I think Federer could produce top net game, but he noticed early in his career that the conditions dont help the volleyers.The current crop of Big Three are not eligible for the greatest volley ranking, they are not comfortable at net. Sorry, gentlemen.
Of course you kids don't care about all that, so here are the correct top 5 of the last 35-ish years, men only:
1) McEnroe and Edberg (tie)
3) Cash
4) Sampras and Rafter (tie)
Moose once made a very compelling case for Stefan as the one and only GVOAT (and for once he does mean that "AT" part), but with all due respect (and, again, I for once do mean that) nobody before or since handled a tennis ball quite like Mac, almost with no backswing and yet able to make even the fastest ball seemingly drop dead upon contact. Hence the tie, even though Mac's ATG serve does make his net-hugging life rather easier.
I dig Rafter's exciting, muscular S&V as much as the next guy, but Cash had softer hands and, as @urban pointed out the other day, a sounder technique while Pat Jr.'s FH volley often failed him in the clutch due to his jerky wrist which gave him less control vs. high or hard balls. Pistol's own FHV was more textbook with a firm wrist, and while he couldn't quite murder the same high/hard balls with his BHV like Pat (except perhaps, again, in the clutch) his uncanny ability to counter those fastballs off his shoelaces makes him at least as good a volleyer.
I'd put Becker on tier 2 - at least. It wasn't always pretty, but it was very solid, and more varied than most people realize. Even some nice touch.
I can just barely remember watching King (and her volleys).From what i have seen, King and Virginia Wade had very fine volleys, also Novotna.
Okay then. Thanks for the input. Let's adjust.
Trying to create a consensus list, (which is difficult given the disparity of opinions).
Re Whether becker was a better S&V player than Edberg. How bout I use some stats to answer that? For example Edberg came to net twice as much as Becker in their 5 setter at Roland Garros(btw I highly recommend this to anyone who hasn't seen it, it's way more entertaining than any of their Wimbledon matches, you get to see all aspects of their games) and Becker served 20 more pts than Edberg, so who's the real serve and volleyer? The pattern continues in their indoor matches I have stats on as well - Edberg at net a lot more often than Becker. Becker was like Sampras, not a real serve and volleyer, just a world class server who happened to serve and volley on all serves on grass and a fair amount on other surfaces at times. While Edberg served and volleyed a ton on first and second serves, on all surfaces. Some of the net stats on Edberg are staggering, I've come across 4 matches where he came to net over 200 times, there are probably more. While I've never come across anything remotely close to that for Becker or Sampras or even mac(to be fair he played in a time when nets stats weren't commonly mentioned) Also Edberg was a serve and volleyer when hardcourts became a big part of the tour(yes I know the USO went to hardcourt in 78, but it wasn't until the mid 80s when the Lipton started that the real shift to a hardcourt kind of tour started. Compare macs surface schedule in 84 to say Edberg in 91 to see what I mean. Big difference. So we now have Edberg, a guy without a big serve like Becker or sampras(or groundies like they had) playing guys who have better racquets for returning than they had In the 70s, playing on surfaces that had truer bounces than grass or carpet in the 70s, and he serves and volleys on 1st and 2nd serves and manages to get to #1 in the world. The more I think about, he may be the best serve and volleyer of all time, considering what he had to deal with (calm down I'm not saying he's a better player than laver, Mac etc) let me explain.
When someone like Newcombe plays smith for 5 sets on grass, and both players are coming in on all serves, there aren't gaudy net numbers for either player, since for the most part there isn't the opportunity to get to net on your opponents serve. And also grass isn't a surface with as true a bounce as hardcourt so players will be missing a fair amount of returns as well, so they won't have to hit as many volleys as they would on a hardcourt. Let's compare that to Edberg going 5 sets vs Chang at the USO. I didn't do stats for this match, but I did see it a few times over the years, and it's safe to chang was making a lot of returns and Edberg was attacking on
Changs serve relentlessly. The official stats were a staggering 250 net approaches for Edberg but that probably doesn't tell the whole story. Points didnt just end with one volley like they so often did in 1971 on grass, but there would be 2 or 3 or 4(we are talking Michael Chang here) or there would be lobs to get Edberg to retreat, then restart the point. Then get to net again. And again. And again. Who knows how many actual volleys were hit in those 250 attempts, but I wouldn't be surprised if he hit more volleys in that one match than Newcombe hit in the 70 and 71 Wimbledon finals combined. I watched the 73 USO final recently, an incredibly high quality match. Newcombe served huge, probably bigger than I ever saw Edberg. He had to since his oponent was returning like Agassi. We all like to talk about raquets, when comparing players from different eras, but what about surfaces? While watching this match I thought, newcombe was lucky this wasn't played on a hardcourt
One other thing about Edberg - he really didn't get a lot of free points on serve. For example I mentioned the French open semi vs Becker. In the 5th set Becker didn't miss one return. That sort of stat is pretty rare, players usually miss at least a few returns when playing someone coming in on everything. And if they aren't getting free points on serve you would think they are in trouble, having to hit volleys on every point. Well look what Edberg did in this set when he had to do just that. And when you compare to Mac you see how much harder he had to work. Mac is rightfully considered one of the greatest serve and volleyers, maybe the best. But I think a lot of people forget just how great his serve was. In the 84 Wimbledon final almost 50% of his serves were unreturned. In the 84 USO final, 45% were unreturned, that is a lot of free points. And he had around 40% in several other matches I've tracked. While edbergs numbers are noticeably lower, even in some of his famous matches(91 USO final which I was lucky to see in person - came in 94 times in a very short match!) he was a true serve And volleyer.
I can just barely remember watching King (and her volleys).
Tier-one: McEnroe, Edberg, Rosewall, Sedgman, Roche, Laver, Emerson, Newcombe, Navratilova, Lenglen, Marble, Gibson, Bueno,
Tier-two: Richards, Borotra, Segura, Hoad, McMillan, Panatta, Rafter, Cash, Kramer, Gonzales, Goolagong.
Tier-three: Patty, Fraser, Lutz, Smith, Gerulaitis, Sampras, Pecci, Borotra, Cochet, Henman, Novotna, Becker, Wade.
Tier-four: Perry, Trabert, McGregor, Fraser, Stolle, King, Ashe, Nastase, Krajicek, Stich, Ramirez, Gottfried, McLaughlin, Amitraj, Pioline, Llodra.
Great list. I would add Leconte, in Tier 2 or Tier 3. He was erratic from the back of the court, but boy the guy could volley.
As for Sampras, I was having an interesting conversation with the head coach at my club the other day. I for one was not putting him in the same tier as Mac, Edberg, Rafter or Cash strictly as a net player. He pointed that there was a big difference in that he was serving so fast, that when the return would come back, he would generally have to play his first volley behind the serve line. Whereas the likes of Edberg or Rafter were using a lot more kick / spin, meaning that by the time they hit their first volley, they were well inside the service box. That, in his view, made him as good if not better than those other players, considering how difficult it is to volley effectively from that distance. I thought this was a very interesting point.
What about Noah?Tier-one: McEnroe, Edberg, Rosewall, Sedgman, Roche, Laver, Emerson, Newcombe, Navratilova, Lenglen, Marble, Gibson, Bueno,
Tier-two: Richards, Borotra, Segura, Hoad, McMillan, Panatta, Rafter, Cash, Kramer, Gonzales, Goolagong.
Tier-three: Patty, Fraser, Lutz, Smith, Gerulaitis, Sampras, Pecci, Borotra, Cochet, Henman, Novotna, Becker, Wade.
Tier-four: Perry, Trabert, McGregor, Fraser, Stolle, King, Ashe, Nastase, Krajicek, Stich, Ramirez, Gottfried, McLaughlin, Amitraj, Pioline, Llodra.
I think Leconte was a better volleyer than Krajicek, Pioline and Llorda at least.Tier-one: McEnroe, Edberg, Rosewall, Sedgman, Roche, Laver, Emerson, Newcombe, Navratilova, Lenglen, Marble, Gibson, Bueno,
Tier-two: Richards, Borotra, Segura, Hoad, McMillan, Panatta, Rafter, Cash, Kramer, Gonzales, Goolagong.
Tier-three: Patty, Fraser, Lutz, Smith, Gerulaitis, Sampras, Pecci, Borotra, Cochet, Henman, Novotna, Becker, Wade.
Tier-four: Perry, Trabert, McGregor, Fraser, Stolle, King, Ashe, Nastase, Krajicek, Stich, Ramirez, Gottfried, McLaughlin, Amitraj, Pioline, Llodra.
Forehand volley: Wilmer Allison, followed by Budge Patty, then Newcombe.
Backhand volley: Close among Frank Sedgman, Don Budge and Ken Rosewall, with Sedgman having the edge.
What about Noah?
Basically, he took that tourney by storm and emotion. Later, his VERY VERY technically weak game was uncovered.
His grounstrokes and returns may be the weakest ever seen in pro tennis. He literally could only hit returns in certain directions, for example, he couldnt' hit a good, consistent crosscourt return from the deuce court on his forehand! On his backhand, he could return down the line from the deuce court on his backhand! His volleys were pushed (though he could hit a nice drop volley), and his groundstrokes lacked power and sometimes consistency.
As noted, his flat and slice serve were among the fastest and widest breaking, in the history of tennis. There was a rumour in the late 80's that he once recorded a 140mph serve on radar. I wouldn't doubt if for a second. His motion was second to none, absolutely beautiful. Arthur Ashe, though that it was flawless when he changed his toss in the late 80's.
He also was one of the most athletic men, he was the only person I've ever seen who could flat out dive for volleys, like Becker, but unlike Becker, look like he floated down easily without the slightest impact. Again, it was Ashe who called him "Michael Jordon with a racquet", and many agreed with that assesment. Having said that, he was often not in great shape, due to his party lifestyle. Once, the players voted him, "fittest looking unfit player"!
Some other experts even suggested that he won many matches BECAUSE he was black, (not to mention very tall and athletic) and that it intimidated many of the other players.
In any case, he did poorly on grass, quite simply because:
1.he didn't like the low bounces
2.even though he had soft hands at the net, he wasn't very good with his hands off the ground, and thus could not compensate for funny bounces or skidding. He was VERY mechanical on his groundstrokes, especially considering what a graceful athlete he naturally was.
3.MOST IMPORTANTLY, HIS AWFUL AWFUL return.
I think Leconte was a better volleyer than Krajicek, Pioline and Llorda at least.
Fair points on Noah. But I do think that he deserves a spot on the GOAT overhead list. I’ve never seen anyone else able to pressure the net with his shear athleticism quite like Noah. He seemed to like to close really tight to cut off angles and bait players into daring to lob so that he could finish with the smash.Speaking of old-timers here are Kramer's picks from his oft-cited list of GOAT shots (as of '79, from Wiki):
So we're missing a couple names, Don being the more (not-so-)obvious. Still think pre-Aussie Invasion greats should be given honorary mentions, but I'll leave that up to @hoodjem and others.
On to the replies:
Yannick is definitely before my time, hence my ? earlier. But he's another one that shouldn't rank too high, again considering his lackluster records outside RG.
Which gives moi another chance to dig up this old beauty from encylo... I mean Datacipher:
That antipathy to low bounces doesn't exactly scream ATG volley (yes I understand the guy was 6'4"), so yeah, tier 3 sounds about right.
Henry was flashier, but Rick was just so textbook. I'd rank them about the same.
Stich was probably a hair better, but not quite enough to merit a separate tier. Still I wouldn't object if you put him above those two or even Boris, for that matter. Just can't buy him being as good as Pete, Rafter and Cash who's probably closer to tier 1.
Our only super-power is our long-term (but fallible) memory. Can we say that we have simply seen more (tennis matches and tennis styles) than the average TT poster?It's cool, most of us are amateurs pretending to have some special insight when we really don't.
Of course that doesn't mean all of our views are equally valid. One thing I'll add is that I do think some of us longtime regulars tend to romanticize the old(er) eras.
Fair points on Noah. But I do think that he deserves a spot on the GOAT overhead list. I’ve never seen anyone else able to pressure the net with his shear athleticism quite like Noah. He seemed to like to close really tight to cut off angles and bait players into daring to lob so that he could finish with the smash.
Okay. I shall try to make these various adjustments.
What did you mean by "service-line mastery for Sampras"?
MEN
Tier-one: McEnroe, Edberg, Rosewall, Sedgman, Roche, Laver, Emerson, Newcombe
Tier-two: Richards, Borotra, Segura, Kramer, Gonzales, Hoad, McMillan, Cash
Tier-three: Cochet, Patty, Fraser, Lutz, Smith, Gerulaitis, Panatta, Pecci, Rafter, Sampras, Stich, Krajicek, Henman
WOMEN
Tier-one: Navratilova, Lenglen, Marble, Gibson, Bueno
Tier-two: Goolagong, King.
Tier-three: Novotna, Wade
Our only super-power is our long-term (but fallible) memory. Can we say that we have simply seen more (tennis matches and tennis styles) than the average TT poster?
Are we too often guilty of anti-recency bias? Probably.
Okay. I misintepreted your statement above, as meaning you didn't know of any pro who would put King's volley as HIGH as tier two. But, it appears in fact, you meant as LOW as tier two.I honestly don't know of any pro who would put King's volleys in 2nd whatever
Did you somehow forget Becker? It's an insult not to have him in at least least tier 3. Can you honestly say that Krajicek had better volleys than Becker?MEN
Tier-one: McEnroe, Edberg, Rosewall, Sedgman, Roche, Laver, Emerson, Newcombe
Tier-two: Richards, Borotra, Segura, Kramer, Gonzales, Hoad, McMillan, Cash, Sampras
Tier-three: Cochet, Patty, Fraser, Lutz, Smith, Gerulaitis, Panatta, Pecci, Rafter, Leconte, Stich, Krajicek, Henman
WOMEN
Tier-one: Lenglen, Marble, Gibson, King, Navratilova
Tier-two: Brough, Bueno, Court, Goolagong, Novotna
Tier-three: Wade
That's also why I'm hesitant to move Becker up to tier 2. You could point to at least one big plus for any of the usual candidates--no explanation necessary for Mac and Edberg, FHV for Cash, BHV for Rafter (especially off high balls), service-line mastery for Sampras--but Boris doesn't have any of that.
Stich was probably a hair better, but not quite enough to merit a separate tier. Still I wouldn't object if you put him above those two or even Boris, for that matter. Just can't buy him being as good as Pete, Rafter and Cash who's probably closer to tier 1.
Disparity. Makes me wish for Tier-four again: a place to put the arguables.Did you somehow forget Becker? It's an insult not to have him in at least least tier 3. Can you honestly say that Krajicek had better volleys than Becker?
The same goes for Federer IMODid you somehow forget Becker? It's an insult not to have him in at least least tier 3. Can you honestly say that Krajicek had better volleys than Becker?
I think Novotna was even better than Shriver.Of the modern women i forgot Pam Shriver. was a bit slow on her feet in singles, but at the net she was a force on both sides, coming in behind slice forehands. I am a bit reluctant, because i recently read, that she had as a young girl a problematic affair with her much older coach Don Candy.
Disparity. Makes me wish for Tier-four again: a place to put the arguables.
Of the modern women i forgot Pam Shriver. was a bit slow on her feet in singles, but at the net she was a force on both sides, coming in behind slice forehands. I am a bit reluctant, because i recently read, that she had as a young girl a problematic affair with her much older coach Don Candy.
True. Alright, let's add them.
Navratilova to Tier-one. King there also?
Do you have suggestions on the others?
Yes,, all the top players of the fifties had great volley skills.Being taught by Tony Roche as a teenager is a huge advantage and I am going to say that even better than Cash and Edberg in their era was Todd Woodbridge…..perhaps the last player whose game style was straight out of the 1950s and so he had the cleanest, most consistent and yet lethal volleys in tennis……I mean 9 Wimbledons with basically a woman’s serve….?
Lacoste was regarded as one of the greatest volleyers of his era.MEN
Tier-one: McEnroe, Edberg, Rosewall, Sedgman, Roche, Laver, Emerson, Newcombe
Tier-two: Richards, Borotra, Segura, Kramer, Gonzales, Hoad, McMillan, Cash, Sampras, Rafter
Tier-three: Cochet, Patty, Fraser, Lutz, Smith, Gerulaitis, Panatta, Pecci, Leconte, Stich, Krajicek, Becker, Henman
WOMEN
Tier-one: Lenglen, Marble, Gibson, King, Navratilova
Tier-two: Brough, Bueno, Court, Goolagong, Novotna
Tier-three: Wade, Shriver