John McEnroe beat Bjorn Borg 7-6(4), 6-1, 6-7(5), 5-7, 6-4 in the US Open final, 1980 on hard court
McEnroe was the defending champion. The two players had recently met in the Wimbledon final with Borg winning in 5 sets. The 2 would go onto play the final the following year also, with McEnroe again winning
McEnroe won 184 points, Borg 161
McEnroe serve-volleyed off all first serves and most seconds
Serve Stats
McEnroe...
- 1st serve percentage (105/180) 58%
- 1st serve points won (79/105) 75%
- 2nd serve points won (37/75) 49%
- Aces 7 (1 second serve), Service Winners 1
- Double Faults 7
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (71/180) 39%
Borg...
- 1st serve percentage (78/165) 47%
- 1st serve points won (53/78) 68%
- 2nd serve points won (44/87) 51%
- Aces 4
- Double Faults 9
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (25/165) 15%
Serve Patterns
McEnroe served...
- to FH 27%
- to BH 67%
- to Body 6%
Borg served...
- to FH 19%
- to BH 71%
- to Body 11%
Return Stats
McEnroe made...
- 131 (40 FH, 91 BH), including 14 runaround FHs & 20 return-approaches
- 3 Winners (2 FH, 1 BH)
- 21 Errors, comprising...
- 10 Unforced (1 FH, 9 BH), including 1 runaround FH & 3 return-approach attempts
- 11 Forced (4 FH, 7 BH)
- Return Rate (131/156) 84%
Borg made...
- 102 (42 FH, 60 BH), including 18 runaround FHs
- 17 Winners (5 FH, 12 BH), including 2 runaround FHs
- 63 Errors, all forced...
- 63 Forced (27 FH, 36 BH), including 6 runaround FHs
- Return Rate (102/173) 59%
Break Points
McEnroe 8/13 (10 games)
Borg 5/15 (7 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
McEnroe 48 (7 FH, 4 BH, 20 FHV, 1 FH1/2V, 11 BHV, 5 OH)
Borg 68 (23 FH, 28 BH, 7 FHV, 5 BHV, 4 OH, 1 BHOH)
McEnroe had 25 from serve-volley points
- 16 first 'volleys' (7 FHV, 1 FH1/2V, 5 BHV, 3 FH at net)... 1 FH at net was a drop shot
- 8 second volleys (4 FHV, 4 OH)... 1 FHV was a net chord dribbler
- 1 third volley (1 BHV)
- 5 from return-approach points (3 FHV, 1 BHV, 1 OH)
- FHs - 2 cc (1 return, 1 pass... Borg had lost his racquet for the return winner), 1 dtl pass and 1 inside-in return
- BHs - 4 cc (1 return, 1 pass)
Borg had 17 returns (5 FH, 12 BH)
- FH passes - 2 cc (1 an unintentional lob) and 2 dtl (1 runaround)
- regular FH - 1 runaround net chord dribbler (McEnroe on baseline)
- BH (all passes) - 5 cc, 4 dtl, 2 inside-out and 1 inside-in
- 24 regular passes (12 FH, 12 BH)
- FHs - 5 cc (1 net chord flicker), 7 dtl,
- BHs - 7 cc, 4 dtl and 1 lob
- regular FHs - 2 cc, 2 dtl, 1 inside-out and 1 inside-in
- regular BHs - 1 cc, 2 dtl (1 at net) and 1 dtl/inside-out
- 4 from serve-volley points
- 3 first volleys (3 BHV)
- 1 second volley (1 FHV)
- 2 OHs were on the bounce - 1 at net, 1 from no-man's land
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
McEnroe 61
- 37 Unforced (7 FH, 16 BH, 8 FHV, 5 BHV, 1 OH)... with 1 FH at net & 1 OH on the bounce from the baseline
- 24 Forced (5 FH, 10 BH, 2 FHV, 1 FH1/2V, 5 BHV, 1 OH)
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 47.6
Borg 56
- 29 Unforced (11 FH, 9 BH, 3 FHV, 4 BHV, 1 OH, 1 BHOH)... with 1 FH at net, 1 FH running-down-drop-shot at net & 1 OH on the bounce from no-man's land
- 27 Forced (12 FH, 13 BH, 2 FHV)... with 1 BH running-down-drop-shot at net
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 50
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented for these two matches are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
McEnroe was...
- 128/196 (65%) at net, including...
- 103/150 (69%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 72/98 (73%) off 1st serve and...
- 31/52 (60%) off 2nd serve
---
- 10/20 (50%) return-approaching
- 1/4 (25%) forced back
Borg was...
- 36/57 (63%) at net, including...
- 12/16 (75%) serve-volleying, all 1st serves
---
- 1/3 (33%) forced back/retreated
Match Report
Very good and tense match on a quick-ish hard court. Borg gets very little out of his serve (more for it being ordinary than Mac's returning being exceptional) but dominates play starting from baseline - and it doesn't come easy because McEnroe is particularly steady from the back. Mac dominates play with his serve-volleying, with Borg returning from well behind baseline making it so that anything short of a return winner is unlikely to trouble the server. It mostly comes easy - or at least, Mac makes it look so - but every now and then, Borg throws in a exceptional returning game and then all bets are off. McEnroe maintains a steady level from both front and back, with his movements declining slightly in 2nd half of match. Borg plays horrendously in the second set, virtually donating the set, but is otherwise consistent too
Effectively, 2nd set is a gift to Mac, leaving the rest of match to be fought out. All the other 4 sets could go either way, and turn on 'who-plays-big-points better'. Its not clear who does. I'd say odds would slightly favour Mac, particularly in light of the vulnerability Borg shows in his groundstrokes in 2nd set, Borg's low first serve in count and Mac's ability to threaten second serves with chip-charge returns. By contrast, Borg has to return and pass virtually perfectly to make in roads as returner. Even so, final outcome is nudged the way it falls by 2 questionable line calls
In first set tiebreak, McEnroe's 2nd serve is called an ace to take score to 2-2. It looks out to me. Mac eventually takes it 7-4. In what turns out be the only break game in the 5th set, Mac's harried return to the corner is called a winner. This also looks out to me, though its less clear and Mac goes on to break after deuce. Both balls are right under Borg's nose and he doesn't seem to like either call, though not making much of a protest. The very, very out of character protest Borg made at a line call in a relatively unimportant round robin match against McEnroe at the Masters not long after this match makes a little more sense in context of these calls
How well each player handles break points is a key. Note Mac with very impressive 8/13 (10 games). He was 6/6 at one point. Borg by contrast, struggles to put the final nail in and is 5/12 (7 games). Even so, he converts in 5 off 7 games which is good... Mac prolongs games he's in a hole in, but usually can't save them. He has to serve 180 points to Borg's 165. The figure is heavily influenced by Borg being broken is short games
At one stage, Borg loses serve 6 times in a row, including twice failing to serve out the first set. Some solid play from Mac returning at 4-5 and 5-6 in first set to nab the breaks back (and poor stuff to give up his serve to be returning to save the set in the first place at 5-5 in between it all), but some very poor play from Borg during this period - weak serves, low first in count, missing groundies in short rallies and missing regulation volleys
Borg's serve games & baseline-to-baseline stating point
Combinations of other match long stats aren't easy to explain. Low first serve in count of 47% from Borg is obviously likely to be a problem, but bigger than that is how unthreatening his serve is. Even his first serves looks - or is made to look - harmless, like a Jimmy Connors showing. His unreturned rate is a lowly 15% - a humongous 24% behind Mac's, with just 4 aces. Mac puts it in play easily and only rarely does Borg look for a big one (often missing or Mac putting it in play anyway). The low in-count isn't due to looking for big serves and the serves he makes are imminently returnable. Credit Mac for consistency on the return, but more discredit Borg for weak serving. If anything, Borg does well to win 68% first serve points... Mac's return is enough to neutralize servers advantage most of the time, virtually making them 50-50 starting point. For Borg to win 68%, he'd have to be a the better court player by a large degree. And he is
On his first serve, sans 4 aces and 12/16 serve-volleying (in other words, first serve points starting baseline-to-baseline), Borg wins 37/58 or 64% of these more-or-less 50-50 points (including non-ace unreturned points)
On his second serve, sans double faults and Mac's 10/20 return-approaching (in other words, second serve points starting baseline-to-baseline), Borg wins 34/58 or 59% of 50-50 points (including unreturned points)
On Mac's second serve, sans double faults and second serve volleying, Borg wins 10/15 or 66% of 50-50 points (there are no unreturned serves for these points)
In short, Borg is by far the better player starting with both players on the baseline. This is not unexpected but impressive for 2 reasons. Mac plays exceptionally well from the back himself. Baseline play is based on Borg trying to beat down more than outlast and Mac floating around court, dinking and slicing and junking balls back in play. Rallies have to go on for awhile before Mac yields the erros. Baseline UE counts are close Mac 22, Borg 17... Borg's advantage starting from the back is made up of his hitting winners, forcing errors or coming to net to finish. Mac can rarely do the former 2 things and doesn't make a particular effort to find net (which would be difficult seeing he's being beaten down in the rallies), but good job by him to hang in from the back. The second reason is overall figures include 2nd set, a period where Borg is terrible even from the back (He has 6 baseline UEs in the period to Mac's 1)
Stamina plays a role. From 4th set onward, Mac's movements declines a touch and he gives up errors to balls he can't get into position for as he had earlier. Borg has no such problems
McEnroe was the defending champion. The two players had recently met in the Wimbledon final with Borg winning in 5 sets. The 2 would go onto play the final the following year also, with McEnroe again winning
McEnroe won 184 points, Borg 161
McEnroe serve-volleyed off all first serves and most seconds
Serve Stats
McEnroe...
- 1st serve percentage (105/180) 58%
- 1st serve points won (79/105) 75%
- 2nd serve points won (37/75) 49%
- Aces 7 (1 second serve), Service Winners 1
- Double Faults 7
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (71/180) 39%
Borg...
- 1st serve percentage (78/165) 47%
- 1st serve points won (53/78) 68%
- 2nd serve points won (44/87) 51%
- Aces 4
- Double Faults 9
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (25/165) 15%
Serve Patterns
McEnroe served...
- to FH 27%
- to BH 67%
- to Body 6%
Borg served...
- to FH 19%
- to BH 71%
- to Body 11%
Return Stats
McEnroe made...
- 131 (40 FH, 91 BH), including 14 runaround FHs & 20 return-approaches
- 3 Winners (2 FH, 1 BH)
- 21 Errors, comprising...
- 10 Unforced (1 FH, 9 BH), including 1 runaround FH & 3 return-approach attempts
- 11 Forced (4 FH, 7 BH)
- Return Rate (131/156) 84%
Borg made...
- 102 (42 FH, 60 BH), including 18 runaround FHs
- 17 Winners (5 FH, 12 BH), including 2 runaround FHs
- 63 Errors, all forced...
- 63 Forced (27 FH, 36 BH), including 6 runaround FHs
- Return Rate (102/173) 59%
Break Points
McEnroe 8/13 (10 games)
Borg 5/15 (7 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
McEnroe 48 (7 FH, 4 BH, 20 FHV, 1 FH1/2V, 11 BHV, 5 OH)
Borg 68 (23 FH, 28 BH, 7 FHV, 5 BHV, 4 OH, 1 BHOH)
McEnroe had 25 from serve-volley points
- 16 first 'volleys' (7 FHV, 1 FH1/2V, 5 BHV, 3 FH at net)... 1 FH at net was a drop shot
- 8 second volleys (4 FHV, 4 OH)... 1 FHV was a net chord dribbler
- 1 third volley (1 BHV)
- 5 from return-approach points (3 FHV, 1 BHV, 1 OH)
- FHs - 2 cc (1 return, 1 pass... Borg had lost his racquet for the return winner), 1 dtl pass and 1 inside-in return
- BHs - 4 cc (1 return, 1 pass)
Borg had 17 returns (5 FH, 12 BH)
- FH passes - 2 cc (1 an unintentional lob) and 2 dtl (1 runaround)
- regular FH - 1 runaround net chord dribbler (McEnroe on baseline)
- BH (all passes) - 5 cc, 4 dtl, 2 inside-out and 1 inside-in
- 24 regular passes (12 FH, 12 BH)
- FHs - 5 cc (1 net chord flicker), 7 dtl,
- BHs - 7 cc, 4 dtl and 1 lob
- regular FHs - 2 cc, 2 dtl, 1 inside-out and 1 inside-in
- regular BHs - 1 cc, 2 dtl (1 at net) and 1 dtl/inside-out
- 4 from serve-volley points
- 3 first volleys (3 BHV)
- 1 second volley (1 FHV)
- 2 OHs were on the bounce - 1 at net, 1 from no-man's land
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
McEnroe 61
- 37 Unforced (7 FH, 16 BH, 8 FHV, 5 BHV, 1 OH)... with 1 FH at net & 1 OH on the bounce from the baseline
- 24 Forced (5 FH, 10 BH, 2 FHV, 1 FH1/2V, 5 BHV, 1 OH)
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 47.6
Borg 56
- 29 Unforced (11 FH, 9 BH, 3 FHV, 4 BHV, 1 OH, 1 BHOH)... with 1 FH at net, 1 FH running-down-drop-shot at net & 1 OH on the bounce from no-man's land
- 27 Forced (12 FH, 13 BH, 2 FHV)... with 1 BH running-down-drop-shot at net
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 50
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented for these two matches are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
McEnroe was...
- 128/196 (65%) at net, including...
- 103/150 (69%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 72/98 (73%) off 1st serve and...
- 31/52 (60%) off 2nd serve
---
- 10/20 (50%) return-approaching
- 1/4 (25%) forced back
Borg was...
- 36/57 (63%) at net, including...
- 12/16 (75%) serve-volleying, all 1st serves
---
- 1/3 (33%) forced back/retreated
Match Report
Very good and tense match on a quick-ish hard court. Borg gets very little out of his serve (more for it being ordinary than Mac's returning being exceptional) but dominates play starting from baseline - and it doesn't come easy because McEnroe is particularly steady from the back. Mac dominates play with his serve-volleying, with Borg returning from well behind baseline making it so that anything short of a return winner is unlikely to trouble the server. It mostly comes easy - or at least, Mac makes it look so - but every now and then, Borg throws in a exceptional returning game and then all bets are off. McEnroe maintains a steady level from both front and back, with his movements declining slightly in 2nd half of match. Borg plays horrendously in the second set, virtually donating the set, but is otherwise consistent too
Effectively, 2nd set is a gift to Mac, leaving the rest of match to be fought out. All the other 4 sets could go either way, and turn on 'who-plays-big-points better'. Its not clear who does. I'd say odds would slightly favour Mac, particularly in light of the vulnerability Borg shows in his groundstrokes in 2nd set, Borg's low first serve in count and Mac's ability to threaten second serves with chip-charge returns. By contrast, Borg has to return and pass virtually perfectly to make in roads as returner. Even so, final outcome is nudged the way it falls by 2 questionable line calls
In first set tiebreak, McEnroe's 2nd serve is called an ace to take score to 2-2. It looks out to me. Mac eventually takes it 7-4. In what turns out be the only break game in the 5th set, Mac's harried return to the corner is called a winner. This also looks out to me, though its less clear and Mac goes on to break after deuce. Both balls are right under Borg's nose and he doesn't seem to like either call, though not making much of a protest. The very, very out of character protest Borg made at a line call in a relatively unimportant round robin match against McEnroe at the Masters not long after this match makes a little more sense in context of these calls
How well each player handles break points is a key. Note Mac with very impressive 8/13 (10 games). He was 6/6 at one point. Borg by contrast, struggles to put the final nail in and is 5/12 (7 games). Even so, he converts in 5 off 7 games which is good... Mac prolongs games he's in a hole in, but usually can't save them. He has to serve 180 points to Borg's 165. The figure is heavily influenced by Borg being broken is short games
At one stage, Borg loses serve 6 times in a row, including twice failing to serve out the first set. Some solid play from Mac returning at 4-5 and 5-6 in first set to nab the breaks back (and poor stuff to give up his serve to be returning to save the set in the first place at 5-5 in between it all), but some very poor play from Borg during this period - weak serves, low first in count, missing groundies in short rallies and missing regulation volleys
Borg's serve games & baseline-to-baseline stating point
Combinations of other match long stats aren't easy to explain. Low first serve in count of 47% from Borg is obviously likely to be a problem, but bigger than that is how unthreatening his serve is. Even his first serves looks - or is made to look - harmless, like a Jimmy Connors showing. His unreturned rate is a lowly 15% - a humongous 24% behind Mac's, with just 4 aces. Mac puts it in play easily and only rarely does Borg look for a big one (often missing or Mac putting it in play anyway). The low in-count isn't due to looking for big serves and the serves he makes are imminently returnable. Credit Mac for consistency on the return, but more discredit Borg for weak serving. If anything, Borg does well to win 68% first serve points... Mac's return is enough to neutralize servers advantage most of the time, virtually making them 50-50 starting point. For Borg to win 68%, he'd have to be a the better court player by a large degree. And he is
On his first serve, sans 4 aces and 12/16 serve-volleying (in other words, first serve points starting baseline-to-baseline), Borg wins 37/58 or 64% of these more-or-less 50-50 points (including non-ace unreturned points)
On his second serve, sans double faults and Mac's 10/20 return-approaching (in other words, second serve points starting baseline-to-baseline), Borg wins 34/58 or 59% of 50-50 points (including unreturned points)
On Mac's second serve, sans double faults and second serve volleying, Borg wins 10/15 or 66% of 50-50 points (there are no unreturned serves for these points)
In short, Borg is by far the better player starting with both players on the baseline. This is not unexpected but impressive for 2 reasons. Mac plays exceptionally well from the back himself. Baseline play is based on Borg trying to beat down more than outlast and Mac floating around court, dinking and slicing and junking balls back in play. Rallies have to go on for awhile before Mac yields the erros. Baseline UE counts are close Mac 22, Borg 17... Borg's advantage starting from the back is made up of his hitting winners, forcing errors or coming to net to finish. Mac can rarely do the former 2 things and doesn't make a particular effort to find net (which would be difficult seeing he's being beaten down in the rallies), but good job by him to hang in from the back. The second reason is overall figures include 2nd set, a period where Borg is terrible even from the back (He has 6 baseline UEs in the period to Mac's 1)
Stamina plays a role. From 4th set onward, Mac's movements declines a touch and he gives up errors to balls he can't get into position for as he had earlier. Borg has no such problems