Stefan Edberg beat Michael Chang 6-7(3), 7-5, 7-6(3), 5-7, 6-4 in the US Open semi-final, 1992 on hard court
Edberg, who was seeded second, would go onto defend his title by beating Pete Sampras in the final. Chang was seeded and fourth and this was the second time he’d reached semi at a Slam, following his title run at French Open 1989 where he beat Edberg in the final. The two had met in the fourth round the previous year with Edberg having won en route to the title
Edberg won 209 points, Chang 195
Edberg serve-volleyed off all but 1 first serve and majority off second serves
(Note: I’m missing 1 Edberg service point, won by Chang and I’ve made educated guesses regarding serve type for 6-10 points
Missing point - Set 3, Game 3, Point 1)
Serve Stats
Edberg...
- 1st serve percentage (106/210) 50%
- 1st serve points won (68/106) 64%
- 2nd serve points won (46/104) 44%
- ?? serve point (0/1)
- Aces 10 (1 not clean), Service Winners 2
- Double Faults 18
- *Unreturned Serve Percentage (45/211) 21%
(*Per commentary, the missing point was not a double fault and has thus been marked as returned and Unreturend Serve Percentage and Chang's Return Rate are complete figures)
Chang...
- 1st serve percentage (134/193) 69%
- 1st serve points won (75/34) 56%
- 2nd serve points won (23/59) 39%
- Aces 1, Service Winners 1
- Double Faults 4
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (25/193) 13%
Serve Patterns
Edberg served...
- to FH 34%
- to BH 49%
- to Body 17%
Chang served...
- to FH 48%
- to BH 43%
- to Body 8%
Return Stats
Edberg made...
- 164 (83 FH, 81 BH), including 1 runaround FH & 44 return-approaches
- 2 Winners (1 FH, 1 BH)
- 23 Errors, comprising...
- 12 Unforced (7 FH, 5 BH), including 3 return-approach attempts
- 11 Forced (4 FH, 7 BH)
- Return Rate (164/189) 87%
Chang made...
- 148 (64 FH, 83 BH, 1 ??), including 9 runaround FHs & 3 return-approaches
- 16 Winners (8 FH, 8 BH), including 1 runaround FH
- 33 Errors, comprising...
- 2 Unforced (2 FH), both runaround FHs
- 31 Forced (14 FH, 17 BH)
- Return Rate (148/193) 77%
Break Points
Edberg 12/21 (15 games)
Chang 11/34 (17 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
Edberg 67 (5 FH, 5 BH, 16 FHV, 29 BHV, 12 OH)
Chang 64 (24 FH, 27 BH, 7 FHV, 4 BHV, 2 OH)
Edberg had 33 from serve-volley points -
- 19 first volleys (5 FHV, 14 BHV)
- 13 second volleys (3 FHV, 5 BHV, 5 OH)
- 1 third volley (1 BHV)
- 13 from return-approach points (2 FHV, 6 BHV, 5 OH)
- 1 other FHV was a pass from behind service line and has not been marked a net point
- FH passes - 1 cc, 2 dtl (1 return) and 1 lob
- BH passes - 2 cc and 2 dtl (1 return)
- regular FH - 1 inside-in return
- regular BH - 1 dtl at net
Chang had 48 passes - 15 returns (6 FH, 9 BH) & 33 regular (17 FH, 16 BH)
- FH returns - 1 cc, 2 dtl (1 runaround), 1 inside-out and 2 inside-in (1 can reasonably be called a lob)
- BH returns - 2 cc, 2 dtl, 4 inside-out and 1 inside-in
- regular FHs - 8 cc (2 at net), 3 dtl, 3 inside-out (1 at net) and 3 lobs
- regular BHs - 7 cc, 5 dtl, 1 longline/cc at net and 3 lobs
- regular (non-pass) FH - 1 cc return
- regular BHs - 1 dtl, 1 inside-out at net
- 3 from serve-volley points (2 FHV, 1 BHV), all first volleys
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
Edberg 87
- 36 Unforced (6 FH, 9 BH, 7 FHV, 12 BHV, 2 OH)... with 1 BH pass attept
- 51 Forced (5 FH, 14 BH, 13 FHV, 17 BHV, 1 BH1/2V, 1 OH)... with 1 BH running-down-drop-shot at net & 1 BHV was on the FHV side of the body
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 51.4
Chang 93
- 27 Unforced (3 FH, 17 BH, 6 BHV, 1 OH)... with 1 BH at net, 1 BHV was a swinging baseline shot (a pass attempt) & 1 OH was on the bounce from the baseline
- 66 Forced (19 FH, 38 BH, 2 FHV, 1 FH1/2V, 5 BHV, 1 BHOH)... with 1 BH running-down-drop-shot at net
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 48.5
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented for this match are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
Edberg was....
- 142/252 (56%) at net, including...
- 89/159 (56%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 56/93 (60%) off 1st serve and...
- 33/66 (50%) off 2nd serve
---
- 27/44 (61%) return-approaching
- 1/3 (33%) forced back/retreated
Chang was...
- 43/72 (60%) at net, including...
- 11/21 (52%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 11/20 (55%) off 1st serve and...
- 0/1 off 2nd serve
---
- 1/3 (33%) return-approaching
- 0/3 forced back/retreated
Match Report
An epic and gritty struggle that lasts over 5 hours and remains competitive on level of games as well as sets from start to stop. Edberg comes up on top at the end, but there’s nothing in it between the 2 players. Court is on slow side of normal
While all the sets are close, they follow the same story, other than the last
- 1 player races out to early lead
- other player fights back to equality
- the first player recovers to win the set
Pattern’s broken in last set. Chang’s the one that goes up early. He’s up a break on 2 different occasions (as in, Edberg breaks back after trailing and then Chang breaks again to go up again), but a run of of winning 12/13 points (including 2 breaks to love) leaves Edberg serving for the match. Which he does, after surviving a break point
Facing, if not surviving, break points is the norm rather than the exception in the match
Edberg faces them in 17/29 service games. He wins 18, loses 11 of those games
Chang faces them in 15/29 service games. He wins 17, loses 12 of those games
There are 55 break points in the match. I can’t think of a match that has more. The same pair shared 39 break points in their ‘89 French Open final. To exaggerate, this match makes that one look like a stroll in the park
For all the toughness and closeness, playing dynamics are simple and consummately captured with a few choice words
- Edberg serve-volleys most of the time, making his service games serve-volleying vs return-pass. Chang is fantastic in his return, his follow-up passing and his scrambling after volleys - both in terms of consistency and being damaging. Edberg’s got his work cut out to hold - and doesn’t very regularly
- Chang’s serve is weak and Edberg returns it easily to get into games. Edberg seeks net as much as possible, including with the return itself (not limited to against 2nd serves) and while Chang continues to pass and scramble superbly, hitting passes so often just to hold serve isn’t a great outlook for Chang’s prospects of holding. And he doesn’t very regularly
So Chang wisely comes to net a good amount too, including significant amount of serve-volleying to finish aggressively. To good, but short of great effect. He volleys surely (close to as much as Edberg himself) and Edberg passes well (nowhere near as well as Chang, which isn’t at all a reasonable basis of comparison)
Both men ‘don’t hold serve very regularly’ to same extent - as suggested by break point figures - leaving not just each set, but games to be fought out toughly. One hell of a battle
Match has 404 points
Edberg serves 211 of them and wins 209, Chang serves 193 and wins 195. Nothing in that between the two
Edberg’s at net for 252/404 of those points or 62% of those points. Sans ones he has no chance (I.e. aces, service winners and double faults) and an unknown point, that figure rises to 252/367 or 69% of all points. He wins 56% of all his net points and slightly surprisingly, gets better of baseline points too - which together, should be putting him over. It doesn't because Chang's effective at net too, winning a higher 60% while coming in relatively high 72 times himself
Edberg’s serve games
Edberg’s faced with tough volleys first up. Even the ones above net are coming at him hard due to Chang taking returns early (he’s around the baseline at least, and often further up when returning) and striking cleanly. Or they’re crampingly close to his body. And they’re relentless (Chang returns at 77%). And those are the minority. More often, returns are some combo of down low, wide and/or particularly powerful
Chang’s returning shapes play so that Edberg’s scope to shine on the volley is more about dealing with difficult ones, not giving up errors and somehow finding damaging volleys than it is dispatching routine volleys - and forget easy ones. An easy, putaway volley is a gift for Edberg and Chang’s particularly stingy
All that, returning at 77%. I’d estimate returning like this at 60% to be good for breaking enough to win a ‘normal match’ (this isn’t normal, with Chang’s serve also constantly under threat) and 65% at this calibre damaging would be a great showing by any standard. He does all that at 77% - increadible job by Chang on the return. Its a bouncy court and Chang takes returns (and other passes too) around chest and shoulder high. No matter, still pounds them
He’s got Edberg in all kinds of troubles. Early on, Edberg double faults a ton of times. Soon after, he changes his default, close-to-the-body serving and tries for powerful, wide serving. Essentially, he’s looking for aces, service winners and other ‘hard’ forced return errors that won’t require volleying. As far up as Chang returns from, its a good idea
Edberg has for him high 10 aces and 2 service winners, so it to an extent, it doesn’t not work. There’s a particularly crucial hold in the the decider where he serves 2 aces and hard forces a return error to hold
Edberg, who was seeded second, would go onto defend his title by beating Pete Sampras in the final. Chang was seeded and fourth and this was the second time he’d reached semi at a Slam, following his title run at French Open 1989 where he beat Edberg in the final. The two had met in the fourth round the previous year with Edberg having won en route to the title
Edberg won 209 points, Chang 195
Edberg serve-volleyed off all but 1 first serve and majority off second serves
(Note: I’m missing 1 Edberg service point, won by Chang and I’ve made educated guesses regarding serve type for 6-10 points
Missing point - Set 3, Game 3, Point 1)
Serve Stats
Edberg...
- 1st serve percentage (106/210) 50%
- 1st serve points won (68/106) 64%
- 2nd serve points won (46/104) 44%
- ?? serve point (0/1)
- Aces 10 (1 not clean), Service Winners 2
- Double Faults 18
- *Unreturned Serve Percentage (45/211) 21%
(*Per commentary, the missing point was not a double fault and has thus been marked as returned and Unreturend Serve Percentage and Chang's Return Rate are complete figures)
Chang...
- 1st serve percentage (134/193) 69%
- 1st serve points won (75/34) 56%
- 2nd serve points won (23/59) 39%
- Aces 1, Service Winners 1
- Double Faults 4
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (25/193) 13%
Serve Patterns
Edberg served...
- to FH 34%
- to BH 49%
- to Body 17%
Chang served...
- to FH 48%
- to BH 43%
- to Body 8%
Return Stats
Edberg made...
- 164 (83 FH, 81 BH), including 1 runaround FH & 44 return-approaches
- 2 Winners (1 FH, 1 BH)
- 23 Errors, comprising...
- 12 Unforced (7 FH, 5 BH), including 3 return-approach attempts
- 11 Forced (4 FH, 7 BH)
- Return Rate (164/189) 87%
Chang made...
- 148 (64 FH, 83 BH, 1 ??), including 9 runaround FHs & 3 return-approaches
- 16 Winners (8 FH, 8 BH), including 1 runaround FH
- 33 Errors, comprising...
- 2 Unforced (2 FH), both runaround FHs
- 31 Forced (14 FH, 17 BH)
- Return Rate (148/193) 77%
Break Points
Edberg 12/21 (15 games)
Chang 11/34 (17 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
Edberg 67 (5 FH, 5 BH, 16 FHV, 29 BHV, 12 OH)
Chang 64 (24 FH, 27 BH, 7 FHV, 4 BHV, 2 OH)
Edberg had 33 from serve-volley points -
- 19 first volleys (5 FHV, 14 BHV)
- 13 second volleys (3 FHV, 5 BHV, 5 OH)
- 1 third volley (1 BHV)
- 13 from return-approach points (2 FHV, 6 BHV, 5 OH)
- 1 other FHV was a pass from behind service line and has not been marked a net point
- FH passes - 1 cc, 2 dtl (1 return) and 1 lob
- BH passes - 2 cc and 2 dtl (1 return)
- regular FH - 1 inside-in return
- regular BH - 1 dtl at net
Chang had 48 passes - 15 returns (6 FH, 9 BH) & 33 regular (17 FH, 16 BH)
- FH returns - 1 cc, 2 dtl (1 runaround), 1 inside-out and 2 inside-in (1 can reasonably be called a lob)
- BH returns - 2 cc, 2 dtl, 4 inside-out and 1 inside-in
- regular FHs - 8 cc (2 at net), 3 dtl, 3 inside-out (1 at net) and 3 lobs
- regular BHs - 7 cc, 5 dtl, 1 longline/cc at net and 3 lobs
- regular (non-pass) FH - 1 cc return
- regular BHs - 1 dtl, 1 inside-out at net
- 3 from serve-volley points (2 FHV, 1 BHV), all first volleys
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
Edberg 87
- 36 Unforced (6 FH, 9 BH, 7 FHV, 12 BHV, 2 OH)... with 1 BH pass attept
- 51 Forced (5 FH, 14 BH, 13 FHV, 17 BHV, 1 BH1/2V, 1 OH)... with 1 BH running-down-drop-shot at net & 1 BHV was on the FHV side of the body
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 51.4
Chang 93
- 27 Unforced (3 FH, 17 BH, 6 BHV, 1 OH)... with 1 BH at net, 1 BHV was a swinging baseline shot (a pass attempt) & 1 OH was on the bounce from the baseline
- 66 Forced (19 FH, 38 BH, 2 FHV, 1 FH1/2V, 5 BHV, 1 BHOH)... with 1 BH running-down-drop-shot at net
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 48.5
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented for this match are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
Edberg was....
- 142/252 (56%) at net, including...
- 89/159 (56%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 56/93 (60%) off 1st serve and...
- 33/66 (50%) off 2nd serve
---
- 27/44 (61%) return-approaching
- 1/3 (33%) forced back/retreated
Chang was...
- 43/72 (60%) at net, including...
- 11/21 (52%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 11/20 (55%) off 1st serve and...
- 0/1 off 2nd serve
---
- 1/3 (33%) return-approaching
- 0/3 forced back/retreated
Match Report
An epic and gritty struggle that lasts over 5 hours and remains competitive on level of games as well as sets from start to stop. Edberg comes up on top at the end, but there’s nothing in it between the 2 players. Court is on slow side of normal
While all the sets are close, they follow the same story, other than the last
- 1 player races out to early lead
- other player fights back to equality
- the first player recovers to win the set
Pattern’s broken in last set. Chang’s the one that goes up early. He’s up a break on 2 different occasions (as in, Edberg breaks back after trailing and then Chang breaks again to go up again), but a run of of winning 12/13 points (including 2 breaks to love) leaves Edberg serving for the match. Which he does, after surviving a break point
Facing, if not surviving, break points is the norm rather than the exception in the match
Edberg faces them in 17/29 service games. He wins 18, loses 11 of those games
Chang faces them in 15/29 service games. He wins 17, loses 12 of those games
There are 55 break points in the match. I can’t think of a match that has more. The same pair shared 39 break points in their ‘89 French Open final. To exaggerate, this match makes that one look like a stroll in the park
For all the toughness and closeness, playing dynamics are simple and consummately captured with a few choice words
- Edberg serve-volleys most of the time, making his service games serve-volleying vs return-pass. Chang is fantastic in his return, his follow-up passing and his scrambling after volleys - both in terms of consistency and being damaging. Edberg’s got his work cut out to hold - and doesn’t very regularly
- Chang’s serve is weak and Edberg returns it easily to get into games. Edberg seeks net as much as possible, including with the return itself (not limited to against 2nd serves) and while Chang continues to pass and scramble superbly, hitting passes so often just to hold serve isn’t a great outlook for Chang’s prospects of holding. And he doesn’t very regularly
So Chang wisely comes to net a good amount too, including significant amount of serve-volleying to finish aggressively. To good, but short of great effect. He volleys surely (close to as much as Edberg himself) and Edberg passes well (nowhere near as well as Chang, which isn’t at all a reasonable basis of comparison)
Both men ‘don’t hold serve very regularly’ to same extent - as suggested by break point figures - leaving not just each set, but games to be fought out toughly. One hell of a battle
Match has 404 points
Edberg serves 211 of them and wins 209, Chang serves 193 and wins 195. Nothing in that between the two
Edberg’s at net for 252/404 of those points or 62% of those points. Sans ones he has no chance (I.e. aces, service winners and double faults) and an unknown point, that figure rises to 252/367 or 69% of all points. He wins 56% of all his net points and slightly surprisingly, gets better of baseline points too - which together, should be putting him over. It doesn't because Chang's effective at net too, winning a higher 60% while coming in relatively high 72 times himself
Edberg’s serve games
Edberg’s faced with tough volleys first up. Even the ones above net are coming at him hard due to Chang taking returns early (he’s around the baseline at least, and often further up when returning) and striking cleanly. Or they’re crampingly close to his body. And they’re relentless (Chang returns at 77%). And those are the minority. More often, returns are some combo of down low, wide and/or particularly powerful
Chang’s returning shapes play so that Edberg’s scope to shine on the volley is more about dealing with difficult ones, not giving up errors and somehow finding damaging volleys than it is dispatching routine volleys - and forget easy ones. An easy, putaway volley is a gift for Edberg and Chang’s particularly stingy
All that, returning at 77%. I’d estimate returning like this at 60% to be good for breaking enough to win a ‘normal match’ (this isn’t normal, with Chang’s serve also constantly under threat) and 65% at this calibre damaging would be a great showing by any standard. He does all that at 77% - increadible job by Chang on the return. Its a bouncy court and Chang takes returns (and other passes too) around chest and shoulder high. No matter, still pounds them
He’s got Edberg in all kinds of troubles. Early on, Edberg double faults a ton of times. Soon after, he changes his default, close-to-the-body serving and tries for powerful, wide serving. Essentially, he’s looking for aces, service winners and other ‘hard’ forced return errors that won’t require volleying. As far up as Chang returns from, its a good idea
Edberg has for him high 10 aces and 2 service winners, so it to an extent, it doesn’t not work. There’s a particularly crucial hold in the the decider where he serves 2 aces and hard forces a return error to hold
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