Tennis Forehand - Please give me advice and criticism!

Xeqlen

New User
Hey everyone,

I've been playing tennis seriously for about a year now, and I'm trying to improve my forehand. I know my footwork needs work, and I'm actively trying to get better at it.

Here’s a short video of me hitting some forehands on the ball machine. Any advice or constructive criticism would be super helpful! What should I focus on to improve my technique?

Thanks in advance for any tips!


 
You reach max lag, typically, around this point. Your racquet head should be more behind the ball coming up to impart spin by this point. It is why a lot of the ball were launched oddly.

i dont unterstand that either lol :D Can you elaborate that more or give me a video that explains what i should be doing or is there a video which showcases my mistake here(and maybe the other one stated by you?).
But thanks for your feedback, its just i dont understand thats going on :(
 
Your stroke looks good, but there is some weird timing in your footwork. You seem to step forward onto your left foot and almost out over it at times and too early. This early unwinding and forward movement tends to leave you with nothing left. The connected chain of events gets broken and you end up with more of an arm swing. It’s unusual because everything leading up to the point where you unload your weight too early looks good. Stay your back foot longer. Yes, you want to move forward into the ball when you hit it, but that fwd momentum (weight transition) should be increasing and still happening as you make contact. You tend to do that first and then rip your arm through, but it’s just all arm speed. You’re expending a lot more energy trying to create racquet head speed. Try hitting some balls where you try to be 50/50 or maybe 60/40 (front/back) with your weight while making contact. You shouldn’t have all your weight on your left side until you’re well into your follow through.

One give away that you’re mostly swinging with your arm is if you look at your shoulders at or right before contact and then into your follow through. You open then a little early and then they just sit there dead still. Often well into your follow through. Your shoulders should slow down near contact so your arm/hand can catch up a pass by, but they shouldn’t stop. Your follow through should then continue and then also help pull your shoulders around even more. How much your shoulder moves into the court depends on the shot, but it should be pointing into the court a decent amount.

On your better shots you get closer to what I’m describing. The bad ones it looks like you’re hopping/jumping and then hitting the ball. Use the ground to your advantage and stay connected to it as long as possible. If you push hard enough the end result may be that you end up with bot feet of the ground, but that’s natural result and something pros do… but they are not ‘jumping’ to hit the ball.

Keep the connected chain connected and you won’t arm it so much and you’ll have more consistent power, spin, contact, etc.
 
i dont unterstand that either lol :D Can you elaborate that more or give me a video that explains what i should be doing or is there a video which showcases my mistake here(and maybe the other one stated by you?).
But thanks for your feedback, its just i dont understand thats going on :(
You received a more detailed response from Hit ‘em clean. Without going into detail, I’m in a food coma from too much Chinese food after a night of drinking, your racquet should be in the position of pic 2 while shoulders are oriented in the position in pic 1.
 
You received a more detailed response from Hit ‘em clean. Without going into detail, I’m in a food coma from too much Chinese food after a night of drinking, your racquet should be in the position of pic 2 while shoulders are oriented in the position in pic 1.
You mean racket should lag before shoulders uncoil?
 
First of all, for just playing (seriously) for a year, You are doing well- not ready for The US Open, but nothing seriously wrong.
One thing that will help is practice and becoming sensitive to the feeling you get when everything seems to gel- as you strike the ball
unforced and natural.
Most of what people will tell you is things like, your arm should do this, your wrist should move this way, your feet should be in this
position, your hips and shoulders... your racket... and it's not that they are wrong- it's just that those things should not be "forced"-
and focused on as if you are cobbling together your stroke from bits and pieces- rather think of it as all those bits and pieces will happen naturally,
without thinking about or forcing.

When I was in jr high, some neighbor kids and I took judo lessons in the summer at the city center- just for that one summer.
Years (15?) later I bought a bicycle and on the way home from Carl's jr. I didn't notice the RR tracks crossing the road.The front wheel
turned 90 degrees, stuck in the groove, and I flew through the air, did a complete flip, landed with a perfect shoulder roll and stood up unscratched.
The point (if there is one) is that all of that happened automatically- without thinking about all the individual components of a complex
shock-absorbing roll- and that's kind of how it should be with tennis.

So, try this:

1. Make some practice (air) swings with your forehand and pay attention to the forces acting on your body- how your arm swings, bends, resists, flexes-
Notice your balance, shifting of weight, racket-head path and so on- but mostly (at this point) notice your contact point- its height and position relative
to your body.

2. Now that you have discovered your "sweet spot" the next step is to make sure you get into (as much as humanly possible) that same relationship to the ball
every time.

3. So, to get into that position, work on your movement. anticipation, perception. If you can, set the ball machine to vary placements between forehands and backhands.
If it does not have that feature, work on moving around yourself around to alternate forehands and backhands.

4. Tennis is not just about getting to the ball and hitting it, it's more about controlling the ball- so each time you get yourself in position, imaging your
racket heads pathway through the ball and height over net to send that ball where you want it with the spin you need

5. If you need extra help (and can afford it) find a coach who will work with you- someone who knows the process, because some tweaks are minor-
just fine tuning.

6. If poor movement continues to be a problem, you might try lessons in dancing, gymnastics- something like that- juggling, perhaps,
maybe jump rope.

7. I haven't actually tried this next idea, so it may be completely inane. But try it anyway and see what happens.
Take your best swing (forehand) that you practiced up above- but instead of using a racket, use a broom- one of those smaller brooms that
come with a dustpan clipped onto the stick. As you begin your motion, notice that the butt-end of the broomstick moves/pulls forward while the
head-end lags behind because mass tends to resist changes in motion. Eventually the head speed will catch up to the butt speed and as it accelerates will begin to move forward
until it (the broom) becomes perpendicular to your body. that moment of highest speed should occur in that place in relation to your body
that you have already determined to be the most natural spot to strike the ball.
 
Your stroke looks good, but there is some weird timing in your footwork. You seem to step forward onto your left foot and almost out over it at times and too early. This early unwinding and forward movement tends to leave you with nothing left. The connected chain of events gets broken and you end up with more of an arm swing. It’s unusual because everything leading up to the point where you unload your weight too early looks good. Stay your back foot longer. Yes, you want to move forward into the ball when you hit it, but that fwd momentum (weight transition) should be increasing and still happening as you make contact. You tend to do that first and then rip your arm through, but it’s just all arm speed. You’re expending a lot more energy trying to create racquet head speed. Try hitting some balls where you try to be 50/50 or maybe 60/40 (front/back) with your weight while making contact. You shouldn’t have all your weight on your left side until you’re well into your follow through.

One give away that you’re mostly swinging with your arm is if you look at your shoulders at or right before contact and then into your follow through. You open then a little early and then they just sit there dead still. Often well into your follow through. Your shoulders should slow down near contact so your arm/hand can catch up a pass by, but they shouldn’t stop. Your follow through should then continue and then also help pull your shoulders around even more. How much your shoulder moves into the court depends on the shot, but it should be pointing into the court a decent amount.

On your better shots you get closer to what I’m describing. The bad ones it looks like you’re hopping/jumping and then hitting the ball. Use the ground to your advantage and stay connected to it as long as possible. If you push hard enough the end result may be that you end up with bot feet of the ground, but that’s natural result and something pros do… but they are not ‘jumping’ to hit the ball.

Keep the connected chain connected and you won’t arm it so much and you’ll have more consistent power, spin, contact, etc.
Hey, thanks for the detailed feedback! I just want to make sure I understood everything correctly.

I'm shifting my weight too early onto my left foot, which breaks the kinetic chain and forces me to swing more with my arm.

My shoulders stop moving too soon instead of continuing through the shot, which makes my stroke less efficient.

Sometimes I "jump" before hitting instead of using the ground properly. Instead, I should stay connected to the ground longer and push off naturally.


Does that sum it up correctly? Also, do you have any specific drills or video recommendations to help me train this and so that I know, I do it correctly? I don’t have a coach right now, so I'd love some exercises to work on it.
 
Hey everyone,

I've been playing tennis seriously for about a year now, and I'm trying to improve my forehand. I know my footwork needs work, and I'm actively trying to get better at it.

Here’s a short video of me hitting some forehands on the ball machine. Any advice or constructive criticism would be super helpful! What should I focus on to improve my technique?

Thanks in advance for any tips!


First thing to do is calm down your legs. You shouldn’t be jumping on non-pressure incoming balls, particularly using neutral stance. Plant your back foot, plant your front foot, stay grounded as you unwind — then after the hit recover with stepping around with the back foot, as you still want that forward momentum.

This one thing will make your shot much more solid and consistent while you solve it.

Open stance may work a tad different, but still comes from same principles — properly set feet and smooth while powerful unwinding.

When you may see pros lifting on every shot, they usually (a) play more challenging higher bounces and heavy incoming shots and (b) produce twice as much power, which makes the lift inevitable. Not that they they try to jump.
 
Yes. Not sure if it’s a good example for the average Joe though.
I wouldn’t model a stroke after her. But that’s actually what “hybrid” technique with Western grip would look anyway. Typical male player would point the racquet top to the side fence before the flip/swivel. Typical “WTA-style” FH will have elbow more turned down and racquet tip pointing more to the other side fence. But it’s playable, not a dread problem by itself.
 
Hey, thanks for the detailed feedback! I just want to make sure I understood everything correctly.

I'm shifting my weight too early onto my left foot, which breaks the kinetic chain and forces me to swing more with my arm.

My shoulders stop moving too soon instead of continuing through the shot, which makes my stroke less efficient.

Sometimes I "jump" before hitting instead of using the ground properly. Instead, I should stay connected to the ground longer and push off naturally.


Does that sum it up correctly? Also, do you have any specific drills or video recommendations to help me train this and so that I know, I do it correctly? I don’t have a coach right now, so I'd love some exercises to work on it.
Yes, that’s a fair summation. There are several ways to hit forehands. If you’re hitting from a closed stance (which you tend to do) you will have to step fwd onto your front foot. Because you get there too early you sense that and your desire to swing fast means you have then then off your left foot to try and create more speed. With a closed stance the front foot is more to stabilize you as you push from the back foot. You need to create a platform or connection to the ground the you can drive from which will help you unwind your hips and create the drive/power to deliver speed with your racquet arm naturally.

You might want to try an open stance forehand. Instead of your feet being perpendicular to the net and in more of a straight line… your feet are more at about a 45 deg angle to the net (it can vary more or less). With an open stance forehand you need to make sure you still rotate your upper body to a closed position (upper body should face to the side of the court). Keep weight on you back foot and then drive forward from your back foot and after contacts you’ll end up with your weight moving to your left foot. Do it right and you should feel a more connected swing where your power comes more from you legs, hips and shoulders than just your arm. If you want power you should feel that power driving the racquet from your right foot and hip… and then extending out to your arm/hand.

In video link Federer hits a number of different forehands… starts out closed stance and then some open stance. Pay close attention to his feet and how he loads/uses his weight.

 
Hey everyone,

I've been playing tennis seriously for about a year now, and I'm trying to improve my forehand. I know my footwork needs work, and I'm actively trying to get better at it.

Here’s a short video of me hitting some forehands on the ball machine. Any advice or constructive criticism would be super helpful! What should I focus on to improve my technique?

Thanks in advance for any tips!


just need a little more attention on the weight shift to the left side as some shots you fell backwards... other than that the swing path is fine.

don't listen to the wii coach... he only plays wii tennis.
 
Yes, that’s a fair summation. There are several ways to hit forehands. If you’re hitting from a closed stance (which you tend to do) you will have to step fwd onto your front foot. Because you get there too early you sense that and your desire to swing fast means you have then then off your left foot to try and create more speed. With a closed stance the front foot is more to stabilize you as you push from the back foot. You need to create a platform or connection to the ground the you can drive from which will help you unwind your hips and create the drive/power to deliver speed with your racquet arm naturally.

You might want to try an open stance forehand. Instead of your feet being perpendicular to the net and in more of a straight line… your feet are more at about a 45 deg angle to the net (it can vary more or less). With an open stance forehand you need to make sure you still rotate your upper body to a closed position (upper body should face to the side of the court). Keep weight on you back foot and then drive forward from your back foot and after contacts you’ll end up with your weight moving to your left foot. Do it right and you should feel a more connected swing where your power comes more from you legs, hips and shoulders than just your arm. If you want power you should feel that power driving the racquet from your right foot and hip… and then extending out to your arm/hand.

In video link Federer hits a number of different forehands… starts out closed stance and then some open stance. Pay close attention to his feet and how he loads/uses his weight.

thank you. i think i will take 20% power or so from my hits away, because i think i just "want to much" and that leads to this mistakes, maybe?
 
just need a little more attention on the weight shift to the left side as some shots you fell backwards... other than that the swing path is fine.

don't listen to the wii coach... he only plays wii tennis.
Do you have any tip or so how i can fix that?
 
Hey everyone,

I've been playing tennis seriously for about a year now, and I'm trying to improve my forehand. I know my footwork needs work, and I'm actively trying to get better at it.

Here’s a short video of me hitting some forehands on the ball machine. Any advice or constructive criticism would be super helpful! What should I focus on to improve my technique?

Thanks in advance for any tips!


Don't drop your left hand to your waist on follow through. Keep your left hand up.


 
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You put a lot of strees all across your body and end up doing a lot of effort to not get much pace. Besides, you miss some balls (maybe not miss, but send high) due to this.

It seems to me that there is a timing mismatch between the swing transferring the support of your body's inertia from the back to the front leg.
 
thank you. i think i will take 20% power or so from my hits away, because i think i just "want to much" and that leads to this mistakes, maybe?
You shouldn't lose any power, but you will gain consistency. Trying to swing too hard and swing with your arm too much leads to loss of racquet face control. Connection with the ground and the correct weight transfer will only help you with your timing and racquet face control. You can still swing hard, but it will feel different. It might feel like you're not swinging as fast/hard because you're doing a lot with just your arm. When the dog wags the tail there is a lot less effort involved to achieve the same result, but benefit is more consistency and less wear and tear on your body (especially your arm). It's also important to stay relaxed in your arm/hand. You'll grip tighter naturally at contact a bit, but stay loose and don't force it too much... which will again feel like you're not swinging as fast/hard.

If you look at a forehand you hit at 1:43 you'll see where you hit the ball and land on your right foot. The shouldn't happen and looks really awkward and it's basically what I'm driving at. You should be finishing on your left foot on your left side. Your current too early weight transfer is something your body senses to fix it you hop up off your front foot. Your swing is very vertical as is all the power (push from ground) in order to create speed. You want the force of pushing from the ground to go into the ball (forward) which you can't do with your early weight transfer. Think more linear than vertical. You still want to hit up on the ball but you do so by swinging out forward through the ball. It's hard to swing racquet forward longer than you do when you're jumping up and landing on your right foot. If you try to do that and swing forward out through the shot you'll probably fall over.

I honestly would recommend you try and keep your feet on the ground as much as possible for a bit till you get comfortable with finishing your stroke on your left foot/side and not your right.
 
Hey everyone,

I've been playing tennis seriously for about a year now, and I'm trying to improve my forehand. I know my footwork needs work, and I'm actively trying to get better at it.

Here’s a short video of me hitting some forehands on the ball machine. Any advice or constructive criticism would be super helpful! What should I focus on to improve my technique?

Thanks in advance for any tips!




Do all the same stroke, but keep both feet flat to the ground through contact.
Shoot a video from the side of a good dozen strokes like this.
 
Do all the same stroke, but keep both feet flat to the ground through contact.
Shoot a video from the side of a good dozen strokes like this.
I think it's not a good idea to have flat feet during a groundstroke. Maybe just keep your toes touching the ground. Just let your feet naturally push but not too much. Keep your whole body /torso balanced or stable or upright and avoid falling.
 
I think it's not a good idea to have flat feet during a groundstroke. Maybe just keep your toes touching the ground. Just let your feet naturally push but not too much. Keep your whole body /torso balanced or stable or upright and avoid falling.

Okay. Good luck.
 
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