Andre Agassi (USA) beat Stefan Edberg (Sweden) 5-7, 6-3, 7-6(1), 6-3 in a Davis Cup semi-final rubber, 1992 on indoor clay in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
The result gave USA a 2-0 lead and they would go onto win the match 4-1. Agassi would win his second (dead) rubber over Nicklas Kulti, while Edberg would lose the doubles rubber in partnership with Anders Jarryd to the team of John McEnroe and Pete Sampras
USA would go onto win the event, beating Switzerland in the final at home on indoor hard court
Edberg had recently won the US Open on hard court while Agassi had won his first Slam at Wimbledon on grass earlier in the year
Agassi won 144 points, Edberg 134
Edberg serve-volleyed off all but 2 first serves and about half the time off seconds
(Note: I’m missing serve direction for 1 point and have made an educated guess about another
Set 3, Game 5, Point 13 - an Edberg ace, serve direction unknown
Set 4, Game 4, Point 2 - an Edberg serve marked to be to FH and returned the same by Agassi)
Serve Stats
Agassi...
- 1st serve percentage (97/138) 70%
- 1st serve points won (62/97) 64%
- 2nd serve points won (25/41) 61%
- Aces 4
- Double Faults 2
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (32/138) 23%
Edberg....
- 1st serve percentage (77/140) 55%
- 1st serve points won (56/77) 73%
- 2nd serve points won (27/63) 43%
- Aces 5 (1 bad bounce related)
- Double Faults 7
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (36/140) 26%
Serve Patterns
Agassi served...
- to FH 30%
- to BH 69%
- to Body 1%
Edberg served....
- to FH 27%
- to BH 64%
- to Body 9%
Return Stats
Agassi made...
- 97 (44 FH, 53 BH), including 8 runaround FHs
- 13 Winners (6 FH, 7 BH)
- 31 Errors, comprising...
- 6 Unforced (6 FH), including 5 runaround FHs
- 25 Forced (9 FH, 16 BH), including 2 runaround FHs
- Return Rate (97/133) 73%
Edberg made...
- 104 (33 FH, 71 BH), including 2 runaround FHs & 24 return-approaches
- 4 Winners (2 FH, 2 BH)
- 28 Errors, comprising...
- 21 Unforced (9 FH, 12 BH), including 1 runaround FH & 11 return-approach attempts
- 7 Forced (2 FH, 5 BH)
- Return Rate (104/136) 76%
Break Points
Agassi 6/12 (7 games)
Edberg 5/12 (7 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
Agassi 48 (25 FH, 16 BH, 1 FHV, 2 BHV, 3 OH, 1 BHOH)
Edberg 48 (6 FH, 6 BH, 16 FHV, 16 BHV, 4 OH)
Agassi had 31 passes - 12 returns (5 FH, 7 BH) & 19 regular (11 FH, 8 BH)
- FH returns - 3 cc, 1 inside-out, 1 inside-in
- BH returns - 3 cc, 2 inside-out, 2 inside-in
- regular FHs - 4 cc (1 at net), 1 dtl at net (can reasonably be called a running-down-drop-shot at net), 1 dtl/inside-out, 5 lobs
- regular BHs - 4 cc, 2 dtl, 1 inside-out/dtl, 1 longline
- regular (non-pass) FHs - 2 cc (1 at net), 1 dtl return, 4 inside-in (1 return), 1 inside-out/dtl at net, 1 longline
- regular BH - 1 dtl
- 3 from serve-volley points (1 FHV, 2 BHV), all first volleys with 1 BHV being a net chord dribbler
- 1 other OH was played on bounce and another was net-to-net shot
Edberg had 28 from serve-volley points -
- 17 first volleys (7 FHV, 9 BHV, 1 OH)... 1 FHV was a net chord dribbler
- 11 second 'volleys' (5 FHV, 2 BHV, 3 OH, 1 FH at net)
- 5 from return-approach points (3 FHV, 2 BHV)
- FHs - 1 cc, 1 dtl return, 2 inside-out, 1 net chord dribbler return
- BHs - 5 dtl (2 returns), 1 longline
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
Agassi 48
- 20 Unforced (7 FH, 11 BH, 1 FHV, 1 BHV)... with 1 FH at net pass attempt & 1 BH pass attempt
- 28 Forced (13 FH, 15 BH)... with 1 FH at net pass attempt
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 48.5
Edberg 57
- 28 Unforced (8 FH, 12 BH, 3 FHV, 5 BHV)
- 29 Forced (8 FH, 6 BH, 8 FHV, 7 BHV)
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 52.1
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
Agassi was...
- 15/22 (68%) at net, including...
- 6/7 (86%) serve-volleying, all 1st serves
---
- 0/1 forced back
Edberg was...
- 89/145 (61%) at net, including...
- 65/99 (66%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 49/70 (70%) off 1st serve and...
- 16/29 (55%) off 2nd serve
---
- 13/24 (54%) return-approaching
- 1/2 forced back
Match Report
Good, fun match. Edberg serve-volleys, return-approaches and returns very aggressively, while playing quite aggressively from the baseline. Agassi return-passes and passes as he’s forced and has to adjust his serving and baseline play to cope with Edberg’s sharp returns and shot-making off the ground. In due time, Edberg’s success with aggressive returning and going for winners from the back drops and Agassi has better of things
Whole bunch of stats have come out almost even. Not least of them -
Break points - Agassi 6/12, Edberg 5/12, with both having them in 7 games
If that looks close as can be, it would generally favour Agassi (beyond obvious of having broken once extra) in context of match up as Agassi tends to give up a few easy holds against serve-volleyers, while picking and choosing his moments to strike returning
That’s not entirely true here because Edberg returns very, very aggressively. Return-approaches off all sorts - chip-charges, raw charges, hit-&-runs, behind big dtl returns - and against both serves. His returning effectively puts him in same boat as Agassi, viz. likely to give up some easy holds missing returns, but when he lands them, watch out
All the non-tiebreak sets are one break differentials. And Agassi serves for the first set at 5-3 before a particularly hot run from Edberg sees the latter take it
Action is never bad but does fluctuate. Its at its best in first two sets when winners rain down from both players. Thereafter, winners shift to forced errors. Edberg’s red-hot with the return and dispatching BH dtl winners early on and outplays Agassi from the baseline in the first set. Rest of match, Agassi is solid as steel from the back and gradually ups his power to thwart a continuation. Edberg’s success regularly looking for winning returns also goes down as match goes on. The contest between Edberg’s volleying and Agassi’s passing moves from both players dealing in winners to Agassi doing just enough to force volleying errors going wide. Not many shoelace volleys for Edberg to make
In addition to the break points, other stats that have come out similar (or identical)
- unreturned serves Agassi 23%, Edberg 26%
- winners both 48
- FEs Agassi 28, Edberg 29
Areas that are different include
- double faults Agassi 2, Edberg 7 (which proves to be significant)
- UEs Agassi 20, Edberg 28
Very similar similarities, and small different differences. Remarkable, given how completely differently the two go about the game
Edberg at net 145 times, Agassi 22
36/48 Edberg winners being volleys/OHs, 41/48 of Agassi’s being groundstrokes
Basic Stats, Serve, Return & Serve-volley
First serve in - Agassi 70%, Edberg 55%
First serve won - Agassi 64%, Edberg 73%
Second serve won - Agassi 61%, Edberg 43%
Those stats are a bit strange. Would expect Agassi to win fairly comfortably and be threatening to break considerably more often than he in fact ends up doing
Edberg virtually serve-volleys all the time off first serves (stays back twice, wins both points)
Off second serve
- serve-volleys 52% of time
- wins 55% serve-volleying and 41% not serve-volleying
Obvious implication that he should be second serve-volleying more often. Its not so obvious in heat of action. Agassi hammers returns regularly and at return-rate of 73%, its not the sort of thing one would be delighted to volley. The hammer and tongs returning is particularly present early on, which is also when Edberg’s at his most successful rallying from the back
No arguing with numbers though. You could say Edberg’s misses a trick in not adjusting to changing dynamics of Agassi returning less hostilely and the ground battle turning against him after the first set. Volleying Agassi’s returning might not be a tea party, but playing him from the baseline is apparently 14% even less of one
- Agassi’s near even winning rates across his 2 serves. He doesn’t have a strong first serve - only 7/28 return errors he draws have been marked FEs - and does have a decent second. And Edberg goes after both serves vigorously with the return
Conventional chip-charges are limited to second serves, but firsts get approached against too. Even more aggressively in fact, though the seconds get the extra rough treatment too
Charge-approach returns. Hitting dtl and approaching. Edberg’s got 24 return-approaches altogether and 11 errors going for them. The errors are only clear cut approach attempts, so an under-representation; Edberg often approaches behind normal enough returns that, had he missed, would not have been marked approach-attempts
He’s also got 4 return winners - almost all of them would-be approaches too - the charge and dtl ones
The result gave USA a 2-0 lead and they would go onto win the match 4-1. Agassi would win his second (dead) rubber over Nicklas Kulti, while Edberg would lose the doubles rubber in partnership with Anders Jarryd to the team of John McEnroe and Pete Sampras
USA would go onto win the event, beating Switzerland in the final at home on indoor hard court
Edberg had recently won the US Open on hard court while Agassi had won his first Slam at Wimbledon on grass earlier in the year
Agassi won 144 points, Edberg 134
Edberg serve-volleyed off all but 2 first serves and about half the time off seconds
(Note: I’m missing serve direction for 1 point and have made an educated guess about another
Set 3, Game 5, Point 13 - an Edberg ace, serve direction unknown
Set 4, Game 4, Point 2 - an Edberg serve marked to be to FH and returned the same by Agassi)
Serve Stats
Agassi...
- 1st serve percentage (97/138) 70%
- 1st serve points won (62/97) 64%
- 2nd serve points won (25/41) 61%
- Aces 4
- Double Faults 2
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (32/138) 23%
Edberg....
- 1st serve percentage (77/140) 55%
- 1st serve points won (56/77) 73%
- 2nd serve points won (27/63) 43%
- Aces 5 (1 bad bounce related)
- Double Faults 7
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (36/140) 26%
Serve Patterns
Agassi served...
- to FH 30%
- to BH 69%
- to Body 1%
Edberg served....
- to FH 27%
- to BH 64%
- to Body 9%
Return Stats
Agassi made...
- 97 (44 FH, 53 BH), including 8 runaround FHs
- 13 Winners (6 FH, 7 BH)
- 31 Errors, comprising...
- 6 Unforced (6 FH), including 5 runaround FHs
- 25 Forced (9 FH, 16 BH), including 2 runaround FHs
- Return Rate (97/133) 73%
Edberg made...
- 104 (33 FH, 71 BH), including 2 runaround FHs & 24 return-approaches
- 4 Winners (2 FH, 2 BH)
- 28 Errors, comprising...
- 21 Unforced (9 FH, 12 BH), including 1 runaround FH & 11 return-approach attempts
- 7 Forced (2 FH, 5 BH)
- Return Rate (104/136) 76%
Break Points
Agassi 6/12 (7 games)
Edberg 5/12 (7 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
Agassi 48 (25 FH, 16 BH, 1 FHV, 2 BHV, 3 OH, 1 BHOH)
Edberg 48 (6 FH, 6 BH, 16 FHV, 16 BHV, 4 OH)
Agassi had 31 passes - 12 returns (5 FH, 7 BH) & 19 regular (11 FH, 8 BH)
- FH returns - 3 cc, 1 inside-out, 1 inside-in
- BH returns - 3 cc, 2 inside-out, 2 inside-in
- regular FHs - 4 cc (1 at net), 1 dtl at net (can reasonably be called a running-down-drop-shot at net), 1 dtl/inside-out, 5 lobs
- regular BHs - 4 cc, 2 dtl, 1 inside-out/dtl, 1 longline
- regular (non-pass) FHs - 2 cc (1 at net), 1 dtl return, 4 inside-in (1 return), 1 inside-out/dtl at net, 1 longline
- regular BH - 1 dtl
- 3 from serve-volley points (1 FHV, 2 BHV), all first volleys with 1 BHV being a net chord dribbler
- 1 other OH was played on bounce and another was net-to-net shot
Edberg had 28 from serve-volley points -
- 17 first volleys (7 FHV, 9 BHV, 1 OH)... 1 FHV was a net chord dribbler
- 11 second 'volleys' (5 FHV, 2 BHV, 3 OH, 1 FH at net)
- 5 from return-approach points (3 FHV, 2 BHV)
- FHs - 1 cc, 1 dtl return, 2 inside-out, 1 net chord dribbler return
- BHs - 5 dtl (2 returns), 1 longline
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
Agassi 48
- 20 Unforced (7 FH, 11 BH, 1 FHV, 1 BHV)... with 1 FH at net pass attempt & 1 BH pass attempt
- 28 Forced (13 FH, 15 BH)... with 1 FH at net pass attempt
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 48.5
Edberg 57
- 28 Unforced (8 FH, 12 BH, 3 FHV, 5 BHV)
- 29 Forced (8 FH, 6 BH, 8 FHV, 7 BHV)
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 52.1
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
Agassi was...
- 15/22 (68%) at net, including...
- 6/7 (86%) serve-volleying, all 1st serves
---
- 0/1 forced back
Edberg was...
- 89/145 (61%) at net, including...
- 65/99 (66%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 49/70 (70%) off 1st serve and...
- 16/29 (55%) off 2nd serve
---
- 13/24 (54%) return-approaching
- 1/2 forced back
Match Report
Good, fun match. Edberg serve-volleys, return-approaches and returns very aggressively, while playing quite aggressively from the baseline. Agassi return-passes and passes as he’s forced and has to adjust his serving and baseline play to cope with Edberg’s sharp returns and shot-making off the ground. In due time, Edberg’s success with aggressive returning and going for winners from the back drops and Agassi has better of things
Whole bunch of stats have come out almost even. Not least of them -
Break points - Agassi 6/12, Edberg 5/12, with both having them in 7 games
If that looks close as can be, it would generally favour Agassi (beyond obvious of having broken once extra) in context of match up as Agassi tends to give up a few easy holds against serve-volleyers, while picking and choosing his moments to strike returning
That’s not entirely true here because Edberg returns very, very aggressively. Return-approaches off all sorts - chip-charges, raw charges, hit-&-runs, behind big dtl returns - and against both serves. His returning effectively puts him in same boat as Agassi, viz. likely to give up some easy holds missing returns, but when he lands them, watch out
All the non-tiebreak sets are one break differentials. And Agassi serves for the first set at 5-3 before a particularly hot run from Edberg sees the latter take it
Action is never bad but does fluctuate. Its at its best in first two sets when winners rain down from both players. Thereafter, winners shift to forced errors. Edberg’s red-hot with the return and dispatching BH dtl winners early on and outplays Agassi from the baseline in the first set. Rest of match, Agassi is solid as steel from the back and gradually ups his power to thwart a continuation. Edberg’s success regularly looking for winning returns also goes down as match goes on. The contest between Edberg’s volleying and Agassi’s passing moves from both players dealing in winners to Agassi doing just enough to force volleying errors going wide. Not many shoelace volleys for Edberg to make
In addition to the break points, other stats that have come out similar (or identical)
- unreturned serves Agassi 23%, Edberg 26%
- winners both 48
- FEs Agassi 28, Edberg 29
Areas that are different include
- double faults Agassi 2, Edberg 7 (which proves to be significant)
- UEs Agassi 20, Edberg 28
Very similar similarities, and small different differences. Remarkable, given how completely differently the two go about the game
Edberg at net 145 times, Agassi 22
36/48 Edberg winners being volleys/OHs, 41/48 of Agassi’s being groundstrokes
Basic Stats, Serve, Return & Serve-volley
First serve in - Agassi 70%, Edberg 55%
First serve won - Agassi 64%, Edberg 73%
Second serve won - Agassi 61%, Edberg 43%
Those stats are a bit strange. Would expect Agassi to win fairly comfortably and be threatening to break considerably more often than he in fact ends up doing
Edberg virtually serve-volleys all the time off first serves (stays back twice, wins both points)
Off second serve
- serve-volleys 52% of time
- wins 55% serve-volleying and 41% not serve-volleying
Obvious implication that he should be second serve-volleying more often. Its not so obvious in heat of action. Agassi hammers returns regularly and at return-rate of 73%, its not the sort of thing one would be delighted to volley. The hammer and tongs returning is particularly present early on, which is also when Edberg’s at his most successful rallying from the back
No arguing with numbers though. You could say Edberg’s misses a trick in not adjusting to changing dynamics of Agassi returning less hostilely and the ground battle turning against him after the first set. Volleying Agassi’s returning might not be a tea party, but playing him from the baseline is apparently 14% even less of one
- Agassi’s near even winning rates across his 2 serves. He doesn’t have a strong first serve - only 7/28 return errors he draws have been marked FEs - and does have a decent second. And Edberg goes after both serves vigorously with the return
Conventional chip-charges are limited to second serves, but firsts get approached against too. Even more aggressively in fact, though the seconds get the extra rough treatment too
Charge-approach returns. Hitting dtl and approaching. Edberg’s got 24 return-approaches altogether and 11 errors going for them. The errors are only clear cut approach attempts, so an under-representation; Edberg often approaches behind normal enough returns that, had he missed, would not have been marked approach-attempts
He’s also got 4 return winners - almost all of them would-be approaches too - the charge and dtl ones