Boris Becker beat Jimmy Connors 6-7(3), 6-3, 6-4 in the Queen's Club final, 1987 on grass
It was Becker's 2nd of an eventual 4 titles at the event. Becker would go onto lose in the second round of the immediately following Wimbledon, the only time in a 7 year run that he would not make the final there. Connors had been runner-up the previous year and was a former 3 time champion
Becker won 104 points, Connors 97
Becker serve-volleyed off all first serves and most seconds. Connors serve-volleyed occasionally and randomly, about equally off first and second serves
Serve Stats
Becker...
- 1st serve percentage (54/105) 51%
- 1st serve points won (40/54) 74%
- 2nd serve points won (20/51) 39%
- Aces 13, Service Winners 1
- Double Faults 10
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (31/105) 30%
Connors...
- 1st serve percentage (74/96) 77%
- 1st serve points won (40/74) 54%
- 2nd serve points won (12/22) 55%
- Service Winners 1
- Double Faults 1
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (14/96) 15%
Serve Patterns
Becker served...
- to FH 47%
- to BH 42%
- to Body 11%
Connors served...
- to FH 19%
- to BH 75%
- to Body 6%
Return Stats
Becker made...
- 81 (13 FH, 68 BH), including 3 return-approaches
- 3 Winners (1 FH, 2 BH)
- 13 Errors, comprising...
- 9 Unforced (3 FH, 6 BH), including 1 runaround FH & 1 return-approach attempt
- 4 Forced (2 FH, 2 BH)
- Return Rate (81/95) 85%
Connors made...
- 64 (38 FH, 26 BH), including 3 runaround FHs & 1 lob (unintentional)
- 8 Winners (2 FH, 6 BH), including 1 lob (unintentional)
- 17 Errors, all forced...
- 17 Forced (9 FH, 8 BH)
- Return Rate (64/95) 67%
Break Points
Becker 7/9 (7 games)
Connors 5/10 (7 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
Becker 28 (10 FH, 7 BH, 6 BHV, 4 OH, 1 BHOH)
Connors 32 (10 FH, 11 BH, 5 FHV, 5 BHV, 1 OH)
Becker had 11 from serve-volley points
- 3 first 'volleys' (2 BHV, 1 FH at net)
- 5 second volleys (2 BHV, 2 OH, 1 BHOH)
- 2 third volleys (2 OH)
- 1 fourth volley (1 BHV)… played net-to-net
- 1 other BHV was played form just inside the baseline and not a net point
- FHs - 4 cc (2 passes), 2 dtl passes, 1 dtl/inside-out, 1 inside-out (played while Connors was retreating from net) and 1 net chord dribbler return
- BHs (all passes) - 2 cc, 2 dtl, 2 inside-out returns and 1 longline (which clipped the net chord without throwing Connors off his shot)
Connors' FH passes - 1 cc, 3 dtl (1 return), 1 inside-out, 1 inside-out/dtl and 3 lobs (Becker slipped on one of them)
- regular FH - 1 dtl
- BHs (all passes) - 6 cc (2 passes), 3 dtl (2 returns, 1 running-down-drop-shot at net), 1 inside-in return and 1 lob return (unintentional)
- 6 from serve-volley points -
- 3 first volleys (1 FHV, 2 BHV)… the FHV was played net-to-net
- 2 second volleys (2 FHV)
- 1 re-approach volley (1 FHV)
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
Becker 41
- 12 Unforced (5 FH, 5 BH, 2 BHV)… including 1 approach attempt
- 29 Forced (4 FH, 11 BH, 5 FHV, 7 BHV, 1 BH1/2V, 1 BHOH)… including 1 BH at net
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 46.7
Connors 44
- 23 Unforced (12 FH, 9 BH, 1 FHV, 1 BHV)… including 3 approach attempts
- 21 Forced (10 FH, 5 BH, 3 FHV, 1 FH1/2V, 1 BHV, 1 Back-to-Net Shot)
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 46.1
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented for these two matches are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
Becker was...
- 40/81 (49%) at net, including...
- 39/70 (56%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 26/40 (65%) off 1st serve and..
- 13/30 (43%) off 2nd serve
--
- 0/3 return-approaching
- 0/2 forced back
Connors was...
- 26/45 (58%) at net, including...
- 11/19 (58%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 8/14 (57%) off 1st serve and...
- 3/5 (60%) off 2nd serve
--
- 0/1 forced back/retreated
Match Report
Lively, entertaining and good match. And close - note the break points figures, Becker having 9 in 7 games, Connors 10 in 7. As prospects go though, Boris Becker seems significantly more likely to come out ahead - as he eventually does
The match is 'made' by Connors, so to speak. the two things that shape action are -
- Connors' serve - weak as can be
- Connors' return and passing - very, very strong
For Connors to keep up (i.e. threaten to break), he needs to play at a very high level. One wouldn't expect him to be able to do so continuously. But he does. Returns and passes like a demon all match - against the powerful serve of Becker on grass. Tons of credit to Connors... the counter-play he gets is all on him, there's nothing wrong with Becker's serving and volleying
But... Connors' serve is a feather. 0 aces and 15% unreturned serves serving at 77% first serves in on grass. He's basically serving 2 second serves... both of which trail Becker's second serve in force. You can count on one hand the number of serves he makes that would be marked forced error if Becker misses a return. Serving like this, he's bound to be struggle to hold regularly. And he does
Connors comes to net about half the time off his service games, which means there's plenty of points starting baseline-to-baseline. And he does not have necessary superiority in this area to win regularly. If anything, he trails because of his FH
Baseline-to-baseline, Becker mostly just slices BHs cc, looking for an error from the Connors FH. And they come. 12 FH UEs for Connors (Becker has 12 UEs total). If Becker slices there enough, it seems an error will come sooner or later. BH ain't great either with 9 UEs
In other words, Becker doesn't have to do much on return games, just keep the ball in court passively to be effective. Connors by contrast, has to return and pass outrageously well to have the same effect. Match up is completely loaded in Boris' favour. For Connors to win, in addition to returning and passing about as well as possible, he'd also probably need Boris to return and groundstroke sloppily. Its a miracle the match is as close as it is - all credit to Connors for that
Serve & Return
Becker doesn't serve particularly well. Just 51% first serves in (which isn't abnormal for him), but usually with a figure that low, he's bombing every first serve. He doesn't here. Despite the 13 aces, he holds back on going all out power on roughly 60% of his first serves. You can see this when he does actually let 100% loose... those serves are obviously far harder hit than the others.
Of placement too, Boris is relatively conservative, with a good chunk of body-ish serves. This isn't bad serving but Connors' returning off it is exceptionally good. It also has a secondary benefit; when he does go wide, it catches Connors out in a way it wouldn't were he doing it all the time
On grass, even less than full strength and body-ishly, Becker's serve would likely do a lot of damage. That it doesn't is due to Connors' returning, which is the best thing in the match
Becker's doing something a bit different early on in serving to deuce court. A sort of hooked with a wrist snap delivery that's different from his usual service action. Doesn't persevere with it
Connors returns hard and firm, but in a measured, controlled way. Boris scarcely has an easy first volley and Jimbo has 8 return winners. He's also good at somehow reaching and getting in play wide serves. Good job on distribution of serves by Boris, with 47% to FH, 42% to BH and 11% to body. Seeing as Jimbo returns so well off both sides, its best to not overly target one
Interesting returning choices from Jimbo too. with 6 BH winners out of 36 made and 2 FH winners out of 38, it seems the BH is a lot stronger. But in dealing with body or body-ish serves, invariably he moves to take a FH return. Normal for anyone else, but generally, he's apt to move around and hit BHs (as he does in play, more on that later) as much as the other way round
Connors' serve... is weak. Calling it anything else would be mincing words. Probably weaker than strong women's servers of the time. Becker knows it too. First two points of the match are both first serves and Becker chip-charges both without hesitation (misses one). He doesn't do much chip-charging in match, but that's by choice - and a good one seeing as he's doing better on baseline than at net due to Connors' tremendous passing. Connors' first serve is very attackable - via chip-charges or otherwise. He swings a few out wide nicely, but Becker can reach and get those back without much trouble too
Becker returns soundly and well. He pounds balls Connors is coming in behind, but otherwise, focuses on getting back in play without attacking. Its smart because that's where he has a big advantage - passive baseline play - there's no need to be aggressive with return and miss a few for so being. When he slice returns BH cc, he's looking for the same result that he does with the shot in play - exploiting Connors technique to the low FH
Two powerful BH inside-out passing winners from Boris. Its a return he plays exceptionally well
Connors serves a lot harder - and better - in '88 and '89 US Open matches against Andre Agassi and Stefan Edberg, so he hadn't lost the serve completely late in his career. In this match though, just feather serving from Jimbo