I wrote this post in another thread giving advice to a poster against a frequent opponent who always beats him. I thought that it might be useful for other players also to help them prepare for their matches. I keep notes on all my matches and all my frequent opponents on what works well and what doesn’t work well and brief notes on what my playing style, serving and returning strategy should be for future matches. My strategy also changes slightly depending on the conditions (hot/cold, humidity level, surface, wind) against each opponent.
Here’s how I develop strategy against an opponent I’ve played before enough times to know their game and have an idea of what works well and what doesn’t. In pre-match prep, I think of the following numbered topics and have given examples to illustrate the kind of questions to ask and prepare answers for:
1). What style was best to win more points?
- Is keeping him at baseline better? If so, are long rallies and forcing errors better? Or do I need to play BL rallies more aggressively and make him move to force errors or hit more winners?
- If baseline style is better, do I do better when I take the ball early or if I stand well back?
- Do I do better when I go to the net often?
- Do I do better if I bring him to net or make him play in midcourt with angled slices?
2). Does he like it when I play one style or when I change styles and give more variety?
- Some opponents hate if you play one way throughout the match that plays on their weakness. Others adjust quickly and make you adjust after a few games to a different tactic.
- When balls are new, what works. When balls are old, what works. Is he fit or does he get fatigued faster than me?
- What should be my strategy early in the match and late in the match depending on answers above?
3). What are my strengths? What point patterns work well for me? What are my weaknesses?
- Do I like FHs, BHs, Inside-FHs? Do I like hitting on the run? Do I like finishing short balls? Do I like hitting low balls or high balls? Which shots help me force more errors?
- What serve+1 patterns do I like on deuce and on ad? What return+1 patterns work on deuce/ad?
- Do I make more errors off low balls or heavy topspin? Do I make more errors off BHs or FHs?
4). What are his weaknesses? What are his strengths?
- Does he like FHs or BHs, low or high balls? Hitting on the run or from middle? Does he move well up/down? Does he smash well off lobs? Does he volley well? Does he do better against slice passes or topspin passes?
- What does he like to do to me to force errors? What point patterns does he use to open up space that he can take advantage of or take away my time?
5). Where should I serve?
- On both 1st and 2nd, you should think about whether wide, body or middle works best on ad/deuce and also what spins (flat, top slice, slice, kick) work best based on what you are capable of hitting. Also, think about whether you should keep hitting the same patterns or if you want to vary more on one side or the other?
- Also, do some serves work better with new balls, but not well with old balls? What is the serve plan with old balls?
- For example, some opponents give me patterns I like if I serve flat to the FH, but kill me if I serve kick to the FH. Alternately, they may slice flat serves to BH well, but may give me short balls with kick to the BH.
- Some opponents stand in the same place for returns. Others move around and you should think about which serves work best when they stand in different places - close, far, shading to FH/BH etc.
6). Where should I stand to return? What kind of returns work best?
- Ask similar questions to the ones above, but from your return perspective. What returns win you the most points with new and old balls and on ad/deuce?
- What kind of serves do you want to get and what don’t you want to get? Is there a way you can stand (close, far, leaving space on FH/BH) which causes your opponent to give you the serves you like and set up the returns you like?
Based on thinking about the answers to these questions, come up with a game plan of how you are going to play the match in terms of Playing Style for each set (with new/old balls), preferred point patterns, serving strategy and returning strategy for 1st/2nd serves and ad/deuce courts.
Now, sit down a few hours before the match and visualize playing these point patterns, serving with these locations/spins, return positions/preferred returns, hitting your strong shots, what you are going to execute on break points against you and for you, how you’ll play a tiebreaker (usually more aggressively or more conservatively depending on your nature). Have graphic images in your mind of you playing each of these scenarios. Your last visualization should be you imagining winning break points, set points and the match point. Check your equipment, hydrate/eat well and now you are ready for the match.
The more prepared you are, the more self-belief you will have against an opponent. Maybe, the opponent is detail-oriented and prepares like this against you and you want to be more prepared than him. A famous basketball coach once said ‘If you fail to prepare, you prepare to fail‘. Lastly, you usually have to play more aggressively and take more risks to beat a better player as staying in your comfort zone hasn’t allowed you to win in the past - so, be around the outer limits of your comfort zone when you come up with your game strategy. If you are too conservative, you likely will not win. Have fun on the court and treat losses and victories with good sportsmanship!