75% accuracy for picking the winner seems quite good to me. The very best predictors for professional tennis matches barely get above 70%, see here:
https://doi.org/10.1515/jqas-2015-0059
Getting to 85% accuracy would make you rich in the betting markets.
Now you might argue that predicting USTA league matches should be easier because of higher frequency of clear mismatches compared to pro tournaments. Possibly, but on the other hand the above article also showed that even when you limit to matches of top-30 players (who benefit from many mismatches over a year), the accuracy of the best predictors still only gets to about 75%.
I'd also argue that USTA has a harder job with predicting league matches compared to pro matches in some ways: first, the pro match predictors have a lot more detailed and accurate data about the players and their results to work with. Second, the above pro match prediction results are based only on singles, whereas I'm assuming USTA's 75% result is based mostly on predicting doubles matches, which has got to be a harder job with more pre-match player estimates involved.
Interesting article.
Only one of the systems was an Elo based system FiveThirtyEight and it scored the highest. I am not sure what the other systems were doing nor do I really care. There are so many silly tennis rating systems that it is hard to take most of them seriously.
You are correct, I would have thought the lower rated players would be easier to predict with an elo system. I would think that trying to predict a grand slam is like trying to predict nationals. But your typical run of the league match you will often have one player playing out of level or at very far parts of each level which should really help you boost the rating higher than the 50% flipping a coin will get you.
It was surprising to me that the 75% were for the most highly ranked players and the lower rated players had less accuracy.
"Using only 1 year of prior performance data, regression models based on player ranking and an Elo approach developed by FiveThirtyEight were the most accurate approaches. The FiveThirtyEight model predictions had an accuracy of 75% for matches of the most highly-ranked players, which was competitive with the bookmakers. The inclusion of career-to-date improved the FiveThirtyEight model predictions for lower-ranked players (from 59% to 64%) but did not change the performance for higher-ranked players."
But I think part of the problem could be the lower rated players matches are not part of fivethirtyeight's rating system. If someone is new to the pro circuit fivethirtyeight may not have ratings for their non-professional matches or the matches of the people they play. So I would have to better understand how that works. But this makes me think the problem is they may not have had many matches for lower rated players since only Grand Slam and ATP tour matches above the challenger level were included:
"Elo ratings were computed for match results of ATP players beginning at the start of the 2013 season (1 year before the earliest matches in the validation data described in the next section) up to the date of the validation match being predicted. All Grand Slam matches and ATP Tour matches above the Challenger level were included. The BCM included the pre-match odds of 7 bookmakers reported on
www.tennis-data.co.uk."
I think if they would have included all the matches played for the year before the predictions would have been better than what we saw at the highest levels.
But even so when you look at the tiny margins that can mean big differences in results at the pro level it is hard to believe that it wouldn't be easier to predict amateur tennis. I mean unless a pro player heavily relies on a tennis serve it is not like you would be able to even come close to watching video and saying this person is in a different league than some other top pro. But I know different 3.0 men's players - all c rated and you can definitely see the difference in ability between several of them.
Then you have the issue of people playing out of their level. (or doubles teams leaving .5 on the table either officially or it is just their dynamic ratings are at the low end of the level) I mean those should also be some pretty easy wins. The rest should be no worse than 50%.
Yes I suppose you can say some pros don't belong there. But when you look at all the tennis players around the world trying to get into an ATP tour tennis tournament there is a certain population pressure. I am not sure it makes all that much difference if you have to go with a player ranked 350 in the world instead of 345. But when you have a team with an established rating that .45 difference in dynamic rating I would think it will be close to 90% - at least for the men. (the higher ranked guy(s) should win 9 out of 10 matches.)
Schmke said for his dynamic ratings when the difference is .35-.45 the favorite wins 90% of the time. I think that may have been for singles matches though.
https://tt.tennis-warehouse.com/ind...utr-is-plummeting.694839/page-2#post-15265732