hoodjem
G.O.A.T.
Edberg?Forehand vs Backhand
In post-wooden racket times, virtually nobody has a better backhand than forehand.
Edberg?Forehand vs Backhand
In post-wooden racket times, virtually nobody has a better backhand than forehand.
Please analyze a theory of changing nature of playing dynamics I have (it's a bit long and concerns forehand vs backhand and changing racket tech)
---
The backbone of baseline exchanges is cross court rallies. Always has been. when a right hander plays a left hander, that means there's a direct duel -
Forehand vs Backhand
In post-wooden racket times, virtually nobody has a better backhand than forehand. It'd almost be like a woman being better than a man - that's how clear this is
hence, when opposed-handed opponents slug it out from the baseline, there's a sense of one being on the attack (forehand) the other on the defensive (backhand)
--
Which brings us to Jimmy Connors, an attacking baseliner, with the backhand being his stronger side.
A player of this type wouldn't achieve much in modern times. His backhand, even if it's the best in the world, would be outgunned by many a right handers forehand
Yet Connors was tremendously successful.
I speculate this is based on the less powerful racquets used in his heyday. With such equipment, the nominal power one could get into a forehand hadn't reached overwhelming levels
Borg, who had one of the best forehands ever, seems to be the only guy who could get the better of the forehand to Connors' backhand contest - and that too not by much
Thoughts, gentlemen?
Ashe, Drysdale, Budge, Kovacs, Rosewall perhaps. Vilas maybe. I know Connors was mentioned already.Edberg?
I don't see why one would assume that forehand would overwhelm backhand. Plus, most of the guys with exceptional backhands, also had above average forehands.
... not sure I agree with there being a big gap between the 2 groundstrokes. .
I just counted the Connors matches krosero and I did stats for. We did 33 matches from 1972 to 1992, most from the 70s and early 80s. Pretty even split 16 matches in which he had more fh winners than bh, 16 matches in which he had more bh winners than fh.
That's not what I was suggesting - you won't get any "Connors had a weak forehand" stereotype from me, I assure you
Do you think his backhand was better, worse or equal to his forehand?
I am not trying to critique his forehand - I am trying to assess the strength of his backhand.
Was about 50-50 normal for the time? Today, it'd be highly irregular - even players with a reputation for having a stronger backhand than forehand usually have significantly more forehand winners (and more backhand errors)
In today's game, 50-50 between forehand and backhand would be seen as a sign that either -
a) the forehand was under-performing
b) the backhand was over-performing
If you and @krosero have done stats for matches for all kinds of generations, perhaps you could use the figures at your disposal to confirm/refute the idea that in modern times its typical to have more fh winners to bh winners? Agassi, Safin, Djokovic, Murray would all be good guys to run through this analysis as they're reputed to have better backhands than forehands - but also have good forehands. Like Connors
And maybe check how normal it was to have about the same number of winners from both wings in different eras? Borg, like Connors, was very strong off both wings - my guess would be he wasn't 50-50 the way your stats show Connors being.
(one confounding factor with just raw numbers in a inter-generation comparison would be the number of passing shot winners as opposed to winners from baseline battles... probably a lot more of the former in bygone eras relative to now)
Appreciate you taking the time,
That's not what I was suggesting - you won't get any "Connors had a weak forehand" stereotype from me, I assure you
Do you think his backhand was better, worse or equal to his forehand?
I am not trying to critique his forehand - I am trying to assess the strength of his backhand.
Was about 50-50 normal for the time? Today, it'd be highly irregular - even players with a reputation for having a stronger backhand than forehand usually have significantly more forehand winners (and more backhand errors)
In today's game, 50-50 between forehand and backhand would be seen as a sign that either -
a) the forehand was under-performing
b) the backhand was over-performing
If you and @krosero have done stats for matches for all kinds of generations, perhaps you could use the figures at your disposal to confirm/refute the idea that in modern times its typical to have more fh winners to bh winners? Agassi, Safin, Djokovic, Murray would all be good guys to run through this analysis as they're reputed to have better backhands than forehands - but also have good forehands. Like Connors
And maybe check how normal it was to have about the same number of winners from both wings in different eras? Borg, like Connors, was very strong off both wings - my guess would be he wasn't 50-50 the way your stats show Connors being.
(one confounding factor with just raw numbers in a inter-generation comparison would be the number of passing shot winners as opposed to winners from baseline battles... probably a lot more of the former in bygone eras relative to now)
Appreciate you taking the time,
Don't think I've seen anyone say Agassi had a better backhand than forehand.
Some stats for Murray and Djokovic.
http://www.tennisabstract.com/charting/NovakDjokovic.html
http://www.tennisabstract.com/charting/AndyMurray.html
Some players might have more consistency on the backhand but rarely would I agree it's an out and out better shot.
For example relative to the field Murray hits more backhand winners and less forehand winners - which fits with the fact he has an ATG backhand but a rather weak forehand for a player of his level. But he still hits more forehand winners than backhand. Of course it's possible his backhand is setting up the forehand putaways.
You have to be very careful using just statistics to decide which wing is stronger for a player, especially just looking at winners...
The thing is how complete are the statistics! Moose gave us the stats for winners but I did not see the stats for errors. The other thing is that while you may see for example more winners from one side, how often was the opponent aiming for that sides. For example Laver used to say that while he thought his backhand and forehand were about equal very few players served to his forehand.You have to be very careful using just statistics to decide which wing is stronger for a player, especially just looking at winners.
That is because the opponent, if they have any sense, will target the weaker side. So in practice a player may play many more shots from their weaker side. They can therefore end up with 'more' winners from their weaker side because their opponent are doing anything to avoid the stronger side. A better statistic is winners/total shots from each side. Even there you have to be careful because
a) the weaker side can become 'grooved' during a match
b) players will choose to hit their stronger side in more difficult circumstances
So statistics tell you something, but not the whole picture.
I just counted the Connors matches krosero and I did stats for. We did 33 matches from 1972 to 1992, most from the 70s and early 80s. Pretty even split 16 matches in which he had more fh winners than bh, 16 matches in which he had more bh winners than fh. One with equal winners off both sides. The biggest gaps he had were in the 75 AO final(loss to Newcombe): 2 fh, 15 bh. 1980 W QF(win over Tanner): 6 fh, 17 bh. 1984 USO SF(loss to Mac): 12 fh, 30 bh. 1981 W QF(win over Amritraj): 34 fh, 24 bh. 1987 W QF(win over Zivojinovic): 17 fh, 2 bh.
The thing is how complete are the statistics! Moose gave us the stats for winners but I did not see the stats for errors. The other thing is that while you may see for example more winners from one side, how often was the opponent aiming for that sides. For example Laver used to say that while he thought his backhand and forehand were about equal very few players served to his forehand.
I have noticed and this is just by observation that opponents tended to approach more to Laver's backhand then his forehand. This would give Laver more opportunities for backhand passing shots! So while Rod may have more backhand winners perhaps his forehand was more effective during the match!
Moose,
From memory, do you recall if the opponents concentrated mainly on Connors' forehand or his backhand. I believe one of Bjorn Borg's strategies at Wimbledon was to approach short to the forehand. Connors might hit some winners but often the ball be hit for an error. I think the bad patches of Wimbledon grass did not help. It would probably be in my opinion a lot better now with the grass they have today!
Perfect example I believe.Another example was the Ashe match where Connors had trouble with with the junk shots that Ashe was feeding him. My recollection is that it was the forehand side that was more prone to error (but I could wee be wrong!).
The thing is how complete are the statistics! Moose gave us the stats for winners but I did not see the stats for errors. The other thing is that while you may see for example more winners from one side, how often was the opponent aiming for that sides. For example Laver used to say that while he thought his backhand and forehand were about equal very few players served to his forehand.
I have noticed and this is just by observation that opponents tended to approach more to Laver's backhand then his forehand. This would give Laver more opportunities for backhand passing shots! So while Rod may have more backhand winners perhaps his forehand was more effective during the match!
I believe one of Bjorn Borg's strategies at Wimbledon was to approach short to the forehand. Connors might hit some winners but often the ball be hit for an error. I think the bad patches of Wimbledon grass did not help. It would probably be in my opinion a lot better now with the grass they have today!
...my guess is if Jimmy Connors was a product of the present time, he'd have developed his game very differently and would be a different player altogether... the playing strategies he used (actually) would be a non-starter
Not quite sure what you mean. Can you clarify this? I'm including the quote you have of yourself.No doubt, but Borg probably wouldn't be approaching to begin with
Which brings us back to -
True enough. I was thinking of some doubles games in which I've hit a great return that forced a weak reply and my partner at the net put it away easily. My partner hit the winner but in the current tennis stats I did nothing yet imo I did the tougher job in hitting the great return.There's also the forced errors etc...maybe the forehand dictated play and caused the opponent into errors, or perhaps the backhand drew a short ball that was put away by the forehand. I remember some matches of Federer at the YEC in 2006, his backhand was on fire but he didn't generate that many outright winners - however it dictated play and pushed his opponents back.
KG,Some considerations on Connors's fh:
1) I think it is the most underrated blow of all time.
How could Jimbo win for so many years if he had a phenomenal bh, but two other sharper shots (serve & fh)?
2) if Connors bh was always 10, fh was worth 7 (on red clay) at 9 (on hc). On hc (and carpet) the difference between bh & fh was modest.
3) If you consider the two shots as a whole, however, I think it is important to note that:
- in the defense-shots (passing-shot & lob) the two shots were the same (9-9)
- in return, it was perhaps better for the fh to stretch on angled servings (9-9)
- the approach was perhaps better than fh. (8,5-8,5)
4) FH became weak point on backspin shots (Orantes, Vilas..), but almost always on clay.
5) Wimbledon final 75 is not commentable because it was the most disastrous match... even with bh!
Moose,@Waspsting
I will try to compile some stats for Borg and others. Overall I would say pre 2000s players were more balanced in winners from both sides. It's pretty extreme in many nadal and fed matches, they often barely have any bh winners, but in many Sampras, Agsssi matches they can be somewhat balanced. Overall I would say Sampras was the most balanced player I've come across in terms of amount of winners from groundstrokes and winners from net, followed by Connors(I was planning a thread where I compiled all his net stats, it's really staggering how often he came to net. I think labeling him a baseliner in a way is somewhat misleading. He was very different from Borg and Agassi)
laver of course was also very balanced but we dont have a lot of matches from him.
And yes back then the majority of groundstroke winners were passing shots, I do have those numbers as well for many of Connors matches. Lendl was the first player who hit groudstroke winners from the baseline that weren't passing shots somewhat regularly. Then Becker(personally I think his emergence was one of the more groundbreaking events of the open era on many levels, he doesn't get enough credit as a game changer) It got more common in the 90s(but there were still a lot of passing shots) before getting really extreme in the fed nadal era. The game is so different today, I think making some analogy in the strategy of a Djokovic/Nadal match vs a BorgConnors match is a bit much. Baseline to baseline battles in their matches were still more about getting to net. For what's it's worth I do believe the majority of Connors approach shots were off the fh, which I think is rather telling. Quite often on down the middle shots where he clearly has time to hit bhs if he wanted to.Thats something that doesn't show up in stats(like I said before, you really should watch many complete matches of his if you really want to learn more)
Btw gasquet regularly hits more bh winners than fh winners. It's really weird, as you say unheard of in today's game for that to happen. Maybe it's a better bh than Connors![]()
Ken is symmetrical (in this case) at Jimmy.Moose,
What are your stats on Rosewall comparing his backhand and forehand? Rosewall is another player many believe had a better backhand then forehand.
Well that would be the case with many greats. I love the story that Vijay Amritraj told about how Gonzalez told him not to hit to Rosewall's backhand. Gonzalez kept repeating the instruction of not to hit to Rosewall's backhand.Ken is symmetrical (in this case) at Jimmy.
If he had only the bh, as many would argue, the gret aussie would have won only 10 tournaments.
Baseline to baseline battles in (Borg-Connors) matches were still more about getting to net (than it is today)
True enough. I was thinking of some doubles games in which I've hit a great return that forced a weak reply and my partner at the net put it away easily. My partner hit the winner but in the current tennis stats I did nothing yet imo I did the tougher job in hitting the great return.
Federer often used his backhand to set up shots for his great forehand. I am thinking often of his old effective crosscourt short slice that drew an opponent up to no man's land and set up often an easy forehand winner.
Another stat tennis should have is forcing shots which sets up winners or puts opponents in defensive positions.
I've used this example for incomplete stats that daws incorrect conclusions many a time. Let's say Larry Bird and I are in a free throw shooting contest. I make 100 free throws and Bird makes 99. Some may say "Wow, you're better than Larry Bird!" Yet if you examine a little more you may see I took 200 shots to make 100 free throws and Bird only took 100 shots to make 99! Bird is not only better than me but WAY WAY better. This should be used for backhand and forehand winners. By that I mean amount of times the backhand was hit to and amount of winners versus errors and the same for forehand. Since that's super tough we may get a good idea by looking at the ratio of winners to errors on each side.
Edit-I see no reason multi billion dollar corporations like the ATP or WTA can't have cameras at every match and have someone later taking the stats down in every match. They can review on video if they aren't sure later.
Yes but they don't have percentages nor do they have the amount of times the backhand or forehand was hit to. It would also would be interesting to see where players hit approach shots and the effectiveness of the backhand or forehand in countering the approach shots. I wish they could be as great as NFL football or Major League Baseball in the United States.They do count backhand and forehand winners separately now at the end of sets and matches, it's just not uploaded anywhere for us to seeThere's probably a treasure trove of data on this kind of stuff that's just sitting there.
Yes but they don't have percentages nor do they have the amount of times the backhand or forehand was hit to. It would also would be interesting to see where players hit approach shots and the effectiveness of the backhand or forehand in countering the approach shots. I wish they could be as great as NFL football or Major League Baseball in the United States.
These are the types of statistics we need plus as you said forced errors etc.Ah yes.I hear you now. Well for what it's worth we can get some rough numbers from TA.
For example they have Djokovic hitting 30,355 forehands, 1,764 of those being winners and 2,339 of those being unforced errors. Of course that doesn't say anything about forced errors, which limits it's use somewhat.
@Waspsting
I will try to compile some stats for Borg and others. Overall I would say pre 2000s players were more balanced in winners from both sides. It's pretty extreme in many nadal and fed matches, they often barely have any bh winners, but in many Sampras, Agsssi matches they can be somewhat balanced. Overall I would say Sampras was the most balanced player I've come across in terms of amount of winners from groundstrokes and winners from net, followed by Connors(I was planning a thread where I compiled all his net stats, it's really staggering how often he came to net. I think labeling him a baseliner in a way is somewhat misleading. He was very different from Borg and Agassi)
laver of course was also very balanced but we dont have a lot of matches from him.
And yes back then the majority of groundstroke winners were passing shots, I do have those numbers as well for many of Connors matches. Lendl was the first player who hit groudstroke winners from the baseline that weren't passing shots somewhat regularly. Then Becker(personally I think his emergence was one of the more groundbreaking events of the open era on many levels, he doesn't get enough credit as a game changer) It got more common in the 90s(but there were still a lot of passing shots) before getting really extreme in the fed nadal era. The game is so different today, I think making some analogy in the strategy of a Djokovic/Nadal match vs a BorgConnors match is a bit much. Baseline to baseline battles in their matches were still more about getting to net. For what's it's worth I do believe the majority of Connors approach shots were off the fh, which I think is rather telling. Quite often on down the middle shots where he clearly has time to hit bhs if he wanted to.Thats something that doesn't show up in stats(like I said before, you really should watch many complete matches of his if you really want to learn more)
Btw gasquet regularly hits more bh winners than fh winners. It's really weird, as you say unheard of in today's game for that to happen. Maybe it's a better bh than Connors![]()
Bingo
This is the piece I was missing - clears up a lot of the things that weren't making sense to me about the playing dynamics of the period
I agree.We can't edit posts here? Just wanted to clarify for Moose. I don't doubt your stats. Just surprised by the results and how close his FH and BH winners were. Again, curious how many were passing shots. While I think his FH was still very good, I did think the BH was better and would have guessed we'd see more winners from that side. But that's why we look at the stats. We don't always see what we think we see.
We can't edit posts here? Just wanted to clarify for Moose. I don't doubt your stats. Just surprised by the results and how close his FH and BH winners were. Again, curious how many were passing shots. While I think his FH was still very good, I did think the BH was better and would have guessed we'd see more winners from that side. But that's why we look at the stats. We don't always see what we think we see.
I agree.
Try adding two points to the strategies of the two players:
1) Borg often came to Wimbly to net because his opponent had more problems with the passing-shots because the grass in the 70 was pitiful in bouncing while on the carpet and hc he felt less secure.
2) Connors after 1977 is rarely to net because .... coming to the net entails considerable physical stress.
Jimmy decided to completely change strategy. At worst, but for a few years he suffered less injuries.
Don't think I've seen anyone say Agassi had a better backhand than forehand.
Not quite sure what you mean. Can you clarify this? I'm including the quote you have of yourself (referencing post 66)
Btw gasquet regularly hits more bh winners than fh winners. It's really weird, as you say unheard of in today's game for that to happen. Maybe it's a better bh than Connors[/USER]
I'm not sure if you can say that about Borg (baseline rallying having a lot to do with looking for opportunity to take the net). In the 1978 Wimbledon final I felt Borg served and volleyed well and approached quite often but in their 1979 Wimbledon semifinal match I felt from observation (could be wrong) that Borg won mainly from the baseline. You can check the stats here.
https://tt.tennis-warehouse.com/index.php?threads/stats-for-1978-w-final-borg-connors.195691/
https://tt.tennis-warehouse.com/ind...978-w-final-borg-connors.195691/#post-2891266
It of course depended on the surface also. In 1979 Borg played Connors on har-tru at the Pepsi and rarely ventured to the net. I believe Borg knew he was easily superior to Connors at the baseline on that surface (perhaps all surfaces) and had the plan to stay back and let Connors approach the net knowing he could handle Connors with passing shots, lobs
What I want to point out is that the game in the early years was too expensive for Jimmy.Sorry, I don't buy the second part at all. THis had nothing to do with avoiding injuries. It was a playing style choice. Joel Drucker, in his book on Connors, spoke of how Segura was often pushing Connors to come in more. My guess is it had more to do with Segura's absence.
While Borg came in most on grass, it wasn't like he didn't come in on other surfaces. It's not like he came in 3 times a set when he played Mcenroe in the 80 or 81 US Opens and Masters. I don't have the stats on the Lendl Masters match, but he came in a decent amount.
It's weird with Connors and 1979. Hardly came in at all in the Pepsi or Las Vegas. Much less 79 Wimbledon vs 78. 79 Tokyo, I saw 10 games, 74 points. I had Borg in 4 or 5 times. For thay year, I think PC was right. He knew Connors couldn't beat him from the baseline and didn't want to give him a target. But, as I said earlier, he was in more than Connors at the big 2 in 78. He was in more in the 81 Wimbledon match. I will say this. When Borg is in more, it's a little more. Some of the matches Connors is in more, it's way, way more. Those are more 70s matches, though.
People often talked about how Wimbledon's grass helped Borg's volleys. In Gene Scott's book on him, there were multiple players who said it. But IMO, he got to be a good volleyer, really good, by 80, 81. Obviously, not Mcenroe good, not one of the top volleyers in the world good, but damn good. He made a number of excellent, low volleys against COnnors in their 81 match. And not dying quail volleys. Firm volleys.
IMHO the Borg problem compared to Lendl on hc are:Thanks for the links and video.
Connors' method confused me - for all the reasons we've been discussing.
Borg's didn't.
Good serve, great return, best forehand in the game, best backhand in the game (for a right hander), best court coverage, best stamina, best 'bottle'... what's to be confused about?
Borg's modus operandi would be the most modern, I think
Why come in off the short ball and take the risk of being passed when you can more safely win the point by a methodically out-rallying the other guy from the back? - the big difference between Borg and the moderns in this regard is perhaps in the relative emphasis placed on hitting a winner/forcing an error today whereas Borg, was effectively saying with his game -
"Even if you can go shot for shot with me, can you go shot for shot for shot?... you'll blink before I do"
I am a tad puzzled as to why Borg's hard court numbers aren't on par with his carpet ones... from what I've seen, he was a bit more willing to step up and take the ball early on the faster carpet than he was on hard courts, where he was maybe a touch more passive than would have been optimal.
Lendl handled this adjustment better - the difference between the intent of his groundstrokes depending on surface is much clearer to see
IMHO the Borg problem compared to Lendl on hc are...
3) Lendl fired stronger.
What I want to point out is that the game in the early years was too expensive for Jimmy.
Rallying to the net is tremendously more tiring than playing to the baseline.
Of course I may be wrong.
I suppose that are some similarities between Lasker and Borg in that both often played a game that was uncomfortable to the opponent that gave them the best chance to win.3) is the one I've keyed in on.
The difference in the way Lendl hits depending on surface is wonderful
On clay, at times he was almost mooballing, even on the forehand
On carpet, he was looking for the kill shot - often even with the backhand
On hard, something in between - closer to his carpet pattern, but also safe.
Borg on hardcourts - i've only seen clips - hit his shots more like his clay style than carpet
He erred on the side of safety.
Hadn't thought of 2nd serve as a factor, but now that you mention it, Borg's does look fairly vulnerable - wise decision not to follow it to net.
@pc1 - don't know how big you are on chess (the famous Capa quote you use made me think maybe quite a bit)... Do you see a resemblance of mentality between Borg and Emanuel Lasker?
----
Regarding the different phases of Connors
I suppose that are some similarities between Lasker and Borg....
Do you have a particular favorite chess player? My favorites are Capablanca, Fischer, Karpov, Petrosian.
... I also liked the way (Lendl) adapted to John McEnroe's style.
Agreen with everything you said regarding Lasker and Borg, especially their versatility
The other thing I was mainly thinking of was that philosophical grace with which they both seemed to get on with business at hand. They could be poster boys for Kipling's portrait of a man in 'If' (Borg I suppose looks too good, Lasker flirted with talking too wise)
I'm struck by the parallels between the first four world champions and the quartet of tennis greats starting with Connors
Steinitz/Connors (ferociously competitive)
Lasker/Borg (philosopher kings)
Capa/Mac (genius with effortless touch)
Alekhine/Lendl (ambitious, hard working and brilliant)
(The third pairing might be a tad different of personality)
My favourite players are Lasker and Alekhine.
What peculiar reading that rivalry makes
A somewhat unproven Lendl annihilating freshly crowned king McEnroe 7-0 (19-1 in sets) from 81-82
Than voila, we have a 180, Mac takes 10 of the next 12 against the established Lendl
Finally, mature Lendl out plays over the hill Mac
What happened there?
.
Connors after 1977 is rarely to net because .... coming to the net entails considerable physical stress.
Jimmy decided to completely change strategy. At worst, but for a few years he suffered less injuries.
Coming to the net means shorter points, less physical exertion with longer rallies. I see that as easier on the body.
1) Net rallies are a lot harder than the baseline game, Connors noticed that the rioters did not pay him more than the past.Here's a video of him doing it to Boris Becker. Note, he was well past his best at the time and Becker was not the first player who comes to mind when one thinks of adopting such a tactic against.
The latter view makes more sense.
A strange choice from Connors. He's noticeable portlier by 78/79, if not injured per se.
Was the coming to net less against everybody? or specifically Borg?
If just the latter, I'd speculate he had just learnt it was a bad idea to take on Borg's passing shots... if the former, perhaps a confidence problem. While an all-court player and fine volleyer, I think he was more comfortable at the baseline and would likely choose to stay back rather than come in if he felt a bit shaky
By 84 final though, he was back to approaching as often as can against McEnroe - because he was worried if he didn't, Mac would take the net perhaps?
How'd he combat Mac in 82?