Pete Sampras beat Stefan Edberg 6-3, 7-6(3) in the Year End Championship round robin, 1993 on indoor carpet in Frankfurt, Germany
Sampras would go onto lose in the final to Michael Stich. He would top the group with a 3-0 record. Edberg would be eliminated, finishing third in the group with a 1-2 (beat Sergi Bruguera, loss to Goran Ivanisevic)
Sampras won 75 points, Edberg 67
Sampras serve-volleyed off all first serves and about a third off second serves, Edberg off all serves
(Note: I’ve made confident guesses/deductions regarding serve type for a small number of points)
Serve Stats
Sampras...
- 1st serve percentage (45/74) 61%
- 1st serve points won (35/45) 78%
- 2nd serve points won (16/29) 55%
- Aces 9, Service Winners 1
- Double Faults 4
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (26/74) 35%
Edberg...
- 1st serve percentage (41/68) 60%
- 1st serve points won (29/41) 71%
- 2nd serve points won (15/27) 56%
- Aces 5 (1 second serve)
- Double Faults 4
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (23/68) 34%
Serve Patterns
Sampras served...
- to FH 49%
- to BH 44%
- to Body 7%
Edberg served...
- to FH 52%
- to BH 33%
- to Body 16%
Return Stats
Sampras made...
- 41 (22 FH, 19 BH)
- 7 Winners (3 FH, 4 BH)
- 18 Errors, all forced...
- 18 Forced (8 FH, 10 BH)
- Return Rate (41/64) 64%
Edberg made...
- 44 (21 FH, 23 BH), including 10 return-approaches
- 5 Winners (3 FH, 2 BH)
- 16 Errors, comprising...
- 4 Unforced (3 FH, 1 BH)
- 12 Forced (6 FH, 6 BH)
- Return Rate (44/70) 63%
Break Points
Sampras 2/8 (3 games)
Edberg 1/5 (3 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
Sampras 23 (4 FH, 9 BH, 3 FHV, 5 BHV, 2 OH)
Edberg 23 (3 FH, 4 BH, 4 FHV, 7 BHV, 4 OH, 1 BHOH)
Sampras had 9 from serve-volley points -
- 5 first 'volleys' (3 FHV, 1 OH, 1 BH at net)... the BH at net was also a pass
- 4 second volleys (4 BHV)
- 12 passes - 7 returns (3 FH, 4 BH) & 5 regular (1 FH, 4 BH)
- FH returns -1 cc, 1 cc/lob (a mishit that Edberg probably left), 1 dtl
- BH returns - 2 cc, 2 inside-in
- regular FH - 1 inside-in
- regular BHs - 3 cc, 1 dtl
Edberg had 14 from serve-volley points -
- 7 first volleys (3 FHV, 4 BHV)
- 6 second volleys (1 BHV, 4 OH, 1 BHOH)
- 1 fourth volley (1 BHV)
- 2 from return-approach points (1 FHV, 1 BHV), both net-to-net shots
- 6 passes - 4 returns (2 FH, 2 BH) & 2 regular (2 BH)
- FH returns - 2 dtl
- BH returns - 1 cc (that Sampras left), 1 inside-in
- regular BHs - 2 dtl
- non-pass FH return - 1 cc
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
Sampras 17
- 6 Unforced (2 FH, 1 BH, 1 FHV, 2 BHV)
- 11 Forced (5 FH, 3 BH, 1 FHV, 1 BHV, 1 BH1/2V)... with 1 BH running-down-drop-shot at net & the BH1/2V was possibly a BHV
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 53.3
Edberg 22
- 6 Unforced (2 BH, 3 FHV, 1 BHV)... with 1 BH at net-to-net
- 16 Forced (3 FH, 7 BH, 3 FHV, 3 BHV)... with 1 FH running-down-drop-shot at net & 1 BH at net pass attempt
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 60
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
Sampras was...
- 35/51 (69%) at net, including...
- 32/44 (73%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 25/35 (71%) off 1st serve and...
- 7/9 (78%) off 2nd serve
---
- 0/1 forced back
Edberg was...
- 44/71 (62%) at net, including...
- 39/59 (66%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 25/37 (68%) off 1st serve and...
- 14/22 (64%) off 2nd serve
---
- 4/10 (40%) return-approaching
Match Report
Sampras is at his best (with possible exception of tactically) and Edberg’s at his most audacious (particularly with return-approaching to confront the serve-volleying Sampras nose-to-nose) in a sparkling contest. Sampras has better serve, is a bit more stable of game and wins. Court is fast
What is Sampras at his best? And what’s wrong with him tactically?
He serve-volleys off all first serves. Off second serves, he serve-volleys just 36% of time, winning 78%. Stays back bulk 64%, he wins 56% of time and wins
Would probably do better to second serve-volley more. In ‘93, this frequency of second serve-volleying would be Pete’s norm
But he’s on top of both the volley and pass (including return)
Generally, Pete likes to steer/guide first volley to open court. Opponent can reach the ball fairly comfortably on the run. Here, he’s hard punching volleys into corners, and Edberg at full run is left with very improbable passing chance. Misses very little being so aggressive with the volley
Returns cleanly and efficiently. Short, compact swing and played as ball warrants. At times, no more than a push-block, at others a decent, but still compact swing. Times the ball beautifully and even the push-blocks fly back, with good lot of return-winners and tough first volleys for the 100% serve-volleying Edberg to deal with. It needs a good return to draw a not-strong volley because Edberg’s even more bloodthirsty on the volley than Pete, but excellently timed, banging follow-up passes when there’s a chance for them too
And what is Edberg at his most audacious? Aggressive volleying is his norm, but he’s a bit beyond that. He’s hard punching even low-ish volleys into corners and anything to be dispatched is dispatched as decisively as can be
Moves beautifully to make tough returns to wide serves. He’s got good lot of return winners too, though his tend to be stretched out pokes rather than neat swings (function of how good Pete’s serve is, nothing for Edberg to do about that). Way Pete volleys, not too many chances on pass after that
Well as he plays, Edberg’s still trails because Pete’s first serve is that much more damaging. Great job to to return so many tough serves, but rest is out of his hands. Something more is needed. Edberg takes to return-approaching. Hit and run stuff, not chip-charge
Against first serves and seconds. Mostly when Pete’s serve-volleying (first or second serve). If he sees he’s got a return wide or/and low, he comes in behind it. Its low percentage stuff, but alternative is having Pete routine volley his way to holds. Pulls off some stunning plays so doing and it has the potential to disrupt opponent beyond just points won and lost. Pete calmly continues his own game to his credit
And match is close. Closer than scoreline might suggest
Pete wins 1 more point than he serves, Edberg 1 less
Break points - Pete 2/8, Edberg 1/5, with both having them in 3 games
In first set, Pete grabs 1/2 break points (both in same game), Edberg is 0/1 as Pete serves out, missing a couple of not-easy finishing shots that he’d beautifully set up with bold return-approaches
Double fault and easy FHV UE cost Edberg the second set tiebreak, with Pete being the one to have harder time holding in the immediate lead up, including holding a late game from 0-40 down
Not much in it, but Pete’s bigger serve swing prospects his way. His getting winning, let alone testing returns off not infrequently, while when Edberg is able to, it stands out as rare. Pete would need to mess up on the volley (or bomb staying back on second serves) to make up for that and he does neither. In fact, its Edberg’s errors at net that swing both sets
First serve in (Pete 61%, Edberg 60% and second serve won (Pete 55%, Edberg 56%) being virtually equal leaves things to be played out on first serve points
First serve points won - Pete 78%, Edberg 71%
Looking at it from a different perspective
- unreturneds and double faults virtually equal (unreturends Pete 35%, Edberg 34% and both with 4 double faults, with Edberg serving 2 more second serves)
- winners and UEs are equal (both with 23 winners, 6 UEs), leaving just FEs to look at
- FEs - Pete 11, Edberg 16
… with Pete having fewer both off the ground (8-10) and on the ‘volley’ (3-6). Those FEs flowing out his bigger first serve, which results in him getting strong returns off more often
Pete’s serve game
Impressive 9 aces, 1 service winner or an unreturnable 22% off first serves (Edberg has 10% - which is high for him) to get things started
Rest of first serves, he serve-volleys. As mentioned earlier, particularly damaging volleying from Pete. Volley is putaway or hard punched to corners leaving very unlikely passing chances
‘Volley’ Winners - 11
‘Volley’ errors - 3 UEs, 3 FEs
From Edberg’s side -
Passing winners - 8 (counting 2 net-to-net volleys from return-approaches)
Ground FEs (virtually all passes) - 10 (not counting net-to-net volley FEs return-approaching)
and 1 at net passing UE (which he does remarkably well to create chance at from a return-approach
Only 2 ground-to-net passing winners, with rest being returns. Against 10 ground FEs, not good - but with the hopeless kind of chances they are, normal. Pete’s volleying too good to allow better
Off his 4 return-pass winners, 1 Pete misjudges and leaves and 2 are basically poked dtl at full stretch. Leaving just 1 clean struck winner (which strangely happens to be first point of the match)
Edberg’s done well to return at 63% against what he’s faced with. That figure could easily be done around 50%. Like Pete, times returns well. About as well as he can hope for. It looks more like honed technique than any deliberate intent that sees him get reasonable number of returns low-ish and flat and nothing to do about Pete swiping volleys away to end points
The very daring hit-&-run return-approaches sees Edberg win 4/10 points. Relative success and at ordinary times, and especially so given what crazy, low percentage shots they are
Sampras would go onto lose in the final to Michael Stich. He would top the group with a 3-0 record. Edberg would be eliminated, finishing third in the group with a 1-2 (beat Sergi Bruguera, loss to Goran Ivanisevic)
Sampras won 75 points, Edberg 67
Sampras serve-volleyed off all first serves and about a third off second serves, Edberg off all serves
(Note: I’ve made confident guesses/deductions regarding serve type for a small number of points)
Serve Stats
Sampras...
- 1st serve percentage (45/74) 61%
- 1st serve points won (35/45) 78%
- 2nd serve points won (16/29) 55%
- Aces 9, Service Winners 1
- Double Faults 4
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (26/74) 35%
Edberg...
- 1st serve percentage (41/68) 60%
- 1st serve points won (29/41) 71%
- 2nd serve points won (15/27) 56%
- Aces 5 (1 second serve)
- Double Faults 4
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (23/68) 34%
Serve Patterns
Sampras served...
- to FH 49%
- to BH 44%
- to Body 7%
Edberg served...
- to FH 52%
- to BH 33%
- to Body 16%
Return Stats
Sampras made...
- 41 (22 FH, 19 BH)
- 7 Winners (3 FH, 4 BH)
- 18 Errors, all forced...
- 18 Forced (8 FH, 10 BH)
- Return Rate (41/64) 64%
Edberg made...
- 44 (21 FH, 23 BH), including 10 return-approaches
- 5 Winners (3 FH, 2 BH)
- 16 Errors, comprising...
- 4 Unforced (3 FH, 1 BH)
- 12 Forced (6 FH, 6 BH)
- Return Rate (44/70) 63%
Break Points
Sampras 2/8 (3 games)
Edberg 1/5 (3 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
Sampras 23 (4 FH, 9 BH, 3 FHV, 5 BHV, 2 OH)
Edberg 23 (3 FH, 4 BH, 4 FHV, 7 BHV, 4 OH, 1 BHOH)
Sampras had 9 from serve-volley points -
- 5 first 'volleys' (3 FHV, 1 OH, 1 BH at net)... the BH at net was also a pass
- 4 second volleys (4 BHV)
- 12 passes - 7 returns (3 FH, 4 BH) & 5 regular (1 FH, 4 BH)
- FH returns -1 cc, 1 cc/lob (a mishit that Edberg probably left), 1 dtl
- BH returns - 2 cc, 2 inside-in
- regular FH - 1 inside-in
- regular BHs - 3 cc, 1 dtl
Edberg had 14 from serve-volley points -
- 7 first volleys (3 FHV, 4 BHV)
- 6 second volleys (1 BHV, 4 OH, 1 BHOH)
- 1 fourth volley (1 BHV)
- 2 from return-approach points (1 FHV, 1 BHV), both net-to-net shots
- 6 passes - 4 returns (2 FH, 2 BH) & 2 regular (2 BH)
- FH returns - 2 dtl
- BH returns - 1 cc (that Sampras left), 1 inside-in
- regular BHs - 2 dtl
- non-pass FH return - 1 cc
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
Sampras 17
- 6 Unforced (2 FH, 1 BH, 1 FHV, 2 BHV)
- 11 Forced (5 FH, 3 BH, 1 FHV, 1 BHV, 1 BH1/2V)... with 1 BH running-down-drop-shot at net & the BH1/2V was possibly a BHV
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 53.3
Edberg 22
- 6 Unforced (2 BH, 3 FHV, 1 BHV)... with 1 BH at net-to-net
- 16 Forced (3 FH, 7 BH, 3 FHV, 3 BHV)... with 1 FH running-down-drop-shot at net & 1 BH at net pass attempt
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 60
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
Sampras was...
- 35/51 (69%) at net, including...
- 32/44 (73%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 25/35 (71%) off 1st serve and...
- 7/9 (78%) off 2nd serve
---
- 0/1 forced back
Edberg was...
- 44/71 (62%) at net, including...
- 39/59 (66%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 25/37 (68%) off 1st serve and...
- 14/22 (64%) off 2nd serve
---
- 4/10 (40%) return-approaching
Match Report
Sampras is at his best (with possible exception of tactically) and Edberg’s at his most audacious (particularly with return-approaching to confront the serve-volleying Sampras nose-to-nose) in a sparkling contest. Sampras has better serve, is a bit more stable of game and wins. Court is fast
What is Sampras at his best? And what’s wrong with him tactically?
He serve-volleys off all first serves. Off second serves, he serve-volleys just 36% of time, winning 78%. Stays back bulk 64%, he wins 56% of time and wins
Would probably do better to second serve-volley more. In ‘93, this frequency of second serve-volleying would be Pete’s norm
But he’s on top of both the volley and pass (including return)
Generally, Pete likes to steer/guide first volley to open court. Opponent can reach the ball fairly comfortably on the run. Here, he’s hard punching volleys into corners, and Edberg at full run is left with very improbable passing chance. Misses very little being so aggressive with the volley
Returns cleanly and efficiently. Short, compact swing and played as ball warrants. At times, no more than a push-block, at others a decent, but still compact swing. Times the ball beautifully and even the push-blocks fly back, with good lot of return-winners and tough first volleys for the 100% serve-volleying Edberg to deal with. It needs a good return to draw a not-strong volley because Edberg’s even more bloodthirsty on the volley than Pete, but excellently timed, banging follow-up passes when there’s a chance for them too
And what is Edberg at his most audacious? Aggressive volleying is his norm, but he’s a bit beyond that. He’s hard punching even low-ish volleys into corners and anything to be dispatched is dispatched as decisively as can be
Moves beautifully to make tough returns to wide serves. He’s got good lot of return winners too, though his tend to be stretched out pokes rather than neat swings (function of how good Pete’s serve is, nothing for Edberg to do about that). Way Pete volleys, not too many chances on pass after that
Well as he plays, Edberg’s still trails because Pete’s first serve is that much more damaging. Great job to to return so many tough serves, but rest is out of his hands. Something more is needed. Edberg takes to return-approaching. Hit and run stuff, not chip-charge
Against first serves and seconds. Mostly when Pete’s serve-volleying (first or second serve). If he sees he’s got a return wide or/and low, he comes in behind it. Its low percentage stuff, but alternative is having Pete routine volley his way to holds. Pulls off some stunning plays so doing and it has the potential to disrupt opponent beyond just points won and lost. Pete calmly continues his own game to his credit
And match is close. Closer than scoreline might suggest
Pete wins 1 more point than he serves, Edberg 1 less
Break points - Pete 2/8, Edberg 1/5, with both having them in 3 games
In first set, Pete grabs 1/2 break points (both in same game), Edberg is 0/1 as Pete serves out, missing a couple of not-easy finishing shots that he’d beautifully set up with bold return-approaches
Double fault and easy FHV UE cost Edberg the second set tiebreak, with Pete being the one to have harder time holding in the immediate lead up, including holding a late game from 0-40 down
Not much in it, but Pete’s bigger serve swing prospects his way. His getting winning, let alone testing returns off not infrequently, while when Edberg is able to, it stands out as rare. Pete would need to mess up on the volley (or bomb staying back on second serves) to make up for that and he does neither. In fact, its Edberg’s errors at net that swing both sets
First serve in (Pete 61%, Edberg 60% and second serve won (Pete 55%, Edberg 56%) being virtually equal leaves things to be played out on first serve points
First serve points won - Pete 78%, Edberg 71%
Looking at it from a different perspective
- unreturneds and double faults virtually equal (unreturends Pete 35%, Edberg 34% and both with 4 double faults, with Edberg serving 2 more second serves)
- winners and UEs are equal (both with 23 winners, 6 UEs), leaving just FEs to look at
- FEs - Pete 11, Edberg 16
… with Pete having fewer both off the ground (8-10) and on the ‘volley’ (3-6). Those FEs flowing out his bigger first serve, which results in him getting strong returns off more often
Pete’s serve game
Impressive 9 aces, 1 service winner or an unreturnable 22% off first serves (Edberg has 10% - which is high for him) to get things started
Rest of first serves, he serve-volleys. As mentioned earlier, particularly damaging volleying from Pete. Volley is putaway or hard punched to corners leaving very unlikely passing chances
‘Volley’ Winners - 11
‘Volley’ errors - 3 UEs, 3 FEs
From Edberg’s side -
Passing winners - 8 (counting 2 net-to-net volleys from return-approaches)
Ground FEs (virtually all passes) - 10 (not counting net-to-net volley FEs return-approaching)
and 1 at net passing UE (which he does remarkably well to create chance at from a return-approach
Only 2 ground-to-net passing winners, with rest being returns. Against 10 ground FEs, not good - but with the hopeless kind of chances they are, normal. Pete’s volleying too good to allow better
Off his 4 return-pass winners, 1 Pete misjudges and leaves and 2 are basically poked dtl at full stretch. Leaving just 1 clean struck winner (which strangely happens to be first point of the match)
Edberg’s done well to return at 63% against what he’s faced with. That figure could easily be done around 50%. Like Pete, times returns well. About as well as he can hope for. It looks more like honed technique than any deliberate intent that sees him get reasonable number of returns low-ish and flat and nothing to do about Pete swiping volleys away to end points
The very daring hit-&-run return-approaches sees Edberg win 4/10 points. Relative success and at ordinary times, and especially so given what crazy, low percentage shots they are
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