Ivan Lendl beat Mikael Pernfors 6-3, 6-2, 6-4 in the French Open final, 1986 on clay
It was Lendl’s second title at the event and he would go onto defend the title following year. He’d be runner-up at Wimbledon and champion at US Open in the other Slams of the year. This would be the unseeded Pernfors’ only Slam final and he beat 4 seeded players (Stefan Edberg, Martin Jaite, Boris Becker and Henri Leconte) en route to the final. It was his first French Open and he wouldn’t win another match there in his career
Lendl won 108 points, Pernfors 84
(Note: I’ve made educated guesses regarding serve type for a small number of points)
Serve Stats
Lendl...
- 1st serve percentage (48/83) 58%
- 1st serve points won (31/48) 65%
- 2nd serve points won (17/35) 49%
- Aces 1
- Double Faults 1
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (15/83) 18%
Pernfors...
- 1st serve percentage (56/109) 51%
- 1st serve points won (29/56) 52%
- 2nd serve points won (20/53) 38%
- Aces 4
- Double Faults 3
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (15/109) 14%
Serve Patterns
Lendl served...
- to FH 24%
- to BH 72%
- to Body 4%
Pernfors served...
- to FH 48%
- to BH 44%
- to Body 8%
Return Stats
Lendl made...
- 91 (50 FH, 41 BH), including 3 runaround FHs
- 1 Winner (1 BH)
- 11 Errors, comprising...
- 8 Unforced (5 FH, 3 BH)
- 3 Forced (2 FH, 1 BH)
- Return Rate (91/106) 86%
Pernfors made...
- 67 (20 FH, 47 BH), including 3 runaround FHs
- 14 Errors, comprising...
- 6 Unforced (2 FH, 4 BH), including 1 runaround FH
- 8 Forced (4 FH, 4 BH)
- Return Rate (67/82) 82%
Break Points
Lendl 9/19 (11 games)
Pernfors 4/11 (6 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
Lendl 26 (9 FH, 9 BH, 1 FHV, 2 BHV, 5 OH)
Pernfors 30 (7 FH, 11 BH, 6 FHV, 2 BHV, 4 OH)
Lendls FHs - 3 cc, 1 cc/inside-in pass, 1 dtl at net, 1 dtl/inside-out, 1 inside-out, 1 longline, 1 running-down-drop-shot inside-out at net
- BHs - 4 dtl (3 passes - 1 return), 2 dtl/inside-out passes (1 at net), 1 inside-out, 2 drop shots (1 at net - played from FH side)
Pernfors' FHs - 2 cc (1 at net, 1 pass), 2 dtl (1 at net), 1 inside-out, 2 inside-in
- BHs - 3 cc passes, 3 dtl (1 at net, 2 passes), 1 inside-out, 3 drop shots (1 at net), 1 net chord dribbler
- 1 FHV was a non-net, swinging dtl pass
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
Lendl 38
- 21 Unforced (13 FH, 5 BH, 1 FHV, 2 BHV)
- 17 Forced (7 FH, 6 BH, 2 FHV, 1 BHV, 1 Sky Hook)
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 47.6
Pernfors 64
- 40 Unforced (18 FH, 18 BH, 2 FHV, 2 OH)... with 1 OH on the bounce from the baseline
- 24 Forced (11 FH, 12 BH, 1 Tweener)... with 1 BH running-down-drop-shot at net & 1 BH can reasonably be called a BHOH (flagrantly forced, on the bounce from baseline against an at net smash)
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 47.3
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
Lendl was...
- 27/45 (60%) at net, including...
- 0/1 serve-volleying, a 1st serve
---
- 0/2 forced back
Pernfors was...
- 25/39 (64%) at net, including...
- 1/2 serve-volleying, both 1st serves
---
- 0/3 forced back/retreated
Match Report
There’s a lot going on in this routine scoreline match and Lendl is better at almost all of it. Not least of all, evenness of standard. Lendl’s has his little ups and downs too, but Pernfors has more still. At his best, Pernfors is close to even with a base standard Lendl, but he’s at that level for maybe half the time (and still trails a little). Rest of the time, Lendl’s comfortably better player
Loopy, slow, moonball-ish exchanges of the neutral type. Stepping in and hitting hard, leading to lead-react or even attacking-defending dynamics. Power based attacks and placement based. Drop shots. Net play. Lot going on
Lendl’s better at almost all of it, perhaps playing a little within himself, but Perns is decent, good even. He looks like he belongs in a French Open final. Its common for players of comparable stature to not do so in getting steam-rolled by dominant champions, and scoreline here doesn’t dispel that having happened, but no. Decent from Perns - a lot better than Miloslav Mecir, a player of higher stature, would do against Lendl at the US Open later in the year - but Lendl just happens to be better than him, QED
Heart of Lendl’s superiority is ground consistency, particularly the security Lendl’s BH
Lendl 18 ground UEs, Pers 36. Lendl’s BH has just 5
But its not a straight, who-blinks-first baseline encounter so its not just a case of Lendl keeping ball in play better. With all various things going on, -
Lendl’s got 26 winners, 21 UEs, while forcing 24 errors. Top drawer figures, probably a little flattering too him (emphasis on little, he plays very well)
Perns with 30 winners, 40 UEs (playing a very stable, if not wall, opponent), forcing 17 errors. Good figures too
Lendl winning just 49% second serve points is indicator of Perns playing well
Serve & Return
Lendl serves within himself. Generally, he’s apt to go full blast in with first serves against opponents who don’t attack his second serves. Its like his free-hit - make it, win the point & miss it, get into a rally where he’s the best baseliner around
Not here. Healthy 58% first serves in (it tends to be around 50% or under when full blasting), and just the 1 ace (Pern has 4). Its well balanced. Pern’s shot tolerance on the return isn’t great and Lendl’s heftier or/and slightly wider serves tend to draw errors or has him struggling to make weak returns. These would be toned down Lendl ‘big’ serves that somebody like Wilander would return without issue. Here, they’re Lendl’s bigger serves and most of the time, sends down what looks like a good second serve for his first. Very big difference from full blast, looking for aces and service winners every first serve
Lendl returns calmly too. Perns doesn’t have a big serve and one might expect Lendl to look for blasted FH returns. Instead he just puts returns in play without looking to take charge. He tends to stand over to cover BH returns and Perns is willing to flat second serve to FH that Lendl has to run to reach. 86% return rate while just getting rally going and opponent not looking to attack third ball is laying foundation for baseline rally. Just the 3 runaround FH returns
Perns with average serve. He’s got 4 aces, at least a couple of which Lendl makes no move to return and probably could put in play (let alone get a racquet on) were he committed to do so. Points late in games, with Lendl up breaks, stuff like that. The 4 aces isn’t a good indicator of strength of Perns’ serve is the point
Returns steadily to tune of 82% return rate. Struggles enough against Lendl’s checked strong first serves to suggest he’d have a hard time against full blast stuff. But he does win 51% second return points (doesn’t have much to do with powerful returning), so there would be risk for Lendl in going that route
Return errors breakdown
- UEs - Lendl 8, Perns 6
- FEs - Lendl 3, Perns 8
Lendl’s yield is normal for clay against average server. Perns’ is a little FE heavy, in line with struggling with testing (as opposed to very powerful) serves
Perns serving majority 48% to Lendl’s FH, with 44% to body. Not a move many would duplicate, but its worked
Lendl with 7 FH return errors to 4 BHs. And he doesn’t smack FH returns with troublesome power to cut back into consistency difference across the two wings
Just 3 double faults for Perns looks good. All of them come at bad times and finalize breaks in the first set. No pressure on it with Lendl not attacking with the returns. Call it a choke and probably down to nerves. Lendl has just 1 double
Gist - normal enough low unreturned rates (Lendl 18%, Perns 14%) for clay and returns that just get a rally going. Slight advantage Lendl on serve-return complex
Play - Baseline & Net
Action varies across the match. Early on, both players fall back and play loopy groundstrokes. You’d think it was against the rules to move forward and hit the ball on up to watch them. Both wings, slightly more BH cc’ng than FH play. Both occasionally back off to hit a few loopy FH inside-outs to others BH
In time, they get around stepping in occasionally and hitting harder, flatter. Its Perns initially who does so more. Also uses drop shots some. Emphasis on “occasionally”. They don’t shift from looping balls falling back to smacking balls moving up. Staple remains loopy-ish and unthreatening and as rally goes on, someone flattens out a shot or two and keeps it at it for the rally
Perns has a slightly odd BH. Minimal backswing and a little stiff. Looks more suited to faster surfaces but those qualities help in disguising drop shots. Which is needed because they’re not very good drop shots. Neither are Lendl’s but neither player is too good at running them down either
It was Lendl’s second title at the event and he would go onto defend the title following year. He’d be runner-up at Wimbledon and champion at US Open in the other Slams of the year. This would be the unseeded Pernfors’ only Slam final and he beat 4 seeded players (Stefan Edberg, Martin Jaite, Boris Becker and Henri Leconte) en route to the final. It was his first French Open and he wouldn’t win another match there in his career
Lendl won 108 points, Pernfors 84
(Note: I’ve made educated guesses regarding serve type for a small number of points)
Serve Stats
Lendl...
- 1st serve percentage (48/83) 58%
- 1st serve points won (31/48) 65%
- 2nd serve points won (17/35) 49%
- Aces 1
- Double Faults 1
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (15/83) 18%
Pernfors...
- 1st serve percentage (56/109) 51%
- 1st serve points won (29/56) 52%
- 2nd serve points won (20/53) 38%
- Aces 4
- Double Faults 3
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (15/109) 14%
Serve Patterns
Lendl served...
- to FH 24%
- to BH 72%
- to Body 4%
Pernfors served...
- to FH 48%
- to BH 44%
- to Body 8%
Return Stats
Lendl made...
- 91 (50 FH, 41 BH), including 3 runaround FHs
- 1 Winner (1 BH)
- 11 Errors, comprising...
- 8 Unforced (5 FH, 3 BH)
- 3 Forced (2 FH, 1 BH)
- Return Rate (91/106) 86%
Pernfors made...
- 67 (20 FH, 47 BH), including 3 runaround FHs
- 14 Errors, comprising...
- 6 Unforced (2 FH, 4 BH), including 1 runaround FH
- 8 Forced (4 FH, 4 BH)
- Return Rate (67/82) 82%
Break Points
Lendl 9/19 (11 games)
Pernfors 4/11 (6 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
Lendl 26 (9 FH, 9 BH, 1 FHV, 2 BHV, 5 OH)
Pernfors 30 (7 FH, 11 BH, 6 FHV, 2 BHV, 4 OH)
Lendls FHs - 3 cc, 1 cc/inside-in pass, 1 dtl at net, 1 dtl/inside-out, 1 inside-out, 1 longline, 1 running-down-drop-shot inside-out at net
- BHs - 4 dtl (3 passes - 1 return), 2 dtl/inside-out passes (1 at net), 1 inside-out, 2 drop shots (1 at net - played from FH side)
Pernfors' FHs - 2 cc (1 at net, 1 pass), 2 dtl (1 at net), 1 inside-out, 2 inside-in
- BHs - 3 cc passes, 3 dtl (1 at net, 2 passes), 1 inside-out, 3 drop shots (1 at net), 1 net chord dribbler
- 1 FHV was a non-net, swinging dtl pass
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
Lendl 38
- 21 Unforced (13 FH, 5 BH, 1 FHV, 2 BHV)
- 17 Forced (7 FH, 6 BH, 2 FHV, 1 BHV, 1 Sky Hook)
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 47.6
Pernfors 64
- 40 Unforced (18 FH, 18 BH, 2 FHV, 2 OH)... with 1 OH on the bounce from the baseline
- 24 Forced (11 FH, 12 BH, 1 Tweener)... with 1 BH running-down-drop-shot at net & 1 BH can reasonably be called a BHOH (flagrantly forced, on the bounce from baseline against an at net smash)
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 47.3
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
Lendl was...
- 27/45 (60%) at net, including...
- 0/1 serve-volleying, a 1st serve
---
- 0/2 forced back
Pernfors was...
- 25/39 (64%) at net, including...
- 1/2 serve-volleying, both 1st serves
---
- 0/3 forced back/retreated
Match Report
There’s a lot going on in this routine scoreline match and Lendl is better at almost all of it. Not least of all, evenness of standard. Lendl’s has his little ups and downs too, but Pernfors has more still. At his best, Pernfors is close to even with a base standard Lendl, but he’s at that level for maybe half the time (and still trails a little). Rest of the time, Lendl’s comfortably better player
Loopy, slow, moonball-ish exchanges of the neutral type. Stepping in and hitting hard, leading to lead-react or even attacking-defending dynamics. Power based attacks and placement based. Drop shots. Net play. Lot going on
Lendl’s better at almost all of it, perhaps playing a little within himself, but Perns is decent, good even. He looks like he belongs in a French Open final. Its common for players of comparable stature to not do so in getting steam-rolled by dominant champions, and scoreline here doesn’t dispel that having happened, but no. Decent from Perns - a lot better than Miloslav Mecir, a player of higher stature, would do against Lendl at the US Open later in the year - but Lendl just happens to be better than him, QED
Heart of Lendl’s superiority is ground consistency, particularly the security Lendl’s BH
Lendl 18 ground UEs, Pers 36. Lendl’s BH has just 5
But its not a straight, who-blinks-first baseline encounter so its not just a case of Lendl keeping ball in play better. With all various things going on, -
Lendl’s got 26 winners, 21 UEs, while forcing 24 errors. Top drawer figures, probably a little flattering too him (emphasis on little, he plays very well)
Perns with 30 winners, 40 UEs (playing a very stable, if not wall, opponent), forcing 17 errors. Good figures too
Lendl winning just 49% second serve points is indicator of Perns playing well
Serve & Return
Lendl serves within himself. Generally, he’s apt to go full blast in with first serves against opponents who don’t attack his second serves. Its like his free-hit - make it, win the point & miss it, get into a rally where he’s the best baseliner around
Not here. Healthy 58% first serves in (it tends to be around 50% or under when full blasting), and just the 1 ace (Pern has 4). Its well balanced. Pern’s shot tolerance on the return isn’t great and Lendl’s heftier or/and slightly wider serves tend to draw errors or has him struggling to make weak returns. These would be toned down Lendl ‘big’ serves that somebody like Wilander would return without issue. Here, they’re Lendl’s bigger serves and most of the time, sends down what looks like a good second serve for his first. Very big difference from full blast, looking for aces and service winners every first serve
Lendl returns calmly too. Perns doesn’t have a big serve and one might expect Lendl to look for blasted FH returns. Instead he just puts returns in play without looking to take charge. He tends to stand over to cover BH returns and Perns is willing to flat second serve to FH that Lendl has to run to reach. 86% return rate while just getting rally going and opponent not looking to attack third ball is laying foundation for baseline rally. Just the 3 runaround FH returns
Perns with average serve. He’s got 4 aces, at least a couple of which Lendl makes no move to return and probably could put in play (let alone get a racquet on) were he committed to do so. Points late in games, with Lendl up breaks, stuff like that. The 4 aces isn’t a good indicator of strength of Perns’ serve is the point
Returns steadily to tune of 82% return rate. Struggles enough against Lendl’s checked strong first serves to suggest he’d have a hard time against full blast stuff. But he does win 51% second return points (doesn’t have much to do with powerful returning), so there would be risk for Lendl in going that route
Return errors breakdown
- UEs - Lendl 8, Perns 6
- FEs - Lendl 3, Perns 8
Lendl’s yield is normal for clay against average server. Perns’ is a little FE heavy, in line with struggling with testing (as opposed to very powerful) serves
Perns serving majority 48% to Lendl’s FH, with 44% to body. Not a move many would duplicate, but its worked
Lendl with 7 FH return errors to 4 BHs. And he doesn’t smack FH returns with troublesome power to cut back into consistency difference across the two wings
Just 3 double faults for Perns looks good. All of them come at bad times and finalize breaks in the first set. No pressure on it with Lendl not attacking with the returns. Call it a choke and probably down to nerves. Lendl has just 1 double
Gist - normal enough low unreturned rates (Lendl 18%, Perns 14%) for clay and returns that just get a rally going. Slight advantage Lendl on serve-return complex
Play - Baseline & Net
Action varies across the match. Early on, both players fall back and play loopy groundstrokes. You’d think it was against the rules to move forward and hit the ball on up to watch them. Both wings, slightly more BH cc’ng than FH play. Both occasionally back off to hit a few loopy FH inside-outs to others BH
In time, they get around stepping in occasionally and hitting harder, flatter. Its Perns initially who does so more. Also uses drop shots some. Emphasis on “occasionally”. They don’t shift from looping balls falling back to smacking balls moving up. Staple remains loopy-ish and unthreatening and as rally goes on, someone flattens out a shot or two and keeps it at it for the rally
Perns has a slightly odd BH. Minimal backswing and a little stiff. Looks more suited to faster surfaces but those qualities help in disguising drop shots. Which is needed because they’re not very good drop shots. Neither are Lendl’s but neither player is too good at running them down either
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