Footwork question

Headshotterer

Professional
When playing from the baseline, should you return to the middle after every shot? And if youre up at the net, hit a short one but the opponent is coming up to hit a hard to get passing shot, should you back up to the baseline realy quick?
 
When playing from the baseline, should you return to the middle after every shot? And if you're up at the net, hit a short one but the opponent is coming up to hit a hard to get passing shot, should you back up to the baseline really quick?

Didn't quite understand the last question. Are you saying that you've just hit a drop volley (or a drop shot) while at the net? Are are you saying that you've hit a weak volley to the mid-court? In either of these cases, there is really no way that you'd have time to back up all the way to the baseline.

No, you do not always recover to the middle after hitting your shot. For the sake of simplicity, I'll be talking about positioning in singles. (I'll leave it it you to figure out how to apply it to doubles).

Generally speaking, when playing shots at the baseline (or most any place on the court), you want to recover to position that will bisect the angle of possible returns. If you hit your shot up the middle of your opponent's court, then the bisecting that angle of possible returns from your opponent would put you in the middle of your own court as the optimal position, more or less -- for this particular situation.

However, if you hit a x-court shot, then you should not recover all the way to the middle of of your own baseline. Say your x-court shot went deep toward the opposite (diagonal) corner of your opponent's court. This would make your optimal recovery position a yard (meter) or so shy of the middle.

On the other hand, if you hit your shot DTL to the other corner, then your optimal position would be somewhat past the middle of your own baseline - perhaps a meter or so. Realistically, you would often not have enough time to get all the way to the optimal recovery position in this case. In this situation, try to get past the middle, if possible, but be sure to split step as your opponent is making contact with the ball -- even if you've not reached your optimal recovery position.

It might help to view your opponent's no-man's-land area divided into thirds (left, middle & right). If you hit your shot toward the middle third, then you would recover close to the middle of your own baseline. If your shot goes toward the left third of your opponent's court, then you would recover to a position that is somewhat to the right of your center hash mark. If your shot is hit to the right third, then your optimal recovery position would be somewhere to the left of your center mark.

If you wish, I can try to explain the optimal positions in the mid-court and at the net as well -- but it is important to first understand what I am saying about your baseline recovery positions.
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When playing from the baseline, should you return to the middle after every shot? And if youre up at the net, hit a short one but the opponent is coming up to hit a hard to get passing shot, should you back up to the baseline realy quick?

The answer to your last question is no. However, if you feel your opponent is going to flip it over your head, you should take a more defensive position so you can increase your chance to hit an overhead. This is a situational determination and not written in stone. It really depends on what actually happened on the court (your shot, his shot, your position, his movement, etc...)

As far as recovery, you want to recover to a position on the court where you are in the middle of your opponents possible reply. Being in the center of the court does not mean you are in the middle of his possible reply.

Take a look at these diagrams and study this (starts at page 333).

http://books.google.com/books?id=79Oq9xyRlaQC&pg=PA167&dq=tennis+recovery+positions#PPA333,M1


As you can see, if you hit crosscourt you need to recover near the center mark but not on it. If you hit DTL you will have to recover to the opposite side of the center mark to be in the center of your opponents possible reply. This is why you need to be careful when you choose to go DTL. Going DTL increases your chance of error by:

1. Hitting to the shorter part of the court.

2. Hitting over the higher part of the net.

3. Higher + Shorter = More Chance to Error

Further, you have to cover more ground to recover properly. This means you dont have a whole lot of time to "STARE" at your shot. Hitting DTL as your shot choice could spell disaster if you choose to do this at the wrong time.
 
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Conventional wisdom says you come back to the middle to cover both sides, BUT a little bias to which side is more natural for your opponent to hit. Usually these are crosscourt balls. Because crosscourt balls travel over the lower part of the net and are part of the natural rotation of the body, these are usually the easier shots to attack with and these are the angles you want to defend against.
This becomes more true the harder you hit the ball to him, making it more difficult to change direction of the ball for an aggressive shot.

In the second question, the situation you described, would make it difficult to retreat back to the baseline. It would only open the court more and put you off balance.
What you want to do is close up the angles, make the passing shot a difficult one to make.
 
Xcellent reference, BB. Good diagrams starting on pg 336.

Headshotterer, did you follow the baseline position "rules" that BB and I suggested? If you are interested, I can extrapolate this to the midcourt and the forecourt areas -- it might not be intuitive.
 
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