Greatest Serves of All Time

Vines' serve was measured at 130 mph at the point where it hit the ground, not off the racquet head. The measurement was from 1935, I believe, averaging ten serves in measurement.


I don't think so. 130 (210 km/h) off-the-racket is just about as fast as possible under the conditions at the time. I think Perry is close to correct, notwithstanding it is so many years later.
 
Here's mine:

1. Sampras
2. Ivanisevic
3. P. Gonzales
4. Roddick
5. Krajicek
6. Stich
7. Tanner
8. Newcombe
9. Tilden
10. Curren
11. Edberg
12. Dibley
13. McEnroe
14. Becker
15. Karlovic
16. Rusedski
17. Kramer
18. Fraser
19. Denton
20. Noah
21. Borg
22. D. Pate
23. S. Smith
24. Isner
Good to see David Pate on your list. Noah's was a beauty, and effective as well.
 
i'm going to narrow it to first serves, that i got to see on a consisent basis:

1. goran, no question. he got the ball so far from guys, he may as well have been serving to the opposite service box.
2. three way tie! stich, forget, krajicek.
3. pete

plenty of other great guys, but these are the ones that stand out in my mind.

edit: just for the record, overall serve goes to pete. no big surprise, but when you factor in the 2nd, along with repeatability over time, and clutch moments, i don't know how i could pick anybody else.
It's nice to see Forget get a mention- I really liked his overall game including the *big* lefty serve, and wish he'd done better in Majors.
Maybe another good thread topic.
 
maurice-mc-loughlin.jpg



This project is probably not intended to reach past The Great War, but I happened to be rummaging around some of the krosero archelology, and he excavated a few pre-War parchments. These precious few relics with ace counts for Maurice McLoughlin:


1914 Davis Cup Challenge Round vs. Norman Brookes: 21 aces/25 service games. Huge Match against one of the greats.
1915 US Nat'l SF vs. Theodore Pell: 12/12 (or 13)

But also more normal-looking:

1913 US Nat'l SF vs. Wallace Johnson: 6/19
1914 US Nat'l SF vs. Dick Williams: 11/20

And, the day after his 12/12, only 3 aces in 20 service games vs. Billy Johnston.

". . . was given credit for taking tennis from the softer game it had been before he came along with his mighty service and samashing style . . .

. . . Oddly enough, the Comet lost his famous service shortly after the Davis Cup matches of 1914. He doesn't quite know what happened, except that he was unable to swing a racket with his old freedom. 'The big punch suddeny left,' he said.'"
Grantland Rice, "The Comet," in Danzig and Schwed, The Fireside Book of Tennis, p. 83.

Potentially fascinating performances from the "Red" McLoughlin. :unsure:
 
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maurice-mc-loughlin.jpg



This project is probably not intended to reach past The Great War, but I happened to be rummaging around some of the krosero archelology, and he excavated a few pre-War parchments. These precious few relics with ace counts for Maurice McLoughlin:


1914 Davis Cup Challenge Round vs. Norman Brookes: 21 aces/25 service games. Huge Match against one of the greats.
1915 US Nat'l SF vs. Theodore Pell: 12/12 (or 13)

But also more normal-looking:

1913 US Nat'l SF vs. Wallace Johnson: 6/19
1914 US Nat'l SF vs. Dick Williams: 11/12

And, the day after his 12/12, only 3 aces in 20 service games vs. Billy Johnston.

". . . was given credit for taking tennis from the softer game it had been before he came along with his mighty service and samashing style . . .

. . . Oddly enough, the Comet lost his famous service shortly after the Davis Cup matches of 1914. He doesn't quite know what happened, except that he was unable to swing a racket with his old freedom. 'The big punch suddeny left,' e said.'"
Grantland Rice, "The Comet," in Danzig and Schwed, The Fireside Book of Tennis, p. 83.

Potentially fascinating performances from the "Red" McLoughlin. :unsure:
I like that photo a lot: you can tell that he's going to seriously **** that ball up..
 
maurice-mc-loughlin.jpg



This project is probably not intended to reach past The Great War, but I happened to be rummaging around some of the krosero archelology, and he excavated a few pre-War parchments. These precious few relics with ace counts for Maurice McLoughlin:


1914 Davis Cup Challenge Round vs. Norman Brookes: 21 aces/25 service games. Huge Match against one of the greats.
1915 US Nat'l SF vs. Theodore Pell: 12/12 (or 13)

But also more normal-looking:

1913 US Nat'l SF vs. Wallace Johnson: 6/19
1914 US Nat'l SF vs. Dick Williams: 11/20

And, the day after his 12/12, only 3 aces in 20 service games vs. Billy Johnston.

". . . was given credit for taking tennis from the softer game it had been before he came along with his mighty service and samashing style . . .

. . . Oddly enough, the Comet lost his famous service shortly after the Davis Cup matches of 1914. He doesn't quite know what happened, except that he was unable to swing a racket with his old freedom. 'The big punch suddeny left,' he said.'"
Grantland Rice, "The Comet," in Danzig and Schwed, The Fireside Book of Tennis, p. 83.

Potentially fascinating performances from the "Red" McLoughlin. :unsure:

Jolly good!
 
Arthur Ashe, five aces in last two service games of 1975 WCT Finals final versus Borg.

Seen at the end of this 18-minute summary of the tournament.

See Lew Hoad at approx. 14:37.

But does anyone know where the full Ashe-Borg final can be found?


 
Charlton Heston would have been a perfect lead announcer for big tennis matches in U.S. I read that he wanted to portray Richard Gonzalez in a movie in the late 1950s, and that the idea was taken seriously by producers and such but failed to come together.


52f0d90f165bac3047e2637f535b00f4.jpg
WithCHestonPGonzalez_t670.jpg
 
Q1
Charlton Heston would have been a perfect lead announcer for big tennis matches in U.S. I read that he wanted to portray Richard Gonzalez in a movie in the late 1950s, and that the idea was taken seriously by producers and such but failed to come together.


52f0d90f165bac3047e2637f535b00f4.jpg
WithCHestonPGonzalez_t670.jpg

Wasnt Heston a bit of a phoney.
 
Arthur Ashe, five aces in last two service games of 1975 WCT Finals final versus Borg.

Seen at the end of this 18-minute summary of the tournament.

See Lew Hoad at approx. 14:37.

But does anyone know where the full Ashe-Borg final can be found?


Great clip! That Laver low FH volley at :25 is just textbook-perfect: he gets *down* for it, wrist low and laid back, racquet head high;
then punches right *through* the ball, nothing wishy-washy there! Why can't these mugs today do this (not even..)?
 
Wasnt Heston a bit of a phoney.


Not sure what you mean, but I'll hazard a guess. I will be careful to not get too deep into the issues, so the post passes muster. This is just a factual recounting, based on the little I know.

Heston was one of many Hollywood stars who changed their views in the 1970s, moving from liberal Democrats toward something more like Reaganism. I could give you my understanding of why I think he changed, but, I don't know, that might be frowned upon by admin.

Heston was controversial because he was strongly pro- gun rights. He was President of the National Rifle Association. However, when he was elected, it was seen as a victory for the "moderate" wing of the NRA. I guess there was a moderate wing back then. Being an actor, I guess, he did get a bit dramatic in some of his statements about gun rights. But he could laugh at himself about it.


Interestingly, at the same time, he was also President of the Screen Actors Guild. By all accounts he was a zealous advocate for actor's rights and concerns and was very effective. But the majority of Hollywood was uncomfortable having a prominent gun rights activist as their president also. So he was replaced - I think by Ed Asner.

Earlier, Chuck was slightly involved in the Civil Rights movement - "slightly" or "barely" by Heston's own characterization. He always supported the basic Civil Rights legislation. Here he is picketing a segregated restaurant ca. 1959-60. He never wavered in this. It seems he thought The Great Society went too far and he was a little threatened by the cultural changes of the late 1960s and 70s.


charlton_heston_1.jpeg




As an actor, he unfortunately did not get that many good parts and by the mid or late 1970s was kind of a has-been, although barely over 50. When he got a good part, he was one of the best. Ben Hur may be his only absolute critical/commercial blockbuster as a leading man (think "Oppenheimer"). The Ten Commandments was kind of a hit. He did some beautiful acting in some interesting films- A Touch of Evil, The Big Country (supporting role), Soylent Green, Omega Man, Major Dundee, and, maybe his best performance was in an overlooked film called Will Penny. He was the kind of actor who was cast as Henry VIII, Cardinal Richelieu, Andrew Jackson, Sir Thomas Moore, Moses, John the Baptist, and Sherlock Holmes. He also played Antony in the 1970s movie of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar and was the best thing in that disappointing attempt. Heston was practically the only major American actor of his generation who was comfortable doing Shakespeare. If I am not mistaken, he had a few turns in Shakespeare plays in London. He was so good that Kenneth Branaugh cast him as The Player King in his Hamlet. This is the traveling actor who performs the play-within-the-play. It is an important scene, and Branaugh selected Heston.


 
Vines' serve was measured at 130 mph at the point where it hit the ground, not off the racquet head. The measurement was from 1935, I believe, averaging ten serves in measurement.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellsworth_Vines

"In 1990, Kramer opined that "Nobody ever served better.” Kramer's summation of Vines' stature in the game was “He was the best.”

Perry, who never beat Vines as an amateur, said Vines’ serve was one of the greatest weapons in the history of tennis. “He had the greatest serve I have ever seen anywhere by anybody,” Perry said. “In one of our pro exhibitions, in 1937, I believe, he had one clocked 118 m.p.h. from hitting to the landing. Nowadays, they use the radar gun to tell you the speed when it leaves the racket."

In 1935, another measuring device was used in Philadelphia to measure Vines' service speed, recording speeds averaging 130 mph for ten serves."

Agree w you on making Vines more prominent. I think I wrote a few weeks ago that he should be considered among the top-20 on this ongoing "consensus list." Should easily be on the list.

But you err in saying Perry never beat Vines as an amateur. It was 5-2 in Vines favor, two of Elly's wins going five sets. I would not be hyper-technical normally, but one of Perry's wins was an historically weighty match - the 1933 Davis Cup Interzone Final. That is like overlooking if Perry had beaten Vines at a Wimbledon semifinal. Their most important match without doubt. Most important single match. Those nine, down-to-the-wire bouts between April 30 and May 11 1937, the date Vines clinched the pro championship may rank higher. But I think the 1933 Interzone Final is of greater import than the 1939 US Pro Final.



 
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Agree w you on making Vines more prominent. I think I wrote a few weeks ago that he should be considered among the top-20 on this ongoing "consensus list." Should easily be on the list.

But you err in saying Perry never beat Vines as an amateur. It was 5-2 in Vines favor, two of Elly's wins going five sets. I would not be hyper-technical normally, but one of Perry's wins was an historically weighty match - the 1933 Davis Cup Interzone Final. That is like overlooking if Perry had beaten Vines at a Wimbledon semifinal. Their most important match without doubt. Most important single match. Those nine, down-to-the-wire bouts between April 30 and May 11 1937, the date Vines clinched the pro championship may rank higher. But I think the 1933 Interzone Final is of greater import than the 1939 US Pro Final.



Agreed. That was a quote from a source, not my own statement.

I was aware of the Davis Cup match. What was the other one?
 
Agreed. That was a quote from a source, not my own statement.

I was aware of the Davis Cup match. What was the other one?


1931 - one of those international "friendlies" they played, which were actually somewhat important at the time, this one a USA-GB-FRA competition. 6-3, 7-5
 
There is a new book out on greatest servers with many stats by Chris Jordan.

Yes. Provocative. Guys should purchase it IMO. If enough of us read it, Jordan's book, titled The All Time Greatest Servers, will surely serve to reignite the spirited discussions and debates on this thread, which eventually went dormant. Time to get lively again.

Readily available through an on-line retailer or bookstore.
 
Yes. Provocative. Guys should purchase it IMO. If enough of us read it, Jordan's book, titled The All Time Greatest Servers, will surely serve to reignite the spirited discussions and debates on this thread, which eventually went dormant. Time to get lively again.

Readily available through an on-line retailer or bookstore.
Provocative? In tennis?
 
Gerald Patterson, 1925 Davis Cup Interzone Final:

17 aces in 14 service games vs. Rene Lacoste

13 aces in 19 service games vs. Jean Borotra


American Lawn Tennis, September 15, 1925 pp 454-55



That's a pretty serve, a bit like Stich's. Would totally be lethal today too. A lot of today's serves are just not nice to look at.
 
Gerald Patterson, 1925 Davis Cup Interzone Final:

17 aces in 14 service games vs. Rene Lacoste

13 aces in 19 service games vs. Jean Borotra


American Lawn Tennis, September 15, 1925 pp 454-55




That linked me to this:

Tennis Players Serve, since 1919 - O Saque no Tênis durante o Tempo

Which shows neither Sampras nor Becker dropped the racket on edge, but had the face open like Steffi too. Also shows the similarity between Laver and Edberg with abbreviated take-backs.
 
Agree w you on making Vines more prominent. I think I wrote a few weeks ago that he should be considered among the top-20 on this ongoing "consensus list." Should easily be on the list.

But you err in saying Perry never beat Vines as an amateur. It was 5-2 in Vines favor, two of Elly's wins going five sets. I would not be hyper-technical normally, but one of Perry's wins was an historically weighty match - the 1933 Davis Cup Interzone Final. That is like overlooking if Perry had beaten Vines at a Wimbledon semifinal. Their most important match without doubt. Most important single match. Those nine, down-to-the-wire bouts between April 30 and May 11 1937, the date Vines clinched the pro championship may rank higher. But I think the 1933 Interzone Final is of greater import than the 1939 US Pro Final.



No, that was a dead rubber when Perry outlasted Vines, who withdrew by collapsing on the court. The tie was clinched when Austin defeated Allison in the fourth match.

 
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Former
1.Sampras
2/3. Federer and Edberg in terms of point preparation.Almost imposible for opponents to break them on a good day.

The "new" ones
Sinner,Korda,Fritz.
 
Johnny Doeg 1930 US Nat'l SF v Tilden:

28 Aces in 29 service games.

Arthur Voss, Tilden and Tennis in the Twenties, p. 180, Troy, New York: The Whitston Pusblishing Company 1985


Or, 29/29, which is how it is recorded in The All Time Greatest Servers. Based on roughly 20 or more matches where the aces were recorded (usually newspaper accounts), Chris Jordan has Doeg at 0.67 aces per service game. That is an extremely high rate for that time. It is only 20 or so samples, but still . . . they show that not infrequently Doeg could average an ace per game. The records extant indicate he might have been erratic in his ability to get the aces. But his 0.67 is up there with some top servers of the 1990s and even to recent years. It is better than Stich, clearly better than Berdych, slightly better than Zeverev, right about even with Guy Forget, and close to Marin Cilic and Taylor Fritz. Consider, as we always must, the heavy, (non-laminated), stiff wood racket and prohibition against jumping into the serve, and this indicates possibly one of the deadlier acers in tennis history. He apparently did not have much else in his game, so it must have been quite a serve.
 
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Dan Maskell, gives an eye-witness report on this semifinal match in his book From where i sit, p.91. He writes, that the court was awful, and both players wore spikes. John Doeg from San Diego, had an egg-ball lefty serve, he was the son of Violet Sutton, the sister of May Sutton, who had won Wim in 1905. May Sutton later became May Bundy, and had a daughter Dorothy, who was herself a very good player.
 
Doeg, again.

1927 Longwood Bowl final vs. Cranston Holman: 30 service aces in 27 (or 28) service games.

American Lawn Tennis, , August 5, 1927, p. 295
 
After a couple minutes of not-so-careful deliberation:


1. Karlovic
2. Ivanisevic
3. Isner
4. Sampras
5. Gonzales
6. Krajicek
7. Opelka
8. Arthurs
9. Roddick
10. Kyrgios
11. Philippoussis
12. Raonic
13. Tanner
14. Kramer
15. Rusedski
16. Becker
17. Vines
18. Stich
19. Newcombe
20. Curren
21. Zivojinovic
22. McEnroe
23. Denton
24. Muller
25. Anderson


HO’s: Federer, Hurkacz, Querrey, Johansson, Doeg, Noah, Tilden
 
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After a couple minutes of not-so-careful deliberation:


1. Karlovic
2. Ivanisevic
3. Gonzales
4. Sampras
5. Krajicek
6. Isner
7. Opelka
8. Roddick
9. Arthurs
10. Philippoussis
11. Kyrgios
12. Raonic
13. Tanner
14. Kramer
15. Rusedski
16. Becker
17. Vines
18. Stich
19. Newcombe
20. Curren
21. Stich
22. McEnroe
23. Denton
24. Zivojinovic
25. Muller


HO’s: Federer, Anderson, Hurkacz, Querrey, Johansson, Doeg
You've got Stich there two times. And Federer had a better serve than him anyway. Hurkacz is also better than Zivojinovic.
 
After a couple minutes of not-so-careful deliberation:


1. Karlovic
2. Ivanisevic
3. Gonzales
4. Sampras
5. Krajicek
6. Isner
7. Opelka
8. Roddick
9. Arthurs
10. Philippoussis
11. Kyrgios
12. Raonic
13. Tanner
14. Kramer
15. Rusedski
16. Becker
17. Vines
18. Stich
19. Newcombe
20. Curren
21. Zivojinovic
22. McEnroe
23. Denton
24. Muller
25. Anderson


HO’s: Federer, Hurkacz, Querrey, Johansson, Doeg
Good to see Goran near the top. That easy motion..
 
You've got Stich there two times. And Federer had a better serve than him anyway. Hurkacz is also better than Zivojinovic.

Yep, caught it right after I sent it.

I don't know about either claim though, Stich with all-gut and an inferior overall game had great service numbers despite being a bit of a 'case.

Zivo I definitely disagree about, if anything I'm ranking him too low to counteract my ex-Yugo bias. :p His numbers in the charted matches we have are pretty impressive, eg 27% ace rate against Connors in '87 Wimby, 11% (and 82% first serve points) against Mac, the only two we have of him.

Also in '91 on his last legs he put up a 15% ace rate and 76/56/86 first serve won%/second serve won%/service game % splits.
 
Yep, caught it right after I sent it.

I don't know about either claim though, Stich with all-gut and an inferior overall game had great service numbers despite being a bit of a 'case.

Zivo I definitely disagree about, if anything I'm ranking him too low to counteract my ex-Yugo bias. :p His numbers in the charted matches we have are pretty impressive, eg 27% ace rate against Connors in '87 Wimby, 11% (and 82% first serve points) against Mac, the only two we have of him.

Also in '91 on his last legs he put up a 15% ace rate and 76/56/86 first serve won%/second serve won%/service game % splits.
So you put Anderson in before Federer and Hurkacz – without him even being HO? But ok, it's your list. Yannick Noah should be in there too.
 
So you put Anderson in before Federer and Hurkacz – without him even being HO?

KAndyman is 11th in unreturnables on the TA database, ahead of the likes of Roddick, Hubert, Stich, Muller etc. certainly a justifiable inclusion. The lack of a good short-angle wide serve is the only reservation I have about him. Cost him against Nadal in the USO final.

Federer has an argument, as his spot-serving style meshes really well with his third-ball forehand in addition to being a great shot on its own. Nonetheless, his all-time hold game does a lot of carrying here.

But ok, it's your list. Yannick Noah should be in there too.

Noah had a beautiful serve, HO sounds about right. Like I said, didn’t really spend much time mulling it over. :D

What does yours look like?
 
I know Dibley used to hold the record, but as you say the guy's from the medieval times. That's why I'm asking people to weigh in with what they know and have seen.
He's actually a few months younger than Newcombe, who's on your list. He taught for years at a club about 5 miles from my home and yes, that serve was quite something.
 
KAndyman is 11th in unreturnables on the TA database, ahead of the likes of Roddick, Hubert, Stich, Muller etc. certainly a justifiable inclusion. The lack of a good short-angle wide serve is the only reservation I have about him. Cost him against Nadal in the USO final.

Federer has an argument, as his spot-serving style meshes really well with his third-ball forehand in addition to being a great shot on its own. Nonetheless, his all-time hold game does a lot of carrying here.



Noah had a beautiful serve, HO sounds about right. Like I said, didn’t really spend much time mulling it over. :D

What does yours look like?
Noah did have a lovely, lovely serve; everything smooth and in sync. No wonder he was popular w/ the ladies..
 
I wonder where GMP will be in a couple years or so on this sort of list. He might not do it in every single tournament, his 2nd serve average speed was well down from Basel against Tiafoe in Paris the week after, though I expect him to hammer down 125-130 mph averages in Faster/Indoor BO3 conditions, like Queens or Basel. Pete had matches every now and then where the 1st and 2nd looked fairly similar, but nothing like what we saw last week. I read that in the final, over 50% of his 2nd serves were unreturned, similar numbers all week as well. It's kind of revolutionary, what he did that week to win Basel. Some have talked (I know Roddick has) about what would happen if somebody essentially hit "two first serves", and we finally have somebody who has the height to pull it off and the balls to execute this sort of mentality and game plan.
 
Where are them serve bots Opelka, Kyrgios and our boy GMP will be on there soon no doubt.

Also I think fed and Raonic should be much higher. Especially Raonic
 
For whatever reason, people seem to forget how big of a serve Lendl had. He occasionally had matches with a lot of double faults, but his serve was a weapon.
 
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