Ivan Lendl beat John McEnroe 3-6, 2-6, 6-4, 7-5, 7-5 in the French Open final, 1984 on clay
It was Lendl's first Slam title in his fifth final. McEnroe had been unbeaten in the year going into the match and this would turn out to be his only final at the event
Lendl won 157 points, McEnroe 153
McEnroe serve-volleyed off all but 1 first serve and about a third of seconds
Serve Stats
Lendl...
- 1st serve percentage (110/155) 71%
- 1st serve points won (75/110) 68%
- 2nd serve points won (24/45) 53%
- Aces 5, Service Winners 1
- Double Faults 1
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (28/155) 18%
McEnroe...
- 1st serve percentage (67/155) 43%
- 1st serve points won (47/67) 70%
- 2nd serve points won (50/88) 57%
- Aces 8 (1 second serve and 1 not clean)
- Double Faults 5
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (37/155) 24%
Serve Patterns
Lendl served...
- to FH 29%
- to BH 62%
- to Body 10%
McEnroe served...
- to FH 38%
- to BH 48%
- to Body 14%
Return Stats
Lendl made...
- 113 (63 FH, 50 BH), including 14 runaround FHs
- 10 Winners (5 FH, 5 BH)
- 29 Errors, comprising...
- 5 Unforced (3 FH, 2 BH)
- 24 Forced (12 FH, 12 BH), including 4 runaround FHs
- Return Rate (113/150) 75%
McEnroe made...
- 126 (52 FH, 74 BH), including 15 runaround FHs & 29 return-approaches
- 3 Winners (1 FH, 2 BH), including 1 runaround FH
- 22 Errors, comprising...
- 19 Unforced (2 FH, 17 BH), including 9 return-approach attempts
- 3 Forced (1 FH, 2 BH)
- Return Rate (126/154) 82%
Break Points
Lendl 6/14 (8 games)
McEnroe 6/15 (9 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
Lendl 46 (19 FH, 19 BH, 5 FHV, 2 BHV, 1 OH)
McEnroe 64 (8 FH, 9 BH, 22 FHV, 17 BHV, 7 OH, 1 BHOH)
Lendl had 28 passes (12 FH, 16 BH)
- FHs - 3 cc (1 return), 1 cc/longline, 3 dtl (2 returns), 1 i1nside-out return (which McEnroe seemed to leave), 1 inside-out/longline, 1 inside-in/cc and 2 lobs
- BHs - 13 cc (4 returns and 1 turnaround shot), 1 dtl (a net chord pop over, without which McEnroe appeared to have the ball covered), 1 inside-out and 1 lob return (unintentional)
- non-pass FHs - 2 cc (1 return), 2 dtl, 2 inside-out and 1 drop shot at net
- non-pass BHs - 2 dtl and 1 running-down-drop-shot cc at net
- the OH was on the bounce
McEnroe had 27 from serve-volley points
- 18 first volleys (11 FHV, 6 BHV, 1 OH)
- 9 second 'volleys' (4 FHV, 3 BHV, 1 OH, 1 FH at net)
- 6 from return-approach points (3 FHV, 1 BHV, 2 OH)
- the BHOH was net-to-net
- FHs - 1 cc, 3 dtl (1 runaround return), 2 inside-out (1 pass) and 1 drop shot
- BHs - 4 cc (1 pass, 1 return), 1 dtl pass, 1 inside-in/cc return, 2 drop shots and 1 running-down-drop-shot dtl at net
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
Lendl 51
- 23 Unforced (10 FH, 9 BH, 2 FHV, 2 OH)… with 1 OH on bounce
- 28 Forced (14 FH, 13 BH, 1 BHV)… with 1 FH at net & 3 BH at net
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 48.7
McEnroe 78
- 53 Unforced (18 FH, 23 BH, 7 FHV, 4 BHV, 1 OH)
- 25 Forced (8 FH, 7 BH, 4 FHV, 1 FH1/2V, 4 BHV, 1 Back-to-Net)… with 2 FH at net
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 47.0
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented for these two matches are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
Lendl was...
- 24/39 (62%) at net, including...
-4/4 (100%) serve-volleying, all 1st serves
---
- 1/1 forced back
McEnroe was...
- 101/160 (63%) at net, including...
- 56/87 (64%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 39/59 (66%) off 1st serve and...
- 17/28 (69%) off 2nd serve
---
- 14/29 (48%) return-approaching
- 3/9 (33%) forced back/retreated
Match Report
A great match and a close match and in retrospect, a sentimental one. For Lendl, his first Slam after having lost 4 finals, most of which he'd been favoured going into. For McEnroe, his best shot at the Everest for a player of his net rushing style. Match could have gone either way, but Lendl is the more clutch and one might say, deserved to lose less
Mac ends up leading both first serve points won (70% to 68%) and second serve points won (57% to 53%), which is more than offset by poor first serve in count (43% to Lendl's very high 71%)
Break point stats are near identical - both with 6 breaks, Mac with an extra break point and in an extra game. Both serve the exact same number of points - and Lendl wins 4 more points, despite Mac winning 1 more game. Negligible difference here
On the surface, it looks like Mac's failing serve percentage is the key to the result. Less obvious is the role of his returning. Lendl's excellent ground game - both passing and baseline-to-baseline play - makes up the rest. Mac on the whole, volleys wonderfully as well - ranging from perfect in parts to 'just' excellent
Lendl's Serve & Mac's Return
71% first serve percentage from Ivan is huge, but there's a reason for that: He's not doing much with the serve, neither of power and particularly off placement. On the other hand, he is serving second serves relatively heftily. In this match, there's not much difference between his two serves - in stark contrast to his norm. Generally, Lendl has one of the biggest gaps of power between his two serves
You could say he serves 2 good second serves, in that they're difficult to attack (not in terms of being weapons). McEnroe of course, attacks them anyway.
Note Mac with 29 return approaches and 15 runaround returns. Most are against first serves. The runarounds aren't necessarily premediated either - he sees the ball in the air coming towards his BH side and runs around to hit FH. While Mac is exceptional in his inclination to attacks even strong serves, this should tell you how much Lendl took off his usual bomb off a first serve. On another point, Mac runs around to hit a FH return neutrally in the deuce court - and then runs back to center of court to deal with the rejoinder - at least that was a second serve
I've marked 19 of Mac's 22 return errors as unforced and again, these are mostly first serve returns. Not easy to attack - as Mac usually tries - but straightforward enough to put back in play. 9 of them are clear approach attempts - its likely he'd have tried coming in behind a good chunk of the rest, but not self-evident
Good strategy by both - McEnroe possibly more - on these two shots, in light of how play was going
By having high first serve in count, Lendl reduces chances of Mac attacking at once. And he does belt the odd serve in to keep him extra honest
From Mac's point of view, starting points neutrally from baseline weren't going his way (more on that later) and approaching against Lendl's heavy groundies wasn't easy. Best to then come in off the return. Nor does he overdo it... plenty of neutral, putting return in play from Mac and some placed wide to boot, which he tends to come in off without premeditation
The power of Lend's first serve seems to help Mac return-approach. Against slower serve, he chip-charges, the ball tends to sit up and Lendl's great on the pass. The stronger first serves though, Mac pushes to open side of the court as he's moving forward... the power of he serve redirected makes it more effective then the chips. Not an overly powerful serve... but not something inviting chip-charges either.... outstanding returning and audacity from Mac here
Mac wins 14/29 points return-approaching or 48%. In light of most of those being against first serves and Lendl winning 68% and 53% off his first and second serves respectively... its definitely a successful play, though he does a lot better approaching off rallies. with the 9 errors added, Mac's success rate is effectively 14/38 at 37%. At best dangerous and at least, keeping Lendl on his toes and under pressure
While falling first serve percentage is the obvious flaw in Mac's showing, his return-approaching very little in third set, when he had Lendl on the ropes is a significant factor in the match turning. Lendl's able to serve without undue worries there and makes the most of it
It was Lendl's first Slam title in his fifth final. McEnroe had been unbeaten in the year going into the match and this would turn out to be his only final at the event
Lendl won 157 points, McEnroe 153
McEnroe serve-volleyed off all but 1 first serve and about a third of seconds
Serve Stats
Lendl...
- 1st serve percentage (110/155) 71%
- 1st serve points won (75/110) 68%
- 2nd serve points won (24/45) 53%
- Aces 5, Service Winners 1
- Double Faults 1
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (28/155) 18%
McEnroe...
- 1st serve percentage (67/155) 43%
- 1st serve points won (47/67) 70%
- 2nd serve points won (50/88) 57%
- Aces 8 (1 second serve and 1 not clean)
- Double Faults 5
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (37/155) 24%
Serve Patterns
Lendl served...
- to FH 29%
- to BH 62%
- to Body 10%
McEnroe served...
- to FH 38%
- to BH 48%
- to Body 14%
Return Stats
Lendl made...
- 113 (63 FH, 50 BH), including 14 runaround FHs
- 10 Winners (5 FH, 5 BH)
- 29 Errors, comprising...
- 5 Unforced (3 FH, 2 BH)
- 24 Forced (12 FH, 12 BH), including 4 runaround FHs
- Return Rate (113/150) 75%
McEnroe made...
- 126 (52 FH, 74 BH), including 15 runaround FHs & 29 return-approaches
- 3 Winners (1 FH, 2 BH), including 1 runaround FH
- 22 Errors, comprising...
- 19 Unforced (2 FH, 17 BH), including 9 return-approach attempts
- 3 Forced (1 FH, 2 BH)
- Return Rate (126/154) 82%
Break Points
Lendl 6/14 (8 games)
McEnroe 6/15 (9 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
Lendl 46 (19 FH, 19 BH, 5 FHV, 2 BHV, 1 OH)
McEnroe 64 (8 FH, 9 BH, 22 FHV, 17 BHV, 7 OH, 1 BHOH)
Lendl had 28 passes (12 FH, 16 BH)
- FHs - 3 cc (1 return), 1 cc/longline, 3 dtl (2 returns), 1 i1nside-out return (which McEnroe seemed to leave), 1 inside-out/longline, 1 inside-in/cc and 2 lobs
- BHs - 13 cc (4 returns and 1 turnaround shot), 1 dtl (a net chord pop over, without which McEnroe appeared to have the ball covered), 1 inside-out and 1 lob return (unintentional)
- non-pass FHs - 2 cc (1 return), 2 dtl, 2 inside-out and 1 drop shot at net
- non-pass BHs - 2 dtl and 1 running-down-drop-shot cc at net
- the OH was on the bounce
McEnroe had 27 from serve-volley points
- 18 first volleys (11 FHV, 6 BHV, 1 OH)
- 9 second 'volleys' (4 FHV, 3 BHV, 1 OH, 1 FH at net)
- 6 from return-approach points (3 FHV, 1 BHV, 2 OH)
- the BHOH was net-to-net
- FHs - 1 cc, 3 dtl (1 runaround return), 2 inside-out (1 pass) and 1 drop shot
- BHs - 4 cc (1 pass, 1 return), 1 dtl pass, 1 inside-in/cc return, 2 drop shots and 1 running-down-drop-shot dtl at net
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
Lendl 51
- 23 Unforced (10 FH, 9 BH, 2 FHV, 2 OH)… with 1 OH on bounce
- 28 Forced (14 FH, 13 BH, 1 BHV)… with 1 FH at net & 3 BH at net
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 48.7
McEnroe 78
- 53 Unforced (18 FH, 23 BH, 7 FHV, 4 BHV, 1 OH)
- 25 Forced (8 FH, 7 BH, 4 FHV, 1 FH1/2V, 4 BHV, 1 Back-to-Net)… with 2 FH at net
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 47.0
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented for these two matches are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
Lendl was...
- 24/39 (62%) at net, including...
-4/4 (100%) serve-volleying, all 1st serves
---
- 1/1 forced back
McEnroe was...
- 101/160 (63%) at net, including...
- 56/87 (64%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 39/59 (66%) off 1st serve and...
- 17/28 (69%) off 2nd serve
---
- 14/29 (48%) return-approaching
- 3/9 (33%) forced back/retreated
Match Report
A great match and a close match and in retrospect, a sentimental one. For Lendl, his first Slam after having lost 4 finals, most of which he'd been favoured going into. For McEnroe, his best shot at the Everest for a player of his net rushing style. Match could have gone either way, but Lendl is the more clutch and one might say, deserved to lose less
Mac ends up leading both first serve points won (70% to 68%) and second serve points won (57% to 53%), which is more than offset by poor first serve in count (43% to Lendl's very high 71%)
Break point stats are near identical - both with 6 breaks, Mac with an extra break point and in an extra game. Both serve the exact same number of points - and Lendl wins 4 more points, despite Mac winning 1 more game. Negligible difference here
On the surface, it looks like Mac's failing serve percentage is the key to the result. Less obvious is the role of his returning. Lendl's excellent ground game - both passing and baseline-to-baseline play - makes up the rest. Mac on the whole, volleys wonderfully as well - ranging from perfect in parts to 'just' excellent
Lendl's Serve & Mac's Return
71% first serve percentage from Ivan is huge, but there's a reason for that: He's not doing much with the serve, neither of power and particularly off placement. On the other hand, he is serving second serves relatively heftily. In this match, there's not much difference between his two serves - in stark contrast to his norm. Generally, Lendl has one of the biggest gaps of power between his two serves
You could say he serves 2 good second serves, in that they're difficult to attack (not in terms of being weapons). McEnroe of course, attacks them anyway.
Note Mac with 29 return approaches and 15 runaround returns. Most are against first serves. The runarounds aren't necessarily premediated either - he sees the ball in the air coming towards his BH side and runs around to hit FH. While Mac is exceptional in his inclination to attacks even strong serves, this should tell you how much Lendl took off his usual bomb off a first serve. On another point, Mac runs around to hit a FH return neutrally in the deuce court - and then runs back to center of court to deal with the rejoinder - at least that was a second serve
I've marked 19 of Mac's 22 return errors as unforced and again, these are mostly first serve returns. Not easy to attack - as Mac usually tries - but straightforward enough to put back in play. 9 of them are clear approach attempts - its likely he'd have tried coming in behind a good chunk of the rest, but not self-evident
Good strategy by both - McEnroe possibly more - on these two shots, in light of how play was going
By having high first serve in count, Lendl reduces chances of Mac attacking at once. And he does belt the odd serve in to keep him extra honest
From Mac's point of view, starting points neutrally from baseline weren't going his way (more on that later) and approaching against Lendl's heavy groundies wasn't easy. Best to then come in off the return. Nor does he overdo it... plenty of neutral, putting return in play from Mac and some placed wide to boot, which he tends to come in off without premeditation
The power of Lend's first serve seems to help Mac return-approach. Against slower serve, he chip-charges, the ball tends to sit up and Lendl's great on the pass. The stronger first serves though, Mac pushes to open side of the court as he's moving forward... the power of he serve redirected makes it more effective then the chips. Not an overly powerful serve... but not something inviting chip-charges either.... outstanding returning and audacity from Mac here
Mac wins 14/29 points return-approaching or 48%. In light of most of those being against first serves and Lendl winning 68% and 53% off his first and second serves respectively... its definitely a successful play, though he does a lot better approaching off rallies. with the 9 errors added, Mac's success rate is effectively 14/38 at 37%. At best dangerous and at least, keeping Lendl on his toes and under pressure
While falling first serve percentage is the obvious flaw in Mac's showing, his return-approaching very little in third set, when he had Lendl on the ropes is a significant factor in the match turning. Lendl's able to serve without undue worries there and makes the most of it
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