Wimbledon: Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal and 'Total Tennis'
The Netherlands national team, two-time runner up at the World Cup, is beginning to look like it could finally win the big prize, and this has sparked comparisons to the country's beloved "Clockwork Orange" teams of the 1970s that became known for their groundbreaking "Total Football" approach.
As I understand it, Total Football has become, to one degree or another, the norm in top-level international soccer. But more to the point of this blog, the concept has spread its wings to other sports as well -- including tennis.
Total Football is a fluid, interlocking playing style in which each player moves naturally from one position to another -- defender, midfielder and striker meld into one another, with no specific skill or predilection taking precedence over another. So it goes for modern professional tennis, with racket and string technology helping blur the line like never before between offense and defense, fast court and slow court, service and return. The man who best represents the Total Football approach to tennis is, of course, Rafael Nadal, who has won majors on three surfaces.
You thought I was going to say Roger Federer, didn't you? Yes, Federer can do it all on a tennis court, but the fact is he doesn't want to. He is much more like the downtrodden -- and already eliminated -- England soccer team. He's stubborn and tradition-minded. He gets grumpy when things don't go his way and usually sticks to his guns rather than seeking out new solutions. The Swiss great doesn't want to adapt to changing conditions. How often have we heard Patrick McEnroe and Darren Cahill telling him (via the airwaves) to step around the backhand on his service return -- or at least to stop trying to hit topspin backhands from difficult positions? Over and over and over. But Federer keeps doing what he's doing. It annoys him that opponents think they can have success picking on his backhand, and so he keeps hitting it, even if it means doom. Remember how he avoided using the drop shot for years, viewing it as a sign of weakness? He came around eventually and now sports the best forehand "dropper" in the business, but he took some convincing. That shot helped him triumph at the French Open last year, and yet he still won that tournament primarily by playing fast-court tennis, by playing straight-ahead rather than laterally.
Nadal isn't nearly so stubborn. He can embody the traditional strengths of every kind of tennis specialist -- and, whenever necessary, he does. His gyroscope forehand is so distinctive that it's easy to view Rafa as an unchanging claycourt monster, but his playing style actually changes dramatically based on the conditions, the surface, the opponent. He likes to return serve from five feet behind the baseline, but you'll also see him crowding the server when the occasion calls for it, as if he's going to employ the anachronistic chip-and-charge. He flattens out his shots on Wimbledon's low-bouncing grass. He often comes to the net quite a lot and makes his opponent look at various different kinds of shots and angles. He thinks out there on court, far more than he's given credit for. And we all know that no one -- absolutely no one -- can hit winners from defensive positions like Nadal can.
To be sure, this does not mean Nadal has the advantage over Federer at this Wimbledon. Everything Federer does well -- which is pretty much everything -- is amplified on fast surfaces. Nadal, meanwhile, will never dominate with quick-point methods on grass the way he does with his ramblin'-man mindset on clay. But it does explain why Nadal could win three or four Wimbledons in his career, while Federer will have to make do with one Roland Garros title.
http://blog.oregonlive.com/tennis/2010/06/wimbledon_roger_federer_rafael_nadal_and_total_tennis.html