Jimmy Connors beat Ivan Lendl 6-7(4), 6-3, 7-5, 6-1 in the Wimbledon semi-final, 1984 on grass
Connors would go onto lose to John McEnroe in what would turn out to be his last Slam final. Lendl had recently won his first Slam at the French Open. The two had met at the previous years US Open final, with Connors winning. Lendl had won the pair's last match 6-0, 6-0 at Forest Hills on green clay
Connors won 141 points, Lendl 123 (accounted for)
Connors won 145 points, Lendl 123 (minimum, if missing game were a love hold)
Connors serve-volleyed about a third off the time off first serves and rarely off seconds
(Note: I'm missing 1 Connors service game that he held and 2 Lendl service points that he won
I've made confident guesses regarding serve type for a significant number of points
Missing data -
- Set 1, Tiebreak, Points 3-4 in entirety & serve-return data for point 5 that's deduced to have been a first serve
-Set 2, Game 1)
Serve Stats
Connors...
- 1st serve percentage (81/120) 68%
- 1st serve points won (57/81) 70%
- 2nd serve points won (23/39) 59%
- Aces 6
- Double Faults 1
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (30/120) 25%
Lendl...
- 1st serve percentage (84/142) 59%
- 1st serve points won (55/84) 65%
- 2nd serve points won (26/58) 45%
- Unknown serve points won (2/2) 100%
- Aces 18, Service Winners 2
- Double Faults 6
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (39/142) 27%
Serve Patterns
Connors served...
- to FH 22%
- to BH 70%
- to Body 8%
Lendl served...
- to FH 61%
- to BH 34%
- to Body 5%
Return Stats
Connors made...
- 97 (67 FH, 30 BH), including 5 return-approaches
- 3 Winners (1 FH, 2 BH)
- 19 Errors, comprising...
- 2 Unforced (2 FH)
- 17 Forced (10 FH, 7 BH)
- Return Rate (97/136) 71%
Lendl made...
- 89 (15 FH, 73 BH, 1 ??), including 1 runaround FH & 2 return-approaches
- 2 Winners (1 FH, 1 BH)
- 24 Errors, comprising...
- 13 Unforced (6 FH, 7 BH)
- 11 Forced (4 FH, 7 BH)
- Return Rate (89/119) 75%
Break Points
Connors 6/14 (8 games)
Lendl 1/4 (3 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
Connors 44 (11 FH, 8 BH, 9 FHV, 12 BHV, 1 BH1/2V, 3 OH)
Lendl 33 (15 FH, 12 BH, 2 FHV, 2 BHV, 1 OH, 1 BHOH)
Connors' FHs - 3 cc (1 that didn't bounce at all, 2 passes), 2 dtl (1 return, 1 pass), 1 lob and 1 running-down-drop-shot dtl at net pass and 2 net chord dribblers
- BHs - 5 cc (2 return passes), 1 lob at net, 1 running-down-drop-shot cc at net pass and 1 net chord dribbler
- 7 from serve-volley points
- 4 first 'volleys' (2 BHV, 1 OH, 1 FH at net)
- 3 second 'volleys' (2 BHV, 1 FH at net)
Lendl's FHs - 4 cc (2 passes, 1 at net), 8 dtl (1 return, 3 passes - 1 net chord flicker) and 2 drop shots (1 at net)
- BH - 5 cc (2 passes, 1 at net), 5 dtl (4 passes, 1 return), 1 inside-out pass and 1 lob
- 1 from a serve-volley point, a first volley BHV
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
Connors 48
- 31 Unforced (19 FH, 4 BH, 3 FHV, 5 BHV)… with 1 FH at net
- 17 Forced (6 FH, 5 BH, 1 FHV, 4 BHV, 1 BHOH)... with 1 FH at net & 1 FH running-down-drop-shot at net
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 47.1
Lendl 61
- 30 Unforced (14 FH, 10 BH, 2 FHV, 1 BHV, 3 OH)… with
- 31 Forced (6 FH, 19 BH, 5 BH1/2V, 1 OH)
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 47.3
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented for these two matches are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
Connors was...
- 58/92 (63%) at net, including...
- 17/33 (52%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 14/27 (52%) off 1st serve and...
- 3/6 (50%) off 2nd serve
---
- 2/5 (40%) return-approaching
- 1/2 retreated
Lendl was...
- 24/45 (53%) at net, including...
- 8/19 (42%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 7/17 (41%) off 1st serve and...
- 1/2 off 2nd serve
---
- 1/2 return-approaching
- 1/2 forced back/retreated
Match Report
Patchy match, unclearly differentiated into 2 parts. Play is near even for a couple of sets with baseline play at the forefront. Action changes relatively stably in third set to more and more net play based and from end of third to the end, both players are serve-volleying regularly. Connors is much better player in the 2nd phase and by end of third set, Lendl looks physically a goner
Its sunny and apparently very hot. Both players are drenched in sweat by third set. Lendl being physically spent is very similar to what happened in the pair's US Open final less than a year before this encounter
Its not a particularly good match either, though interesting in how both players, particularly Lendl, approaches it. He's passive in trying to exploit Connors' FH. Not necessarily a bad strategy and it works to an extent. Connors hangs in well enough though his FH doesn't inspire confidence, Lendl's own FH isn't too reliable either and with baseline rallies going on long enough, inevitable bad bounces are apt to decide rallies
Connors for his part looks to come to net. How he does so varies across match. For most of the early part, he slugs away from the back and is relegated to 'lifting' Lendl's little chips with his FH to keep them in play. Not hard hit, not too consistent and not troubling for Lendl, but Jimbo manages well enough. And for offence, he comes to net behind strong approaches
Phase 1 - First 2 Sets
Lendl initially rides on big serving and sends down a stream of aces. On return, he looks to put the ball back in play without heat and then draw errors from Connors' FH. Lots of little chip BH'ng from Lendl with little pace, looking for Connors to mess up on the low, slow FH
Connors has his 'improved' serve - 'improved' meaning one can tell the firsts from the second at least. Its still at most, an average serve. Its good enough to get a few errors from Lendl on the return, but I'd more discredit Lendl's returning than credit Connors' serving for how that plays out
From the back, Connors reacts to Lendl's chipping with attempted hard hits (can't hit hard enough to be troublesome off the FH) and looks for net to finish points with success
Phase 2 - Last 2 Sets
There isn't a sudden or drastic change after 2 sets. Set 3 begins where Set 2 left off... but play gradually changes
Lendl eases off on the systematic BH chipping, but remains largely passive from the back. Still looking to outlast Connors for errors, not beat him down and certainly not coming forward to destroy him. But now he plays more dual winged and actually hits a few BHs rather than chipping them
Not hard hitting. Just hitting. And that's a step up from what he'd been doing. Connors is able to handle matters on his FH more easily than earlier... which somewhat justifies Lendl's chipping approach. And Connors is able to turn baseline rallies into hard hitting ones (as opposed to lifting FHs and resisting making errors) to a greater extent - though again, overall, baseline action remains fairly mundane, with by a normal standard, can only be called normal hitting
Connors though does shift to proactively looking to manufacture approaches to net against neutral balls with good success
As set wears on, Lendl's movement slips some. Connors starts getting better of hitting. Connors starts coming in more regularly and eventually, starts serve-volleying regularly
Lendl eventually joins the net rushing party with serve-volleys, 'delayed' serve-volleys and even manufacturing the odd approach himself. Both players also throw in the odd return-approach (Connors more, in proportion to his greater general net hunger)
In first phase, Connors had barely missed a volley - hard or easy. Now, he starts missing fairly regularly - usually routine volleys. Not a blackmark... he's coming in a lot more, better for it and makes the volleys much more often than he misses. No fooling around on the volley itself - he swats them away with typical vigour
Lendl's volleying is not good most of match, but especially as match wears on. His movement forward is hesitant (likely due to fallible net instincts) and he doesn't get down properly for the volley. Bad technique? fatigue? - probably some of both. Doesn't punch his volleys through or place them wide - just steers them this way or that, a little better than plonking them in court somehow. Connors is left with decent shots on the ensuing pass
Some powerfully hit passes from Jimbo too, but the extent to which Lendl is unable to handle difficult volleys is disappointing too. A man at net typically makes some percentage of difficult volleys - and there has to be some line below which one can say the volleyer did badly. Here, Lendl seems to miss every tough volley around his feet. There aren't too many of them either
Run of play is clearly with Connors from middle of third set onward. He's coming to net, swatting away volleys, is harder hitter from back and just as consistent and still moving well. Lendl's serving strength declines, he's reacting more than leading from the back, is upended with Connors at net, doesn't come in nearly as much and when he does, can't handle the not-easy (as opposed to genuinely difficult) job on the volley
Connors would go onto lose to John McEnroe in what would turn out to be his last Slam final. Lendl had recently won his first Slam at the French Open. The two had met at the previous years US Open final, with Connors winning. Lendl had won the pair's last match 6-0, 6-0 at Forest Hills on green clay
Connors won 141 points, Lendl 123 (accounted for)
Connors won 145 points, Lendl 123 (minimum, if missing game were a love hold)
Connors serve-volleyed about a third off the time off first serves and rarely off seconds
(Note: I'm missing 1 Connors service game that he held and 2 Lendl service points that he won
I've made confident guesses regarding serve type for a significant number of points
Missing data -
- Set 1, Tiebreak, Points 3-4 in entirety & serve-return data for point 5 that's deduced to have been a first serve
-Set 2, Game 1)
Serve Stats
Connors...
- 1st serve percentage (81/120) 68%
- 1st serve points won (57/81) 70%
- 2nd serve points won (23/39) 59%
- Aces 6
- Double Faults 1
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (30/120) 25%
Lendl...
- 1st serve percentage (84/142) 59%
- 1st serve points won (55/84) 65%
- 2nd serve points won (26/58) 45%
- Unknown serve points won (2/2) 100%
- Aces 18, Service Winners 2
- Double Faults 6
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (39/142) 27%
Serve Patterns
Connors served...
- to FH 22%
- to BH 70%
- to Body 8%
Lendl served...
- to FH 61%
- to BH 34%
- to Body 5%
Return Stats
Connors made...
- 97 (67 FH, 30 BH), including 5 return-approaches
- 3 Winners (1 FH, 2 BH)
- 19 Errors, comprising...
- 2 Unforced (2 FH)
- 17 Forced (10 FH, 7 BH)
- Return Rate (97/136) 71%
Lendl made...
- 89 (15 FH, 73 BH, 1 ??), including 1 runaround FH & 2 return-approaches
- 2 Winners (1 FH, 1 BH)
- 24 Errors, comprising...
- 13 Unforced (6 FH, 7 BH)
- 11 Forced (4 FH, 7 BH)
- Return Rate (89/119) 75%
Break Points
Connors 6/14 (8 games)
Lendl 1/4 (3 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
Connors 44 (11 FH, 8 BH, 9 FHV, 12 BHV, 1 BH1/2V, 3 OH)
Lendl 33 (15 FH, 12 BH, 2 FHV, 2 BHV, 1 OH, 1 BHOH)
Connors' FHs - 3 cc (1 that didn't bounce at all, 2 passes), 2 dtl (1 return, 1 pass), 1 lob and 1 running-down-drop-shot dtl at net pass and 2 net chord dribblers
- BHs - 5 cc (2 return passes), 1 lob at net, 1 running-down-drop-shot cc at net pass and 1 net chord dribbler
- 7 from serve-volley points
- 4 first 'volleys' (2 BHV, 1 OH, 1 FH at net)
- 3 second 'volleys' (2 BHV, 1 FH at net)
Lendl's FHs - 4 cc (2 passes, 1 at net), 8 dtl (1 return, 3 passes - 1 net chord flicker) and 2 drop shots (1 at net)
- BH - 5 cc (2 passes, 1 at net), 5 dtl (4 passes, 1 return), 1 inside-out pass and 1 lob
- 1 from a serve-volley point, a first volley BHV
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
Connors 48
- 31 Unforced (19 FH, 4 BH, 3 FHV, 5 BHV)… with 1 FH at net
- 17 Forced (6 FH, 5 BH, 1 FHV, 4 BHV, 1 BHOH)... with 1 FH at net & 1 FH running-down-drop-shot at net
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 47.1
Lendl 61
- 30 Unforced (14 FH, 10 BH, 2 FHV, 1 BHV, 3 OH)… with
- 31 Forced (6 FH, 19 BH, 5 BH1/2V, 1 OH)
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 47.3
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented for these two matches are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
Connors was...
- 58/92 (63%) at net, including...
- 17/33 (52%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 14/27 (52%) off 1st serve and...
- 3/6 (50%) off 2nd serve
---
- 2/5 (40%) return-approaching
- 1/2 retreated
Lendl was...
- 24/45 (53%) at net, including...
- 8/19 (42%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 7/17 (41%) off 1st serve and...
- 1/2 off 2nd serve
---
- 1/2 return-approaching
- 1/2 forced back/retreated
Match Report
Patchy match, unclearly differentiated into 2 parts. Play is near even for a couple of sets with baseline play at the forefront. Action changes relatively stably in third set to more and more net play based and from end of third to the end, both players are serve-volleying regularly. Connors is much better player in the 2nd phase and by end of third set, Lendl looks physically a goner
Its sunny and apparently very hot. Both players are drenched in sweat by third set. Lendl being physically spent is very similar to what happened in the pair's US Open final less than a year before this encounter
Its not a particularly good match either, though interesting in how both players, particularly Lendl, approaches it. He's passive in trying to exploit Connors' FH. Not necessarily a bad strategy and it works to an extent. Connors hangs in well enough though his FH doesn't inspire confidence, Lendl's own FH isn't too reliable either and with baseline rallies going on long enough, inevitable bad bounces are apt to decide rallies
Connors for his part looks to come to net. How he does so varies across match. For most of the early part, he slugs away from the back and is relegated to 'lifting' Lendl's little chips with his FH to keep them in play. Not hard hit, not too consistent and not troubling for Lendl, but Jimbo manages well enough. And for offence, he comes to net behind strong approaches
Phase 1 - First 2 Sets
Lendl initially rides on big serving and sends down a stream of aces. On return, he looks to put the ball back in play without heat and then draw errors from Connors' FH. Lots of little chip BH'ng from Lendl with little pace, looking for Connors to mess up on the low, slow FH
Connors has his 'improved' serve - 'improved' meaning one can tell the firsts from the second at least. Its still at most, an average serve. Its good enough to get a few errors from Lendl on the return, but I'd more discredit Lendl's returning than credit Connors' serving for how that plays out
From the back, Connors reacts to Lendl's chipping with attempted hard hits (can't hit hard enough to be troublesome off the FH) and looks for net to finish points with success
Phase 2 - Last 2 Sets
There isn't a sudden or drastic change after 2 sets. Set 3 begins where Set 2 left off... but play gradually changes
Lendl eases off on the systematic BH chipping, but remains largely passive from the back. Still looking to outlast Connors for errors, not beat him down and certainly not coming forward to destroy him. But now he plays more dual winged and actually hits a few BHs rather than chipping them
Not hard hitting. Just hitting. And that's a step up from what he'd been doing. Connors is able to handle matters on his FH more easily than earlier... which somewhat justifies Lendl's chipping approach. And Connors is able to turn baseline rallies into hard hitting ones (as opposed to lifting FHs and resisting making errors) to a greater extent - though again, overall, baseline action remains fairly mundane, with by a normal standard, can only be called normal hitting
Connors though does shift to proactively looking to manufacture approaches to net against neutral balls with good success
As set wears on, Lendl's movement slips some. Connors starts getting better of hitting. Connors starts coming in more regularly and eventually, starts serve-volleying regularly
Lendl eventually joins the net rushing party with serve-volleys, 'delayed' serve-volleys and even manufacturing the odd approach himself. Both players also throw in the odd return-approach (Connors more, in proportion to his greater general net hunger)
In first phase, Connors had barely missed a volley - hard or easy. Now, he starts missing fairly regularly - usually routine volleys. Not a blackmark... he's coming in a lot more, better for it and makes the volleys much more often than he misses. No fooling around on the volley itself - he swats them away with typical vigour
Lendl's volleying is not good most of match, but especially as match wears on. His movement forward is hesitant (likely due to fallible net instincts) and he doesn't get down properly for the volley. Bad technique? fatigue? - probably some of both. Doesn't punch his volleys through or place them wide - just steers them this way or that, a little better than plonking them in court somehow. Connors is left with decent shots on the ensuing pass
Some powerfully hit passes from Jimbo too, but the extent to which Lendl is unable to handle difficult volleys is disappointing too. A man at net typically makes some percentage of difficult volleys - and there has to be some line below which one can say the volleyer did badly. Here, Lendl seems to miss every tough volley around his feet. There aren't too many of them either
Run of play is clearly with Connors from middle of third set onward. He's coming to net, swatting away volleys, is harder hitter from back and just as consistent and still moving well. Lendl's serving strength declines, he's reacting more than leading from the back, is upended with Connors at net, doesn't come in nearly as much and when he does, can't handle the not-easy (as opposed to genuinely difficult) job on the volley
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