Age is a Valid Explanation for Decline in Form

Third Serve

Talk Tennis Guru
The number of people here who proclaim that old age is a myth in the sport of tennis is genuinely astounding and I can't even tell if some of them are trolling or just serious. Either way, this new claim is not even used to herald some scientific breakthrough or other useful developments. In fact, it's only used to bring down one specific player and to pump up the resumes of two other players. For those who are on the fence about it, here's why I find this argument fundamentally flawed and I hope people can understand it and have a rational discussion about it. For the record, I'll mostly be talking about Federer since his age is brought up so much more often than anybody else's.

Let me divide this up into different arguments. It'll be long. You can just read the bold parts if you don't have too much time for this.

1. You can't get away with "because he said so".

Federer said he was playing better than ever in 2015. He also said the same thing in Dubai this year, IIRC. Based on his statements, it seems logical that Federer was playing at his absolute best throughout the 2015 season. Thus, Djokovic proves that he's better than peak Federer which adds more to his claim of GOAThood. Again, nothing too wrong with Djokovic fans proclaiming him to be the GOAT, but this argument is possibly the weakest one out there to prove that Federer got better as he aged.

Federer said the same thing in a Reddit AMA back in May of 2013 when he was reeling from losses to Benneteau, Berdych, Nishikori, and Nadal twice.

https://tt.tennis-warehouse.com/ind...ederer-according-to-a-reliable-source.651184/

He would later lose to Stakhovsky, Brands, Delbonis, and Robredo in the second half of the season. Yet... he claimed that he could beat his 2007 self, who had won three Grand Slams, two Masters 1000 titles, and the Masters Cup. Perhaps he did get better but the field was so strong that he only managed to win one title. Come on. You can't possibly admit that he was telling the whole truth there. If you do think 2013 Federer was better than 2007 (or earlier versions of) Federer I give you props for consistency but you're so far off the mark.

2007 Federer was impossibly better than 2013 Federer based on nearly every statistic out there and you'd have to perform a ton of mental gymnastics to prove otherwise. The only other alternative is that Ferrer, Del Potro, and Murray achieved greater 2013 YE rankings than Federer because they happened to be better players than Peak Federer. And if you want to treat Federer as a Ferrer-esque player, then you're basically submitting yourself to utter ridicule.

Given that we can't even trust Federer to rate his 2013 season properly, I think we should take his other comments with a grain of salt. Don't give me his words. Give me the stats (and a little bit of context in the mix as well so it's not all cherrypicking). I think that he was trying to keep his hopes up when he made those statements. Federer has become more of a PR guy later in his career so it makes sense that he would say things like this to reassure his fans (and keep confident). He didn't need to say things like this back in 2004-2007 when his success was already speaking for itself. It was only when his results went down a little that he decided he needed to tell us that he was at his peak.

He shouldn't have to tell us he's in the best form of his career. Let his tennis do the talking and then see if his words are accurate. We call that fact-checking and if you want to be more credible, then I would strongly consider making that a habit.

2. Movement is underrated.

While some of us disagree with the notion that Federer overall has declined over time, it's indisputable that his movement has taken a hit. The natural response: so what? His serve has improved, his backhand has improved, his volleys have improved, etc. Movement is just another one of those player qualities, right?

Absolutely not.

Movement is one of the most essential qualities of a player, if not the most essential. You've got a good forehand? A strong backhand? None of that matters if you can't set up the shot first. Ask Wawrinka. His shots have always been punishing, but his movement needed some major work early in his career. Magnus Norman came on the team and fixed that problem up the best way he could and suddenly he was consistently making those powerful DTL winners. Nowadays, his movement has declined due to age and injuries which is why Norman can't do a whole lot this time around.

It's the same with literally every other player. Tired old legs have given out and aging players have a hard time running around the way they used to. Thus, they can't set up as many good shots as they used to. The resourceful players try to compensate for their lack of movement by building up on other areas of their game or even switching to completely different playstyles, as Federer showed us two years ago. It slows down decline for some time but players rarely ever revert back to their prime forms, except for the occasional short burst of energy (after which a disappointing tournament will nearly always come into play).

I doubt that Federer would have captured his 2017 AO-Sunshine Double level if he hadn't been coming back from a six-month layoff. The rest paid off and it shows why his results later in the season were decidedly lackluster (although still better than some of his other seasons).

Tennis is a physical sport first and foremost. You may know through tactics and knowledge of the game exactly what you're going to do but if you don't have the tools to execute it, then the mythical powers of experience are suddenly dwarfed.

3. Modern players are not the same as players from the past... but...

I've heard of the argument that players today have better conditioning and other factors that enable them to play at a high level into their 30s. It's true, but this doesn't mean the same as "Players play better in their 30s". It just means that they can keep playing at a high level into their 30s. It doesn't compare their results now to their results back then at all. Unless statistics proves that tennis players peak in their 30s (which hasn't been done yet), that statement carries no weight. It's not good enough.

I keep seeing these stats that talk about more players being in the top 100 aged 30 or older than there ever has been. That says exactly what we're all thinking: tennis players can still play well in their 30s, now more so than ever. But this says absolutely nothing about those same players peaking in their 30s. The people who bring up these figures as evidence are just jumping to conclusions. Players today just have more longevity than they used to. But that's where it ends.

Let's look away from Federer and the rest of the Big 3 for a quick second. Murray, Ferrer, Tsonga, Berdych, Gasquet, Robredo, Simon, and many other players are declining (or have already thrown in the towel). These players are all in their 30s. How come this peak argument doesn't apply to them? By the logic of these God-given stats and mathematics, these players should be at their best. But they're not. That's all I need to see to let me know that these stats don't say anything about late-career peaks. That should end the discussion.

4. Maybe it's not because he's peaking.

Maybe it's because the next gen has proven to be incredibly lackluster. Djokovic literally just won Wimbledon while playing at around 80% of his capabilities. Nadal had his worst clay season since 2016 and Fognini was the only person outside the Big 3 to actually take advantage of it. Federer has managed to be at world number 3 with around 2000 points ahead of the next guy even though he only won one Masters event and made it to one slam final. That's honestly pretty telling of the entire tour ranked below number 3. The bar is really low, and I challenge anyone to prove otherwise.

At this point in time, the next gen would have taken over the older guys like Borg and McEnroe did in the late-70s, then Lendl, then Sampras and Agassi, then Federer, and then Nadal and Djokovic. All of the above players are ATGs. Now tell me: Do you see any "taking over" going on at the moment? When was the last time we saw this happening? 2008???

5. Why not just look at the results?

When "tennis evolutionists" make the case that players are regularly peaking in their 30s, they use every metric available, such as the very objective (/s) H2Hs, weak eras, and player statements. You know the one thing these theorists always manage to leave out in their arguments? The actual results. This is the stat that is (usually) the most objective in terms of comparing the same player over time. Let me help these guys out and use results to back up their claims.

Federer of 2019 with one Masters 1000 title and one Slam final is a better player than Federer of 2006 with three Slams, the WTF, four Masters 1000 titles, and one extra Slam final.

Or... I guess not. This is the biggest obstacle these guys have to face when they're trying to prove that Federer is at his peak at age 38. The actual results and the season statistics are locking horns against them. Just prove to us that the bolded statement is correct and I can forget this entire thread. That's all.

I sincerely apologize for the long post. This is just a topic that really needs clarifying.
 
Excuses.

Nadal has always led the H2H over Federer, even when Federer was young and at his peak in 2004-2009 (22-27 years old). So that is not a valid excuse to justify the losing H2H.

And Djokovic has the merit of leading the H2H over Federer, accept that without excuses.
 
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Nobody is arguing that one declines with age.

But WHEN?

28? 31? 34? 42? Is there a general rule? Is it individual? Is it based on luck? Doping? Aliens?

Check out this thread.

 
Just to clarify, I made this thread to promote actual debate about this topic. I just want the other side to read my arguments so we understand each other.
I agree with almost all of your points. However the problem we have with the age debate is the level of decline. Saying Federer is crap or a shadow of his former self is simply not true. I will never say that about Djokovic as long as he is top 5 in the world. Not giving enough credit to Djokovic's achievements is the main problem. We all know that Federer wouldn't have dominated Djokovic if they were both in their peaks. No one here is stupid. They just try to justify his losses.
 
Just to clarify, I made this thread to promote actual debate about this topic. I just want the other side to read my arguments so we understand each other.
Yep, but they won't listen.

But it is not the age thing that bothers me, it is the fact they don't understand that having to face 2 ATG's that are 5 and 6 years younger means nothing.

I don't think Rafa and djoker will be constantly in the hunt for slams at age 36-38, but if they are, who are the ATG's there to slow them down? NOBODY.

So for Fed, it is not just the age that is impressive, it is the age and the fact he has to deal with 2 younger ATG's.
 
I agree with almost all of your points. However the problem we have with the age debate is the level of decline. Saying Federer is crap or a shadow of his former self is simply not true. I will never say that about Djokovic as long as he is top 5 in the world. Not giving enough credit to Djokovic's achievements is the main problem. We all know that Federer wouldn't have dominated Djokovic if they were both in their peaks. No one here is stupid. They just try to justify his losses.
I agree completely. It annoys me when I see people give zero credit to Djokovic because he beat a 38-year-old at Wimbledon or even for his whole 2015 season. Fed was a tough opponent and Djoker rose to the occasion (though I'm still salty about that loss lol). He's not better than the Federer of 2004-2007 but to argue that he was this geriatric 190-year-old is like putting no context to your stats.

But as you can see, the people who argue that Djokovic has been beating the peakiest of peak Federer these past few years also need to be called out. I agree with you that there would be no domination if both players were born at the same time.
 
I agree with almost all of your points. However the problem we have with the age debate is the level of decline. Saying Federer is crap or a shadow of his former self is simply not true. I will never say that about Djokovic as long as he is top 5 in the world. Not giving enough credit to Djokovic's achievements is the main problem. We all know that Federer wouldn't have dominated Djokovic if they were both in their peaks. No one here is stupid. They just try to justify his losses.
Look at it from the other side. Imagine 3 years from now, Djoker is losing to much younger players in slam finals and earlier. Yet, people still say that he is in peak form and age is not an excuse. That Djoker is better now than in 11 and 15.

It would be ridiculous. But it will happen. Because people can be ridiculous in fandom.
 
Nobody is arguing that one declines with age.

But WHEN?

28? 31? 34? 42? Is there a general rule? Is it individual? Is it based on luck? Doping? Aliens?

Check out this thread.


Yeah. That's the bigger question imo. I know it's not 42 at least and it definitely varies from player to player but it's still a good topic to talk about. I for one believe that this "age shift" has only really taken off from 2016 or so (just based on the stats) and I must say that I cannot provide any explanation for this.
 
Just to clarify, I made this thread to promote actual debate about this topic. I just want the other side to read my arguments so we understand each other.
There is no other side, anybody reasonable agrees with this. The point of this thread is to set up a massive strawman though.
 
100% agreed. Anyone who thinks post-2010 Fed is better than pre-2010 Fed is delusional. The only thing that's really improved with age is his backhand (in 2017 at least).

The serve improved too, to be fair. Not by much though, because it was already pretty great in his peak years, looks like people around here underrate its quality back then, but it did get better to a point. As for BH, topspin technique clearly improved but I'm not sure this offsets declined movement, talking about topspin BH specifically - of course, other shots including slice BH are worse now in plain sight.
 
Nobody is arguing that one declines with age.

Incorrect. Some are arguing that players become better over time because they had more training (I know, completely ridiculous, as if 45 year old Federer would beat his 24 year old version LMAO).

As for the when? Probably early 30s for most players. Look at football players, most of them go AWOL to Qatar at 32+. Exceptions exist, but those are exceptions.
 
The serve improved too, to be fair. Not by much though, because it was already pretty great in his peak years, looks like people around here underrate its quality back then, but it did get better to a point. As for BH, topspin technique clearly improved but I'm not sure this offsets declined movement, talking about topspin BH specifically - of course, other shots including slice BH are worse now in plain sight.

The FH that's so dull nowadays does not compare to that amazing shot he had back then. It was much more potent.
 
I agree with almost all of your points. However the problem we have with the age debate is the level of decline. Saying Federer is crap or a shadow of his former self is simply not true. I will never say that about Djokovic as long as he is top 5 in the world. Not giving enough credit to Djokovic's achievements is the main problem. We all know that Federer wouldn't have dominated Djokovic if they were both in their peaks. No one here is stupid. They just try to justify his losses.

Of course Roger is still usually a tough opponent if he makes it that far. Just not GOAT quality. Facing current Federer should not be equalled with facing him in his prime, or Djokodal in their primes. Comparing him to lesser slam winners on good runs (yes, like Roddick, Hewitt, del Potro etc) is more apt, level-wise.
 
The FH that's so dull nowadays does not compare to that amazing shot he had back then. It was much more potent.

I pointed out I was talking about topspin BH only - not sure even that particular shot improved overall considering movement, it did in early 2017 but then regressed closer to the mean again. Other basic groundstroke types are of course way down.
 
Yep, but they won't listen.

But it is not the age thing that bothers me, it is the fact they don't understand that having to face 2 ATG's that are 5 and 6 years younger means nothing.

I don't think Rafa and djoker will be constantly in the hunt for slams at age 36-38, but if they are, who are the ATG's there to slow them down? NOBODY.

So for Fed, it is not just the age that is impressive, it is the age and the fact he has to deal with 2 younger ATG's.
The flip side of that is Fed didn't have to deal with any older ATGs (Agassi only 11 matches and he's also 11 years older) or serious ATGs from his own generation. Roddick and Hewitt were solid but Hewitt peaked before Fed's prime and injuries made him irrelevant for most of Fed's prime. Djokovic and Nadal play in the strongest generation in tennis history and they have had to contend with an older ATG who's aged better than anyone in the history of the open era.
 
The flip side of that is Fed didn't have to deal with any older ATGs (Agassi only 11 matches and he's also 11 years older) or serious ATGs from his own generation. Roddick and Hewitt were solid but Hewitt peaked before Fed's prime and injuries made him irrelevant for most of Fed's prime. Djokovic and Nadal play in the strongest generation in tennis history and they have had to contend with an older ATG who's aged better than anyone in the history of the open era.
Good points. But my point was not to say Fed had a harder generation. I would say they have been equal, as the tour is and has been quite weak for the past 4 or so years, and looks to continue.

Difference is Fed is doing it at age 38. That was my point.
 
as far as I can see, some wants to prove Fed is still peak. and if this is true, Djo, who beats Fed in recent years, is definitly the GOAT.
some other people might argue age just to prove the young are not weak, and this is not a weak era.
 
I agree, age decline is definitely a thing and Federer is far past the point at which it began affecting it, and Nadal and Djokovic are also beginning to feel it. Obviously, this also means Federer is experiencing it to a much more significant degree - all the more power to him for being #3 this far along in his age.

However, there are some things to bring up.

1. The Age Excuse.
When a player reaches a certain age (being the oldest of their contemporaries), their losses begin to feel more acceptable because they have reached a threshold of acceptable age. From this point on, any match they play and lose can be justified by their age, and any win is bolstered by their advanced age. The further they get along in age, the more accolades they receive for their wins and the less their losses seem to matter.

I will add what I call the *Federer addendum* here, and leave it at that for now.

2. Inconsistency When Applied
It remains largely unacknowledged that Djokovic and Nadal are past the point that Federer started becoming "old" on these boards, and this isn't really used as an excuse. Nadal ends up getting his "injury" talk and Djokovic is either "unmotivated" or "off-form for some reason," but neither of them really ends up being inconsistent due to age. This lack of consistency when applying the label 'old' makes it feel like a disingenuous argument.

What we have to be especially wary of is the fact that these traits do not linearly drop off, nor do they go all at once. Djokovic is certainly slower than he used to be by quite a bit, but he's still certainly closer to peak speed than he will be in 4 years. However, in 4 years he will be closer to now than he was 4 years ago. The difference between 28 and 32 is more prominent than the difference between 32 and 36. Because of this, the differences between older men drop off (side note: this is a reason why legends tennis can exist. A 60 year-old does not have a significant advantage over a 66 year-old in the movement department. At that point, movement comes down to their natural movement advantage).

Similarly, as the Big 3 get on in age, the age excuse should be in use less, as each of them is well past what their peak was.

3. Young vs Old
With a 6 year difference, you can bet that there is a time when it is an advantage and when it is a disadvantage.

YoungerOlderPhysical Result
16-18 years22-24 yearsHeavily disadvantageous for younger player
19-21 years25-27 yearsDisadvantageous for younger player
22-24 years28-30 yearsRoughly equal for both
25-29 years31-35 yearsHeavily advantageous for younger player
30-36 years36-42 yearsAdvantageous for younger player

Both players benefit, but from the way two camps argue, you'd think only one of them ever did. This goes for both sides. A player has favorable times in their career and unfavorable.

Of course, this also fails to take into account player experience, which may tip these scales slightly in the favor of the older player, but this is equalized by the fact that the younger player has a longer time as the more physically advantaged player in their matchup, all else being equal.

4. The Federer Addendum
Ah yes, the addendum I alluded to earlier. My chart above only applies to the current game of tennis, distinct from the past eras of tennis. Otherwise, everything would be moved over quite a bit to the earlier side of the table.

YoungerOlderPhysical Result
15-17 years21-23 yearsHeavily disadvantageous for younger player
18-20 years24-26 yearsDisadvantageous for younger player
21 year27 yearRoughly equal for both
22-23 years28-29 yearsAdvantageous for younger player
24-29 years30-25 yearsHeavily advantageous for younger player

As you can see, there are several differences between this table and the last, but it all more or less acquiesces in the fact that Sampras practically retired just after turning 30, following in the pattern of his predecessors. Agassi broke the mold and played until the ripe old age of 36. This set the stage for Federer to break the mold again.

Federer's fitness, talent, and effort in the game was unprecedented. He rocked the tennis world and the way the game was played, but this also came during a time of distinct advantage. Technology in the game was making the 2nd table I provided look more like the first just about the turn of the century, and with Federer's older generation being a decade older than him, he did not experience the heavy disadvantage at the beginning of his career (regardless he didn't capitalize, but I guess it turned out well.)

Moreover, the significance of this meant that the point at which Rafa would be expected to begin removing Federer from the conversation would be about when Rafa turned 23 years old. Given as Rafa was born in 86, that would mean Federer would be on his way out around 2009, and that's the way it was shaping up at that time.

However, this is the beauty of the Federer addendum. Racquet tech advanced, allowing Federer to stay roughly in the conversation for longer. This extended Federer's "shelf-life," earning him a few years prior generations wouldn't have had of competitive edge.

This made his "advantageous era" against Nadal from 2002-2007 ((4-2 off-clay) of course Nadal was a prodigy, so this is a bit more difficult to see), then "equal era" from 2008-2010 (1-2 off-clay), then "heavily disadvantageous era" from 2011-2014 (2-6 off-clay), then "disadvantageous era" of 2015-now (5-0 off-clay).

EraResults (off-clay)Results on clayCondition
2002-2004(0-1) Nadal(0-0)Heavily disadvantageous for younger player
2005-2007(5-1) Federer(1-6) NadalDisadvantageous for younger player
2008-2010(1-2) Nadal(1-4) NadalRoughly equal for both
2011-2015(3-6) Nadal(0-3) NadalHeavily advantageous for younger player
2016-present(4-0) Federer(0-1) NadalAdvantageous for younger player

Against Novak:

EraResultsCondition
2003-20050-0Heavily disadvantageous for younger player
2006-2008(7-2) FedererDisadvantageous for younger player
2009-2011(7-8) DjokovicRoughly equal for both
2012-2016(13-8) DjokovicHeavily advantageous for younger player
2017-present(0-3) DjokovicAdvantageous for younger player

Of course, this is all a long read, so I understand if people didn't read it, but suffice it to say at this point age means less than it ever did in the Big 3 except maybe during the era of 2008-2011. Time runs against us all, but not linearly.
 
Fed is visibly slow during the running FH shot. He does a good job of using the other weapons in his tool kit to balance it out.
 
I agree completely. It annoys me when I see people give zero credit to Djokovic because he beat a 38-year-old at Wimbledon or even for his whole 2015 season. Fed was a tough opponent and Djoker rose to the occasion (though I'm still salty about that loss lol). He's not better than the Federer of 2004-2007 but to argue that he was this geriatric 190-year-old is like putting no context to your stats.

But as you can see, the people who argue that Djokovic has been beating the peakiest of peak Federer these past few years also need to be called out. I agree with you that there would be no domination if both players were born at the same time.
Is Federer’s style so graceful that he doesn’t suffer from wear and tear or has he severely declined? Or does Federer only decline against Nadal/Djokovic? Djokovic won from 7-8 15-40 on Fed’s best surface, while the latter was playing some of the best tennis he’s ever produced.
 
Federer wasn't talking about his performance or level in 2013. He was only talking about himself generally. Same thing about what he said in 2015 and 2017.
 
Good points. But my point was not to say Fed had a harder generation. I would say they have been equal, as the tour is and has been quite weak for the past 4 or so years, and looks to continue.

Difference is Fed is doing it at age 38. That was my point.
I would say the tour became weak in W 17 and has been weak since. RG 17 basically ended the careers of Murray and Wawrinka and Djokovic was nowhere to be seen. I wouldn't consider 2015 or 2016 weak years. 2019 has easily been the weakest of the decade though that we can agree on.
 
Cursing where, you mean as a joke? Projecting now? Seems you’re grasping at straws here. I just want a rational discussion.
Then act rational. I will be honest, you come so hard with your rants, I don't even know what your main point is. I discuss this subject matter all the time with others that have different opinions, yet you are not letting people do that.

Here are just a few today (cursing in every one)...
Lol and fat obese bouncers and tennis fans have elite combat training? Bet you think you do bc you took a few trashy MMA classes? Djoker would put 99% of the US male population out of commission, but you can fantasize about bearing him up if it makes you feel better.
Lol Novak would sue him out of his clothes in that case. Drunk wannabe tough guy ****** getting his comeuppance.
Not 99% of those guys, but 99% of the general population probably. Been to the *******? Cow country. I’m not counting criminal illegals of course, which would probably lower the percentage.

I mean, it is funny, why should someone have a conversation with you, or how could it be "rational?"

You come here and rip people and their opinions and assume everyone is lying. That is fine. But if I wanted to see junk posts, I would just go on Twitter.

Now if you wanna back it up a few notches, then we can have a civil discussion about it.

Your problem is you think I care enough about it. You know what, I am not some Fed fans that has to have Fed win every argument and think he has no flaws. If you think whatever "rational" argument is better... Good for you. (y)
 
Just to clarify, I made this thread to promote actual debate about this topic. I just want the other side to read my arguments so we understand each other.
You're dealing with 19 year old fanatics with no tennis knowledge or basis of comparison, coupled with a willful ignorance of past conditions or players. They don't care to "understand" you, they know better.

Why waste your time?
 
All these discussions about age will disappear like tears in the rain.
 
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Lol
Then act rational. I will be honest, you come so hard with your rants, I don't even know what your main point is. I discuss this subject matter all the time with others that have different opinions, yet you are not letting people do that.

Here are just a few today (cursing in every one)...




I mean, it is funny, why should someone have a conversation with you, or how could it be "rational?"

You come here and rip people and their opinions and assume everyone is lying. That is fine. But if I wanted to see junk posts, I would just go on Twitter.

Now if you wanna back it up a few notches, then we can have a civil discussion about it.

Your problem is you think I care enough about it. You know what, I am not some Fed fans that has to have Fed win every argument and think he has no flaws. If you think whatever "rational" argument is better... Good for you. (y)
Lol you are taking this very personally. Only one of those posts has a swear, for some reason “mid west” was censored in the other. But I can swear if I want, you are distracting and deflecting from the discussion at hand.

Clearly you care a lot if you’re thinking about my posts all day. Try to lighten up and have a thicker skin. Also, my discussion is very rational, pay attention.
 
I agree, age decline is definitely a thing and Federer is far past the point at which it began affecting it, and Nadal and Djokovic are also beginning to feel it. Obviously, this also means Federer is experiencing it to a much more significant degree - all the more power to him for being #3 this far along in his age.

However, there are some things to bring up.

1. The Age Excuse.
When a player reaches a certain age (being the oldest of their contemporaries), their losses begin to feel more acceptable because they have reached a threshold of acceptable age. From this point on, any match they play and lose can be justified by their age, and any win is bolstered by their advanced age. The further they get along in age, the more accolades they receive for their wins and the less their losses seem to matter.

I will add what I call the *Federer addendum* here, and leave it at that for now.

2. Inconsistency When Applied
It remains largely unacknowledged that Djokovic and Nadal are past the point that Federer started becoming "old" on these boards, and this isn't really used as an excuse. Nadal ends up getting his "injury" talk and Djokovic is either "unmotivated" or "off-form for some reason," but neither of them really ends up being inconsistent due to age. This lack of consistency when applying the label 'old' makes it feel like a disingenuous argument.

What we have to be especially wary of is the fact that these traits do not linearly drop off, nor do they go all at once. Djokovic is certainly slower than he used to be by quite a bit, but he's still certainly closer to peak speed than he will be in 4 years. However, in 4 years he will be closer to now than he was 4 years ago. The difference between 28 and 32 is more prominent than the difference between 32 and 36. Because of this, the differences between older men drop off (side note: this is a reason why legends tennis can exist. A 60 year-old does not have a significant advantage over a 66 year-old in the movement department. At that point, movement comes down to their natural movement advantage).

Similarly, as the Big 3 get on in age, the age excuse should be in use less, as each of them is well past what their peak was.

3. Young vs Old
With a 6 year difference, you can bet that there is a time when it is an advantage and when it is a disadvantage.

YoungerOlderPhysical Result
16-18 years22-24 yearsHeavily disadvantageous for younger player
19-21 years25-27 yearsDisadvantageous for younger player
22-24 years28-30 yearsRoughly equal for both
25-29 years31-35 yearsHeavily advantageous for younger player
30-36 years36-42 yearsAdvantageous for younger player

Both players benefit, but from the way two camps argue, you'd think only one of them ever did. This goes for both sides. A player has favorable times in their career and unfavorable.

Of course, this also fails to take into account player experience, which may tip these scales slightly in the favor of the older player, but this is equalized by the fact that the younger player has a longer time as the more physically advantaged player in their matchup, all else being equal.

4. The Federer Addendum
Ah yes, the addendum I alluded to earlier. My chart above only applies to the current game of tennis, distinct from the past eras of tennis. Otherwise, everything would be moved over quite a bit to the earlier side of the table.

YoungerOlderPhysical Result
15-17 years21-23 yearsHeavily disadvantageous for younger player
18-20 years24-26 yearsDisadvantageous for younger player
21 year27 yearRoughly equal for both
22-23 years28-29 yearsAdvantageous for younger player
24-29 years30-25 yearsHeavily advantageous for younger player

As you can see, there are several differences between this table and the last, but it all more or less acquiesces in the fact that Sampras practically retired just after turning 30, following in the pattern of his predecessors. Agassi broke the mold and played until the ripe old age of 36. This set the stage for Federer to break the mold again.

Federer's fitness, talent, and effort in the game was unprecedented. He rocked the tennis world and the way the game was played, but this also came during a time of distinct advantage. Technology in the game was making the 2nd table I provided look more like the first just about the turn of the century, and with Federer's older generation being a decade older than him, he did not experience the heavy disadvantage at the beginning of his career (regardless he didn't capitalize, but I guess it turned out well.)

Moreover, the significance of this meant that the point at which Rafa would be expected to begin removing Federer from the conversation would be about when Rafa turned 23 years old. Given as Rafa was born in 86, that would mean Federer would be on his way out around 2009, and that's the way it was shaping up at that time.

However, this is the beauty of the Federer addendum. Racquet tech advanced, allowing Federer to stay roughly in the conversation for longer. This extended Federer's "shelf-life," earning him a few years prior generations wouldn't have had of competitive edge.

This made his "advantageous era" against Nadal from 2002-2007 ((4-2 off-clay) of course Nadal was a prodigy, so this is a bit more difficult to see), then "equal era" from 2008-2010 (1-2 off-clay), then "heavily disadvantageous era" from 2011-2014 (2-6 off-clay), then "disadvantageous era" of 2015-now (5-0 off-clay).

EraResults (off-clay)Results on clayCondition
2002-2004(0-1) Nadal(0-0)Heavily disadvantageous for younger player
2005-2007(5-1) Federer(1-6) NadalDisadvantageous for younger player
2008-2010(1-2) Nadal(1-4) NadalRoughly equal for both
2011-2015(3-6) Nadal(0-3) NadalHeavily advantageous for younger player
2016-present(4-0) Federer(0-1) NadalAdvantageous for younger player

Against Novak:

EraResultsCondition
2003-20050-0Heavily disadvantageous for younger player
2006-2008(7-2) FedererDisadvantageous for younger player
2009-2011(7-8) DjokovicRoughly equal for both
2012-2016(13-8) DjokovicHeavily advantageous for younger player
2017-present(0-3) DjokovicAdvantageous for younger player

Of course, this is all a long read, so I understand if people didn't read it, but suffice it to say at this point age means less than it ever did in the Big 3 except maybe during the era of 2008-2011. Time runs against us all, but not linearly.
I agree. Excellent post. Age isn't a linear thing. In the case of Federer, he has done as well as he could to hold back his decline for as long as possible. Being the resourceful player he is, he turned to new strategies to cope with his age (and he did so successfully) But it was inevitable that Father Time would win out.

Your breakup of the rivalries is a very interesting point. I agree with the list of the Federer-Djokovic rivalry and I believe I've made similar points in the past.

My OP was a general statement that argued against the notion that players can peak in their 30s. But obviously it's not as simple as saying that Djokovic played a 98-year-old at Wimbledon this year. It's not linear for two broad reasons:

1. It depends on the conditioning of the player and his game.
2. It depends on the resourcefulness of the player and his ability to fight the effects of age with varied methods.

I'm a little skeptical of ignoring clay in the Fedal rivalry because I don't think we can just axe off any particular surface, but I think it shows that Federer wasn't necessarily getting "owned in his prime".

All in all, excellent post and it makes for some good debate.
 
Yeah, age... Why Fed turned around his h2h with Rafa at "old age" and still get beaten by practically same age as Rafa Novak? They all getting old but other things change... You can't just say he is old, obviously other things are more important...


Stop "he is old" bs...
 
Yeah, age... Why Fed turned around his h2h with Rafa at "old age" and still get beaten by practically same age as Rafa Novak? They all getting old but other things change... You can't just say he is old, obviously other things are more important...


Stop "he is old" bs...
They want it both ways, to show how special Fred is (defying age, outlasting rivals, so he’s GOAT) and to explain all his losses (he only list bc he’s old, he’s GOAT). Almost like Orwellian doublespeak, god help us if these ppl ever became in charge of anything.
 
Nadal has always led the H2H over Federer, even when Federer was young and at his peak in 2004-2009 (22-27 years old). So the age excuse is not valid to justify the losing H2H.

And Djokovic has the merit of leading the H2H over Federer, accept that without excuses.
 
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Some interesting points above in the non-linearity of age. I took that into consideration when crafting point 3. It's pretty clear that Federer is closer to what he was 4-5 years ago than the Federer of 4-5 years ago was to prime Federer. I think at some point, a bit of stagnation develops and the player doesn't really decline much further (barring injuries). In which case, it's absurd to think that Federer is just falling and falling down the spiral into oblivion.

You also have to take into account Federer's utilization of multiple different strategies to slow his age. It doesn't quite make up for lost speed, but it's enough to keep Federer consistently having good seasons. I mean, you would expect Federer of 2017 to be worse than Federer of 2015. But no, he arguably improved because of the effect of decreased decline and his new strategy of taking the ball on the rise and being ultra aggressive.

In any case, the subject is a lot deeper than it first appears.
 
If you want to throw a monkey wrench in the works, just look up the stats for Richard Pancho Gonzales verses Rod Laver. They played each other quit frequently from 1960 to 1970.

You should take into consideration that Gonzales prime playing days were in the 1950s and Gonzales was 10 years older than Laver the entire time they competed.

Shalom
 
Age is just one of the factors, and compared to level of play, experience, matchup etc, it is not even the deciding one. Just have some class and have the guts to accept what it is.
 
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