I was trying to remember how I knew Navratilova served & volleyed against Richey at the '73 FO. I found my favorite tennis book, Bud Collins' Tennis Encyclopedia (3rd ed). I know everyone on this thread/forum loves tennis. If you don't have it, get it. You won't regret it.
So, I looked-up "1973", but not a word about that Richey-Navratilova match. Collins devoted most of that year's commentary to Nikki Pilic's situation, and aftermath. And the rigged Riggs-King match.
My Bud Collins Encyclopedia includes this about Martina's 1973 French Open: 'She attracted notice at 16 in Paris, the French Open of 1973, by serve-and-volleying a clay specialist, and former champ, no. 5 seeded Nancy Richey to defeat, reaching the quarters unseeded.'
Interesting note: Navratilova scored a win over Richey on clay before Chris Evert did! Chris wasn't able to beat Richey at all - even on clay - until October 1973.
In those days there were less clay tourneys it seems. I know there were more grass tourneys, other than 3/4 slams. But Smith-Court won 5 FOs, and 3 IOs. Navratilova won 2 FOs. Big difference, WTT notwithstanding. Court was also playing WTT, past her prime or not. Mima Jousavic & V. Ruzici winning during the WTT years says A LOT.
What days versus what days? 1973 vs 1983? Other years? Whether Margaret Court played WTT, in or past her prime, HAS NO BEARING ON WHETHER SHE OR NAVRATILOVA is the better clay court player. Or even which one is more accomplished. WTT was a one set exo competition.
As for Mima Jausovec (1977) and Virginia Ruzici (1978) winning the French Open, the tournament was open to any player who wanted to compete. WTT or not. And for the record, Ruzici (1980) and Jausovec (1983 - the year every top women played in a 128 draw) reached the French Open final, when WTT was defunct. Both lost handily to Chris. But then nearly everyone lost handily to Chris Evert on clay!
As far as their semis & finals competition, you can't really compare. For what ever reason, even though grass courts were more plentiful, including 3 out of the 4 slams, the '60s had a couple of exceptional baseliners (who could come to the net and volley well, unlike NOW). So, while they may not have been the 2nd seed, Court actually had more "quality" clay court competition, imvho, than Martina. Court beat Ann "Centre Court" Jones once, Turner once, Chris once, Bueno once, and Helga Masthoff (great forehand). Okay, Bueno wasn't a baseliner, but the other chicks were. Throw in Richey, Durr, Heldman, and Melville, and that's eight clay court experts to worry about; whereas Navratilova only had to worry about Evert at the FO ("only").
The depth in women's tennis was exponentially higher in the 1980s than in the later 1960s and early 1970s. Especially for clay court players. As there were more grass court events than clay in Court's era, there were fewer top quality clay court players. Lesley Turner was a formidable clay courter in her day. So was Bueno. As was Nancy Richey. Durr, Heldman and Melville were fine clay court players - not top quality though. Richey and Court split their 2 French encounters; Margaret edging Nancy in 1969, and Nancy thrashing Mags in 1966.
Chris Evert - the queen of clay herself, has often been quoted as saying that when she first appeared on tour, there just weren't that many good clay courters. And Chris was talking about the early 1970s. As more European women (by mid to late 1970s) competed on the tour, the number of better clay courters increased. That's Navratilova's era.
Martina reached the French QF in her first attempt; And again in 1974. In 1975, she reached the final of the French, and Italian, at age 18. Navratilova didn't play the French again until 1981. And won it in 1982 and 1984. To be fair, Navratilova had her share of disappointing/surprising losses at the French (1981 QF Hanika; 1983 4R Horvath - her only loss of the year!; 1988 Zvereva 4R). She also was in the finals 5 of 6 years from 1982-1987, winning twice, and losing three close matches to Evert ( 7 time champ and Clay GOAT) and Graf ( 6 time champ and 2nd Clay GOAT). Not so bad.
Navratilova and Court are the only women to beat Evert in a French final. Court edged Chris, playing in her 1st ever major final and choking away in the final set, 6-7,7-6,6-4. Only time Court was able to beat Chris on clay. Navratilova beat Evert in the 1984 French final 6-3,6-1, when Chris was defending champ, and had only lost a whopping 6 times in 12 years on clay prior to that match. Martina would go on to beat Chris again at the French, in the 1987 semis 6-2,6-2 (when Evert was again the defending champion).
Navratilova was not likely to win the French the years she didn't compete: 1976-1980. Court was the more accomplished clay courter in terms of career tournament wins, and at the French. But I say Navratilova's two French Open wins and 4 final round appearances - only losing to Evert and Graf, are nearly impressive as Court's record.
And don't forget, the only time Court and Navratilova ever played on clay was at the 1975 US Open, when it was on Har Tru. Navratilova won handily 6-2,6-4.
You know what the biggest surprise to me was looking at the finalists over the years of France? That other great baseliner from the 1970s, Austin, never made it to the final!
Interesting factoid, but irrelevant when it comes to comparing Court and Navratilova. Austin couldn't be bothered to play the French all that often (and risk getting crushed by Chrissie or Martina!).
This, I'm sure, will illuminate my competition point: the top tens of 1973 (31 yr old Court's last great slam year that also includes some of her competition from the '60s), and 1983 (26 yr old Navratilova's heyday):
1973: 1983:
1. Court 1. Navratilova
2. King 2. Evert-Lloyd
3. Goolagong 3. "Pammie" Shriver
4. Evert 4. Jaeger
5. Casals 5. Durie
6. Wade 6. Turnbull
7. Melville 7. Mandlikova
8. Richey-Gunter 8. Temesvari
9. Heldman 9. Hanika
10. Masthoff 10. Jordan
Sorry the lists came out on top of each other. I'm SURE BJK would've loved to have been that close to Chris, but I spaced them appropriately originally. You get the idea. LOOK AT THOSE 2 LISTS! What a difference 10 yrs makes! I've seen all 20 players play. Twelve in person, and the rest on TV/video.
For me, this illuminated NOTHING. And only muddied whatever point you think you were trying to make. Why compare 73 to 83? Why not 72 to 82, 74 to 84? 71 to 86? or 76 to 81? What's the reason/rationale for 1973 vs 1983 and how does it prove/highlight/illustrate why Court could/should be rated over Navratilova on clay?
In the '73 list 9 were slam finalists, and 7 were slam winners. Every one was good enough, imvho, to win a slam. Look at that pathetic '83 list. It looks like today's top ten minus Chris and Martina. How Durie can be a top 5 world player ANY year defies logic. She wasn't good enough to hold Wade's jockstrap, as far as I'm concerned! (Yeah, I've got a way with a phrase. A bad way. ;^)B Fun thread. Thanks.
Apparently you're not that familiar with women's tennis history. Look up Durie's 1983 record. She was a French (on clay) SF and US Open SF, as well as Australian Open QF. She won 2 tournaments, reached the final of another, and thoroughly deserved her #5 ranking that year.