Sergi Bruguera beat Boris Becker 5-7, 6-4, 7-6(6), 7-6(4) in the Monte Carlo final 1991 on clay
It was the first of 2 titles Bruguera would win at the event and the 2nd of 3 finals Becker would play there (previously lost in '89 to Alberto Mancini and would go onto lose in '95 to Thomas Muster)
Bruguera won 168 points, Becker 166
Serve Stats
Bruguera...
- 1st serve percentage (113/179) 63%
- 1st serve points won (71/113) 63%
- 2nd serve points won (34/66) 52%
- Aces 4
- Double Faults 3
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (23/179) 13%
Becker...
- 1st serve percentage (98/155) 63%
- 1st serve points won (68/98) 69%
- 2nd serve points won (24/57) 42%
- Aces 3
- Double Faults 2
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (25/155) 16%
Serve Patterns
Bruguera served...
- to FH 26%
- to BH 72%
- to Body 2%
Becker served...
- to FH 32%
- to BH 57%
- to Body 11%
Return Stats
Bruguera made...
- 128 (56 FH, 72 BH), including 16 runaround FHs & 3 return-approaches
- 22 Errors, comprising...
- 8 Unforced (4 FH, 4 BH), including 1 return-approach attempt
- 14 Forced (6 FH, 8 BH)
- Return Rate (128/153) 84%
Becker made...
- 153 (56 FH, 97 BH), including 17 runaround FHs, 3 return-approaches & *3 drop-returns
- 4 Winners (2 FH, 2 BH), including 2 runaround FHs
- 19 Errors, comprising...
- 18 Unforced (9 FH, 9 BH), including 4 runaround FHs
- 1 Forced (1 FH)
- Return Rate (153/176) 87%
(*Note: Becker played a large number of short, BH cc sliced returns that can readily be called drop returns. I've marked 3 as drop returns - those that were particularly clearly so. There were roughly a dozen similar shots that have not been so marked)
Break Points
Bruguera 7/15 (7 games)
Becker 7/24 (10 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
Bruguera 46 (18 FH, 14 BH, 7 FHV, 2 BHV, 5 OH)
Becker 54 (21 FH, 11 BH, 8 FHV, 10 BHV, 3 OH, 1 Tweener)
Bruguera had 16 passes (9 FH, 7 BH)
- FH passes - 3 cc (1 at net), 4 dtl, 1 lob and 1 running-down-drop-shot dtl/inside-out at net
- BH passes - 1 cc, 3 dtl, 1 inside-out at net (that can reasonably be called a running-down-drop-shot at net), 1 lob and 1 running-down-drop-shot cc (non-net)
- regular FHs - 4 cc, 2 inside-out (1 at net), 1 inside-in, 1 drop shot and 1 running-down-drop-shot cc/drop shot at net
- regular BHs - 1 cc, 3 dtl, 1 inside-out, 1 drop shot, 1 running-down-drop-shot cc at net
- 1 from a serve-volley point, a 2nd volley FHV
- 1 from a return-approach point, a FHV
- 1 OH was on the bounce from no-man's land and not a net shot and 1 other OH can reasonably be called a FHV
Becker's regular FHs - 4 cc (2 returns - 1 a runaround), 2 dtl, 6 inside-out, 2 inside-in (1 runaround return) and 1 longline
- regular BHs - 1 cc, 2 dtl, 2 inside-out returns and 2 drop shots
- FH passes - 4 cc and 2 dtl (1 net chord flicker)
- BH passes - 1 cc, 1 dtl (a slice), 1 inside-out and 1 running-down-drop-shot dtl at net
- 5 from serve-volley points - 4 first volleys, 1 second volley - all BHVs
- 2 OHs were on the bounce
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
Bruguera 84
- 46 Unforced (18 FH, 26 BH, 1 FHV, 1 OH)... with 1 BH running-down-drop-shot at net
- 38 Forced (10 FH, 22 BH, 2 FHV, 2 BHV, 1 BH1/2V)… with 1 BH at net (a pass attempt), 2 BH running-down-drop-shot at net (1 a net touch) & 1 non-net FHV pass attempt
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 47.8
Becker 97
- 70 Unforced (35 FH, 30 BH, 5 FHV)... with 3 BH running-down-drop-shot at net
- 27 Forced (7 FH, 11 BH, 2 FHV, 3 FH1/2V, 2 BHV, 1 Tweener, 1 Back-to-Net)… with 2 FH running-down-drop-shot at net & 1 FHV was a lob attempt (but a net shot)
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 46.1
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented for these two matches are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
Bruguera was...
- 39/68 (57%) at net, including...
- 2/2 serve-volleying, both 1st serves
---
- 2/3 (67%) return-approaching
- 2/7 (29%) forced back/retreated
Becker was...
- 52/92 (57%) at net, including...
- 13/17 (76%) serve-volleying, all 1st serves
---
- 1/3 (33%) return-approaching
- 1/6 (17%) forced back
Match Report
Great match - magnificent for first two sets, with staple solid baseline play spiced up by drop shots and short slice/baiting-to-net play by both players, particularly Becker - and very good thereafter, with still significant chunks of net play & drop shotting involved though toned down. And its very close. Becker wins the first set and is up a break for varying lengths of time in each of the next 3 sets but Bruguera pips him at the post all 3 times
Its a touch misleading to say 'spiced up'. Drop shotting and short slice/baiting to net is almost as much part of action is staple, solid baseline play for first two sets
Court is standard slow but low of bounce, with slices staying under knee height and other groundstrokes, around hip or so. Only when ball is looped up does it get to about lower ribs and rarely as high as chest. Still neither player can hit through court with regularity or without straining for power. Its Becker who does so at times. Its also Becker that slices a lot. Some of the best slicing you'll see - kniefed shots, one after the other, clinging to the ground, under knee and occasionally around ankle height. No trouble coping with it though by Brug, who just bops the ball back orthodoxly with his BH. Against sharp slices like this, that's not a given or easy, but Brug makes it look routine
The match is very close -
Points won - Brug 168, Boris 166
Points served - Brug 179, Boris 155 (or Brug 54%)
Break points - Brug 7/15 (7 games), Boris 7/24 (10 games)
So Brug breaking every game he has chances, while prolonging service games when he's down break point and being able to save a few. With each player serving 13 games, number of games that have break points in them reflect a healthy contest between server and returner too
Both players serve at 63% first serves in
Boris leads first serve points won by 6%, Brug second serve points by 10%
Match can't get much closer. You'd be hard pressed to tell who won and who lost from any or even all stats, effectively making the contest a who-plays-big-points-better contest. Not too common on clay, where trends of who has better of action tend to show up
To my eye, Bruguera edges play and has the more stable and less likely to falter way of playing. Particularly in last set, and somewhat in the 3rd, his basic consistency of the ground comes through. In other words, he wins the bulk of the who-blinks-first rallies that are staple of normal, clay court tennis - an expected outcome
Not easily. Rallies are tough and long. They tend to end with errors, and Becker's the one to blink majority of the time, but he's solid too. Brug's just more so
In light of that being predictable, what are Boris' prospects for upsetting the apple cart? And how does he fare at it?
He does not serve-volley. Just 17 times total, or 18% of the time off first serves and never off a second
He doesn't attack unduly baseline to baseline (wisely). Some success when he does - power baseline to baseline winners read Brug 11, Boris 15. Basically even, given small number of Boris' winners are set up by very powerful serves. Brug's also the one to more often go for the dtl winner from tough rallies. Brug has 12 winner attempt UEs (with 3 forecourt errors, which tend to be winner attempts), Becker has 13 (with 8 forecourt errors) and leads UEFI 47.8 to 46.1
So not much between the two in terms of power baseline aggression
But there is something between the two in baseline consistency. Groundstroke UEs read Brug 44, Boris 65. Limited to neutral UEs (an indicator of basic consistency), that gap is Brug 22, Boris 40. This gap goes up in last set in particular, when is at his most orthodox
He does come to net significantly from rallies in the normal ways (i.e. coming in off short balls or manufacturing an approach from neutral ball), but so does Brug
Rallying to net, Boris is 38/72 or 53% won. Brug is 35/63 or 56%. Those numbers aren't great indicators of rallying to net in 'a normal way'
A very large portion of of those approaches are forced or 'encouraged' by drop shots or short slices and a good number are behind drop shots. For both players. Boris indulges more with drop shots than Brug does, but both do. Boris employs short slices, drawing Brug forward very regularly, especially in first two sets, also in a way Brug doesn't
The short slices and drop shots is what makes the match, leading to all manners of exciting action - running-down-drop-shot shots and net-to-net contests and lob volleys and lobs at net or very near it and forced back points and so on. The most similar action I can think of is the '77 Wimbledon semi between Bjorn Borg and Vitas Gerulaitis, and there are few compliments higher than that. Its Boris who indulges more, as he has to, given he's liable to be outlasted from the back and isn't able to do damage from there to compensate (or get cheap points out of the serve)
Great touch and control by Boris on the BH, with his kniefing slices and short angled shots and bona fida drop shots. Even on the return. He's got 3 drop-returns and about a dozen more that could reasonably be called drop-returns. Very short angled cc BH slices that effectively act as drop shots. They draw Brug in, but virtually never leaves him an easy putaway at net. And Boris rarely misses playing theses shots, that could so easily go wrong... excellent from Boris
It was the first of 2 titles Bruguera would win at the event and the 2nd of 3 finals Becker would play there (previously lost in '89 to Alberto Mancini and would go onto lose in '95 to Thomas Muster)
Bruguera won 168 points, Becker 166
Serve Stats
Bruguera...
- 1st serve percentage (113/179) 63%
- 1st serve points won (71/113) 63%
- 2nd serve points won (34/66) 52%
- Aces 4
- Double Faults 3
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (23/179) 13%
Becker...
- 1st serve percentage (98/155) 63%
- 1st serve points won (68/98) 69%
- 2nd serve points won (24/57) 42%
- Aces 3
- Double Faults 2
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (25/155) 16%
Serve Patterns
Bruguera served...
- to FH 26%
- to BH 72%
- to Body 2%
Becker served...
- to FH 32%
- to BH 57%
- to Body 11%
Return Stats
Bruguera made...
- 128 (56 FH, 72 BH), including 16 runaround FHs & 3 return-approaches
- 22 Errors, comprising...
- 8 Unforced (4 FH, 4 BH), including 1 return-approach attempt
- 14 Forced (6 FH, 8 BH)
- Return Rate (128/153) 84%
Becker made...
- 153 (56 FH, 97 BH), including 17 runaround FHs, 3 return-approaches & *3 drop-returns
- 4 Winners (2 FH, 2 BH), including 2 runaround FHs
- 19 Errors, comprising...
- 18 Unforced (9 FH, 9 BH), including 4 runaround FHs
- 1 Forced (1 FH)
- Return Rate (153/176) 87%
(*Note: Becker played a large number of short, BH cc sliced returns that can readily be called drop returns. I've marked 3 as drop returns - those that were particularly clearly so. There were roughly a dozen similar shots that have not been so marked)
Break Points
Bruguera 7/15 (7 games)
Becker 7/24 (10 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
Bruguera 46 (18 FH, 14 BH, 7 FHV, 2 BHV, 5 OH)
Becker 54 (21 FH, 11 BH, 8 FHV, 10 BHV, 3 OH, 1 Tweener)
Bruguera had 16 passes (9 FH, 7 BH)
- FH passes - 3 cc (1 at net), 4 dtl, 1 lob and 1 running-down-drop-shot dtl/inside-out at net
- BH passes - 1 cc, 3 dtl, 1 inside-out at net (that can reasonably be called a running-down-drop-shot at net), 1 lob and 1 running-down-drop-shot cc (non-net)
- regular FHs - 4 cc, 2 inside-out (1 at net), 1 inside-in, 1 drop shot and 1 running-down-drop-shot cc/drop shot at net
- regular BHs - 1 cc, 3 dtl, 1 inside-out, 1 drop shot, 1 running-down-drop-shot cc at net
- 1 from a serve-volley point, a 2nd volley FHV
- 1 from a return-approach point, a FHV
- 1 OH was on the bounce from no-man's land and not a net shot and 1 other OH can reasonably be called a FHV
Becker's regular FHs - 4 cc (2 returns - 1 a runaround), 2 dtl, 6 inside-out, 2 inside-in (1 runaround return) and 1 longline
- regular BHs - 1 cc, 2 dtl, 2 inside-out returns and 2 drop shots
- FH passes - 4 cc and 2 dtl (1 net chord flicker)
- BH passes - 1 cc, 1 dtl (a slice), 1 inside-out and 1 running-down-drop-shot dtl at net
- 5 from serve-volley points - 4 first volleys, 1 second volley - all BHVs
- 2 OHs were on the bounce
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
Bruguera 84
- 46 Unforced (18 FH, 26 BH, 1 FHV, 1 OH)... with 1 BH running-down-drop-shot at net
- 38 Forced (10 FH, 22 BH, 2 FHV, 2 BHV, 1 BH1/2V)… with 1 BH at net (a pass attempt), 2 BH running-down-drop-shot at net (1 a net touch) & 1 non-net FHV pass attempt
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 47.8
Becker 97
- 70 Unforced (35 FH, 30 BH, 5 FHV)... with 3 BH running-down-drop-shot at net
- 27 Forced (7 FH, 11 BH, 2 FHV, 3 FH1/2V, 2 BHV, 1 Tweener, 1 Back-to-Net)… with 2 FH running-down-drop-shot at net & 1 FHV was a lob attempt (but a net shot)
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 46.1
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented for these two matches are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
Bruguera was...
- 39/68 (57%) at net, including...
- 2/2 serve-volleying, both 1st serves
---
- 2/3 (67%) return-approaching
- 2/7 (29%) forced back/retreated
Becker was...
- 52/92 (57%) at net, including...
- 13/17 (76%) serve-volleying, all 1st serves
---
- 1/3 (33%) return-approaching
- 1/6 (17%) forced back
Match Report
Great match - magnificent for first two sets, with staple solid baseline play spiced up by drop shots and short slice/baiting-to-net play by both players, particularly Becker - and very good thereafter, with still significant chunks of net play & drop shotting involved though toned down. And its very close. Becker wins the first set and is up a break for varying lengths of time in each of the next 3 sets but Bruguera pips him at the post all 3 times
Its a touch misleading to say 'spiced up'. Drop shotting and short slice/baiting to net is almost as much part of action is staple, solid baseline play for first two sets
Court is standard slow but low of bounce, with slices staying under knee height and other groundstrokes, around hip or so. Only when ball is looped up does it get to about lower ribs and rarely as high as chest. Still neither player can hit through court with regularity or without straining for power. Its Becker who does so at times. Its also Becker that slices a lot. Some of the best slicing you'll see - kniefed shots, one after the other, clinging to the ground, under knee and occasionally around ankle height. No trouble coping with it though by Brug, who just bops the ball back orthodoxly with his BH. Against sharp slices like this, that's not a given or easy, but Brug makes it look routine
The match is very close -
Points won - Brug 168, Boris 166
Points served - Brug 179, Boris 155 (or Brug 54%)
Break points - Brug 7/15 (7 games), Boris 7/24 (10 games)
So Brug breaking every game he has chances, while prolonging service games when he's down break point and being able to save a few. With each player serving 13 games, number of games that have break points in them reflect a healthy contest between server and returner too
Both players serve at 63% first serves in
Boris leads first serve points won by 6%, Brug second serve points by 10%
Match can't get much closer. You'd be hard pressed to tell who won and who lost from any or even all stats, effectively making the contest a who-plays-big-points-better contest. Not too common on clay, where trends of who has better of action tend to show up
To my eye, Bruguera edges play and has the more stable and less likely to falter way of playing. Particularly in last set, and somewhat in the 3rd, his basic consistency of the ground comes through. In other words, he wins the bulk of the who-blinks-first rallies that are staple of normal, clay court tennis - an expected outcome
Not easily. Rallies are tough and long. They tend to end with errors, and Becker's the one to blink majority of the time, but he's solid too. Brug's just more so
In light of that being predictable, what are Boris' prospects for upsetting the apple cart? And how does he fare at it?
He does not serve-volley. Just 17 times total, or 18% of the time off first serves and never off a second
He doesn't attack unduly baseline to baseline (wisely). Some success when he does - power baseline to baseline winners read Brug 11, Boris 15. Basically even, given small number of Boris' winners are set up by very powerful serves. Brug's also the one to more often go for the dtl winner from tough rallies. Brug has 12 winner attempt UEs (with 3 forecourt errors, which tend to be winner attempts), Becker has 13 (with 8 forecourt errors) and leads UEFI 47.8 to 46.1
So not much between the two in terms of power baseline aggression
But there is something between the two in baseline consistency. Groundstroke UEs read Brug 44, Boris 65. Limited to neutral UEs (an indicator of basic consistency), that gap is Brug 22, Boris 40. This gap goes up in last set in particular, when is at his most orthodox
He does come to net significantly from rallies in the normal ways (i.e. coming in off short balls or manufacturing an approach from neutral ball), but so does Brug
Rallying to net, Boris is 38/72 or 53% won. Brug is 35/63 or 56%. Those numbers aren't great indicators of rallying to net in 'a normal way'
A very large portion of of those approaches are forced or 'encouraged' by drop shots or short slices and a good number are behind drop shots. For both players. Boris indulges more with drop shots than Brug does, but both do. Boris employs short slices, drawing Brug forward very regularly, especially in first two sets, also in a way Brug doesn't
The short slices and drop shots is what makes the match, leading to all manners of exciting action - running-down-drop-shot shots and net-to-net contests and lob volleys and lobs at net or very near it and forced back points and so on. The most similar action I can think of is the '77 Wimbledon semi between Bjorn Borg and Vitas Gerulaitis, and there are few compliments higher than that. Its Boris who indulges more, as he has to, given he's liable to be outlasted from the back and isn't able to do damage from there to compensate (or get cheap points out of the serve)
Great touch and control by Boris on the BH, with his kniefing slices and short angled shots and bona fida drop shots. Even on the return. He's got 3 drop-returns and about a dozen more that could reasonably be called drop-returns. Very short angled cc BH slices that effectively act as drop shots. They draw Brug in, but virtually never leaves him an easy putaway at net. And Boris rarely misses playing theses shots, that could so easily go wrong... excellent from Boris
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