Stefan Edberg beat Miloslav Mecir 4-6, 2-6, 6-4, 6-3, 6-4 in the Wimbledon semi-final, 1988 on grass
Edberg would go onto win the title, beating Boris Becker in the final. This would be Mecir’s sole semi-final at the event
Edberg won 153 points, Mecir 155
Edberg serve-volleyed off all serves bar 3 second serves, Mecir off most first serves and about half the time off seconds
(Note: I’m missing serve direction and corresponding return data for 1 point
Set 5, Game 3, Point 1. Its been confidently marked a serve-volley
I’ve deduced or made educated guesses regarding serve type for virtually every first point after a change-over)
Serve Stats
Edberg...
- 1st serve percentage (117/171) 68%
- 1st serve points won (73/117) 62%
- 2nd serve points won (30/54) 56%
- Aces 4 (1 hits opponent), Service Winners 1
- Double Faults 6
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (43/171) 25%
Mecir...
- 1st serve percentage (86/137) 63%
- 1st serve points won (58/86) 67%
- 2nd serve points won (29/51) 57%
- Aces 2
- Double Faults 2
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (32/137) 23%
Serve Patterns
Edberg served...
- to FH 40%
- to BH 50%
- to Body 10%
Mecir served...
- to FH 24%
- to BH 72%
- to Body 4%
Return Stats
Edberg made...
- 103 (29 FH, 73 BH, 1 ??), including 1 runaround FH & 8 return-approaches
- 8 Winners (4 FH, 4 BH)
- 30 Errors, comprising...
- 8 Unforced (2 FH, 6 BH), including 1 return-approach attempt
- 22 Forced (3 FH, 19 BH)
- Return Rate (103/135) 76%
Mecir made...
- 122 (55 FH, 67 BH), including 1 runaround FH
- 26 Winners (10 FH, 16 BH)
- 38 Errors, all forced...
- 38 Forced (20 FH, 18 BH)
- Return Rate (122/165) 74%
Break Points
Edberg 5/8 (8 games)
Mecir 5/21 (11 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
Edberg 57 (8 FH, 7 BH, 19 FHV, 16 BHV, 1 BH1/2V, 5 OH, 1 BHOH)
Mecir 68 (17 FH, 26 BH, 10 FHV, 11 BHV, 4 OH)
Edberg had 38 from serve-volley points -
- 22 first 'volleys' (12 FHV, 9 BHV, 1 BH1/2V)
- 11 second volleys (4 FHV, 2 BHV, 5 OH)
- 3 third volleys (2 FHV, 1 BHV)
- 2 fourth volleys (1 FHV, 1 BHOH)
- 2 from return-approach points, both BHVs
- 15 passes - 8 returns (4 FH, 4 BH) & 7 regular (4 FH, 3 BH)
- FH returns - 1 inside-out, 3 inside-in
- BH returns - 1 cc, 1 dtl, 2 inside-out
- regular FHs - 2 cc, 1 dtl, 1 lob
- regular BHs - 1 dtl, 2 lobs
Mecir had 26 from serve-volley points -
- 14 first 'volleys' (7 FHV, 6 BHV, 1 FH at net)... the FH at net was a drop shot
- 11 second 'volleys' (2 FHV, 4 BHV, 3 OH, 2 FH at net)
- 1 third volley (1 OH)
- 33 passes - 26 returns (10 FH, 16 BH) & 7 regular (4 FH, 3 BH)
- FH returns - 4 cc, 2 dtl, 1 inside-out, 3 inside-in
- BH returns - 5 cc, 2 dtl, 5 inside-out, 4 inside-in
- regular FHs - 1 cc, 1 inside-out/dtl, 1 inside-in/longline at net, 1 lob
- regular BHs - 1 inside-out, 2 inside-out/dtl
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
Edberg 49
- 15 Unforced (2 FH, 2 BH, 3 FHV, 8 BH)
- 34 Forced (10 FH, 9 BH, 6 FHV, 3 FH1/2V, 4 BHV, 2 BH1/2V)... with 1 FH running-down-drop-shot at net & 1 BH running-down-drop-shot at net
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 52
Mecir 51
- 22 Unforced (3 FH, 4 BH, 7 FHV, 8 BH)... with 1 FH pass attempt
- 29 Forced (9 FH, 13 BH, 1 FHV, 1 FH1/2V, 4 BHV, 1 BH1/2V)
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 55
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
Edberg was...
- 105/175 (60%) at net, including...
- 97/157 (62%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 68/112 (61%) off 1st serve and...
- 29/45 (64%) off 2nd serve
---
- 3/8 (38%) return-approaching
- 1/1 forced back
Mecir was...
- 69/109 (63%) at net, including...
- 58/94 (62%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 47/72 (65%) off 1st serve and...
- 11/22 (50%) off 2nd serve
---
- 0/1 forced back
Match Report
Edberg survives a fusillade of wide return-pass winners to sneak out a win. The placement of his serve is poor, his returning of an at most average serve is not good but his volleying proves to be by a hair, good enough to get over the formidable obstacle of Mecir’s return-passing. Mecir has better of the match on whole. He doesn’t volley too well either, but is faced with far weaker return-passing than the formidable stuff he dishes out
Point won are virtually same - Edberg 153, Mecir 155 - but Edberg has to serve 171 or 56% of them. Or Mecir winning 2 more points, serving 34 fewer
Break points - Edberg 5/8 (8 games), Mecir 5/21 (11 games)
Break point figures are reflection of points won/points served ratio
Edberg enduring tough, long service games, and managing to save a few
Mecir holding more comfily, in trouble less, but not managing to save as many. 8 break points from 8 games is very strange figure, especially given his average serve
Most clearly illustrated in sets 3 and 4
Having obliterated Edberg in second set 6-2, with 3 breaks and 10 return winners, momentum is clearly with Mecir leading into them
He’s 0/12 (5 games) on break points for next 2 sets. Edberg takes both with 2/4 (4 games) break points
Edberg serving 84 points in those sets, Mec 53
There’s no neat, magic reason Mec can’t break. Certainly not Edberg serving superbly (he serves pretty badly all match - more on that later), not Edberg volleying unduly well either. Mostly, Mec falling one winning return short. Most of the headway he makes in return games is done via not just ‘winning returns’ but clean return-winners, no need for ambiguity of how effective the return shots been
Edberg serve-volleys virtually always (100% first serves, 94% off seconds)
Mecir serve-volleys 86% off first serves and 45% off seconds. With random, pattern-less choices off second serves
Raw total serve-volley points - Edberg 157, Mecir 94
Return-pass winners - Edberg 8, Mecir 26
Or Mecir hitting return-pass winner 17% of time, Edberg 9%
Overall return rates - Edberg 76%, Mecir 74%
The nature of Mecir’s return-winners is not usual
Usually, when a player has a lot of return-pass winners, its through a combo of power and placement. The return going by the server before he’s reached net properly or/and very low at that point in time
In that normal situation, if return doesn’t go for winner, its liable to hard force volley error
Or draw a forced, weak volley that returner has a good passing look at
Mecir’s are a little different, with emphasis on wide placement (and variety), not power. Edberg’s in pretty good net position as they go by. Balls at a comfy or even easy height for volleying even. Only its wide enough to go for winner
Unlike normal situation, most likely alternative to return-winner is Edberg volley winner, not hard forced volley error or weak volley leaving good look pass. In other words, if Edberg can get a racquet on potential return-winners, he wins the point. Very different from the kinds of return winners Becker or Lendl strike (let alone even heavier hitters from the generation after), where most likely alternative is hard forced volley error or forced weak volley that leaves a blast of a pass to face next up
This difference is crucial in making sense of dynamics of this match. 74% return rate, with 17% of returns being winners under normal dynamics would likely result in 50-50 games, as many breaks as holds. Mecir is devastating with his 26 return-pass winners, but he’s long way from being 50-50 returning. Edberg holds 19 games, is broken 5 times
In short, when Mecir’s not hitting return-winners, Edberg’s dominating with the volley (as opposed to being bested on it against potential winner calibre returns). Its an uncommon situation
Variety is more important to Mecir’s returns effectiveness that power
Off both wings, in both courts, he goes both ways
Just on the winners front, on the FH return he has 4 cc, 2 dtl, 1 inside-out, 3 inside-in
On the BH, 5 cc, 2 dtl, 5 inside-out, 4 inside-in
And of course, plenty more in all those directions that don’t go for winners. If Edberg delivers the exact same serve in consecutive points in a given court, there’s no telling which way Mecir will send the returns
Big part of Edberg’s usual serve-volley game is a grooved vibe, borne of knowing/anticipating where the return is headed and what kind of volley he’s going to have to play. Against Mecir’s random, seemingly freestyling directional choices way, that’s impossible
To completely preliminary picture of this contest, placement of Edberg’s serve is not good. At all. He doesn’t just serve in Mec’s swing zone, he serves right onto his racquet good lot of time. These aren’t body serves, though he sends down fair lot of those, and Mecir deftly makes room to deal. Just normal paced serves that Mecir can swing through without any foot movement at all because he’s already in perfect position
Overwhelming credit to Mec’s returning for all the winners, but yes, Edberg doesn’t make it hard for him
Edberg’s serve game
Virtual full serve-volleying (he stays back off 3 second serves), good 68% first serves in
Edberg would go onto win the title, beating Boris Becker in the final. This would be Mecir’s sole semi-final at the event
Edberg won 153 points, Mecir 155
Edberg serve-volleyed off all serves bar 3 second serves, Mecir off most first serves and about half the time off seconds
(Note: I’m missing serve direction and corresponding return data for 1 point
Set 5, Game 3, Point 1. Its been confidently marked a serve-volley
I’ve deduced or made educated guesses regarding serve type for virtually every first point after a change-over)
Serve Stats
Edberg...
- 1st serve percentage (117/171) 68%
- 1st serve points won (73/117) 62%
- 2nd serve points won (30/54) 56%
- Aces 4 (1 hits opponent), Service Winners 1
- Double Faults 6
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (43/171) 25%
Mecir...
- 1st serve percentage (86/137) 63%
- 1st serve points won (58/86) 67%
- 2nd serve points won (29/51) 57%
- Aces 2
- Double Faults 2
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (32/137) 23%
Serve Patterns
Edberg served...
- to FH 40%
- to BH 50%
- to Body 10%
Mecir served...
- to FH 24%
- to BH 72%
- to Body 4%
Return Stats
Edberg made...
- 103 (29 FH, 73 BH, 1 ??), including 1 runaround FH & 8 return-approaches
- 8 Winners (4 FH, 4 BH)
- 30 Errors, comprising...
- 8 Unforced (2 FH, 6 BH), including 1 return-approach attempt
- 22 Forced (3 FH, 19 BH)
- Return Rate (103/135) 76%
Mecir made...
- 122 (55 FH, 67 BH), including 1 runaround FH
- 26 Winners (10 FH, 16 BH)
- 38 Errors, all forced...
- 38 Forced (20 FH, 18 BH)
- Return Rate (122/165) 74%
Break Points
Edberg 5/8 (8 games)
Mecir 5/21 (11 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
Edberg 57 (8 FH, 7 BH, 19 FHV, 16 BHV, 1 BH1/2V, 5 OH, 1 BHOH)
Mecir 68 (17 FH, 26 BH, 10 FHV, 11 BHV, 4 OH)
Edberg had 38 from serve-volley points -
- 22 first 'volleys' (12 FHV, 9 BHV, 1 BH1/2V)
- 11 second volleys (4 FHV, 2 BHV, 5 OH)
- 3 third volleys (2 FHV, 1 BHV)
- 2 fourth volleys (1 FHV, 1 BHOH)
- 2 from return-approach points, both BHVs
- 15 passes - 8 returns (4 FH, 4 BH) & 7 regular (4 FH, 3 BH)
- FH returns - 1 inside-out, 3 inside-in
- BH returns - 1 cc, 1 dtl, 2 inside-out
- regular FHs - 2 cc, 1 dtl, 1 lob
- regular BHs - 1 dtl, 2 lobs
Mecir had 26 from serve-volley points -
- 14 first 'volleys' (7 FHV, 6 BHV, 1 FH at net)... the FH at net was a drop shot
- 11 second 'volleys' (2 FHV, 4 BHV, 3 OH, 2 FH at net)
- 1 third volley (1 OH)
- 33 passes - 26 returns (10 FH, 16 BH) & 7 regular (4 FH, 3 BH)
- FH returns - 4 cc, 2 dtl, 1 inside-out, 3 inside-in
- BH returns - 5 cc, 2 dtl, 5 inside-out, 4 inside-in
- regular FHs - 1 cc, 1 inside-out/dtl, 1 inside-in/longline at net, 1 lob
- regular BHs - 1 inside-out, 2 inside-out/dtl
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
Edberg 49
- 15 Unforced (2 FH, 2 BH, 3 FHV, 8 BH)
- 34 Forced (10 FH, 9 BH, 6 FHV, 3 FH1/2V, 4 BHV, 2 BH1/2V)... with 1 FH running-down-drop-shot at net & 1 BH running-down-drop-shot at net
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 52
Mecir 51
- 22 Unforced (3 FH, 4 BH, 7 FHV, 8 BH)... with 1 FH pass attempt
- 29 Forced (9 FH, 13 BH, 1 FHV, 1 FH1/2V, 4 BHV, 1 BH1/2V)
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 55
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
Edberg was...
- 105/175 (60%) at net, including...
- 97/157 (62%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 68/112 (61%) off 1st serve and...
- 29/45 (64%) off 2nd serve
---
- 3/8 (38%) return-approaching
- 1/1 forced back
Mecir was...
- 69/109 (63%) at net, including...
- 58/94 (62%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 47/72 (65%) off 1st serve and...
- 11/22 (50%) off 2nd serve
---
- 0/1 forced back
Match Report
Edberg survives a fusillade of wide return-pass winners to sneak out a win. The placement of his serve is poor, his returning of an at most average serve is not good but his volleying proves to be by a hair, good enough to get over the formidable obstacle of Mecir’s return-passing. Mecir has better of the match on whole. He doesn’t volley too well either, but is faced with far weaker return-passing than the formidable stuff he dishes out
Point won are virtually same - Edberg 153, Mecir 155 - but Edberg has to serve 171 or 56% of them. Or Mecir winning 2 more points, serving 34 fewer
Break points - Edberg 5/8 (8 games), Mecir 5/21 (11 games)
Break point figures are reflection of points won/points served ratio
Edberg enduring tough, long service games, and managing to save a few
Mecir holding more comfily, in trouble less, but not managing to save as many. 8 break points from 8 games is very strange figure, especially given his average serve
Most clearly illustrated in sets 3 and 4
Having obliterated Edberg in second set 6-2, with 3 breaks and 10 return winners, momentum is clearly with Mecir leading into them
He’s 0/12 (5 games) on break points for next 2 sets. Edberg takes both with 2/4 (4 games) break points
Edberg serving 84 points in those sets, Mec 53
There’s no neat, magic reason Mec can’t break. Certainly not Edberg serving superbly (he serves pretty badly all match - more on that later), not Edberg volleying unduly well either. Mostly, Mec falling one winning return short. Most of the headway he makes in return games is done via not just ‘winning returns’ but clean return-winners, no need for ambiguity of how effective the return shots been
Edberg serve-volleys virtually always (100% first serves, 94% off seconds)
Mecir serve-volleys 86% off first serves and 45% off seconds. With random, pattern-less choices off second serves
Raw total serve-volley points - Edberg 157, Mecir 94
Return-pass winners - Edberg 8, Mecir 26
Or Mecir hitting return-pass winner 17% of time, Edberg 9%
Overall return rates - Edberg 76%, Mecir 74%
The nature of Mecir’s return-winners is not usual
Usually, when a player has a lot of return-pass winners, its through a combo of power and placement. The return going by the server before he’s reached net properly or/and very low at that point in time
In that normal situation, if return doesn’t go for winner, its liable to hard force volley error
Or draw a forced, weak volley that returner has a good passing look at
Mecir’s are a little different, with emphasis on wide placement (and variety), not power. Edberg’s in pretty good net position as they go by. Balls at a comfy or even easy height for volleying even. Only its wide enough to go for winner
Unlike normal situation, most likely alternative to return-winner is Edberg volley winner, not hard forced volley error or weak volley leaving good look pass. In other words, if Edberg can get a racquet on potential return-winners, he wins the point. Very different from the kinds of return winners Becker or Lendl strike (let alone even heavier hitters from the generation after), where most likely alternative is hard forced volley error or forced weak volley that leaves a blast of a pass to face next up
This difference is crucial in making sense of dynamics of this match. 74% return rate, with 17% of returns being winners under normal dynamics would likely result in 50-50 games, as many breaks as holds. Mecir is devastating with his 26 return-pass winners, but he’s long way from being 50-50 returning. Edberg holds 19 games, is broken 5 times
In short, when Mecir’s not hitting return-winners, Edberg’s dominating with the volley (as opposed to being bested on it against potential winner calibre returns). Its an uncommon situation
Variety is more important to Mecir’s returns effectiveness that power
Off both wings, in both courts, he goes both ways
Just on the winners front, on the FH return he has 4 cc, 2 dtl, 1 inside-out, 3 inside-in
On the BH, 5 cc, 2 dtl, 5 inside-out, 4 inside-in
And of course, plenty more in all those directions that don’t go for winners. If Edberg delivers the exact same serve in consecutive points in a given court, there’s no telling which way Mecir will send the returns
Big part of Edberg’s usual serve-volley game is a grooved vibe, borne of knowing/anticipating where the return is headed and what kind of volley he’s going to have to play. Against Mecir’s random, seemingly freestyling directional choices way, that’s impossible
To completely preliminary picture of this contest, placement of Edberg’s serve is not good. At all. He doesn’t just serve in Mec’s swing zone, he serves right onto his racquet good lot of time. These aren’t body serves, though he sends down fair lot of those, and Mecir deftly makes room to deal. Just normal paced serves that Mecir can swing through without any foot movement at all because he’s already in perfect position
Overwhelming credit to Mec’s returning for all the winners, but yes, Edberg doesn’t make it hard for him
Edberg’s serve game
Virtual full serve-volleying (he stays back off 3 second serves), good 68% first serves in