Just a few suggestions...heycal said:How do you beat a pusher at the 3.5ish level?
heycal said:How do you beat a pusher at the 3.5ish level?
raiden031 said:I don't understand the logic behind people saying "someone who plays high percentage tennis", because that doesn't imply they are "pushing" the ball.
I define a pusher as 75% based on the way they hit the ball, by doinking or just slicing it and not utilizing a full swing. The other 25% is based on their style which is mainly hitting everything in and playing more defensively.
What is: "hitting everything in and playing more defensively" if not "high percentage tennis"?
paulfreda said:I think it is very clear.
It is a player who gets every ball back letting you make the error.
As Vic Braden says ...... " he returns it to you until you finally vomit"
Another way to look at it is a player who has little offense and waits for you to make the error rather than forcing it upon you with his shots.
They can be identified easily. They have a house full of trophies.
Again ..... Vic Braden quote.
Tennismastery said:Those torphies all say "3.5" or "3.0" You don't see too many 'pushers' at the 4.0 level and especially at the 4.5 and above levels.
Don't be decived by Vic's comment: such 3.0 and 3.5 level players who are truly 'pushers' win a lot of tournaments at these levels because the players they often beat are working on more defined, prolific and effective strokes and strategies...strategies that take more time to refine and perfect, more time to become comfortable with than the rudementary patterns that are associated with 'pushing' a ball over the net.
My definition of a pusher is this: a Gravity-Reliant player. This means that a player who hits fairly flat, hard enought to clear the net, but not so hard or too high of net clearance that gravity can't bring the ball down into the court. Players who hit with spin, are able to do more with the ball than simply hit within the context of gravity. This takes longer to master but ultimately allows a player to play and compete at higher levels of play. Pushers don't have a 'repetoir' of shots per se...they usually can hit with underspin to a certain degree and can hit deep or short with minimal pace and not much else; advanced players can hit with more diversity, including sharp topspin angles, dipping passing shots as well as shots hit harder because of the topspin advantage, and they tend to be able to do more with a short ball than a pusher.
Most players who do master spin, move on to higher levels of competition; those who stay 'pushing' the ball, stay at a level for a lifetime. Certainly, players who play decades at the same level can handle most up-and-coming players who are developing a 'game'...until such players actually do develop a game...in which they move on to more prolific levels of play. I remember playing some older guys when I was in my early teens...each of which killed me. Not a long time from then, I played the same guys and killed them. They remained at the 3.5 level and I went on to play college tennis. They pushed, I hit with spin and certainly with a little better overall technique. Yet, these older men were not poor athletes or uncoordinated. They each had good athleticism...they simply learned tennis within a 'pushing' level of technique.
And, while there are some exceptions to this, (where a pusher moved up to a higher level of competition), the question always begs: 'how good would such a player reach if they had learned more advanced levels of play?' Such players who do reach higher levels are truly an exception to the rule!
It is similar to playing the piano with only two fingers: while you can 'hunt and peck' songs on the piano this way, you will never develop into a prolific piano player. And while playing with your index fingers is far easier to do than to learn how to coordinate all the fingers, playing with only two fingers will only allow you to play a certain 'level' of song...songs that are ultimately boring and certainly not enjoyable to listen to very long! Tennis is like this; players who learn easier, less challenging ways to hit a ball over the net, (usually pushing the ball as mentioned earlier), such methods not only are limiting in their effectiveness, they are very difficult to change when the player eventually recognizes the limitations to such mediocre methods.
You can have all those 3.0 level trophies. I certainly would not be very satisfied twenty years later still winning at that level. Those who are satisfied tend to be that because they recognize that change is not an option for them since they are so ingrained in such methods to hit a ball.
heycal said:But here's the thing: if pushers were as pathetic as you and others paint them to be, they wouldn't be the hated figures they seem to be on these boards. They would be ignored or pitied if they were truly sucky tennis players instead of inspiring the amount of passionate contempt they seem to generate.
heycal said:What would you say is the definition of a pusher? What is an exact description of "pushing" the ball, and so on?
And while we're at it, why are pushers so often loathed?
LuckyR said:Hence my comment that there are two common definitions (although you yourself make reference to both in your 75:25 definitions).
What is: "hitting everything in and playing more defensively" if not "high percentage tennis"?
Tennismastery said:Obviously, different people define 'pusher' differently. I would never call a top level player (Pro or otherwise) a pusher simply because my definition (and that of other teaching professionals) of a pusher is one who hits with a linear 'pushing' motion to direct a ball to the other side of the net. To label Nadal or Hewitt pushers would be like calling Curtis Strange a golf hacker.
Yes, top players have the ability to change their game...to even a pushing modality, only if their regular strokes are failing them. (Usually more likely a lack of confidence in their regular strokes.) A typical 'pusher' has no other game other than to rely on linear strokes to hit a ball over the net.
There is a big difference between a pusher and a 'defensive' player or a 'counter punching' player. These latter players tend to still hit with spin and intention...the difference is they don't necessarily dictate play with this power. Hewitt is definately a counter punching type pro. He still hits huge forehands and backhands (relatively speaking!) compaired to a pusher but doesn't dictate the point as a Blake, Roddick, or Federer might.
A defensive player may use a lot of slice. Steffie Graff was a defensive backhand player and an offensive forehand player. (Although, she could chip and charge on the backhand side to make it offensive on a short ball.)
Most people would label a pusher in similar jargon as a 'dinker'. Neither term brings to mind a prolific shot maker. That doesn't make them a 'bad' person, just a limited tennis player.
Craig A. Clark said:The so-called 'Pushers' are typically very consistent, tactically sound tennis players who reliablly best less skilled individuals who over-estimate their own strokes and/or fire-power. Thus, in their role of exposing the weaknesses of others, they are disliked......nay, yes even loathed.CC
Amone said:What's your opinion on Fabrice Santoro, Dave? I'm just curious, it seems like a question to be asked. He's pretty much a hacker, except that he's a very, very good hacker. Hacking, as per my knowledge, is a popular form of pushing. My favorite, in fact, for when I need to push.
@Raiden: What would you answer to the idea of hacking, since I've got it on the mind? I once managed to outsteady my HS team coach by hacking, so I can assure you that it's a very effective form of pushing.
Tennismastery said:Good question, Amone.
First off, I personally would not call Fabrice a hacker. I was working on court with one of my ATP players and Kim Clijsters and Fabrice and Marat Safin were on the court next to us. Believe me, Fabrice can hit as big of shots as Safin when he wants to! Again, however, we need to define the word hacker. To me, hacker is one who uses short, choppy shots as opposed to a person who uses longer stroke patterns to create slice or topspin. Fabrice, while very unorthodoxed, even in his two-handed forehand, still uses a long, fluid stroke within his varied spin groundstrokes and drop shots. (Which is why his drops are so effective, they are fluid shots that resemble his 'normal' slice strokes that are deeper.)
Second, I believe that some players who simply use very unorthodoxed strokes, can indeed, become skilled in such play. I have seen some seniors (notice I said 'some'!) who are extrodinarily good at hacking, dinking, and pushing the ball. However, I still say that if they are that good at playing such shots, I wonder how good they could have been if they had learned and mastered more conventional strokes. Of course, we will never know. Just like we don't know for sure if Sampras would have been better with two hands on his backhand instead of one! (Safe to assume he would not have been better!)
And finally, since competition has so many variables and outside influences-such as confidence, momentum, and psychological influences, a hacker/pusher/dinker can indeed get wins where he or she might not otherwise based on strokes and strategy. However, this is more the exception. Go to any tournament and watch the 3.0 or 3.5 matches then go over and watch the 4.0 and 4.5 or 5.0 matches. Is there a difference? Do the 5.0 players push, dink or hack the ball? If not, then would it be safe to say that if a player wishes to reach such levels as 4.5 or 5.0, should they adopt a pushing/hacking/dinking stroke methodology as a method of learning the game? If the answer is no, then we can probably put this thread to bed as to which method people should try to learn if, indeed, they want to reach said levels.
Thanks for the question!
Dave Smith
raiden031 said:I must say I highly agree with your interpretation of a pusher. I was wondering if you could explain more what hacking is. Your definition doesn't seem to be much different than what I consider pushing. Is it just another synonym for the same type of play?
Tennismastery said:Let me write what my definitions are for these terms: Pusher, Hacker, & Dinker
The pusher is one who literally hits the ball using a linear stroke; one that hits the ball not only flat with a flat racquet face, but on a flat trajectory of their racquet path. They may have a long stroke or a short stroke.
The hacker is one who uses primarily short, abbreviated strokes. They could be slices or even topspin. But they lack usually a fluid, longer stroke. Hackers also can be seen using some element of wrist.
The dinker is one who simply hits soft all the time. They have minimal confidence in hitting the ball with any pace and usually decelerate their swing if they take a big back swing to soften the shot. They seldom use spin although, if they do, it is almost always slice. The dinker can be seen to push the ball like the pusher but almost never have a long, fluid stroke as some pushers might have in hitting a flatter ball.
Does this help?
Tennismastery said:Good question, Amone.
First off, I personally would not call Fabrice a hacker. I was working on court with one of my ATP players and Kim Clijsters and Fabrice and Marat Safin were on the court next to us. Believe me, Fabrice can hit as big of shots as Safin when he wants to! Again, however, we need to define the word hacker. To me, hacker is one who uses short, choppy shots as opposed to a person who uses longer stroke patterns to create slice or topspin. Fabrice, while very unorthodoxed, even in his two-handed forehand, still uses a long, fluid stroke within his varied spin groundstrokes and drop shots. (Which is why his drops are so effective, they are fluid shots that resemble his 'normal' slice strokes that are deeper.)
Second, I believe that some players who simply use very unorthodoxed strokes, can indeed, become skilled in such play. I have seen some seniors (notice I said 'some'!) who are extrodinarily good at hacking, dinking, and pushing the ball. However, I still say that if they are that good at playing such shots, I wonder how good they could have been if they had learned and mastered more conventional strokes. Of course, we will never know. Just like we don't know for sure if Sampras would have been better with two hands on his backhand instead of one! (Safe to assume he would not have been better!)
And finally, since competition has so many variables and outside influences-such as confidence, momentum, and psychological influences, a hacker/pusher/dinker can indeed get wins where he or she might not otherwise based on strokes and strategy. However, this is more the exception. Go to any tournament and watch the 3.0 or 3.5 matches then go over and watch the 4.0 and 4.5 or 5.0 matches. Is there a difference? Do the 5.0 players push, dink or hack the ball? If not, then would it be safe to say that if a player wishes to reach such levels as 4.5 or 5.0, should they adopt a pushing/hacking/dinking stroke methodology as a method of learning the game? If the answer is no, then we can probably put this thread to bed as to which method people should try to learn if, indeed, they want to reach said levels.
Thanks for the question!
Dave Smith
Amone said:I don't mean to sound asenine, but here's a metaphor for you, so that you can see what I see here and perhaps exaplain to me where I am confused.
Instead of a pusher, we'll use the example of... say, Richard Gasquet. A player can play with a similar style at a 3.0 level, but if you were to see that 3.0, and ask how his betters would play, you probably wouldn't say 'Richard Gasquet.' In short, to use some terms which I so recently picked up in a copy of 'The Tipping Point,' Richard Gasquet's game can easily be 'leveled,' or simplified, to a 3.0 level. However, at that point, it's somewhat difficult to see what it originally was. At that point, it can be 'sharpened,' or complicated, to almost any one-hander's game, and to lead it back to Gasquet would be difficult. Now if I were to level Lleyton Hewitt's game to a 3.0 level, I'd see a pusher. If I were to level Fabrice Santoro, or Karsten Brasch's game to a 3.0 level, I'd see a hacker. Where's to say that there can't be a sharpening of the pushing or hacking game?
Nono, I think you're mistaken. I was saying that Gasquet played an agressive game, with heavy spin. I fancy myself no higher than 3.5, in honesty, and I can play a heavy-spin game, agressively. Most of the male players I know can, 2 in particular stand out. One of them, fittingly, uses a Pure Drive, but that's a story for another time. When I play my topspin game, I play a leveled version of Gasquet's game. No, I don't think I'm great at it. I'm saying that the underlying strategies, powerful and spinny groundstrokes with no fear of leaving the baseline, are often used at lower levels. The game has simply been leveled to the point where you don't connect it to Richard Gasquet, because a 3.0 player can't hit it as well.tennisplayer said:Gasquet hits a very heavy topspin a la Nadal. That in itself "disqualifies" him as a pusher at the pro level, IMO.
I don't know if you have faced heavy topspin - I have, from my 5.5 coach. To him, it is a routine shot. The ball comes at an arc to my backhand, takes a heavy leap with some sideways motion, and it takes everything I have to get the ball back defensively. That is not pushing!!
When you get to Gasquet's level, it will be like returning a heavy kick serve to the backhand, I am guessing. There is no equivalent for this at the 3.0 or 4.0 levels.
raiden031 said:You must be a pusher. As Tennismastery states, a pusher only gives trouble to developing players. With that being said, those who complain about pushers are either 1) developing players likely less than 4.0 or 2) people who classify pushers as any high percentage players who might actually have good stroke technique (debatable).
During my weaker days I have lost to at least one pusher who did not know how to hit a backhand, and would run around every shot that came to that side. While I was focused on developing as a player, they were more interested in beating a weak 3.0 player than actually developing a backhand and taking risks with it. Most pushers win because of the other person's UEs. I don't consider that highly skilled.
Amone said:I don't mean to sound asenine, but here's a metaphor for you, so that you can see what I see here and perhaps exaplain to me where I am confused.
Instead of a pusher, we'll use the example of... say, Richard Gasquet. A player can play with a similar style at a 3.0 level, but if you were to see that 3.0, and ask how his betters would play, you probably wouldn't say 'Richard Gasquet.' In short, to use some terms which I so recently picked up in a copy of 'The Tipping Point,' Richard Gasquet's game can easily be 'leveled,' or simplified, to a 3.0 level. However, at that point, it's somewhat difficult to see what it originally was. At that point, it can be 'sharpened,' or complicated, to almost any one-hander's game, and to lead it back to Gasquet would be difficult. Now if I were to level Lleyton Hewitt's game to a 3.0 level, I'd see a pusher. If I were to level Fabrice Santoro, or Karsten Brasch's game to a 3.0 level, I'd see a hacker. Where's to say that there can't be a sharpening of the pushing or hacking game?
tennisplayer said:Dave, your posts are always an education. Thanks.
I play a 4.0 pusher quite often. My game would be 4.5, were it not for my fitness. Let me tell you, this guy is a combination of pusher, hacker, and dinker, and he can run really fast. On the days when I am feeling really fit, I can beat this guy. On the days when I have had very little sleep, and perhaps a little too much to drink the night before, it is a nightmare...
I would say that at any given level, the determining factor as to how well one does against a pusher is determined by one's fitness.
Tennismastery said:Well, I think you are probably close in your interpretation of these players and maybe the corrisponding levels at the 3.0 or 3.5 methods. However, if your explanation held true in a general sense, then the vast majority of pro would resemble those who you mentioned. I have often said in posts that there are exceptions to the rule where a player can indeed 'sharpen' a pushing, hacking or even a dinking game to be more competitive even within said limiting strokes. Heck, I've seen a player put his thumb up the racquet handle and hit a backhand as if holding an upside down frying pan...and nail the shot with regularity! (He was my high school coach and he blew us all away when we were freshmen...never got a game off me after my sophmore year, however!)
The question still begs to be asked: if such players can 'elevate' a hacking, pushing or dinking game to a competitive level, how much better would such players be if they spent the same period of time working on more effective strokes instead of spending time 'elevating' a limiting stroke? Usually, those who are indeed competitive with the unconventional are very good athletes with decent speed, anticipation, touch, or coordination to be able to be competitive with such limited techniques...or a combination of several of these attributes. If so, then it is probably very likely that they would have learned the more conventional, effective strokes fast and been able to master them at even higher levels of competitive use.
Besides, who would you like to emulate? Federer or Gasquet? (Personally, Hewitt hits a farily big ball with very prolific strokes. He just is a fairly small guy with less firepower than many of the bigger hitters. I don't see any 3.0 players stroking the ball the way he does!)
Amone said:Last things first: That depends on the day. Sometimes [in game only] John McEnroe, sometimes Ken Rosewall, sometimes Gasquet, sometimes Safin. Today's playing was a Gasquet day, to be more specific. Last week was more of a transition week, the week before McEnroe. Sometimes, I'm truly my own player, with my flat, counterpunching two-handed forehand.
To continue on to the main part of your question:
Yes. They probably could be much better, stroke wise. There was a post a few weeks ago, I'm sure you read it, about 'A or B' type players. The type B player is the typical pusher, given the strokes you describe. Those strokes being removed, they're still not much about power. They're the mental players, who might get the physical game, but will never have the physical mentality, not really.
Let's imagine for a moment that we were to have a player who pushed. Let's say that we have an ideal pusher. Infinite baselining endurance, wily tactician, and good reaction time. Realistically, he'd be best fit to an all-court game, rallying at the baseline and looking to come to the net to finish pretty much every point. You could slap a looped forehand and a two-handed drive on him, teach him to volley properly (as we all know, pushers can't play the net.) and let him have a go. He'd probably be successful. What I'm saying isn't that he's being helped by his game. He probably isn't. I've made two arguments here: One, that he could be great with his pushing game (assuming he sharpened it to a counterpunching or junkballing game, which I stand by are really evolutions of that initial defensive instinct), and two, that everyone should have a foolproof game in their arsonal, which the pushing games are.
raiden031 said:If pushing could be summed up in one sentence, that sentence would read:
"a pusher is any player who can hit their typical shot and then run over to the other side of the net and hit it back before the second bounce".
Except the part where his game involved setting things on fire.Tennismastery said:Great points on all accounts.
Tennismastery said:Thanks for the comment. One of the determining factors I see in a competitive player who indeed uses questionable strokes is a strength in some other area...such as speed in the opponent you mentioned. Or, it could come in the touch department, or simply mental toughness where a dinker, pusher or hacker simply refuses to give up! (I used to love to 'toy' with these players when I was much younger--and probably immature!--since I knew they would never give up, I loved to run them all over the court and not try to put the ball away until they were so dead tired from trying so hard!)
How does your 4.0 pusher do with other opponents at the 4.0 or 4.5 level?