Many players won (prior to 2000 ) non-M-1000-equivalent tournaments that gave them more points than several M-1000 tournaments that these same players (or others) won.
Just few rapid examples from memory:
In 1990 Lendl won Tokyo Indoor that gave him 346 points, which was more than the 314 points Edberg got for winning Indian Wells, the 314 points that Chesnokov got for winning Monte Carlo, the 336 points Chang got for winning the Canadian Open and virtually the same ( 348 ) points Muster got for winning Rome.
Also in 1990 Sampras got 334 points for winning Philadelphia, which was more than the 314 points Edberg got for winning Indian Wells, the 314 points that Chesnokov got for winning Monte Carlo, and virtually the same ( 336 ) Chang got for winning the Canadian Open.
In 1991 Sampras got 339 points for winning Indianapolis, which was more than the 319 points Bruguera got for winning Monte Carlo, the 315 points Emilio Sanchez got for winning Rome, the 294 points Chesnokov got for winning the Canadian Open and the 338 points Novacek got for winning Hamburg.
Also in 1991 Lendl got 338 points for winning Philadelphia, which was equal or more points than the points winner for four of the 9 M-1000 tournaments that year.
In 1992 Medvedev got 371 points for winning Stuttgart Outdoor (on clay during the summer), which was more than the 314 points Chang got for winning Indian Wells, the 335 points Muster got for winning Monte Carlo, the 355 points Edberg got for winning Hamburg, the 362 points Courier got for winning Rome, the 311 points Agassi got for winning the Canadian Open, and virtually the same ( 373 and 373 ) Sampras and Ivanisevic got for their win in Cincinnati and Stockholm respectively. I.e. Medvedev got more points for that title than five M-1000 winners that year, and equal than other two M-1000 winners, that year.
Also in 1992, Ivanisevic got 356 points for winning Stuttgart Indoor (in February), Lendl got 338 for winning Tokyo Indoor and Sampras got 321 for winning Indianapolis, each of them being more points than several winners of M-1000 tournaments that year.
There were of course more cases those three years (and obviously many more cases any other year in any previous era).
That is why it doesn't make sense to count the M-1000 "equivalents" as if they were as important as they are in the last 5-10 years.
In other words, it could make some sense (even if being as biased as any other choice) to take the M-1000 tournaments into account (and not the ATP-500 and ATP-250 ) for the current players (last 5-10 years).
But it doesn't make sense to take the 9 M-1000 equivalents AND not other 8-10 tournaments that gave virtually the same amount of points (sometimes more points indeed depending of the year, prize money and bonus points obtained) when analyzing players from past eras (prior to 2000 for example).
This is the problem when people try to look at "all eras" under current glasses.
Today is much more important to win Indian Wells (for example) than any ATP-500 or ATP-250. But this is only true in the last 10 years more or less.
In the 70s, 80s, 90s there wasn't such a "cut" from those 9 tournaments and "the rest". In fact many times the draws were harder in other tournaments and that is why they could get more points than in many of those 9 M-1000 equivalents.
So imagine in the future they change again (they will probably, though not exactly in this way) and only count 3 GS (for example, they drop the Australian Open) and they only mantain 5 M-1000 (let's say Miami, Madrid clay, Canadian Open, Shanghai and Paris) and so people from 2030 start to make "rankings" like this:
Federer: 13 GS and 8 M-1000
Nadal: 10 GS and 3 M-1000
Djokovic: 2 GS and 8 M-1000
It could be fun, but it wouldn't reflect the reality of that era.
Your ranking is the same, it is fun, but it doesn't reflect reality. No across-eras ranking can reflect reality.
Another great difference was that during the 80s and 90s, top players need not to do well in all the Masters Series because they were not mandatory. A top player could skip (or lose early) in any one Masters-Series but later could win two other tournaments that would give him more points (the two combined) than a title in that Master-Series he skipped (or lost early). There were no 0-pointer for skipping a Masters-Series, neither a first or second round defeat had to compute in his ranking.
It makes a whole of a difference.
For example, a player like Kafelnikov was nº1 and he never won a Masters-Series, but the thing is that when he was nº1 he had obtained more points than many other players that won Masters-Series tournaments.
Prior to 2000 the Masters-Series results were not very indicative of how good or bad a season was for a given player.
Not even the four GS results were very indicative. Normally only one third of total points (or even less) for a given top player were from the sum of the four GS events. The other two thirds were from many other tournaments (Masters-Series + the rest of tournaments) and even in this two thirds, the Masters-Series points obtained was, many times, the small part.
For example:
In 1996 Sampras was Year-End-Nº1 with 4865 points:
1757 of those points came from GS tournaments.
731 of those points came from Masters-Series tournaments.
2377 of those points (the rest) came from the rest of tournaments.
It was computed simply your 14 best results (in terms of points per tournament).
That same year, Michael Chang was Year-End-Nº2 with 3597 points:
1294 of those points came from GS tournaments.
1162 of those points came from Masters-Series tournaments.
1141 of those points (the rest) came from the rest of tournaments.
You can see that in those years, under that ranking system, the Masters-Series did NOT have much importance for the ranking of a player.
In fact Michael Chang did quite better than Sampras in Masters-Series tournaments that year (1162 points versus "only" 731 points from Sampras), but Sampras not only did quite better than Chang in GS tournaments ( 1757 points versus 1294 points from Chang), but he also did much much better than Chang in the rest of other tournaments ( 2377 points versus 1141 points from Chang).
Almost half of the total points ( 2377 out of 4865 ) from Sampras that year came from non-GS-non-Masters-Series tournaments.
Under the current ranking system that is TOTALLY impossible to happen.
In the current system the M-1000 tournaments are mandatory (if you skip it, you get a 0 point, if you lose in the first round, you get ver few points that do compute to your ranking), and they earn 1000 points versus 500 or 250 of the rest of tournaments.
That is why today players do fight very seriously in every M-1000 tournament, because today it is really really important for their ranking.
During the 90s, 80s, 70s it was TOTALLY different, you could earn much more points (in total, combined) in the rest of other tournaments as this 1996 example clearly shows.
Hope this help to make people understand why comparing achievements across different eras is senseless.
For example, a player like Kafelnikov was nº1 and he never won a Masters-Series, but the thing is that when he was nº1 he had obtained more points than many other players that won Masters-Series tournaments.
Prior to 2000 the Masters-Series results were not very indicative of how good or bad a season was for a given player.
Not even the four GS results were very indicative. Normally only one third of total points (or even less) for a given top player were from the sum of the four GS events. The other two thirds were from many other tournaments (Masters-Series + the rest of tournaments) and even in this two thirds, the Masters-Series points obtained was, many times, the small part.
As others have mentioned in this thread, discussing Masters level events with older players is pointless because Masters did not exist back then. Comparing the number of Masters is only relevant if you are comparing players who have played since 2000. As such, your entire analysis is worthless.
Many players won (prior to 2000 ) non-M-1000-equivalent tournaments that gave them more points than several M-1000 tournaments that these same players (or others) won.
Just few rapid examples from memory:
In 1990 Lendl won Tokyo Indoor that gave him 346 points, which was more than the 314 points Edberg got for winning Indian Wells, the 314 points that Chesnokov got for winning Monte Carlo, the 336 points Chang got for winning the Canadian Open and virtually the same ( 348 ) points Muster got for winning Rome.
Also in 1990 Sampras got 334 points for winning Philadelphia, which was more than the 314 points Edberg got for winning Indian Wells, the 314 points that Chesnokov got for winning Monte Carlo, and virtually the same ( 336 ) Chang got for winning the Canadian Open.
In 1991 Sampras got 339 points for winning Indianapolis, which was more than the 319 points Bruguera got for winning Monte Carlo, the 315 points Emilio Sanchez got for winning Rome, the 294 points Chesnokov got for winning the Canadian Open and the 338 points Novacek got for winning Hamburg.
Also in 1991 Lendl got 338 points for winning Philadelphia, which was equal or more points than the points winner for four of the 9 M-1000 tournaments that year.
In 1992 Medvedev got 371 points for winning Stuttgart Outdoor (on clay during the summer), which was more than the 314 points Chang got for winning Indian Wells, the 335 points Muster got for winning Monte Carlo, the 355 points Edberg got for winning Hamburg, the 362 points Courier got for winning Rome, the 311 points Agassi got for winning the Canadian Open, and virtually the same ( 373 and 373 ) Sampras and Ivanisevic got for their win in Cincinnati and Stockholm respectively. I.e. Medvedev got more points for that title than five M-1000 winners that year, and equal than other two M-1000 winners, that year.
Also in 1992, Ivanisevic got 356 points for winning Stuttgart Indoor (in February), Lendl got 338 for winning Tokyo Indoor and Sampras got 321 for winning Indianapolis, each of them being more points than several winners of M-1000 tournaments that year.
There were of course more cases those three years (and obviously many more cases any other year in any previous era).
That is why it doesn't make sense to count the M-1000 "equivalents" as if they were as important as they are in the last 5-10 years.
In other words, it could make some sense (even if being as biased as any other choice) to take the M-1000 tournaments into account (and not the ATP-500 and ATP-250 ) for the current players (last 5-10 years).
But it doesn't make sense to take the 9 M-1000 equivalents AND not other 8-10 tournaments that gave virtually the same amount of points (sometimes more points indeed depending of the year, prize money and bonus points obtained) when analyzing players from past eras (prior to 2000 for example).
This is the problem when people try to look at "all eras" under current glasses.
Today is much more important to win Indian Wells (for example) than any ATP-500 or ATP-250. But this is only true in the last 10 years more or less.
In the 70s, 80s, 90s there wasn't such a "cut" from those 9 tournaments and "the rest". In fact many times the draws were harder in other tournaments and that is why they could get more points than in many of those 9 M-1000 equivalents.
So imagine in the future they change again (they will probably, though not exactly in this way) and only count 3 GS (for example, they drop the Australian Open) and they only mantain 5 M-1000 (let's say Miami, Madrid clay, Canadian Open, Shanghai and Paris) and so people from 2030 start to make "rankings" like this:
Federer: 13 GS and 8 M-1000
Nadal: 10 GS and 3 M-1000
Djokovic: 2 GS and 8 M-1000
It could be fun, but it wouldn't reflect the reality of that era.
Your ranking is the same, it is fun, but it doesn't reflect reality. No across-eras ranking can reflect reality.
So comparison is impossible and worthless?
I thought the subject of the thread was comparing Djokovic with Becker, Edberg and Wilander.
So are you are saying the thread is pointless?
In my view - the 2000 break off isn't an impossible barrier to breach. People all the time talk about Agassi's 17 Masters 1000's - and he earned most (though not all of them before 2000) - they don't put a * next to it.
Regardless of the points offered - are we able to come up with a list of the top 9 events every year (outside of slams and season end finals) from 1968/1969 to 1989 - realising that they change from year to year? Once that list is agreed on -we can look at players wins in those events.
Becker, Edberg, and Djokovic all have 6 slams. Wilander was often grouped with Becker and Edberg despite having 7. How would you compare these guys at this point as far as all time greatness. I think my current order would be:
1. Becker
2. Wilander
3. Djokovic
4. Edberg
All 4 are very close though. A 7th slam would probably jump Djokovic to the top of this group.
Wilander is certainly the best of terms of his tennis mentality, and his overall strategic game. His game required a lot of intense mental focus, due to the fact that he didn't have a cruise game to fall back on. I have a feeling that Wilander, if he wanted something badly enough, would get it. Often struggled with motivation in smaller tournaments and the daily grind of the tour.
Becker has the best cruise game, a big powerful, naturally talented game, which he could raise to ridiculous heights at his best. I also think that Becker would seek inspiration from the occasion, and if he found it, would be an extremely hard nut to crack.
Edberg's game depended a lot on his movement, speed and timing of his volleys. Edberg needed these things to be clicking well if he was to play well, and he usually did it very consistently. He is the most consistent of the three.
Wilander = Brain
Becker = Power
Edberg = Movement
Edberg's year end #1 in 1990 was an epic joke. First round loser at 2 different slams. Had he won a 2nd major event it wouldnt matter, but he didnt. Year end #1s should really be one for both of them.
Becker has a way better record at the YEC (and we know how much you Federer fanboys love the YEC, and it was way more prestigious back then than it is today) than either Edberg or Wilander. Better than Djokovic as well. 3 titles and an astonishing 8 finals. Wilander's YEC record is as dire as Nadal's with 0 titles and only 1 final in fact.
Becker's Wimbledon record with not only 3 titles but an incredible 7 finals, and that he has 49 tour titles which is by far the most is more than sufficient to rank him #1 of this group. Only Djokovic would have a real case to be above him. Edberg who was owned by Becker in head to head, has less tournament titles, a much weaker YEC record, and whose only edge is the bogus year end rankings of both 1989 and 1990? Not a chance.
Wilander has only 33 tournament wins to Becker's 49. Wilander was generally not successful either in winning the "big" tournaments outside the slams, like what today would be referred to as Masters and even 500 events. Becker was much better in that regard too.
Given that Wilander spent relatively scant little time at #1 too, there isnt even a real edge for him over Becker there despite ending a year at #1. I believe his only time at #1 was at the end of 88 until the end of the Australian Open in January. Becker had a stint in early 1991 and that was it for him too.
Wilander's edges are obviously his 3 slam year (a very legitimate one and his 1988 was an exceptional year), and his winning slams on all surfaces. The Australian Open at that point was still clearly not on par with the other majors yet then though, and pretty much never had a full field. It was better than the late 70s, but it still wasnt all the way there yet, and just has to go through the draws for each slam in each year to see this is a fact. Given the known Australian Open situation of the time, and that he couldnt even get past the quarters of Wimbledon once, I take his 2 Australian Opens on grass with a grain of salt even though he did bet a few good opponent there. Becker has a much significantly French Open record than Wilander does at Wimbledon.
I don't think Edberg was very consistent. Remember that, in 1990, he made the final of two of the Slams (winning one and probably winning the other had he just thought to have a pain-killing cortizone injection prior to the match, even if it would have kept him out injured for months) but losing in the first round of the other two.
John Feinstein got this right in hard courts: Edberg looked very laconic and as though he were asleep half the time. But in fact his emotions was as variable as Becker, and both needed to feel the emotional intensity to be able to perform at their best.
Lendl was much more the model of consistency.
But the draw opened up for Becker at Wimbledon 1985. The players he beat weren't any more impressive than those Wilander beat in the 1983 Australian. 1986 was a weak year in tennis generally (Lendl excepted), with age finally catching up with Connors, McEnroe MIA, and Wilander mentally checked out. Becker did have to beat Lendl, at least.
Given the known context of the Australian Open at the time, and his Wimbledon record, I am not sold on that at all.
Edberg was more consistent than Becker and Wilander, which is why he was twice able to finish a calendar year as world number 1. I agree that Lendl's consistency was on a whole different level.
Becker had the power and the game, but seeked inspiration in the occasion. Wilander had the brains and didn't have a cruise game to fall back on, but he also seeked inspiration. He seeked an inspiration that he felt would justify going into an intense mental focus to win tennis matches. Edberg was always focused on his movement, trying to get everything working in sync.
Djokovic is the best in this group. You cannot ignore results.
GS titles
Novak Djokovic 8
Mats Wilander 7
Bors Becker 6
Stefan Edberg 6
GS finals
Novak Djokovic 15
Mats Wilander 11
Stefan Edberg 11
Bors Becker 10
ATP titles
Novak Djokovic 50
Bors Becker 49
Stefan Edberg 41
Mats Wilander 33
Masters 1000 or equivalent
Novak Djokovic 21
Bors Becker 13
Mats Wilander 8
Stefan Edberg 8
WTF or equivalent
Novak Djokovic 4
Bors Becker 3
Stefan Edberg 1
Mats Wilander 0
Weeks at no. 1
Novak Djokovic 139+
Stefan Edberg 72
Mats Wilander 20
Bors Becker 12
Year-end no. 1
Novak Djokovic 3
Stefan Edberg 2
Mats Wilander 1
Bors Becker 0
He's truly surpassed that whole group IMO.
He's truly surpassed that whole group IMO.
1. Djokovic
2-4. Edberg, Becker & Wilander
v.hard to separate 2-4.
Becker had the better game but mentally lower. Edberg played better in early 80's before power game took off. Wilander played a opportunist game. Edberg lost out to tech in the same way Mac did, Becker won out in the way Lendl did and Willander neither gained or lost. All played the biggest tech transitional period in history. 80 to 85 if not at thre top of the game but during development. Edberg won GS in 82? Boy's.
Wilander has an extra Slam to Becker and Edberg, but would arguably not be as famous or well known as the other 2 - mainly due to them being multi-Wimbledon champions and finalists.
Agassi, McEnroe, Connors, Lendl, Novak itself is going to be irrelevant very soon.