Silicone in Handle: Observations and Suggestions

TimothyO

Hall of Fame
I finally made the leap this week and replaced the ~6g of lead in the butt caps of my frames with silicone. It was scary, especially after reading some threads here on TT. But it was well worth it!

SILICONE CHOICE
After much serious research (5 minutes perusing the Home Depot silicone isle while my wife shopped next door at Costco) I chose GE's Supreme Silicone. The package said it didn't shrink or crack with age and was intended for exterior use. It also said this formulation was extra flexible which seemed like a good thing for a racquet.

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MEASURING SILICONE
I knew I'd need about 6g of silicone in each frame. I squeezed some onto my scale using the tare function and a napkin. I could immediately see 5-6g would fit perfectly in the void right under the cap and just into the void where the staples and rough graphite are. Woohoo!

TO DAM OR NOT TO DAM? DAMN, I DUNNO!
Some folks recommended cotton ball dams to prevent the silicone from sliding deeper into the frame. I stuck a wooden dowel down my frame's handle and it just kept going and going and going. Cotton and paper napkins actually weight more than you think en masse so I decided to skip the dam after reading that several members here don't use dams.

The void in the Pure Storm GT's handle has staples and rough graphite surfaces so I decided to hope for the best. One member posted an angry rant about not having dammed but I decided he probably hit with his frame before the silicone dried.

DAM THE COTTON BALLS, FULL SPEED AHEAD
I took each frame in turn and measured it sans butt cap and sans lead. I then squeezed silicone into the void using the staples and rough graphite as a backstop. I would squeeze a little and then weigh the frame until I was up about 6g. This part of the process was much easier than I had anticipated. Using a plastic knife I then smoothed out the surface very gently, replaced the butt caps, and leaned the frames butt-end down against the wall. Sleep tight little frames...

VIRGIN RACQUETS ONCE AGAIN
The next morning, after 9 hours of drying time with butt caps on, I removed the caps. Obviously the end with the cap was still creamy soft. I inserted a toothpick into the silicone and penetrated until I bumped up a soft membrane on the other side of the silicone. The air in the handle had allowed that hidden side of the silicone to dry. Others had reported this happening to their frames and it's true.

SUN DRIED SILICONE...Mmm...
I then left the frames to stand butt-end UP facing the sun on our deck with the caps OFF and shielded the stringbeds from the sun with towels. After several hours the exposed end had cured. I again pierced the silicone with a toothpick. The core was still soft but the two ends were clearly cured.

IT'S ALIVE!!!
I took my least favorite of the three frames (least like the other two in stock form specs), replaced the butt cap, and went to the courts to hit with a friend. SUCCESS! The frame felt great and after an hour of hitting in this afternoon's fairly warm Atlanta sun the silicone didn't move. It was perfectly intact.

THE FEEL OF SILICONE
Pure Storm GT's aren't exactly stiff but they're not Volkl PB 10 Mids to be sure. The silicone seems to be acting like a "noise reduction" system found in electronic and audio systems. I'm feeling the ball on the string bed better and feeling the flex of the neck more as I no longer feel vibrations at other frequencies. The lead tape felt just as "solid" as the silicone but the silicone feels "cleaner" with fewer jittery vibrations, especially on less than perfect hits.

SUGGESTION: KNOW YOUR TARGET SPECS BEFORE TRYING THIS
I can see how this process might be reversible but also a complete PITA. Don't even think about trying this before feeling really certain about your final specs. Also, you must be prepared to accept a little imprecision or add a little less silicone that target spec and then fine tune with a little lead tape.

One benefit to silicone: once you do this you'll definitely stop screwing around with your frames and just go an play! :) I only tried this because I'm loving my setup and don't forsee tweaking it. Use lead to experiment with weight, balance, and SW and only then replace the lead with silicone.

Most of all, be patient. I did take one frame on a test spin but will now let all three cure over the rest of the weekend sans butt caps. Best way to enforce this discipline: do this right before a period of rain. It just started raining as I type this and it looks like I won't be able to play anyway until Tuesday or so.
 
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dje31

Professional
Nice write-up and documentation of the whole process. Much obliged, much appreciated. Feel free to embellish over time.
 

Tamiya

Semi-Pro
Silicone sealant doesn't "dry" (= evaporation of solvents),
it cures (polymerise) only when exposed to moisture in the air.
Sun does nothing, it's not UV triggered.

Apply in thinner layers & building up will cure it faster.
If your humidity is low place a damp towel or plate of water nearby.
 

Squidward

Rookie
Pretty Good Analysis. The best way to cure silicone is to do it in layers, BUT ... If you leave the buttcap open from 24-36 hrs. it should be fine...
 

TimothyO

Hall of Fame
Silicone sealant doesn't "dry" (= evaporation of solvents),
it cures (polymerise) only when exposed to moisture in the air.
Sun does nothing, it's not UV triggered.

Apply in thinner layers & building up will cure it faster.
If your humidity is low place a damp towel or plate of water nearby.

Thanks, good information.

So, if not for my gut mains, I should take in the bathroom when I shower in the morning?!?!?

:)
 

TimothyO

Hall of Fame
Here we are another 24 hours later and the silicone is virtually solid. When I pierced it with a toothpick it came out clean in most cases, just a little white in others.

So for this amount of silicone (6g) it would appear that a couple of days is more than enough curing time, even without damming.

I used one of the frames today to test the Serve Speed App and it felt GREAT! I love the accuracy and consistency possible with this setup.
 

naturallight

Semi-Pro
Sorry for bringing up an older post, but this is a really good one and I'm considering injecting silicone into my Babolats to make them a little more arm friendly.

My question is, how much is 6g of silicone in terms of volume--how far does it go into the handle?

6g = 0.21oz, and that whole container is 9.8oz, so 6g is only 2% of that entire container. Maybe it goes 1/4 to 1/2 inch into the handle?

Is that really enough to damp vibrations and make the racquet more arm friendly?

I've seen some posts where people talk about injecting enough silicone for their forehand grip, but that would be like 2-3 inches of silicone and weigh multiple ounces (3-6)? Seems like way too much if you're starting with an 11-12oz racquet.
 

フェデラー

Hall of Fame
Timothy, would you suggest doing the silicone first after getting a new frame? You say it's very important to know your target specs, but I'd imagine it would be easier if I just put in the silicone first and then added lead where it was needed. Excellent post though, it just makes me want to do it even more now (after I find a new racket that is).
 

Fed Kennedy

Legend
Timothy, would you suggest doing the silicone first after getting a new frame? You say it's very important to know your target specs, but I'd imagine it would be easier if I just put in the silicone first and then added lead where it was needed. Excellent post though, it just makes me want to do it even more now (after I find a new racket that is).

you probably already have it in your wilson 90
 

TimothyO

Hall of Fame
Timothy, would you suggest doing the silicone first after getting a new frame? You say it's very important to know your target specs, but I'd imagine it would be easier if I just put in the silicone first and then added lead where it was needed. Excellent post though, it just makes me want to do it even more now (after I find a new racket that is).

Since it's easier to adjust lead than silicone I use lead tape under the grip to first adjust weight and balance. Once happy I then use silicone to lock in the weight and balance with extra cushioning of silicone.

If using less mass you can also use vinyl tape for a similar effect at 8 for 1g.
 
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