Match Stats/Report - Nadal vs Federer, French Open final 2006

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Rafael Nadal beat Roger Federer 1-6, 6-1, 6-4, 7-6(4) in the French Open final 2006 on clay

The win saw Nadal defend his maiden Slam title from the French Open 2005, where he had beaten Federer in the semis and he would go onto defeat the Swiss at the next two finals at the venue too. Federer meanwhile, had been gunning for a non-calender year Grand Slam in this match (as he would be doing the next year also)

Nadal won 123 points, Federer 107

Serve Stats
Nadal....
- 1st serve percentage (85/111) 77%
- 1st serve points won (55/85) 65%
- 2nd serve points won (17/26) 65%
- Aces 3, Service Winners 1
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (24/111) 22%

Federer...
- 1st serve percentage (72/119) 61%
- 1st serve points won (49/72) 68%
- 2nd serve points won (25/47) 53%
- Aces 8, Service Winners 1
- Double Faults 1
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (25/119) 21%


Serve Pattern
Nadal served...
- to FH 5%
- to BH 93%
- to Body 2%

Federer served...
- to FH 27%
- to BH 73%

Return Stats
Nadal made...
- 93 (31 FH, 62 BH), including 9 runaround FHs
- 16 Errors, comprising...
- 5 Unforced (3 FH, 2 BH), including 2 runaround FH attempts
- 11 Forced (5 FH, 6 BH)
- Return Rate (93/118) 79%

Federer made...
- 87 (16 FH, 71 BH), including 9 runaround FHs
- 20 Errors, comprising...
- 11 Unforced (4 FH, 7 BH), including 4 runaround FH attempts
- 9 Forced (9 BH)
- Return Rate (87/111) 78%

Break Points
Nadal 4/12 (6 games)
Federer 3/10 (4 games)

Winners (including returns, excluding aces)
Nadal 21 (14 FH, 3 BH, 3 BHV, 1 OH)
Federer 25 (11 FH, 4 BH, 6 FHV, 2 BHV, 2 OH)

Nadal's regular FHs were 6 inside-out, 4 cc, 2 dtl and 1 at net. A large portion of these were hit from just behind the service line

- 3 passes (1 FH, 2 BH). The FH was dtl, the BHs (1 cc, 1 dtl)

- the sole non-pass BH was a drop shot

- 1 BHV first volley winner on his sole S/V point

Federer's FHs were 6 inside-out, 2 dtl and 2 at net. He also hit several of these from well in front of the baseline.

- 1 pass, a FH dtl

- on the BH - 2 cc, 1 at net and 1 drop shot

- 1 FHV was the first volley of a S/V point and 3 were swinging shots

Errors (excluding returns and serves)
Nadal 55
- 23 Unforced (14 FH, 7 BH, 2 BHV)
- 32 Forced (15 FH, 16 BH, 1 Net Touch)
Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 50.0

Federer 74
- 55 Unforced (20 FH, 31 BH, 1 FHV, 2 BHV, 1 OH)
- 19 Forced (7 FH, 9 BH, 1 FHV, 1 BHV, 1 BHOH)
Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 46.2

(Note 1: all half-volleys refer to such shots played at net. Half -volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke counts)
(Note 2: The 'Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is a measure of how aggressive of intent the average UE made was. 60 is maximum, 20 is minimum. This match has been scored using a four point scale - 2 defensive, 4 neutral, 5 attacking, 6 winner attempt)

Net Points & Serve-Volley
Nadal was 10/16 (63%) at net, including 1/1 serve-volleying (a first serve point)

Federer was 31/44 (70%) at net, including 3/7 (43%) serve-volleying - 2/5 (40%) off first serves plus 1/1 'delayed' serve-volleying, and 1/1 off second serves.
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Match Report
I hadn't seen this match since it happened - or any Roger Federer clay matches since I don't remember when. My recollection of Federer essentially playing what might be called 'hard court tennis on clay is not at all the case in this match. He is very much playing classic, rally-'til-someone-makes-the-error' clay court tennis in this encounter. Probably unwisely so

Nadal plays poorly in the first set. He is sluggish of movement and commits about as many unforced errors as Federer does. The difference is that Federer is also able to force errors and hit a few winners - as much from the net as the baseline - and runs away with the set.
Federer returns in kind and plays poorly in the second set. As Nadal tightens up his game and ceases making errors, Federer makes and more and more to yield the set.

It probably doesn't make much difference, but the second set does turn on an act of sportsmanship. With Nadal having held to open the set, Federer is on 40-0 on his first service game when a Nadal return is called long. Its the Swiss who checks the mark and after the umpire confirms that the ball was good, the point is replayed. Nadal goes on to break - and doesn't look back after that.

In Sets 3 and 4, Nadal is far and away the better player. The two men have settled into playing a typical, who-blinks-first clay court match. And Nadal is far more consistent. Federer loses ground making errors and doesn't seem to be looking for ways to find the net (which had served him handsomely at the start of the match). It isn't until Nadal is serving for the match that Federer is able to break, for the first time in 3 sets to push the set into a tiebreaker, which Nadal takes comfortably.

The 'weakness' of Federer's BH is evident throughout the match. He actually keeps rallies going for some time before yielding errors but there's no punch coming out of that wing at all. Just plopping the ball back in the court. I thought he might try to be more defensive with the shot (though not getting power behind the shot, he was driving the BH), and just loop it over the net the way Sampras used to, and invite Nadal to aggressively jump on the ball. Probably wouldn't have worked, but as it is, Nadal just hits his routine FHs until Fed yields the inevitable errors. Another possibility was to slice more, but I imagine Federer had already accumulated plenty of experience of that just not working against the Spaniard.

In the 4th set, Federer is returning from as far back as Nadal himself. A strange choice, given the grind fests were clearly going against him. With the omniscient benefit of hindsight, it looks like waiting for the inevitable.... and perhaps seeing as he couldn't beat Nadal this way, an alternative might have been for Federer to try seizing the net. He has an excellent 70% points won at net for the match.... though taking it against Nadal's machine like consistent groundies would have been a hard task

Nadal's 93% serving to the BH pattern is the highest rate of going to one wing that I've tracked - and the only time I've seen that figure cross 90%. Federer is not particularly successful in his attempts to run around the BH return. He makes errors trying and when he doesn't, doesn't get the ball back with much greater force when successful... Nadal is able to command the 3rd ball with his FH anyway

Other points of interest. Note Nadal shading Federer on unreturned serve percentage. Since Federer sent down a healthy 8 aces, I would take this as both an indication that Nadal returned particularlying solidly and Federer, relatively poorly. The 11 unforced return errors from Fed (Nadal had 5) supports this - and he wasn't returning with any particularl aggressive bias

Note Federer's respectable overall serve stats - serving at 61%, winning 68% 1st serve points and 53% second

These look like match winning numbers. The reason they aren't is because Nadal wins a very high 65% of his second serve points

Again, the suggestion is that Federer served well enough, but returned poorly

If it were just a case of Nadal being stronger from the baseline, we'd expect Fed to have a lower 2nd serve points won rate

Note Nadal heading the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 50 to 46.2. This is a sign that -

a) Nadal was just not missing regulation groundstrokes (predictable)
b) Federer was not being aggressive (his choice, and probably not a good one)

Summing up - sluggish start from Nadal, allowing Federer to sweep the first playing aggressively (from the net and the back). After that, grinding baseline-to-baseline stuff, with Nadal a league apart in terms of consistency of shot and the Fed BH in particular somewhat fragile.
 
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Rafael Nadal beat Roger Federer 1-6, 6-1, 6-4, 7-6(4) in the French Open final 2006 on clay

The win saw Nadal defend his maiden Slam title from the French Open 2005, where he had beaten Federer in the semis and he would go onto defeat the Swiss at the next two finals at the venue too. Federer meanwhile, had been gunning for a non-calender year Grand Slam in this match (as he would be doing the next year also - https://tt.tennis-warehouse.com/index.php?threads/federer-nadal-french-open-2007-final-stats.592930/)

Nadal won 123 points, Federer 107

Serve Stats
Nadal....
- 1st serve percentage (85/111) 77%
- 1st serve points won (55/85) 65%
- 2nd serve points won (17/26) 65%
- Aces 3, Service Winners 1
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (24/111) 22%

Federer...
- 1st serve percentage (72/119) 61%
- 1st serve points won (49/72) 68%
- 2nd serve points won (25/47) 53%
- Aces 8, Service Winners 1
- Double Faults 1
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (25/119) 21%


Serve Pattern
Nadal served...
- to FH 5%
- to BH 93%
- to Body 2%

Federer served...
- to FH 27%
- to BH 73%

Return Stats
Nadal made...
- 93 (31 FH, 62 BH), including 9 runaround FHs
- 16 Errors, comprising...
- 5 Unforced (3 FH, 2 BH), including 2 runaround FH attempts
- 11 Forced (5 FH, 6 BH)
- Return Rate (93/118) 79%

Federer made...
- 87 (16 FH, 71 BH), including 9 runaround FHs
- 20 Errors, comprising...
- 11 Unforced (4 FH, 7 BH), including 4 runaround FH attempts
- 9 Forced (9 BH)
- Return Rate (87/111) 78%

Break Points
Nadal 4/12 (6 games)
Federer 3/10 (4 games)

Winners (including returns, excluding aces)
Nadal 21 (14 FH, 3 BH, 3 BHV, 1 OH)
Federer 25 (11 FH, 4 BH, 6 FHV, 2 BHV, 2 OH)

Nadal's regular FHs were 6 inside-out, 4 cc, 2 dtl and 1 at net. A large portion of these were hit from just behind the service line

- 3 passes (1 FH, 2 BH). The FH was dtl, the BHs (1 cc, 1 dtl)

- the sole non-pass BH was a drop shot

- 1 BHV first volley winner on his sole S/V point

Federer's FHs were 6 inside-out, 2 dtl and 2 at net. He also hit several of these from well in front of the baseline.

- 1 pass, a FH dtl

- on the BH - 2 cc, 1 at net and 1 drop shot

- 1 FHV was the first volley of a S/V point and 3 were swinging shots

Errors (excluding returns and serves)
Nadal 55
- 23 Unforced (14 FH, 7 BH, 2 BHV)
- 32 Forced (15 FH, 16 BH, 1 Net Touch)
Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 50.0

Federer 74
- 55 Unforced (20 FH, 31 BH, 1 FHV, 2 BHV, 1 OH)
- 19 Forced (7 FH, 9 BH, 1 FHV, 1 BHV, 1 BHOH)
Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 46.2

(Note 1: all half-volleys refer to such shots played at net. Half -volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke counts)
(Note 2: The 'Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is a measure of how aggressive of intent the average UE made was. 60 is maximum, 20 is minimum. This match has been scored using a four point scale - 2 defensive, 4 neutral, 5 attacking, 6 winner attempt)

Net Points & Serve-Volley
Nadal was 10/16 (63%) at net, including 1/1 serve-volleying (a first serve point)

Federer was 31/44 (70%) at net, including 3/7 (43%) serve-volleying - 2/5 (40%) off first serves plus 1/1 'delayed' serve-volleying, and 1/1 off second serves.
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Match Report
I hadn't seen this match since it happened - or any Roger Federer clay matches since I don't remember when. My recollection of Federer essentially playing what might be called 'hard court tennis on clay is not at all the case in this match. He is very much playing classic, rally-'til-someone-makes-the-error' clay court tennis in this encounter. Probably unwisely so

Nadal plays poorly in the first set. He is sluggish of movement and commits about as many unforced errors as Federer does. The difference is that Federer is also able to force errors and hit a few winners - as much from the net as the baseline - and runs away with the set.
Federer returns in kind and plays poorly in the second set. As Nadal tightens up his game and ceases making errors, Federer makes and more and more to yield the set.

It probably doesn't make much difference, but the second set does turn on an act of sportsmanship. With Nadal having held to open the set, Federer is on 40-0 on his first service game when a Nadal return is called long. Its the Swiss who checks the mark and after the umpire confirms that the ball was good, the point is replayed. Nadal goes on to break - and doesn't look back after that.

In Sets 3 and 4, Nadal is far and away the better player. The two men have settled into playing a typical, who-blinks-first clay court match. And Nadal is far more consistent. Federer loses ground making errors and doesn't seem to be looking for ways to find the net (which had served him handsomely at the start of the match). It isn't until Nadal is serving for the match that Federer is able to break, for the first time in 3 sets to push the set into a tiebreaker, which Nadal takes comfortably.

The 'weakness' of Federer's BH is evident throughout the match. He actually keeps rallies going for some time before yielding errors but there's no punch coming out of that wing at all. Just plopping the ball back in the court. I thought he might try to be more defensive with the shot (though not getting power behind the shot, he was driving the BH), and just loop it over the net the way Sampras used to, and invite Nadal to aggressively jump on the ball. Probably wouldn't have worked, but as it is, Nadal just hits his routine FHs until Fed yields the inevitable errors. Another possibility was to slice more, but I imagine Federer had already accumulated plenty of experience of that just not working against the Spaniard.

In the 4th set, Federer is returning from as far back as Nadal himself. A strange choice, given the grind fests were clearly going against him. With the omniscient benefit of hindsight, it looks like waiting for the inevitable.... and perhaps seeing as he couldn't beat Nadal this way, an alternative might have been for Federer to try seizing the net. He has an excellent 70% points won at net for the match.... though taking it against Nadal's machine like consistent groundies would have been a hard task

Nadal's 93% serving to the BH pattern is the highest rate of going to one wing that I've tracked - and the only time I've seen that figure cross 90%. Federer is not particularly successful in his attempts to run around the BH return. He makes errors trying and when he doesn't, doesn't get the ball back with much greater force when successful... Nadal is able to command the 3rd ball with his FH anyway

Other points of interest. Note Nadal shading Federer on unreturned serve percentage. Since Federer sent down a healthy 8 aces, I would take this as both an indication that Nadal returned particularlying solidly and Federer, relatively poorly. The 11 unforced return errors from Fed (Nadal had 5) supports this - and he wasn't returning with any particularl aggressive bias

Note Federer's respectable overall serve stats - serving at 61%, winning 68% 1st serve points and 53% second

These look like match winning numbers. The reason they aren't is because Nadal wins a very high 65% of his second serve points

Again, the suggestion is that Federer served well enough, but returned poorly

If it were just a case of Nadal being stronger from the baseline, we'd expect Fed to have a lower 2nd serve points won rate

Note Nadal heading the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 50 to 46.2. This is a sign that -

a) Nadal was just not missing regulation groundstrokes (predictable)
b) Federer was not being aggressive (his choice, and probably not a good one)

Summing up - sluggish start from Nadal, allowing Federer to sweep the first playing aggressively (from the net and the back). After that, grinding baseline-to-baseline stuff, with Nadal a league apart in terms of consistency of shot and the Fed BH in particular somewhat fragile.

I think you make a good point that I haven't seen others make. Federer should have tried deep looping his BH Sampras-style. More margin for error and dare Nadal to attack, which was not his comfort zone.
 
I think you make a good point that I haven't seen others make. Federer should have tried deep looping his BH Sampras-style. More margin for error and dare Nadal to attack, which was not his comfort zone.
Absolutely. More deep slices too. Anything but weak bh barely passing service line.
 
He was too stubborn, always trying to drive it.
Absolutely. Was not working, he needs to ether play ultra defensive, OR either hit for winners deep (like 2011) or runaround more BH like 2005. 2006 tactics were shocking and that was his best shot.
 
Absolutely. Was not working, he needs to ether play ultra defensive, OR either hit for winners deep (like 2011) or runaround more BH like 2005. 2006 tactics were shocking and that was his best shot.
Fed played better in 2007, but unfortunately so did Nadal.

Agreed. But I think it was a problem for most of his career - just the most egregious in 06. What coach, if any, was he working with between 05 RG and 06 RG?

05 RG was also a huge missed opportunity because the mental block hadn't been built yet. 04 too because no Nadal! 07 was ridiculous BP wasting but I didn't think it was his best shot. 08...heh. Also 2011 was a huge missed opportunity. I thought he actually played Nadal well in 2019 RG, all things considered. His mental block is gone but he doesn't have the game/body for clay war anymore.
 
Fed’s 05 RG and 06 Rome tactics were best imo. Ball bash in the first game he could’ve won if more landed in. Controlled aggression and net play in 2nd.

And drop shots. They are more effective at finishing points a lot of the time than trying to hit an approach against Nadal on clay.
 
I fully agree about Fed’s BH. The shot has clearly gotten better over the years but Fed’s 2006 Bh was ill-equipped to deal with Nadal’s spin on clay. His 2017 self might have actually done better in a match like this through hyper-aggressive play (not saying he would win, of course, but just make it more interesting).
Basically this match was a beatdown after the first set, where Nadal was ultra tight.
 
I fully agree about Fed’s BH. The shot has clearly gotten better over the years but Fed’s 2006 Bh was ill-equipped to deal with Nadal’s spin on clay. His 2017 self might have actually done better in a match like this through hyper-aggressive play (not saying he would win, of course, but just make it more interesting).
Basically this match was a beatdown after the first set, where Nadal was ultra tight.

I doubt it, his 06 backhand was peak af. But Nadal's movement into his FH corner and the spin he was getting made it not matter. 06 Rafa would wreck the 17 backhand.
 
I find it so strange how Federer played this match. At Rome and even Monte Carlo he bothered Nadal with a super attacking, aggressive game centered around forehand approaches and net play, but in the biggest match, he chooses to play defensive grinding? Maybe the nervous start from Rafa made Federer believe his best shot was Nadal beating himself?

I suppose Nadal was just a one-time champion at the time and didn’t have the aura of an unbeatable entity yet as he’d develop in later years, but still. Fed had lost his last 3 to Nadal including one on hard. His only win over Rafa at this point was a 5 setter in Miami 2005 partially thanks to a bad call.
 
I find it so strange how Federer played this match. At Rome and even Monte Carlo he bothered Nadal with a super attacking, aggressive game centered around forehand approaches and net play, but in the biggest match, he chooses to play defensive grinding? Maybe the nervous start from Rafa made Federer believe his best shot was Nadal beating himself?

I suppose Nadal was just a one-time champion at the time and didn’t have the aura of an unbeatable entity yet as he’d develop in later years, but still. Fed had lost his last 3 to Nadal including one on hard. His only win over Rafa at this point was a 5 setter in Miami 2005 partially thanks to a bad call.
Pressure of the career slam and NCYGS IMO. Monumental amount of pressure on Federer's shoulders really, nevermind that he was playing Nadal in the middle of the longest single surface unbeaten streak as well.
 
Nadal plays his best on Chatrier too though
Back then, not really. He wasn't losing anywhere, after all. One difference is that Rome played faster and probably lower bouncing than RG (I have trouble assessing bounce tbh), so maybe Federer believed he needed to grind to match the conditions. Even then though, I thought Federer's Monte Carlo strategy was much more effective than RG. That was a really great match. Not as great as Rome of course.
 
Maybe the nervous start from Rafa made Federer believe his best shot was Nadal beating himself?

Now there's a thought that's never entered my mind, but why not?
In retrospect, its clear Nadal never let up or choked on clay. But wouldn't have expected that to be a virtually 100% unwavering rule for anyone - even someone who'd been as steely as he'd been for 2 years

Guys like Lendl and Wilander probably came across same way as Nadal (always on the ball), but in due time, you got the odd falter from them. Even someone like Muster. And he was what, 19 or 20 years old?

There's a game in Hamburg '08 final where Nadal breaks himself quickly with a bunch of quick FH UEs
It stands out like a rash of pink in a body of jet black even now. Nadal has virtually never choked or gone off on error benders on clay, even for a game his whole career
Bad game like that from anyone else wouldn't be rare enough to etch itself in my brain


At Rome and even Monte Carlo he bothered Nadal with a super attacking, aggressive game centered around forehand approaches and net play, but in the biggest match, he chooses to play defensive grinding?
I thought he was normally aggressive at start of match. Rallying along normally but not shying away from attacking if chance arose or even take the odd chance

Its last 2 sets that he just drops behind baseline and plays loopy who-blinks-first, a game Nadal's clearly better than him at
4 & 6(4). No disgrace from Fed's point of view, but again, at the time, I don't think "no disgrace" was any kind of goal for Fed. Underdog sure, but out to grab a win

I remember thinking this was a particularly slow court. French usually is the slowest of the big clay court events, but that sense would be enhanced still more with both players looping groundies
 
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