Stefanos Tsitsipas beat Rafael Nadal 6-4, 2-6, 6-3 in the Madrid semi-final, 2019 on clay
Tsitsipas would go onto lose the final to Novak Djokovic. This was his first win over Nadal, who would go onto win the French Open shortly afterwards
Tsitsipas won 87 points, Nadal 93
Serve Stats
Tsitsipas...
- 1st serve percentage (60/86) 70%
- 1st serve points won (34/60) 57%
- 2nd serve points won (11/26) 42%
- Aces 5
- Double Faults 1
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (10/86) 12%
Nadal....
- 1st serve percentage (69/94) 73%
- 1st serve points won (41/69) 59%
- 2nd serve points won (11/25) 44%
- Aces 1
- Double Faults 1
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (13/94) 14%
Serve Patterns
Tsitsipas served...
- to FH 33%
- to BH 64%
- to Body 4%
Nadal served...
- to FH 25%
- to BH 73%
- to Body 2%
Return Stats
Tsitsipas made...
- 80 (32 FH, 48 BH), including 13 runaround FHs
- 1 Winner (1 FH)
- 12 Errors, comprising...
- 10 Unforced (3 FH, 7 BH)
- 2 Forced (2 FH)
- Return Rate (80/93) 86%
Nadal made...
- 75 (31 FH, 44 BH), including 6 runaround FHs
- 1 Winner (1 BH)
- 5 Errors, comprising...
- 3 Unforced (1 FH, 2 BH)
- 2 Forced (2 BH)
- Return Rate (75/85) 88%
Break Points
Tsitsipas 6/14 (8 games)
Nadal 5/16 (9 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
Tsitsipas 27 (12 FH, 3 BH, 6 FHV, 3 BHV, 3 OH)
Nadal 28 (10 FH, 6 BH, 3 FHV, 1 FH1/2V, 2 BHV, 1 BH1/2V, 5 OH)
Tsitsipas' FHs - 3 cc (1 pass at net), 4 dtl (1 at net), 3 inside-out (1 return), 1 inside-out/longline, 1 inside-in
- BHs - 3 cc (1 slice, 1 pass)
- 3 from serve-volley points (3 FHV), all first volleys
- 1 other FHV was a swinging, non-net shot
Nadal's FHs - 2 dtl (1 pass), 4 inside-out, 1 inside-in, 1 inside-in/cc, 1 drop shot, 1 net chord dribbler
- BHs - 4 cc (1 return pass), 1 dtl, 1 longline (where Tsitsipas stopped playing, thinking previous ball had been out)
- 1 FHV can reasonably be called an OH
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
Tsitsipas 51
- 41 Unforced (27 FH, 11 BH, 1 FHV, 2 OH)... with 1 FH running-down-drop-shot at net & 1 non-net OH
- 10 Forced (6 FH, 3 BH, 1 BHV)... with 1 FH running-down-drop-shot at net
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 47.6
Nadal 49
- 34 Unforced (18 FH, 13 BH, 3 BHV)
- 15 Forced (6 FH, 8 BH, 1 Tweener)
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 46.8
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
Tsitsipas was...
- 21/30 (70%) at net, including...
- 6/9 (67%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 6/8 (75%) off 1st serve and...
- 0/1 off 2nd serve
---
- 0/1 forced back
Nadal was...
- 17/23 (74%) at net, including...
- 1/2 serve-volleying, both 1st serves
---
- 0/1 forced back
Match Report
One of the weirdest matches I’ve seen. Sets 1 & 3 that Tsitsipas wins are choppy, up and down affairs, with plenty of sloppiness, but just enough good play to keep things engaging. And competitive, and in all, fun stuff. Sandwiched in between is an almost perfect set of tennis from Nadal, which makes his contribution to the choppy/sloppy seem all the more odd
And renders match long stats, if not meaningless, certainly needing a lot of explanation
Because of said flawless set by Nadal - he loses 1 service point in 4 games, while breaking twice - Nadal ends up leading in almost every match long stat
Nadal leads -
- 1st serve in by 3%
- 1st serve won by 2%
- 2nd serve won by 2%
- unreturned serves by 2% (return rate by same margin)
- Winners by 1
- UEs by 7
- net points winning rate by 4%
Tsis leads errors forced by 5. And that’s it (he also leads aces, but more importantly, trails unreturned rate)
I can’t think of a match where the loser ends up leading in so many areas. Its obviously very rare to lose a match while leading 1st serve in, 1st serve won and 2nd serve won but even in those blue moon cases, loser wouldn’t lead freebies, winners and UEs too
Compartmentalized, its not that strange. While Tsis is choppy throughout, Nadal is only so 2/3 of the time and perfect for the remainder. Tsis being a little less choppy for the 2/3s that both players are sees him take 2 sets… and Nadal’s 1/3 top drawer play elevates his overall stats to extent outlined (while Tsis is just as choppy as other times)
You could say Tsis plays a steady level, Nadal doesn’t. Said steady level not being particularly good, but better than Nadal’s majority lower still. The outlier is Nadal’s flawless phase, which is as neatly divided as can be. Soon as bell rings for second set, he’s flawless. Soon as bell rings for third, he’s back to choppy/sloppy. 0 overlap or slippage of high phase into the chop-slop
Serve & Return
Tsis with a big serve, Nadal average. The returning better than the serving and both returning well. Adjusting for expectations, Tsis’ return is the standout shot
Some huge serves for Tsis and he could expect weak returns and good lo of freebies with it, even on clay. Nadal though does what he does on the return and gets everything back, not much of it weakly
5 aces from Tsis and they have to be perfectly placed on top of powerful to get through. Other than that, draws just 5 return errors. Normal stuff for Nadal, great for anybody else. Serve like Tsis’ with luck could draw 25-30% freebies. On same court, Dominic Thiem and Roger Federer drew 35% and 40% respectively - and neither served better than Tsis does here. The joys of serving to Nadal
Nadal’s serve is average and placed in swing zone. Tsis returns at excellent 86% return rate and gets fair few nice and deep, and more still, deep-ish that Nadal can’t get too stuck into
Big part of sloppy play from Nadal lies in missing third ball groundies. Some credit for that to Tsis’ return
Return errors - Tsis 12, Nadal 5
This is more pointing to the ridiculous standard Nadal has set. Tsis returns well and its major reason he wins. Just a few errors (10 of them are UEs) due to law of averages, ‘you can’t make ‘em all’
And even then, he’s only about half as consistent as Nadal, whose facing a much bigger serve. Both with 2 FEs - Tsis because he barely faces a forceful serve, Nadal because he makes all the tough returns
Choppy Play - Sets 1 & 3
The first and last set. Action is strangely appealing
Both players play cc shots and both rallies are balanced. In context of match-up and expectations, Tsis’ BH holding up to Nadal’s FH is most important part of that
Tsis BH with match low 11 UEs (Nadal’s has 13, the FHs considerably more). Not just holding up, but not getting pushed around either. Not many weak balls coming out of Tsis BH against the heavy Nadal FH
Both players play back-away FH inside-outs to the others FH. Tsis’ lead shot is flatter, more powerful and draws weaker balls
The beauty of these sets is in the make-up of the large lot of UEs. There’s sloppiness and plenty of missed third ball groundies. Routine shots, just bad play. Nadal with more of that
There’s long, probing rallies. Grinds. That one would expect Nadal to get better off. If he does, its not by much (related to Tsis BH holding up). Rallies like this often end with UEs, but its good play
Neutral UEs - Tsis 21, Nadal 20… with more of Nadal’s being third ball routine shots (i.e. not part of the grinding rallies), that means Nadal wins bulk of the grindy ones, but that’s twisted by second set. Grindy rallies turn out about even - a win for Tsis and he does well to hold up with the master hit-1-more-ball-than-opponent
Tsitsipas would go onto lose the final to Novak Djokovic. This was his first win over Nadal, who would go onto win the French Open shortly afterwards
Tsitsipas won 87 points, Nadal 93
Serve Stats
Tsitsipas...
- 1st serve percentage (60/86) 70%
- 1st serve points won (34/60) 57%
- 2nd serve points won (11/26) 42%
- Aces 5
- Double Faults 1
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (10/86) 12%
Nadal....
- 1st serve percentage (69/94) 73%
- 1st serve points won (41/69) 59%
- 2nd serve points won (11/25) 44%
- Aces 1
- Double Faults 1
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (13/94) 14%
Serve Patterns
Tsitsipas served...
- to FH 33%
- to BH 64%
- to Body 4%
Nadal served...
- to FH 25%
- to BH 73%
- to Body 2%
Return Stats
Tsitsipas made...
- 80 (32 FH, 48 BH), including 13 runaround FHs
- 1 Winner (1 FH)
- 12 Errors, comprising...
- 10 Unforced (3 FH, 7 BH)
- 2 Forced (2 FH)
- Return Rate (80/93) 86%
Nadal made...
- 75 (31 FH, 44 BH), including 6 runaround FHs
- 1 Winner (1 BH)
- 5 Errors, comprising...
- 3 Unforced (1 FH, 2 BH)
- 2 Forced (2 BH)
- Return Rate (75/85) 88%
Break Points
Tsitsipas 6/14 (8 games)
Nadal 5/16 (9 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
Tsitsipas 27 (12 FH, 3 BH, 6 FHV, 3 BHV, 3 OH)
Nadal 28 (10 FH, 6 BH, 3 FHV, 1 FH1/2V, 2 BHV, 1 BH1/2V, 5 OH)
Tsitsipas' FHs - 3 cc (1 pass at net), 4 dtl (1 at net), 3 inside-out (1 return), 1 inside-out/longline, 1 inside-in
- BHs - 3 cc (1 slice, 1 pass)
- 3 from serve-volley points (3 FHV), all first volleys
- 1 other FHV was a swinging, non-net shot
Nadal's FHs - 2 dtl (1 pass), 4 inside-out, 1 inside-in, 1 inside-in/cc, 1 drop shot, 1 net chord dribbler
- BHs - 4 cc (1 return pass), 1 dtl, 1 longline (where Tsitsipas stopped playing, thinking previous ball had been out)
- 1 FHV can reasonably be called an OH
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
Tsitsipas 51
- 41 Unforced (27 FH, 11 BH, 1 FHV, 2 OH)... with 1 FH running-down-drop-shot at net & 1 non-net OH
- 10 Forced (6 FH, 3 BH, 1 BHV)... with 1 FH running-down-drop-shot at net
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 47.6
Nadal 49
- 34 Unforced (18 FH, 13 BH, 3 BHV)
- 15 Forced (6 FH, 8 BH, 1 Tweener)
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 46.8
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
Tsitsipas was...
- 21/30 (70%) at net, including...
- 6/9 (67%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 6/8 (75%) off 1st serve and...
- 0/1 off 2nd serve
---
- 0/1 forced back
Nadal was...
- 17/23 (74%) at net, including...
- 1/2 serve-volleying, both 1st serves
---
- 0/1 forced back
Match Report
One of the weirdest matches I’ve seen. Sets 1 & 3 that Tsitsipas wins are choppy, up and down affairs, with plenty of sloppiness, but just enough good play to keep things engaging. And competitive, and in all, fun stuff. Sandwiched in between is an almost perfect set of tennis from Nadal, which makes his contribution to the choppy/sloppy seem all the more odd
And renders match long stats, if not meaningless, certainly needing a lot of explanation
Because of said flawless set by Nadal - he loses 1 service point in 4 games, while breaking twice - Nadal ends up leading in almost every match long stat
Nadal leads -
- 1st serve in by 3%
- 1st serve won by 2%
- 2nd serve won by 2%
- unreturned serves by 2% (return rate by same margin)
- Winners by 1
- UEs by 7
- net points winning rate by 4%
Tsis leads errors forced by 5. And that’s it (he also leads aces, but more importantly, trails unreturned rate)
I can’t think of a match where the loser ends up leading in so many areas. Its obviously very rare to lose a match while leading 1st serve in, 1st serve won and 2nd serve won but even in those blue moon cases, loser wouldn’t lead freebies, winners and UEs too
Compartmentalized, its not that strange. While Tsis is choppy throughout, Nadal is only so 2/3 of the time and perfect for the remainder. Tsis being a little less choppy for the 2/3s that both players are sees him take 2 sets… and Nadal’s 1/3 top drawer play elevates his overall stats to extent outlined (while Tsis is just as choppy as other times)
You could say Tsis plays a steady level, Nadal doesn’t. Said steady level not being particularly good, but better than Nadal’s majority lower still. The outlier is Nadal’s flawless phase, which is as neatly divided as can be. Soon as bell rings for second set, he’s flawless. Soon as bell rings for third, he’s back to choppy/sloppy. 0 overlap or slippage of high phase into the chop-slop
Serve & Return
Tsis with a big serve, Nadal average. The returning better than the serving and both returning well. Adjusting for expectations, Tsis’ return is the standout shot
Some huge serves for Tsis and he could expect weak returns and good lo of freebies with it, even on clay. Nadal though does what he does on the return and gets everything back, not much of it weakly
5 aces from Tsis and they have to be perfectly placed on top of powerful to get through. Other than that, draws just 5 return errors. Normal stuff for Nadal, great for anybody else. Serve like Tsis’ with luck could draw 25-30% freebies. On same court, Dominic Thiem and Roger Federer drew 35% and 40% respectively - and neither served better than Tsis does here. The joys of serving to Nadal
Nadal’s serve is average and placed in swing zone. Tsis returns at excellent 86% return rate and gets fair few nice and deep, and more still, deep-ish that Nadal can’t get too stuck into
Big part of sloppy play from Nadal lies in missing third ball groundies. Some credit for that to Tsis’ return
Return errors - Tsis 12, Nadal 5
This is more pointing to the ridiculous standard Nadal has set. Tsis returns well and its major reason he wins. Just a few errors (10 of them are UEs) due to law of averages, ‘you can’t make ‘em all’
And even then, he’s only about half as consistent as Nadal, whose facing a much bigger serve. Both with 2 FEs - Tsis because he barely faces a forceful serve, Nadal because he makes all the tough returns
Choppy Play - Sets 1 & 3
The first and last set. Action is strangely appealing
Both players play cc shots and both rallies are balanced. In context of match-up and expectations, Tsis’ BH holding up to Nadal’s FH is most important part of that
Tsis BH with match low 11 UEs (Nadal’s has 13, the FHs considerably more). Not just holding up, but not getting pushed around either. Not many weak balls coming out of Tsis BH against the heavy Nadal FH
Both players play back-away FH inside-outs to the others FH. Tsis’ lead shot is flatter, more powerful and draws weaker balls
The beauty of these sets is in the make-up of the large lot of UEs. There’s sloppiness and plenty of missed third ball groundies. Routine shots, just bad play. Nadal with more of that
There’s long, probing rallies. Grinds. That one would expect Nadal to get better off. If he does, its not by much (related to Tsis BH holding up). Rallies like this often end with UEs, but its good play
Neutral UEs - Tsis 21, Nadal 20… with more of Nadal’s being third ball routine shots (i.e. not part of the grinding rallies), that means Nadal wins bulk of the grindy ones, but that’s twisted by second set. Grindy rallies turn out about even - a win for Tsis and he does well to hold up with the master hit-1-more-ball-than-opponent