 7.0 non-expert (like Djokovic) says something else?




Unfortunately, that is not the real world. In the real world, many players or students of the game will hear the confusing terminology and get the wrong idea. It happened to me what I was learning the game more than 30 yrs ago. I've seen it happen with hundreds, possibly thousands, of others since then as well.

Some, like you, may get the right idea despite this misleading terminology. Good for you. It does not mean that, in general, the terminology should be used by coaches -- at least not w/o qualifying and/or demonstrating it.


SA, I was talking in this context. Now you want to expand to include everyone, every expert and topics beyond the wrist?


"..not w/o qualifying and/or demonstrating it"

Well said. It is around my point since the beginning that Djokovic knows what he's talking about and who has more been demonstrating it than he has? :)

The wrist action isn't some rocket science math that it needs experts to explain.

Bora said it well "the whole forward swing is like a chain of snaps of different joints in all together create a whip like effect. wrist is simply one of those joints..." This is my conclusion as well. The wrist is a joint that can flex which can aid control and power. As long as we all play the roll arm chair tennis expert, we might as well discuss the ultimate tennis, ie Djo and his ilk's level, instead of the uncoordinated, all beginner, like Bora has suggested (another good point, Bora). Where would it end if you started to include everyone?
 

user92626

G.O.A.T.
Terms are useless in tennis without proper knowledge, feeling and a correct visual understanding of the stroke. The brain learns better and faster visually anyways.

Visualizing, seeing isn't enough either.

I remember a very smart lawyer friend I know who said you can only learn tennis by doing. It cannot be explained with words.


Instead of being right down dismissive of terms and what others said, Djokovic nonetheless, why a beginner, student doesn't ask his in person coach to explain and demo an instruction?

Anyway, my own finding is that Djokovic is ultimately correct. Uh. I can't keep my wrist firm. It moves and flexes. So why would I want to spend any effort to keep it firm?

If it natually had to move, why not train and exploit it further. A key for me is not to load your wrist with more force (pressure) than it can handle. This isn't advanced physics. You can as well hurt your shoulder if you only swing that joint, ie the serve.
 
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Cheetah

Hall of Fame
This coach is completely wrong that the wrist should be 90 degrees at contact. Even his own videos demonstrate that this angle never equal 90°. :shock:

90 degrees or not is irrelevant. He just said 90 because that one shot he showed had an angle of somewhere near 90.

The purpose of me posting the video was to show what he did 'not' say. It was another example of a coach discussing power in the forehand and concentrating on a 'loose' wrist and never once mentioning 'snap your wrist at contact' or 'intentionally flex the wrist just before you make contact.'

In fact I don't think I've ever seen an instructional video where the instructor says to intentionally snap/flex the wrist.
 

toly

Hall of Fame
In fact I don't think I've ever seen an instructional video where the instructor says to intentionally snap/flex the wrist.

Coach Mauro Marcos demonstrates pros way of using the wrist actions and forearm pronation before and after contact.

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Cheetah

Hall of Fame
His idea means that during forward swing we should lock the wrist with constant angle which is equal 90°. This is not true in professional tennis.
Btw, basketball players use wrist flexion very intensively with very good control and can hit threes from long distance. Tennis pros also can control wrist’s actions.

So after watching that video from xstf you've concluded that he is saying a forehand should lock the wrist at 90°?
 

Power Player

Bionic Poster
Thats all forearm pronation in post 94. Just worry about the forearm and keep the wrist loose. Thats all anyone is saying here.
 

toly

Hall of Fame
So after watching that video from xstf you've concluded that he is saying a forehand should lock the wrist at 90°?
Yeah, when he said that the best tennis players keep the wrist in a bend back position at 90°, I turned off the video.:)
 

toly

Hall of Fame
Thats all forearm pronation in post 94. Just worry about the forearm and keep the wrist loose. Thats all anyone is saying here.
If you pronate without active wrist actions, the racquet face would be vertical, not horizontal, see picture 6 in post #64 and Fish FH in post #51..:confused:
 
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sureshs

Bionic Poster
If you pronate without active wrist actions, the racquet face would be vertical, not horizontal, see picture 6 in post #64 and Fish FH in post #51..:confused:

That is why I said it is almost impossible to keep the wrist laid back and pronate the forearm. The wrist will rollover by itself.
 
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