Day one of a year of (deliberate) tennis training (looong post)

Daniel Andrade

Hall of Fame
So as I said on another post I decided to give myself of a year to improve a lot in tennis. Since I don't have that many people to play with, most of my training will have to be serve training (Don't worry I still play at least once a week with someone else, either practice or matchplay, and in matchplay I make sure to attempt things I'm not good at yet, record them, and trying to be a little bit better at them the next time). Most tennis training being serve training makes sense, IMO, since it is the most important shot.

I trained for an hour, however could only record 13 minutes due to my cellphone overheating.
So in the first minute, around seconds 20 to 30. I show my grip to the camera, my idea is to confirm that I'm using the continental grip, some guys were telling me that I wasn't using continental so I was making sure it was the right one and wanted to confirm it with the camera.

Around 1:50 I set up two balls to my right side (2 feet apart), my idea was to toss 10 times in a row within these two balls, and I only stopped the exercise after landing 10 balls in a row there. Was surprisingly difficult. I finished this first drill some 4 minutes later at 5:30. I did this because in a previous serve video some guys were telling me I was serving way to my left.

My next progression was tossing the ball within the two balls AND hitting making sure (or at least trying to) I was using Internal Shoulder Rotation (ISR). Since this exercise was more difficult I didn't try to do 10 in a row, but just 10 where I a)Tossed within the 2 balls and b) hit with ISR and c) the ball crossed the net. Hitting within the service box was NOT a concern at this point since it was too difficult to do all 4 things yet. I managed to do 10 and then realized the drill was getting easier and setting the two balls on the ground that much apart meant sometimes I tossed way too much to the right. So around 9:50 I reduced the distance between the two balls to just one foot.

I did the exact same drill as before but with this new 2 balls set one foot apart set up. Around this time my cellphone overheated so I can only describe what I did next.
Keeping the distance between the two balls on the ground the same, then I did 10 (not in a row) times where a) The ball lands within the two balls. b) I was doing the correct shoulder over shoulder motion c) the ball crossed the net.
After I accomplished this I tried another 10 times, but instead of doing shoulder over shoulder, I was making sure I was coiling my trunk enough. Keeping a and c as mandatory for the attempt to count.

Then I tried another 10 attempts but instead of concerning myself with coiling I was concerned with keeping a "racquet lag". My racquet goes up at the same time with the toss. I was trying to delay the racquet up movement. Again, for the attempt to count, the toss had to be within the two balls and the ball had to cross the net.

Then I tried 10 kick serve motions but without lifting from the ground and keeping my body sideways, just the spin part. (Surprisingly difficutl for me, I do slice serve for my second serve)

Finally I tried some outcome oriented exercises rather than technique oriented exercises. I set up two balls wide on the deuce service box, I had to hit 10 trying to make sure the serve was landing within these two balls and going wide, exiting through the sideline. Also, I had to keep the toss where I was already trying to do before, just barely to my right. Of 10 attempts I only managed 2.

And to end the session I tried 10 second serves, the exercise was a) making sure it was in, b) the toss was barely to the right of my body. I managed 9/10.

First, I have to clarify my "training philosophy", before I start asking questions. My idea is to gradually 'chunk' more and more technical aspects of the serve. First I start with the correct toss, then correct toss + coiling, then correct toss + coiling + shoulder over shoulder, then correct toss + coiling + shoulder over shoulder + racquet lag, etc.

I mean gradually in a literal sense, knowing I will do a full and correct serve motion only a year from now, and perhaps not even then. I will record myself, will make sure to record how many attempts it gets me to do 10 correct drills and will try my best to track progress (each session should take me less attempts).

My questions are:
1. Was I using continental?
2. I noticed I could control the toss better by releasing the ball from the middle of the fingers, rather than from the finger tips, is this right?
3. Am I tossing the ball in the correct place? Barely to my right? Is the height appropriate?
4. Was I using ISR?
5. Did the drills make sense?
6. Do you think "my training philosophy" is correct? Can this lead to success?

This post is a little long, and thanks if you can spend some 15 -25 minutes reading, watching the video and engaging with the post. I have been practicing for 15 years now, and I have had my fair share of bad coaches and players who just wanna rally. This time I really want to do some effort to make sure I can play the best tennis I can, sincerely thanks.


Ps: I don't have money for a coach.
 

Morch Us

Hall of Fame
5. Did the drills make sense?
I can definitely see that you are well motivated to improve, and taking your time through the drills. Just know that it will take time and be patient.

I would say, do not come off the ground for now. Everything starting to break down the moment your legs are off the ground. Watch the "Roger warmp serves" where he just footfaults and walks into the court. Add that as your normal serve for now (well except for footfault for matches :) if your opponent notices). You have the right idea of racquet/arm action into pronation. But the moment you get off the ground everything goes downhill and overrotates and you are not anymore in a comfortable position for proper arm action into contact. Essentially till you comfortably get the arm action and release of racquet into and through contact, don't worry about any leg drives (there will be some natural leg drive... but don't worry about explosive use of legs).

Essentially there is a serve progression you need to follow over a longer period of time. Different coaches prefer different progressions. Just look up any of them and follow it. In general the progression would try to focus on arm action first, then the upper body and then lowerbody. Any time, if the arm action goes wrong, you have to take a step back, since that is the most important factor.

If you are playing matches in the meantime, don't worry about serve power for now. Try to find a fluid motion and stick with it. Then focus on placement and second shot. Believe me, you don't need serve power to win matches at your level. Trying to add power now will just push you back on your natural progression.
 
Last edited:

Daniel Andrade

Hall of Fame
I can definitely see that you are well motivated to improve, and taking your time through the drills. Just know that it will take time and be patient.

I would say, do not come off the ground for now. Everything starting to break down the moment your legs are off the ground. Watch the "Roger warmp serves" where he just footfaults and walks into the court. Add that as your normal serve for now (well except for footfault for matches :) if your opponent notices). You have the right idea of racquet/arm action into pronation. But the moment you get off the ground everything goes downhill and overrotates and you are not anymore in a comfortable position for proper arm action into contact. Essentially till you comfortably get the arm action and release of racquet into and through contact, don't worry about any leg drives (there will be some natural leg drive... but don't worry about explosive use of legs).

Essentially there is a serve progression you need to follow over a longer period of time. Different coaches prefer different progressions. Just look up any of them and follow it. In general the progression would try to focus on arm action first, then the upper body and then lowerbody. Any time, if the arm action goes wrong, you have to take a step back, since that is the most important factor.

If you are playing matches in the meantime, don't worry about serve power for now. Try to find a fluid motion and stick with it. Then focus on placement and second shot. Believe me, you don't need serve power to win matches at your level. Trying to add power now will just push you back on your natural progression.
Thanks.
I will take out the liftoff then for the drills.
I will be more conservative with power during match practice.
 

Curious

G.O.A.T.
I decided to give myself of a year to improve a lot in tennis. Since I don't have that many people to play with, most of my training will have to be serve training (Don't worry I still play at least once a week with someone else, either practice or matchplay
Once or twice a week is not very likely to result in significant improvement imo, for anyone.
 

socallefty

G.O.A.T.
If you serve only in practice for a year and don’t play matches, the new serve technique may not hold up under match pressure when you start playing matches again. Serving in a match against good returners is a whole different ballgame from doing serve drills. Ideally you should do a mix of both.
 

Daniel Andrade

Hall of Fame
If you serve only in practice for a year and don’t play matches, the new serve technique may not hold up under match pressure when you start playing matches again. Serving in a match against good returners is a whole different ballgame from doing serve drills. Ideally you should do a mix of both.
I will play matches once a week.

But what did you think about the drills? Or what you got to see about the serve?

I'm very interested in your feedback, you are an experienced coach.
 

Injured Again

Hall of Fame
In my opinion, you're kind of going down a rabbit hole of imitating technique because you think it's the right way to swing. I'm referring to where you shadow swing while artificially pronating.

Pronation doesn't happen because you deliberately do it. Pronation occurs because you hit a biomechanically correct milestone during your upward swing and it happens "naturally". The part you are focusing on happens after the ball has left your racquet, so whether you pronate at that point or not, it doesn't have any effect on your serve.

Instead, try to think about keeping the racquet on edge as it approaches the contact point. You will then have to pronate in order to square the racquet face up to meet the ball. The part you are focusing on in your shadow swings is a result of the pronation leading to contact and occurs after contact. You want to focus on the part **BEFORE** contact.
 

Daniel Andrade

Hall of Fame
In my opinion, you're kind of going down a rabbit hole of imitating technique because you think it's the right way to swing. I'm referring to where you shadow swing while artificially pronating.

Pronation doesn't happen because you deliberately do it. Pronation occurs because you hit a biomechanically correct milestone during your upward swing and it happens "naturally". The part you are focusing on happens after the ball has left your racquet, so whether you pronate at that point or not, it doesn't have any effect on your serve.

Instead, try to think about keeping the racquet on edge as it approaches the contact point. You will then have to pronate in order to square the racquet face up to meet the ball. The part you are focusing on in your shadow swings is a result of the pronation leading to contact and occurs after contact. You want to focus on the part **BEFORE** contact.
Understood, I will think of it as hitting it with the edge.

Thoughts on the rest?
 

Curious

G.O.A.T.
Daniel,
Imo this sort of thing is the best we can all do to improve. Btw the free agility and footwork program in the description is an excellent one with every single tennis movement covered and demonstrated. No tricks and traps!

 

Digital Atheist

Hall of Fame
Agree with @Morch Us completely on walk-through and half serves, and you need to get your upper body mechanics sorted before moving on to the legs .... or it will never happen. I have recommended the below videos many times and they definitely apply to you:

 

Daniel Andrade

Hall of Fame
Agree with @Morch Us completely on walk-through and half serves, and you need to get your upper body mechanics sorted before moving on to the legs .... or it will never happen. I have recommended the below videos many times and they definitely apply to you:

Have already started doing half serves, even in practice matches, will continue, thanks.
 
Top