Quote:
Originally Posted by Carlo Giovanni Colussi
e) the Australian has been mainly a national and not an international contest.
So most of the time the French and Australian Chps (and of course the Italian, German and SA Chps) were in my mind ordinary events compared with the PSW.
In conclusion I think that the most important amateur events from the 20’s were more or less the Davis Cup far ahead of Forest Hills and Wimby more or less tied (remember that in the mid-20s, in the late 30’s and in the 40’s the best amateur players were the Americans and therefore Forest Hills had often better draws than Wimby : for instance in 1923 the “world grass court champ” (and incidentally also “world hard court (clay) champ), W.M. Johnston was crushed at Forest Hills by Tilden, the latter being absent at the British tourney won by Johnston. Besides the US Nationals had a tradition almost as strong as Wimby in those years because the British event was only 4 years older (1st edition in 1877 versus 1881 for the US one). It’s only in the 60’s that Wimbledon really surpassed Forest Hills.
Our modern majors have become true majors only in the mid-80’s when the Australian Open has begun to attract the best players but before it was pure hypocrisy.
As soon as you mention the Australian Open your argument falls apart.
When Australia was the strongest nation in men's tennis (and in women's tennis) the Australian Open became the second most important event outside of Wimbledon. The reason being that, for Australian players, their financial success (for life after tennis and not including Kramer) depended on them winning what was considered, in Australia, to be the world's premier event (Wimbledon) and their national event (the Australian Open). The US and French were very much secondary. In fact, post WWII there was so much anti-US sentiment you'd get more mileage out of the French Open.
You recognise a similar situation occurring with the US Nationals (when America was the dominant nation) but not the Australian. That's either oversight or bias. Either way, it invalidates a large part of your argument.
I do not agree with you at all.
Most of the time the Australian has been mainly a national contest contrary to the US Champs.
Look at every draw from 1946 to 1967 and you will see that the US Champs had a better field than the Australian without any doubt.
When did Australia become the strongest amateur nation ? In 1950 at a time when Kramer, Segura and Gonzales were all pros but however the best players in the world (Australia really became the strongest nation only in the early 1960s when Rosewall overcame Gonzales at the top).
So let’s take as an example the first year of Australia as the first amateur nation : 1950.
(1st thing : the most important amateur event wasn’t either Wimby or the Australian but the Davis Cup so the Australian was at best the 3rd amateur event if I use your logic.)
At Forest Hills 1950 were present the following seeded players :
Patty US 1
Flam US 2
Mulloy US 3
Brown US 4
Seixas US 5
Larsen US 6
Cochell US 7
Savitt US 8
Talbert US 9 clearly underrated
Brink US 10
Sedgman Foreign 1
Drobny Foreign 2
Bromwich Foreign 3
McGregor Foreign 4
Torsten Johansson Foreign 5
Ampon Foreign 6
Worthington Foreign 7
Mottram Foreign 8
Philippe Washer Foreign 9
Gustavo Palafox Foreign 10
At the Australian amateur Champs in 1950 there were :
Drobny 1
Sturgess 2
Bromwich 3
Sidwell 4
Sedgman 5
Worthington 6
Long 7
Rose 8
McGregor became a good player at the time but was not seeded in that tourney.
So among the best foreign players were only Drobny and Sturgess. Look at the rest of the draw : among the best amateurs there was perhaps only Peter Molloy and that’s all.
So there is no comparison between the US and the Australian fields in 1950, the former being clearly the stronger either in local players or in foreign players.
Now let’s have a look at the other end of Australia’s domination in the amateur era : 1967.
Were present at Forest Hills :
the following seeded players,
Newcombe 1
Emerson 2
Pilic 4
Eric Clifford Drysdale 5
Roger Taylor 6
Graebner 7
Pasarell 8
Plus the following unseeded players
a) among the USA citizens :
Richey (unseeded at the US but seeded 4 at the Australian)
Scott (absent from the Australian)
Holmberg (absent from the Australian)
And among the foreigners :
Hewitt (absent from the Australian)
Owen K. Davidson (unseeded at the US but #7 at the Australian)
Leschly (unseeded at the US and absent from the Australian)
I recall that Hewitt, Davidson and Leschly were more or less ranked in the Top10 amateur list then
Tomas Koch (absent from the Australian)
Ronald Winston Barnes (absent from the Australian)
Ruffels
While at Adelaide (Australian Champs) there were :
Emerson 1
Ashe 2
Newcombe 3
Richey 4
Roche 5 clearly underrated
Cox 6
Owen K. Davidson 7
Stilwell 8
Bowrey 9
James McManus 10
Ruffels 11
Hombergen 12
Philipps-Moore 13
James Osborne 14
William Coghlan 15
David Power 16
So except Ashe and possibly Richey and eventually Cox (who had reached the quarters at the 1966 US) there were no great foreign amateur players (Stilwell, McManus, Hombergen, etc … were just journeymen).
You can note again that the US draw was clearly stronger
with several players not seeded at Forest Hills but given that the Australian draw was clearly weaker these same players were seeded among the Top8 in the Australia Champ (here I don’t refer to the #9 to #16 seeds in Australia because there were only 8 players seeded in America).
Also look at Mulligan’s article in World Tennis about the 1966-1967 Australian season where he made it quite clear his criticism of Australian officials’ management unable to attract most of the top foreign players in Australia and to the contrary considered that Europe and the USA were better to welcome great foreigners.
So as in 1950, the 1967 Australian field was clearly weaker than the 1967 US field.
I recall that for instance Manuel Santana, one of the best amateurs of the era, never played the Australian while he entered the US amateur Champs in 1964-1965-1966, his best ever years, and also in 1959 (he also came to Forest Hills when the tourney was open in 1969 and 1970).
There are many other top foreigner players who never played (or just once) the Australian : for instance Drobny (and Sturgess) only came in 1950 when they were invited whereas Drobny came 4 years in a row at Forest Hills (the years when he was invited there) from 1947 to 1950.
Even when the USA was not the dominant amateur nation there were some years when the US field was pretty equal to Wimby’s and clearly better than the Australian’s.
Look at 1953 or 1954 for instance.
In 1953 Trabert, clearly the best amateur in the world, as his defeat of Rosewall in the Davis Cup Challenge Round proved it, didn’t play Wimby while he entered and won the US amateur Champs (and that year the Australian draw was clearly depleted with no Trabert, Drobny, Patty, Larsen, Nielsen, Sven Davidson).
Now let’s compare more explicitly the year 1954 at Forest Hills, Wimby and the Australian.
Who did enter the Australian Champs ?
The seeded players were Rosewall, Trabert, Hartwig, Seixas, Rose, Richardson, Worthington, Talbert, Wilderspin, Robert Perry, Ayre, O. Williams, Bromwich, Segal, Neale Fraser, Grinda.
You can note that Jean-Claude Grinda was seeded in that Australian Champ though this player never made a great performance in his whole career. It’s a good indication of the weakness of the Australian field.
Among these seeded players
Worthington, Wilderspin, Ayre, Bromwich didn’t enter both Wimby and Forest Hills.
Here is the list of the best amateur players who didn’t enter the Australian amateur Champs that year :
Drobny, Patty, Hoad (who was in the Army), Larsen, Sven Davidson, Bartzen, T.P. Brown, Moylan, Mulloy, L. Straight Clark, Kosei Kamo, Bergelin, Lorne Main, Roger Becker. . So there were many good amateur players absent from the Australian.
Now let’s have a look at the best amateur players who entered either Wimby or Forest Hills (or both events) in 1954.
a) Here is the list of players who entered both Wimby and Forest Hills :
Trabert, Hoad, Rosewall, Seixas, Hartwig, Larsen, Sven Davidson, Mulloy, Bergelin, Neale Fraser, Lorne Main, Roger Becker and Owen Williams
b) Here is the list of the best players (if we consider the seedings at Wimby and the Australian) who played Wimbledon but didn’t play Forest Hills :
Drobny, Patty, Rose, Nielsen, Segal, Grinda played Wimbledon but not Forest Hills
c) Here is the list of the best players (if we consider the seedings at Forest Hills and the Australian) who played Forest Hills but didn’t play Wimbledon :
Hamilton Richardson, Bartzen, Thomas Pollok Brown, Talbert, Moylan, L. Straight Clark, Kosei Kamo, Robert Perry.
So in a comparison of the fields of Wimbledon 1954 and Forest Hills 1954
we had to compare the strengths of
on one hand Drobny, Patty, Rose, Nielsen, Segal, Grinda
and on the other hand
Hamilton Richardson, Bartzen, Thomas Pollok Brown, Talbert, Moylan, L. Straight Clark, Kosei Kamo, Robert Perry.
Was the first set of players really stronger than the second one ?
I’m not sure at all and therefore the Wimby field wasn’t clearly really stronger than the US field.
Yes on one hand
Drobny and Patty were probably superior to Richardson, Bartzen, Brown & all
however except at Wimby for Drobny and at Rome for Patty their respective record that year was poor. Therefore Drob’ and Budge weren’t that strong in 1954.
but on the other hand
Richardson, Bartzen, Brown & all could clearly rival, if not more, Rose, Nielsen, Segal and Grinda present at Wimby.