Ivan Lendl beat Stefan Edberg 3-6, 6-4, 7-6(8), 6-4 in the Wimbledon semi-final, 1987 on grass
Lendl would go onto lose the final to Pat Cash. Edberg had won the Australian Open on grass earlier in the year and would win Wimbledon the following year. Lendl had won French Open earlier in the year and would go onto win US Open later
Lendl won 137 points, Edberg 132
Both players serve-volleyed off all serves, with the exception of 2 Lendl second serves
Serve Stats
Lendl...
- 1st serve percentage (81/124) 65%
- 1st serve points won (69/81) 85%
- 2nd serve points won (20/43) 47%
- Aces 8 (1 not clean), Service Winners 1
- Double Faults 2
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (51/124) 41%
Edberg...
- 1st serve percentage (112/145) 77%
- 1st serve points won (76/112) 68%
- 2nd serve points won (21/33) 64%
- Aces 6
- Double Faults 2
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (54/145) 37%
Serve Patterns
Lendl served...
- to FH 30%
- to BH 66%
- to Body 5%
Edberg served...
- to FH 27%
- to BH 64%
- to Body 9%
Return Stats
Lendl made...
- 89 (24 FH, 65 BH)
- 15 Winners (3 FH, 12 BH)
- 48 Errors, all forced...
- 48 Forced (12 FH, 36 BH)
- Return Rate (89/143) 62%
Edberg made...
- 71 (18 FH, 53 BH), including 1 return-approach
- 10 Winners (1 FH, 9 BH)
- 42 Errors, all forced...
- 42 Forced (13 FH, 29 BH)
- Return Rate (71/122) 58%
Break Points
Lendl 3/13 (7 games)
Edberg 2/3 (3 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
Lendl 46 (8 FH, 16 BH, 9 FHV, 9 BHV, 4 OH)
Edberg 43 (3 FH, 12 BH, 11 FHV, 15 BHV, 2 OH)
Lendl had 22 from serve-volley points -
- 17 first volleys (8 FHV, 7 BHV, 2 OH)... 1 OH can reasonably be called a FHV
- 3 second volleys (2 FHV, 1 OH)
- 1 third volley (1 OH)
- 1 re-approach volley (1 FHV)
- 24 passes - 15 returns (3 FH, 12 BH) & 9 regular (6 FH, 3 BH)
- FH returns - 1 cc, 1 dtl, 1 inside-in
- BH returns - 4 cc, 3 dtl, 2 inside-out, 1 inside-in, 1 lob, 1 net chord dribbler
- regular FHs - 1 dtl, 3 inside-out (1 at net), 1 inside-out/dtl, 1 lob
- regular BHs - 1 cc, 1 dtl, 1 inside-out/longline
Edberg had 27 from serve-volley points -
- 21 first volleys (8 FHV, 12 BHV, 1 OH)... 1 BHV was a net chord trickler & the OH can reasonably be called a FHV
- 5 second volleys (3 FHV, 2 BHV)
- 1 third volley (1 OH)
- 15 passes - 10 returns (1 FH, 9 BH) & 5 regular (2 FH, 3 BH)
- FH return - 1 cc
- BH returns - 3 cc, 4 dtl (1 opponent left), 1 inside-out (that opponent left), 1 inside-in
- regular FHs - 1 cc at net, 1 dtl
- regular BHs - 3 dtl
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
Lendl 33
- 9 Unforced (1 BH, 4 FHV, 3 BHV, 1 BH1/2V)... with 1 BH pass
- 24 Forced (5 FH, 12 BH, 2 FHV, 2 FH1/2V, 2 BHV, 1 BH1/2V)... with 1 FH at net & 1 running-down-drop-shot at net BH
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 54.4
Edberg 38
- 13 Unforced (1 BH, 8 FHV, 4 BHV)... with 1 BH running-down-drop-shot at net
- 25 Forced (5 FH, 10 BH, 4 FHV, 1 FH1/2V, 2 BHV, 2 BH1/2V, 1 Over-Shoulder)... with 1 BH running-down-drop-shot at net & 1 FH can reasonably be called a Back-to-Net shot
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 58.5
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
Lendl was...
- 82/116 (71%) at net, including...
- 79/111 (71%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 60/72 (83%) off 1st serve and...
- 19/39 (49%) off 2nd serve
---
- 0/1 forced back
Edberg was...
- 95/143 (66%) at net, including...
- 91/137 (66%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 70/106 (66%) off 1st serve and...
- 21/31 (68%) off 2nd serve
---
- 1/1 return-approaching
- 0/1 forced back
Match Report
Virtual full serve-volley match and Lendl’s superior returning (particularly BH, where both players serve bulk) and FH passing (minority for both players) makes him better player. All other things (serve shot and volleys) are roughly equal. The volleying is better than the passing for both players and there’s considerable room for improvement in both players’ BH passing. Volleys > Passes makes for largely server dominated match
Break points - Lendl 3/13 (7 games), Edberg 2/3 (3 games)
Sum up Lendl being better player. Also suggested is that typical of the surface and full serve-volley matches, “being better player” doesn’t necessarily equate to winning match. Rather, it means holds a little more easily, in context of both players holding comfily. Wouldn’t be unusual for figures like that to end in multiple tiebreaks - and there’s no telling who’ll come up ahead in those, even with the wind blowing the way it is
Lendl wins 50.9% of points, serving 46.1% of them. That’d be the ‘way the wind is blowing’
Match is ‘full’ serve-volley (Lendl stays back off 2 second serves. He takes net quickly in one and Edberg takes net on the other before long - and the net player wins both points). The two play similarly of style (beyond basic style of serve-volleying) and in that context, there’s one slightly surprising stat to come out
First serve in - Lendl 65%, Edberg 77%
First serve won - Lendl 85%, Edberg 68%
Second serve won - Lendl 47%, Edberg 64%
The vast success rate gap between Lendl’s two serves vs the small negligible one in Edberg’s
As high in counts suggest, both players serving at most, solidly (as opposed to first serve being overwhelming stand-alone weapon) or in other words, both players trusting to their volleys to keep them holding
Edberg first serve is slightly less damaging (emphasis on slightly), and he throws in more slower paced ones. Would be difficult to accurately blind call whether any given serve is a first or second for him. In other words, gap between strength of his two serves is very small for him to have virtually same number of points across serve types is normal
Lendl’s yield is odd though. Compared to Edberg’s serve, slightly stronger first, about same strength second. Hence, would expect him to have bigger gap across two serves, but not 34% bigger
Most obvious interpretation of basic stats is -
- Lendl very strong first serve and riding off it
- Edberg better volleyer and riding off it
This isn’t true.
Lendl with slightly stronger first serve, seconds about equal
And two players volley about equally well.
This is more accurate picture. And the gap in points won across serve types for Lendl is just one of those odd things. He’s either over-performed on firsts serves or under on seconds (or conversely Edberg’s under-performed on first return or over on second). I’d say Edberg underperformed on first return
Volley-pass contests springing out of all 4 serves are similar. Things coming out the way they have for Lendl is just weird
Whatever the matter, the two play similarly (beyond basic similarity of full serve-volleying)
- solid serving (not overwhelming). Who’s better is up in the air
- solid returning. Lendl’s a little better - both more damaging and consistent
- pretty good volleying. About same of quality, though given players in question, different things take the eye for each player (more on that later)
- so-so passing. Scope for both players to do better. Lendl’s FH is the best and gives him little advantage, but both players target BH pass - and neither are too good there
2 little advantages for Lendl in returning and passing add up to a significant one. And a win
Serve & Return
Just solid serving from both players, Lendl a little heftier first serve, toned down to a second that’s good to serve-volley behind. Edberg’s two serves are difficult to tell apart. They all look like either a good second serve or a not good first. And he mixes up first serves, occasionally sending down slow ones. He sends down more of these than occasional bigger ones
First serve in - Lendl 65%, Edbberg 77%
Reflects the contained nature of serving, especially for Edberg. He has some remarkable runs of landing those first serves. He’s 28/32 in first set or 88%. Has further runs of making 13 in a row and 15 in a row (he gets broken in the latter run)
First serve ace rate - Lendl 10%, Edberg 6%
Low rates and even then, it exaggerates how strong Lendl serves
3/8 Lendl aces come in last two service games, when he’s serving for match (he’s broken the first time). Call it beefed up burst of serving, with finish line a nose away. Sans that little burst, his rate is 7%, about same as Edberg
Edberg serves his first ace in game 2, set 2. His 6th service game and with his 31st first serve (amusingly, he follows it up with a much slower first serve that Lendl intentionally lob-returns for winner)
Lendl serves his in game 5, set 3. His 12th service game and with his 41st first serve
Its just not a serve shot as flagrant stand alone weapon match. Solid serving, and both players looking looking to their volleys to hold
Similar strenght serves, and two serve similarly of direction too. Serving pattern -
- to FH - Lendl 30%, Edberg 27%
- to BH - Lendl 66%, Edberg 64%
- to Body - Lendl 5%, Edberg 9%
Mistake (or lack of ability) by Edberg to serve so little to body.
In first set, he serves there 6 times (5 firsts, 1 second) or 22%. The only point he doesn’t win is a net chord dribbling winner
Rest of match, serves there just 7 times (4 firsts, 3 seconds) or 6%. Again wins all but 1, but that’s sparse rate
In years to come, he’d habitually serve 20-30% to Lendl’s body and those serves would cause Lendl all sorts of tangled trouble. They cause him just as much here - he’s cramped, rushed, doesn’t get out of the way into position well, misses the return or pops up weak high return
Lendl would go onto lose the final to Pat Cash. Edberg had won the Australian Open on grass earlier in the year and would win Wimbledon the following year. Lendl had won French Open earlier in the year and would go onto win US Open later
Lendl won 137 points, Edberg 132
Both players serve-volleyed off all serves, with the exception of 2 Lendl second serves
Serve Stats
Lendl...
- 1st serve percentage (81/124) 65%
- 1st serve points won (69/81) 85%
- 2nd serve points won (20/43) 47%
- Aces 8 (1 not clean), Service Winners 1
- Double Faults 2
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (51/124) 41%
Edberg...
- 1st serve percentage (112/145) 77%
- 1st serve points won (76/112) 68%
- 2nd serve points won (21/33) 64%
- Aces 6
- Double Faults 2
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (54/145) 37%
Serve Patterns
Lendl served...
- to FH 30%
- to BH 66%
- to Body 5%
Edberg served...
- to FH 27%
- to BH 64%
- to Body 9%
Return Stats
Lendl made...
- 89 (24 FH, 65 BH)
- 15 Winners (3 FH, 12 BH)
- 48 Errors, all forced...
- 48 Forced (12 FH, 36 BH)
- Return Rate (89/143) 62%
Edberg made...
- 71 (18 FH, 53 BH), including 1 return-approach
- 10 Winners (1 FH, 9 BH)
- 42 Errors, all forced...
- 42 Forced (13 FH, 29 BH)
- Return Rate (71/122) 58%
Break Points
Lendl 3/13 (7 games)
Edberg 2/3 (3 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
Lendl 46 (8 FH, 16 BH, 9 FHV, 9 BHV, 4 OH)
Edberg 43 (3 FH, 12 BH, 11 FHV, 15 BHV, 2 OH)
Lendl had 22 from serve-volley points -
- 17 first volleys (8 FHV, 7 BHV, 2 OH)... 1 OH can reasonably be called a FHV
- 3 second volleys (2 FHV, 1 OH)
- 1 third volley (1 OH)
- 1 re-approach volley (1 FHV)
- 24 passes - 15 returns (3 FH, 12 BH) & 9 regular (6 FH, 3 BH)
- FH returns - 1 cc, 1 dtl, 1 inside-in
- BH returns - 4 cc, 3 dtl, 2 inside-out, 1 inside-in, 1 lob, 1 net chord dribbler
- regular FHs - 1 dtl, 3 inside-out (1 at net), 1 inside-out/dtl, 1 lob
- regular BHs - 1 cc, 1 dtl, 1 inside-out/longline
Edberg had 27 from serve-volley points -
- 21 first volleys (8 FHV, 12 BHV, 1 OH)... 1 BHV was a net chord trickler & the OH can reasonably be called a FHV
- 5 second volleys (3 FHV, 2 BHV)
- 1 third volley (1 OH)
- 15 passes - 10 returns (1 FH, 9 BH) & 5 regular (2 FH, 3 BH)
- FH return - 1 cc
- BH returns - 3 cc, 4 dtl (1 opponent left), 1 inside-out (that opponent left), 1 inside-in
- regular FHs - 1 cc at net, 1 dtl
- regular BHs - 3 dtl
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
Lendl 33
- 9 Unforced (1 BH, 4 FHV, 3 BHV, 1 BH1/2V)... with 1 BH pass
- 24 Forced (5 FH, 12 BH, 2 FHV, 2 FH1/2V, 2 BHV, 1 BH1/2V)... with 1 FH at net & 1 running-down-drop-shot at net BH
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 54.4
Edberg 38
- 13 Unforced (1 BH, 8 FHV, 4 BHV)... with 1 BH running-down-drop-shot at net
- 25 Forced (5 FH, 10 BH, 4 FHV, 1 FH1/2V, 2 BHV, 2 BH1/2V, 1 Over-Shoulder)... with 1 BH running-down-drop-shot at net & 1 FH can reasonably be called a Back-to-Net shot
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 58.5
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
Lendl was...
- 82/116 (71%) at net, including...
- 79/111 (71%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 60/72 (83%) off 1st serve and...
- 19/39 (49%) off 2nd serve
---
- 0/1 forced back
Edberg was...
- 95/143 (66%) at net, including...
- 91/137 (66%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 70/106 (66%) off 1st serve and...
- 21/31 (68%) off 2nd serve
---
- 1/1 return-approaching
- 0/1 forced back
Match Report
Virtual full serve-volley match and Lendl’s superior returning (particularly BH, where both players serve bulk) and FH passing (minority for both players) makes him better player. All other things (serve shot and volleys) are roughly equal. The volleying is better than the passing for both players and there’s considerable room for improvement in both players’ BH passing. Volleys > Passes makes for largely server dominated match
Break points - Lendl 3/13 (7 games), Edberg 2/3 (3 games)
Sum up Lendl being better player. Also suggested is that typical of the surface and full serve-volley matches, “being better player” doesn’t necessarily equate to winning match. Rather, it means holds a little more easily, in context of both players holding comfily. Wouldn’t be unusual for figures like that to end in multiple tiebreaks - and there’s no telling who’ll come up ahead in those, even with the wind blowing the way it is
Lendl wins 50.9% of points, serving 46.1% of them. That’d be the ‘way the wind is blowing’
Match is ‘full’ serve-volley (Lendl stays back off 2 second serves. He takes net quickly in one and Edberg takes net on the other before long - and the net player wins both points). The two play similarly of style (beyond basic style of serve-volleying) and in that context, there’s one slightly surprising stat to come out
First serve in - Lendl 65%, Edberg 77%
First serve won - Lendl 85%, Edberg 68%
Second serve won - Lendl 47%, Edberg 64%
The vast success rate gap between Lendl’s two serves vs the small negligible one in Edberg’s
As high in counts suggest, both players serving at most, solidly (as opposed to first serve being overwhelming stand-alone weapon) or in other words, both players trusting to their volleys to keep them holding
Edberg first serve is slightly less damaging (emphasis on slightly), and he throws in more slower paced ones. Would be difficult to accurately blind call whether any given serve is a first or second for him. In other words, gap between strength of his two serves is very small for him to have virtually same number of points across serve types is normal
Lendl’s yield is odd though. Compared to Edberg’s serve, slightly stronger first, about same strength second. Hence, would expect him to have bigger gap across two serves, but not 34% bigger
Most obvious interpretation of basic stats is -
- Lendl very strong first serve and riding off it
- Edberg better volleyer and riding off it
This isn’t true.
Lendl with slightly stronger first serve, seconds about equal
And two players volley about equally well.
This is more accurate picture. And the gap in points won across serve types for Lendl is just one of those odd things. He’s either over-performed on firsts serves or under on seconds (or conversely Edberg’s under-performed on first return or over on second). I’d say Edberg underperformed on first return
Volley-pass contests springing out of all 4 serves are similar. Things coming out the way they have for Lendl is just weird
Whatever the matter, the two play similarly (beyond basic similarity of full serve-volleying)
- solid serving (not overwhelming). Who’s better is up in the air
- solid returning. Lendl’s a little better - both more damaging and consistent
- pretty good volleying. About same of quality, though given players in question, different things take the eye for each player (more on that later)
- so-so passing. Scope for both players to do better. Lendl’s FH is the best and gives him little advantage, but both players target BH pass - and neither are too good there
2 little advantages for Lendl in returning and passing add up to a significant one. And a win
Serve & Return
Just solid serving from both players, Lendl a little heftier first serve, toned down to a second that’s good to serve-volley behind. Edberg’s two serves are difficult to tell apart. They all look like either a good second serve or a not good first. And he mixes up first serves, occasionally sending down slow ones. He sends down more of these than occasional bigger ones
First serve in - Lendl 65%, Edbberg 77%
Reflects the contained nature of serving, especially for Edberg. He has some remarkable runs of landing those first serves. He’s 28/32 in first set or 88%. Has further runs of making 13 in a row and 15 in a row (he gets broken in the latter run)
First serve ace rate - Lendl 10%, Edberg 6%
Low rates and even then, it exaggerates how strong Lendl serves
3/8 Lendl aces come in last two service games, when he’s serving for match (he’s broken the first time). Call it beefed up burst of serving, with finish line a nose away. Sans that little burst, his rate is 7%, about same as Edberg
Edberg serves his first ace in game 2, set 2. His 6th service game and with his 31st first serve (amusingly, he follows it up with a much slower first serve that Lendl intentionally lob-returns for winner)
Lendl serves his in game 5, set 3. His 12th service game and with his 41st first serve
Its just not a serve shot as flagrant stand alone weapon match. Solid serving, and both players looking looking to their volleys to hold
Similar strenght serves, and two serve similarly of direction too. Serving pattern -
- to FH - Lendl 30%, Edberg 27%
- to BH - Lendl 66%, Edberg 64%
- to Body - Lendl 5%, Edberg 9%
Mistake (or lack of ability) by Edberg to serve so little to body.
In first set, he serves there 6 times (5 firsts, 1 second) or 22%. The only point he doesn’t win is a net chord dribbling winner
Rest of match, serves there just 7 times (4 firsts, 3 seconds) or 6%. Again wins all but 1, but that’s sparse rate
In years to come, he’d habitually serve 20-30% to Lendl’s body and those serves would cause Lendl all sorts of tangled trouble. They cause him just as much here - he’s cramped, rushed, doesn’t get out of the way into position well, misses the return or pops up weak high return