John McEnroe beat Jimmy Connors 6-3, 3-6, 6-3, 6-4 in the Wimbledon semi-final, 1980 on grass
McEnroe would go onto lose the final to Bjorn Borg. The two would meet in the US Open semi shortly after, with McEnroe again winning
McEnroe won 137 points, Connors 128
McEnroe serve-volleyed off all serves, Connors off half his first serves and about a third off seconds
(Note: I’ve made very confident guesses or deductions for about serve type for about 10 points)
Serve Stats
McEnroe...
- 1st serve percentage (71/120) 59%
- 1st serve points won (52/71) 73%
- 2nd serve points won (23/49) 47%
- Aces 13 (1 bad bounce related)
- Double Faults 4
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (52/120) 43%
Connors...
- 1st serve percentage (94/145) 65%
- 1st serve points won (61/94) 65%
- 2nd serve points won (22/51) 43%
- Aces 1
- Double Faults 2
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (33/145) 23%
Serve Patterns
McEnroe served...
- to FH 51%
- to BH 36%
- to Body 13%
Connors served...
- to FH 38%
- to BH 56%
- to Body 6%
Return Stats
McEnroe made...
- 110 (51 FH, 59 BH), including 4 runaround FHs & 5 return-approaches
- 3 Winners (2 FH, 1 BH), including 1 runaround FH
- 32 Errors, comprising...
- 6 Unforced (4 FH, 2 BH), including 1 return-approach attempt
- 26 Forced (6 FH, 20 BH)... including 1 return-approach attempt
- Return Rate (110/143) 77%
Connors made...
- 64 (30 FH, 34 BH), including 3 runaround BHs
- 8 Winners (5 FH, 3 BH)
- 39 Errors, all forced...
- 39 Forced (20 FH, 19 BH),
- Return Rate (64/116) 55%
Break Points
McEnroe 5/25 (10 games)
Connors 3/11 (7 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
McEnroe 36 (8 FH, 6 BH, 12 FHV, 4 BHV, 6 OH)
Connors 36 (12 FH, 9 BH, 6 FHV, 7 BHV, 2 OH)
McEnroe had 16 from serve-volley points
- 11 first 'volleys' (8 FHV, 1 BHV, 1 OH, 1 FH at net)
- 5 second volleys (2 FHV, 2 BHV, 1 OH)
- 3 from return-approach points (1 FHV, 2 OH)... the FHV was also a pass
- 13 passes (6 FH, 6 BH, 1 FHV) - 2 returns (1 FH, 1 BH) & 11 regular (5 FH, 5 BH, 1 FHV)
- FH return - 1 runaround dtl
- BH return - 1 cc
- regular FHs - 3 cc, 1 longline and 1 inside-out/longline
- regular BHs - 1 cc, 2 dtl, 1 longline slice and 1 lob
- the FHV was a non-net, swinging shot
- non-pass FH return - 1 dtl
Connors had 11 from serve-volley points
- 5 first volleys (5 BHV)
- 6 second volleys (4 FHV, 1 BHV, 1 OH)... the OH can reasoanbly be called a swinging FHV
- 18 passes - 8 returns (5 FH, 3 BH) & 10 regular (5 FH, 3 BH, 1 FHV, 1 BHV)
- FH returns - 1 cc, 2 dtl and 2 inside-in
- BH returns - 1 dtl, 1 inside-out and 1 inside-in
- regular FHs - 2 cc, 1 lob and 2 running-down-drop-shot dtl at net
- regular BHs - 1 cc, 1 dtl and 1 lob
- the FHV was a swinging net-to-net shot
- the BHV was net-to-net
- regular (non-pass) FHs - 1 cc and 1 dtl
- regular BHs - 1 cc, 1 dtl at net and 1 inside-out
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
McEnroe 54
- 24 Unforced (9 FH, 3 BH, 5 FHV, 7 BHV)
- 31 Forced (6 FH, 14 BH, 3 FHV, 8 BHV, 2 Back-to-Net BH, 1 Over-Shoulder)... with 1 BH at net
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 50.8
Connors 47
- 23 Unforced (6 FH, 8 BH, 5 FHV, 4 BHV)
- 24 Forced (7 FH, 8 BH, 3 FHV, 1 FH1/2V, 2 BHV, 1 BH1/2V, 1 OH, 1 BHOH)... 1 BHV was a baseline pass attempt
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 49.6
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
McEnroe was...
- 78/124 (63%) at net, including...
- 62/103 (60%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 39/58 (67%) off 1st serve and...
- 23/45 (51%) off 2nd serve
---
- 5/5 (100%) return-approaching
- 1/7 (14%) forced back
Connors was...
- 61/93 (66%) at net, including...
- 43/66 (65%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 35/47 (74%) off 1st serve and...
- 8/19 (42%) off 2nd serve
Match Report
Excellent, dynamic match with the contest between McEnroe’s exquisite serve-volleying and Connors hammer & tongs return-passing particularly high end, while on other side of things, Connors himself serves well and serve-volleys much of the time to great effect (in fact, more successfully than McEnroe), tempered by dubious choices to stay back and a problematically vulnerable second serve that he can’t protect
Though compelled to stay on his toes in service games, Mac has things under control because he can apparently get into return games whenever he needs. Connors returns very well to create his breaking chances, but can't do it at will. Mac's prospects of breaking are much better
First 3 sets all have just 1 break, while there are 5 in the fourth set
Mac's down a break in second set and couple times in the fourth. In second set, after Jimbo breaks for 2-0, he faces break points in next 3 service games (he'd also faced them in opening game). Its a minor miracle he's able to hold Mac off - he has to serve 62 points in the set to Mac 28 and Mac’s 0/13 on break points for the set. The serve-out is to 30 (from 30-30)... that's what constitues an 'easy hold' for Jimbo
In fourth set, Mac's down a break twice - and breaks back immediatly both times
When Connors is down a break by contrast - as he is for most of 1st and 3rd sets - he's as likely to break back as he is at any other time. On whole, he creates substantial break chances by returning and passing superbly, but Mac remains favoured (as you'd expect for server on grass). That's normal - in fact, Jimbo's returning is particularly high quality to get into return games fairly regularly. Mac's ability to threaten to break at will, is not normal - and gives him considerably advantage
Mac wins 51.7% of points while serving just 45.3% of them
Break points read - Mac 5/25 (10 games), Jimbo 3/11 (7 games)
3 Keys to Match
1) Strenght and frequency of McEnroe's best first serves - Mac serve-volleys 100% of the time, as is his way. Jimbo hammers returns, as is his. 1st and 2nd serves, in both cases
Things falls into line logically from there. Hammering returns while keeping them low comes with territory of missing a fair few but scoring regularly with the ones that land in
Mac wins 75/120 service points or 63% total
When return is made, that falls to just 23/68 or 34% (23/64 or 36% excluding double faults). Dangerously low to be holding behind. He's essentially counting on unreturned serves to hold
Unreturned rate is 52/120 or 43%, which is high enough to hold regardless of losing bulk when return is made
Sans aces, 39/107 or 36%, which isn't
Its Mac's best first serves that puts him over to hold with confidence. There are 13 aces (Connors has 1) and a good 6-7 more that are near enough unreturnable. Serves that completely stretch Jimbo out, that he can barely get a racquet on and that don't come back. If they did, they'd leave putaway 'volleys'. These serves are of quality that they're going unreturned is wholly unrelated to the serve-volleying. Mac could drop his racqut after the serve and do a hand-stand and they still wouldn't be coming back
Including the aces, there are about 20 such calibre first serves (Connors has at most 4-5, probably more like 2-3). Guarenteed freebies that simply can't be returned from relatively early position Jimbo takes returns
Roughly 20/71 first serves are guarenteed point winners. That's good enough cushion for him to hold behind, in light of how powerfully Jimbo returns. Anything short of near unretunrable, even with substantial lof of return errors that are the price for hammering returns, and Jimbo's returns and follow-up passes is good enough to break regularly
Statistically, and edging towards practically, unreturneds make up difference between two players. Mac's got 9 more aces than double faults (Jimbo's -1) and wins 9 more points in the match
2) Weakness of Connors' second serve - Connors starts the match serve-volleying most of the time. He tunes that down and frequency varies for rest of match. For first serve, decision to tune down is not smart, but second serve, its necessity
A lot of things happens off Jimbo's second serve. He serve-volleys. He stays back. He hits hard from the back and looks to dominate. He hits hard and looks to come in. He plays neutrally. He has to pass when Mac chip-charges. Whatever happens, it doesn't end well for Jimbo. None of it
Off second serve, he serve volleys 38.8% of the time
Serve-volleying, he wins 8/19 or 42%
Staying back, he wins 14/30 or 47%
Mac's a perfect 4/4 return-approaching (+ 1/1 against 1st serve)
Double faults twice
His second serve isn’t strong enough to come in behind with confidence and his volleying isn’t good enough to handle the kinds of firm returns Mac makes when he does. Mac returns firmly, occasionally even powerfully but short of devastatingly (the way Connors regularly does). A Mac calibre volleyer could still look to win bulk of point serve-volleying behind this serve, undaunting though it is
After losing bulk of early second serve-volleys, he stays back. Keeps on losing most points. Turns to serve-volleying again under pressure at end and again, loses bulk of points
A genuine problem for Jimbo. Credit Mac too for organically attacking with the return, but it is a highly attackable serve
Some good (by his standard) first serving from Jimbo though. Strong enough to confidently serve-volley behind and even drawing errors (as often as not marked forced) or fairly weak returns he can attack when staying back. That's all tainted by...
McEnroe would go onto lose the final to Bjorn Borg. The two would meet in the US Open semi shortly after, with McEnroe again winning
McEnroe won 137 points, Connors 128
McEnroe serve-volleyed off all serves, Connors off half his first serves and about a third off seconds
(Note: I’ve made very confident guesses or deductions for about serve type for about 10 points)
Serve Stats
McEnroe...
- 1st serve percentage (71/120) 59%
- 1st serve points won (52/71) 73%
- 2nd serve points won (23/49) 47%
- Aces 13 (1 bad bounce related)
- Double Faults 4
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (52/120) 43%
Connors...
- 1st serve percentage (94/145) 65%
- 1st serve points won (61/94) 65%
- 2nd serve points won (22/51) 43%
- Aces 1
- Double Faults 2
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (33/145) 23%
Serve Patterns
McEnroe served...
- to FH 51%
- to BH 36%
- to Body 13%
Connors served...
- to FH 38%
- to BH 56%
- to Body 6%
Return Stats
McEnroe made...
- 110 (51 FH, 59 BH), including 4 runaround FHs & 5 return-approaches
- 3 Winners (2 FH, 1 BH), including 1 runaround FH
- 32 Errors, comprising...
- 6 Unforced (4 FH, 2 BH), including 1 return-approach attempt
- 26 Forced (6 FH, 20 BH)... including 1 return-approach attempt
- Return Rate (110/143) 77%
Connors made...
- 64 (30 FH, 34 BH), including 3 runaround BHs
- 8 Winners (5 FH, 3 BH)
- 39 Errors, all forced...
- 39 Forced (20 FH, 19 BH),
- Return Rate (64/116) 55%
Break Points
McEnroe 5/25 (10 games)
Connors 3/11 (7 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
McEnroe 36 (8 FH, 6 BH, 12 FHV, 4 BHV, 6 OH)
Connors 36 (12 FH, 9 BH, 6 FHV, 7 BHV, 2 OH)
McEnroe had 16 from serve-volley points
- 11 first 'volleys' (8 FHV, 1 BHV, 1 OH, 1 FH at net)
- 5 second volleys (2 FHV, 2 BHV, 1 OH)
- 3 from return-approach points (1 FHV, 2 OH)... the FHV was also a pass
- 13 passes (6 FH, 6 BH, 1 FHV) - 2 returns (1 FH, 1 BH) & 11 regular (5 FH, 5 BH, 1 FHV)
- FH return - 1 runaround dtl
- BH return - 1 cc
- regular FHs - 3 cc, 1 longline and 1 inside-out/longline
- regular BHs - 1 cc, 2 dtl, 1 longline slice and 1 lob
- the FHV was a non-net, swinging shot
- non-pass FH return - 1 dtl
Connors had 11 from serve-volley points
- 5 first volleys (5 BHV)
- 6 second volleys (4 FHV, 1 BHV, 1 OH)... the OH can reasoanbly be called a swinging FHV
- 18 passes - 8 returns (5 FH, 3 BH) & 10 regular (5 FH, 3 BH, 1 FHV, 1 BHV)
- FH returns - 1 cc, 2 dtl and 2 inside-in
- BH returns - 1 dtl, 1 inside-out and 1 inside-in
- regular FHs - 2 cc, 1 lob and 2 running-down-drop-shot dtl at net
- regular BHs - 1 cc, 1 dtl and 1 lob
- the FHV was a swinging net-to-net shot
- the BHV was net-to-net
- regular (non-pass) FHs - 1 cc and 1 dtl
- regular BHs - 1 cc, 1 dtl at net and 1 inside-out
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
McEnroe 54
- 24 Unforced (9 FH, 3 BH, 5 FHV, 7 BHV)
- 31 Forced (6 FH, 14 BH, 3 FHV, 8 BHV, 2 Back-to-Net BH, 1 Over-Shoulder)... with 1 BH at net
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 50.8
Connors 47
- 23 Unforced (6 FH, 8 BH, 5 FHV, 4 BHV)
- 24 Forced (7 FH, 8 BH, 3 FHV, 1 FH1/2V, 2 BHV, 1 BH1/2V, 1 OH, 1 BHOH)... 1 BHV was a baseline pass attempt
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 49.6
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
McEnroe was...
- 78/124 (63%) at net, including...
- 62/103 (60%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 39/58 (67%) off 1st serve and...
- 23/45 (51%) off 2nd serve
---
- 5/5 (100%) return-approaching
- 1/7 (14%) forced back
Connors was...
- 61/93 (66%) at net, including...
- 43/66 (65%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 35/47 (74%) off 1st serve and...
- 8/19 (42%) off 2nd serve
Match Report
Excellent, dynamic match with the contest between McEnroe’s exquisite serve-volleying and Connors hammer & tongs return-passing particularly high end, while on other side of things, Connors himself serves well and serve-volleys much of the time to great effect (in fact, more successfully than McEnroe), tempered by dubious choices to stay back and a problematically vulnerable second serve that he can’t protect
Though compelled to stay on his toes in service games, Mac has things under control because he can apparently get into return games whenever he needs. Connors returns very well to create his breaking chances, but can't do it at will. Mac's prospects of breaking are much better
First 3 sets all have just 1 break, while there are 5 in the fourth set
Mac's down a break in second set and couple times in the fourth. In second set, after Jimbo breaks for 2-0, he faces break points in next 3 service games (he'd also faced them in opening game). Its a minor miracle he's able to hold Mac off - he has to serve 62 points in the set to Mac 28 and Mac’s 0/13 on break points for the set. The serve-out is to 30 (from 30-30)... that's what constitues an 'easy hold' for Jimbo
In fourth set, Mac's down a break twice - and breaks back immediatly both times
When Connors is down a break by contrast - as he is for most of 1st and 3rd sets - he's as likely to break back as he is at any other time. On whole, he creates substantial break chances by returning and passing superbly, but Mac remains favoured (as you'd expect for server on grass). That's normal - in fact, Jimbo's returning is particularly high quality to get into return games fairly regularly. Mac's ability to threaten to break at will, is not normal - and gives him considerably advantage
Mac wins 51.7% of points while serving just 45.3% of them
Break points read - Mac 5/25 (10 games), Jimbo 3/11 (7 games)
3 Keys to Match
1) Strenght and frequency of McEnroe's best first serves - Mac serve-volleys 100% of the time, as is his way. Jimbo hammers returns, as is his. 1st and 2nd serves, in both cases
Things falls into line logically from there. Hammering returns while keeping them low comes with territory of missing a fair few but scoring regularly with the ones that land in
Mac wins 75/120 service points or 63% total
When return is made, that falls to just 23/68 or 34% (23/64 or 36% excluding double faults). Dangerously low to be holding behind. He's essentially counting on unreturned serves to hold
Unreturned rate is 52/120 or 43%, which is high enough to hold regardless of losing bulk when return is made
Sans aces, 39/107 or 36%, which isn't
Its Mac's best first serves that puts him over to hold with confidence. There are 13 aces (Connors has 1) and a good 6-7 more that are near enough unreturnable. Serves that completely stretch Jimbo out, that he can barely get a racquet on and that don't come back. If they did, they'd leave putaway 'volleys'. These serves are of quality that they're going unreturned is wholly unrelated to the serve-volleying. Mac could drop his racqut after the serve and do a hand-stand and they still wouldn't be coming back
Including the aces, there are about 20 such calibre first serves (Connors has at most 4-5, probably more like 2-3). Guarenteed freebies that simply can't be returned from relatively early position Jimbo takes returns
Roughly 20/71 first serves are guarenteed point winners. That's good enough cushion for him to hold behind, in light of how powerfully Jimbo returns. Anything short of near unretunrable, even with substantial lof of return errors that are the price for hammering returns, and Jimbo's returns and follow-up passes is good enough to break regularly
Statistically, and edging towards practically, unreturneds make up difference between two players. Mac's got 9 more aces than double faults (Jimbo's -1) and wins 9 more points in the match
2) Weakness of Connors' second serve - Connors starts the match serve-volleying most of the time. He tunes that down and frequency varies for rest of match. For first serve, decision to tune down is not smart, but second serve, its necessity
A lot of things happens off Jimbo's second serve. He serve-volleys. He stays back. He hits hard from the back and looks to dominate. He hits hard and looks to come in. He plays neutrally. He has to pass when Mac chip-charges. Whatever happens, it doesn't end well for Jimbo. None of it
Off second serve, he serve volleys 38.8% of the time
Serve-volleying, he wins 8/19 or 42%
Staying back, he wins 14/30 or 47%
Mac's a perfect 4/4 return-approaching (+ 1/1 against 1st serve)
Double faults twice
His second serve isn’t strong enough to come in behind with confidence and his volleying isn’t good enough to handle the kinds of firm returns Mac makes when he does. Mac returns firmly, occasionally even powerfully but short of devastatingly (the way Connors regularly does). A Mac calibre volleyer could still look to win bulk of point serve-volleying behind this serve, undaunting though it is
After losing bulk of early second serve-volleys, he stays back. Keeps on losing most points. Turns to serve-volleying again under pressure at end and again, loses bulk of points
A genuine problem for Jimbo. Credit Mac too for organically attacking with the return, but it is a highly attackable serve
Some good (by his standard) first serving from Jimbo though. Strong enough to confidently serve-volley behind and even drawing errors (as often as not marked forced) or fairly weak returns he can attack when staying back. That's all tainted by...
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