height of ideal tennis player

The person who would lead that stat would be Nadal on clay, Novak on HCs. But these guys are outliers, as all great champions tend to be. So we are back to the same thing. Are they better because they are taller?

Until we have a another great champion of around Laver's size, we can only go on how things have been for the past few decades.

There are too many factors involved to say for sure why today's players are on average two to three inches taller right now.

Yesh, I agree that it's hard to pinpoint the causality of why today's top players are taller. If I were to venture a guess it would have to be because of something related to the greater amount of power they produce, something that is of greater primacy than ever in today's power baseline game.

What I meant was your proclamation that height probably is a bigger advantage when it comes to returning compared to serving: "so height these days may be a bigger advantage for returning than serving". That's obviously not quite right. Being tall is more of an advantage when serving, and the stats back that. The best returners (or those with best stats) will on average clearly be less tall than the best servers.

I don't know if you meant it that way, but it's how it came off to me at least.
 
Your conclusion that you want to be 6-2 or 6-6+, sounds good but lacks real world evidence.

In the top 50: Murray (6'3) Raonic (6'5) Berdych (6'5) Dimitrov (6'3) Gulbis (6'3) Monfils (6'4) Mayer (6'3) Tomic (6'5) Rosol (6'5) Seppi (6'3) Muller (6'4) Kyrgios (6'4) Troicki (6'4) Sock (6'3) Granollers (6'3) Stakhovsky (6'3)


There is a lot of variation from player to player, in playing style and serving ability.

For example: Milos Raonic (6'5) is obviously one of the elite servers on tour, but often considered a mediocre mover. Marin Cilic (also 6'5) is a decent but not great server, however is a great mover for his size. Or Bernard Tomic (6'5) not a very good serve, moves well. Another example could be Andreas Seppi (6'3) who has one of the lesser serves on tour despite being the "ideal" height. Yet he moves great. Ernests Gulbis (6'3) has a fantastic serve, so does Feli Lopez. I could go on and on with this.

Marin not a great server?- his serve has improved markedly under Goran and one of the main reasons he blasted his way to the USO trophy last year.
And when those serving bombs are coming down from that height you can't do anything about it. (I don't think a great returner like Novak would have stopped him either).
 
You don't want to be over 6'4" or under 5'10". Between these heights is ideal IMO.
 
Your conclusion that you want to be 6-2 or 6-6+, sounds good but lacks real world evidence.

In the top 50: Murray (6'3) Raonic (6'5) Berdych (6'5) Dimitrov (6'3) Gulbis (6'3) Monfils (6'4) Mayer (6'3) Tomic (6'5) Rosol (6'5) Seppi (6'3) Muller (6'4) Kyrgios (6'4) Troicki (6'4) Sock (6'3) Granollers (6'3) Stakhovsky (6'3)


There is a lot of variation from player to player, in playing style and serving ability.

For example: Milos Raonic (6'5) is obviously one of the elite servers on tour, but often considered a mediocre mover. Marin Cilic (also 6'5) is a decent but not great server, however is a great mover for his size. Or Bernard Tomic (6'5) not a very good serve, moves well. Another example could be Andreas Seppi (6'3) who has one of the lesser serves on tour despite being the "ideal" height. Yet he moves great. Ernests Gulbis (6'3) has a fantastic serve, so does Feli Lopez. I could go on and on with this.

Bernard Tomic (6'5) not a very good serve, moves well.
Bernard Tomic (6'5) not a very good serve, moves well.
Bernard Tomic (6'5) not a very good serve, moves well.
 
Marin not a great server?- his serve has improved markedly under Goran and one of the main reasons he blasted his way to the USO trophy last year.
And when those serving bombs are coming down from that height you can't do anything about it. (I don't think a great returner like Novak would have stopped him either).

Throughout the course of his career, the serve has not been a consistent weapon. Of course it was at the 2014 USO but anyway, that wasn't really the point of my post.
 
Bernard Tomic (6'5) not a very good serve, moves well.
Bernard Tomic (6'5) not a very good serve, moves well.
Bernard Tomic (6'5) not a very good serve, moves well.

You think Tomic has an elite serve? :shock: I guess I should have said he anticipates well, technically he isn't that good a mover. But again, not the main point I was going for :(
 
There's a long list of great players who are just over 6 feet tall, even going back decades before the open era. There are a few that are just under 6 feet. I'm not aware of many that are over 6'3". The loss of quick movement would be the most likely culprit. Just over 6 feet with long arms and broad shoulders would be ideal. Sampras, in other words.
 
Yesh, I agree that it's hard to pinpoint the causality of why today's top players are taller. If I were to venture a guess it would have to be because of something related to the greater amount of power they produce, something that is of greater primacy than ever in today's power baseline game.
That's the kind of thing that went through my head. We know that there was a jump in height in the 20th century. But we also know that before fairly modern times (a few centuries ago) people were closer to the present height. And we know nutrition is the primary reason why mankind as a whole gets taller, and that lack of good nutrition does the opposite.

I was born in 1948, after WWII, so those of us who were born at the time are pretty much the same as today's adults. Laver and Rosewall were born more than 10 years earlier, so perhaps their generation was on average a bit shorter.

It still seems curious to me that Connors, JMac and Borg were all under 6 feet and dominated, yet there are no players that size dominating right how. There have always been taller players, but it seems now that no one the size of Nishikori can dominate in 2015.
What I meant was your proclamation that height probably is a bigger advantage when it comes to returning compared to serving: "so height these days may be a bigger advantage for returning than serving".
It was hardly a proclamation. But I would point out that the two most successful servers in the last 25 years are Sampras and Fed, both 6'1". This is because much taller players do not have the skills to back up their serves in games. We can talk about people like Isner and Karlovic, but these guys are not dominant champions, and never could be.

The question is this: at what height to players have the advantage of winning, year after year. That seems to have increased only a couple inches. So where is the tipping point? I think most people in this thread have agreed it's somewhere between 6'1" and 6'3".

There have been 5 players who have won more than everyone else in the last couple decades - Sampras, Agassi, Federer, Nadal, and Djovokovic. Novak at 6'2" is the tallest. Agassi was 5'11", and I would argue that not having more slams for him has more to do with what he stuffed up his nose than his height.
Being tall is more of an advantage when serving, and the stats back that. The best returners (or those with best stats) will on average clearly be less tall than the best servers.
Yes, but there is a huge BUT here. Serving better is useless if it does not win matches. And a huge serve is ultimately useless if it is not reflected in percentage of GAMES won.

So who are the leaders here?

Answer:

Karlovic tops everyone for his career: 92/9. He has won 92% of all his service games. But his horrible 9% of return games record is HORRIBLE, so he is not even close to one of the tennis greats.

I don't want to do too much with people like Isner, Querry, Anderson and so on, but NONE of these people are going to be contenders for #1 in the world.

Raonic at 91/15 104 for his career is the most impressive.

But look at the champions that have the highest career stats on all surfaces:

Federer: 88/27 115
Sampras: 89/24 113
Roddick: 90/20 110 (6'2")
Krajicek: 87/21 108 (6'1")

There has to be a balance. If the best players in the game are around 6"1, that's the best height to be, on average.

Now, look at it another way:

Nadal: 86/33 119
Djokovic: 85/32 117
Agassi: 84/32 116
Federer: 88/27 115
Sampras: 89/24 113
Murray: 81/32 113

I have a list of around 50 players, all slam winners or close to slam winners. I left out no one. Edberg is next, but his stats cut off earlier years, and everyone his age or older is not represented with these stats. I did not cherry pick these names. It just happened. That's the exact order that happened. Remember that we are missing completely people like Gonzales, Laver, Rosewall, Connors, JMac, Borg, Lendl, Becker and any one great you want to see from those eras because we have no stats.

So when you look at carreer stats of 88 and 89 on serve for Fed and Sampras, and Ivo is only at 92, you have to conclude that just a wee bit over 6 feet is the magic height for the last couple decades. It has not changed.

So thinking that perhaps the game ITSELF was better suited to slightly shorter players in the age of wood rackets, less spin and so on is not exactly crazy.
 
You think Tomic has an elite serve? :shock: I guess I should have said he anticipates well, technically he isn't that good a mover. But again, not the main point I was going for :(

I think its the other way around, good serve, bad movement.

His serve has an elite level of placement and spin. He doesnt flatten it out though.
 
I think its the other way around, good serve, bad movement.

His serve has an elite level of placement and spin. He doesnt flatten it out though.

Hmmm thats a good point. After your post I just looked up the numbers. 30th in aces and 33rd in 1st serve points won. Much better than I expected. Apologies Supertegwyn and Bernard lol, appaently it's a pretty decent serve.
 
That's the kind of thing that went through my head. We know that there was a jump in height in the 20th century. But we also know that before fairly modern times (a few centuries ago) people were closer to the present height. And we know nutrition is the primary reason why mankind as a whole gets taller, and that lack of good nutrition does the opposite.

I was born in 1948, after WWII, so those of us who were born at the time are pretty much the same as today's adults. Laver and Rosewall were born more than 10 years earlier, so perhaps their generation was on average a bit shorter.

It still seems curious to me that Connors, JMac and Borg were all under 6 feet and dominated, yet there are no players that size dominating right how. There have always been taller players, but it seems now that no one the size of Nishikori can dominate in 2015.

It was hardly a proclamation. But I would point out that the two most successful servers in the last 25 years are Sampras and Fed, both 6'1". This is because much taller players do not have the skills to back up their serves in games. We can talk about people like Isner and Karlovic, but these guys are not dominant champions, and never could be.

The question is this: at what height to players have the advantage of winning, year after year. That seems to have increased only a couple inches. So where is the tipping point? I think most people in this thread have agreed it's somewhere between 6'1" and 6'3".

There have been 5 players who have won more than everyone else in the last couple decades - Sampras, Agassi, Federer, Nadal, and Djovokovic. Novak at 6'2" is the tallest. Agassi was 5'11", and I would argue that not having more slams for him has more to do with what he stuffed up his nose than his height.

Yes, but there is a huge BUT here. Serving better is useless if it does not win matches. And a huge serve is ultimately useless if it is not reflected in percentage of GAMES won.

So who are the leaders here?

Answer:

Karlovic tops everyone for his career: 92/9. He has won 92% of all his service games. But his horrible 9% of return games record is HORRIBLE, so he is not even close to one of the tennis greats.

I don't want to do too much with people like Isner, Querry, Anderson and so on, but NONE of these people are going to be contenders for #1 in the world.

Raonic at 91/15 104 for his career is the most impressive.

But look at the champions that have the highest career stats on all surfaces:

Federer: 88/27 115
Sampras: 89/24 113
Roddick: 90/20 110 (6'2")
Krajicek: 87/21 108 (6'1")

There has to be a balance. If the best players in the game are around 6"1, that's the best height to be, on average.

Now, look at it another way:

Nadal: 86/33 119
Djokovic: 85/32 117
Agassi: 84/32 116
Federer: 88/27 115
Sampras: 89/24 113
Murray: 81/32 113

I have a list of around 50 players, all slam winners or close to slam winners. I left out no one. Edberg is next, but his stats cut off earlier years, and everyone his age or older is not represented with these stats. I did not cherry pick these names. It just happened. That's the exact order that happened. Remember that we are missing completely people like Gonzales, Laver, Rosewall, Connors, JMac, Borg, Lendl, Becker and any one great you want to see from those eras because we have no stats.

So when you look at carreer stats of 88 and 89 on serve for Fed and Sampras, and Ivo is only at 92, you have to conclude that just a wee bit over 6 feet is the magic height for the last couple decades. It has not changed.

So thinking that perhaps the game ITSELF was better suited to slightly shorter players in the age of wood rackets, less spin and so on is not exactly crazy.

Krajicek's height is 6'5" not 6'1".
 
Whatever Roger Federer is.

Or Sampras, Nadal, or Djokovic (only an inch or so difference). Although Borg is 5'11 and Laver is 5'8, but clearly for the modern tennis player, the optimal height is around 6'1-6'3 with a lean more towards 6'1.

It's clearly not 6'4 because that hurts the movement even if it may help the serve for example.
 
Something to consider: a few decades ago grass court tennis dominated, the ball bounced lower, and the bounce was far more inconsistent.

Taller players are able to handle balls on slow, high bouncing HCs. The ridiculous spin on serves these days makes the balls go higher and higher.
It's not that simple. The strike height of a ball is just as dependent on your movement as your height - and guys who lean to the middle end of the suggested optimum zone (around Fed/Sampras/Nadal/Djokovic) height are the best of both worlds. They are also generally better at going down to low ball so it's a double win.
 
GOAT contenders

It would be interesting to look at the height(s) of the different GOAT contenders, both in the men's and the women's game. Just to see if any conclusion(s) can be drawn from it.

My tier 1 is (IN NO PARTICULAR ORDER):

Laver (5' 8 1/2"), Federer (6' 1"), Gonzales (6' 3"), Tilden (6' 2"), Sampras (6' 1"), Rosewall (5' 7"), Nadal (6' 1") & Borg (5' 11")

(They seem all over the place)
 
6'3 would be my ideal height for a pro player.
Obviously it's trending up to that. I remember Roddick commenting how he was bigger than most players when he 1st started on the tour; by the end he was middle or slightly under.

It would be 6'4" if Monfils had a brain and a heart - with his raw talent he should be GOAT...
 
seems its about serve vs movement.

tall enough to have an effective serve, but not too tall as to negatively affect movement and/or balance.

In TopSpin 3 (the best console tennis game to date :)) 6'3" was the ideal height for my custom characters.

if tennis attracted the best athletes, especially here in the states, the broad consensus might change. if we had a tennis player like LeBron James (very tall, but also very athletic at the same time), who knows what would happen to the sport.
 
Are we talking about the ideal player first then determining height or are we starting with the ideal height then describing the player.

Semantically they are shades different.

Besides, the thread has devolved so much anyhow what's the difference if I chime in with this crap.
 
My guess is 1.85-190.

What I find really interesting is that when tall players are above average movers, they tend to be under average servers and vice versa, at least for their height.
 
5'5 1/2" about

Henin would dominated the sport even further had she was around 5'10" which is an ideal size for a female tennis player.

One of the most talented player of all time, I think she would be a greater/better player than Serena had she wasn't so much undersized.
 
I think one thing that will remain consistent regardless of the height of the very very best, is that they will always look correctly proportioned for the rigours of tennis. There's an aesthetic beauty to legends such as Borg, Djokovic and Federer—they all look built for the game. Gonzales was 6'3" but looked like he was created by the Gods to play this game called tennis—far more suited than TheIvan.

Maybe Lendl was the anomaly. He never quite looked right to me.

I really don't think it matters much how they look.
 
Average height has been generally increasing though over time.

Not always.

When tour surfaces slowed significantly around 2002-2004, the average height actually started to decrease.

During Federer's prime, 2004-2007, the average height of top 25 was much lower than late 90's.
It makes sense since it favored great movers and baseliners.

Then slowly, players over 6'4", that used to be too tall for a tennis player, started to emerge.
They used to be unable to do ground stroke exchange because they are too slow.
IMHO, slowed surfaces allow them to play some return game reasonably.

So the peak of top 25 average height was late 90's.
But it much have increased since around 2005-2007.
I'm curious about now.....
 
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That's the kind of thing that went through my head. We know that there was a jump in height in the 20th century. But we also know that before fairly modern times (a few centuries ago) people were closer to the present height. And we know nutrition is the primary reason why mankind as a whole gets taller, and that lack of good nutrition does the opposite.

I was born in 1948, after WWII, so those of us who were born at the time are pretty much the same as today's adults. Laver and Rosewall were born more than 10 years earlier, so perhaps their generation was on average a bit shorter.

It still seems curious to me that Connors, JMac and Borg were all under 6 feet and dominated, yet there are no players that size dominating right how. There have always been taller players, but it seems now that no one the size of Nishikori can dominate in 2015.

It was hardly a proclamation. But I would point out that the two most successful servers in the last 25 years are Sampras and Fed, both 6'1". This is because much taller players do not have the skills to back up their serves in games. We can talk about people like Isner and Karlovic, but these guys are not dominant champions, and never could be.

The question is this: at what height to players have the advantage of winning, year after year. That seems to have increased only a couple inches. So where is the tipping point? I think most people in this thread have agreed it's somewhere between 6'1" and 6'3".

There have been 5 players who have won more than everyone else in the last couple decades - Sampras, Agassi, Federer, Nadal, and Djovokovic. Novak at 6'2" is the tallest. Agassi was 5'11", and I would argue that not having more slams for him has more to do with what he stuffed up his nose than his height.

Yes, but there is a huge BUT here. Serving better is useless if it does not win matches. And a huge serve is ultimately useless if it is not reflected in percentage of GAMES won.

So who are the leaders here?

Answer:

Karlovic tops everyone for his career: 92/9. He has won 92% of all his service games. But his horrible 9% of return games record is HORRIBLE, so he is not even close to one of the tennis greats.

I don't want to do too much with people like Isner, Querry, Anderson and so on, but NONE of these people are going to be contenders for #1 in the world.

Raonic at 91/15 104 for his career is the most impressive.

But look at the champions that have the highest career stats on all surfaces:

Federer: 88/27 115
Sampras: 89/24 113
Roddick: 90/20 110 (6'2")
Krajicek: 87/21 108 (6'1")

There has to be a balance. If the best players in the game are around 6"1, that's the best height to be, on average.

Now, look at it another way:

Nadal: 86/33 119
Djokovic: 85/32 117
Agassi: 84/32 116
Federer: 88/27 115
Sampras: 89/24 113
Murray: 81/32 113

I have a list of around 50 players, all slam winners or close to slam winners. I left out no one. Edberg is next, but his stats cut off earlier years, and everyone his age or older is not represented with these stats. I did not cherry pick these names. It just happened. That's the exact order that happened. Remember that we are missing completely people like Gonzales, Laver, Rosewall, Connors, JMac, Borg, Lendl, Becker and any one great you want to see from those eras because we have no stats.

So when you look at carreer stats of 88 and 89 on serve for Fed and Sampras, and Ivo is only at 92, you have to conclude that just a wee bit over 6 feet is the magic height for the last couple decades. It has not changed.

So thinking that perhaps the game ITSELF was better suited to slightly shorter players in the age of wood rackets, less spin and so on is not exactly crazy.

Good analysis, but remember that when we are talking about only the greatest players of the open era, we are dealing with a small sample size. All it takes is one great 6'8 player who serves like Karlovic but can still move and return great to completely throw it all out of whack.
 
Not always.

When tour surfaces slowed significantly around 2002-2004, the average height actually started to decrease.

During Federer's prime, 2004-2007, the average height of top 25 was much lower than late 90's.
It makes sense since it favored great movers and baseliners.


Then slowly, players over 6'4", that used to be too tall for a tennis player, started to emerge.
They used to be unable to do ground stroke exchange because they are too slow.
IMHO, slowed surfaces allow them to play some return game reasonably.

So the peak of top 25 average height was late 90's.
But it much have increased since around 2005-2007.
I'm curious about now.....

Yep, that all makes sense. It validates my point about the changing rigours of tennis causing an unstable "ideal" height. Still, I think overall it has been the trend—obviously you pointed out that the progression is not always linear and that the average height is not always rising.

Yeah, I'd be curious to see a full range of statistics for the Open Era at the very least and to see how certain trends fit in line with certain changes to tennis.
 
As tall as possible, but without having to sacrifice too much mobility/agility. Typically in the 185cm-191cm zone.
 
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Somebody may have said this already and of course it's quibbling, but at least for serving, I think arm length is more important than actual height. A 6-1 guy with a 74 inch wingspan and tall shoulders may strike the ball much higher than a 6-3 guy with a below average reach. Of course a 6-9 Isner is going to have a massive reach advantage over anyone who is less than 6-1 regardless of arm length.

But like in the NBA, you have 6-9 guys with 7 foot arm spans and the people doing the draft take that into account as much as height.

Anyway, as the all times greats have shown, mobility can trump serving proficiency at the highest levels..but you have to be really good.
 
Or Sampras, Nadal, or Djokovic (only an inch or so difference). Although Borg is 5'11 and Laver is 5'8, but clearly for the modern tennis player, the optimal height is around 6'1-6'3 with a lean more towards 6'1.

It's clearly not 6'4 because that hurts the movement even if it may help the serve for example.

I'd say 6'1-6'2 is optimal height for tennis players...
 
I think one thing that will remain consistent regardless of the height of the very very best, is that they will always look correctly proportioned for the rigours of tennis. There's an aesthetic beauty to legends such as Borg, Djokovic and Federer—they all look built for the game. Gonzales was 6'3" but looked like he was created by the Gods to play this game called tennis—far more suited than TheIvan.

Maybe Lendl was the anomaly. He never quite looked right to me.

Exactly. It is not merely a question of feet and inches, it is about proportion.
Some tall players (Cilic, Janowicz and Berdych) are well-proportioned, hence well-balanced, others (Raonic, Isner, Karlovic) less so.
 
Definitely 6 and above grand slam winners below 6 are rare. Kei came close.

Remember height relates to wingspan and more torque on your strokes which gives natural power. its not just the serve. its the same reason taller golfers can get the long drives in easier and short golfers need to rely heavily on their short game.

Let's just say that Thomas Muster at 5'11 and Michael Chang at 5'10 are Roland Garros winners. Obviously on clay you can make up the lack of perfect measurements ( which are 6'1 to 6'2 imo ) with speed, positioning and stamina. This only translates to relatively recent champions.
 
Let's just say that Thomas Muster at 5'11 and Michael Chang at 5'10 are Roland Garros winners. Obviously on clay you can make up the lack of perfect measurements ( which are 6'1 to 6'2 imo ) with speed, positioning and stamina. This only translates to relatively recent champions.

chang was 5'9 at best.
 
Let's just say that Thomas Muster at 5'11 and Michael Chang at 5'10 are Roland Garros winners. Obviously on clay you can make up the lack of perfect measurements ( which are 6'1 to 6'2 imo ) with speed, positioning and stamina. This only translates to relatively recent champions.

chang was 5'9 at best.

Chang's ATP profile states that he is 5'9 (175cm).

http://www.atpworldtour.com/Tennis/Players/Ch/M/Michael-Chang.aspx

I must admit, I didn't think he was even this tall. To me, he looked much more like 5'7 at best!
 
chang was 5'9 at best.

Point staying the same, it is obviously best to be 186cm or somewhere around 6'1/2 since Lendl, Sampras, Federer, Rafa, Novak are all there or there about. You always have players who defy the rules, in recent times Aggasi and Hewitt at 5'11 and Willander at 6 whose game was well suited for todays conditions or maybe Becker and Edberg who were a couple of inches taller at 6'3 or 6'4.

My example of Chang and Muster for shorter guys was simple, as can be for Del Potro or Safin for higher guys / players who are considerably shorter or taller than the average ATG's can win a few like Delpo at almost 6'6 or Chang at 5'9 but to dominate on consistant basis these days you need 6'1 / 6'2.

I am not able to tell future nor would I like to so for now it seems that the perfect height for a tennis player rose a couple of inches in last few decades.
 
~6-1 for now.. Nadal, Fed, Pete were all around 6-1, dominating with 3 different styles of play.

I read somewhere that the ideal height for an ATP player is supposed to be between 6'1 (185cm) and 6'3 (190cm). Federer and Nadal are both 6'1, Murray is 6'3. Guess who is exactly the ideal height: Djokovic of course at 6'2 (188cm)! :wink:
 
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