By GEORGE VECSEY
Published: September 8, 2012
Say goodbye to Super Saturday, as we have known it. With its meteorological and emotional intensity, its drama kings and drama queens, Super Saturday has been the centerpiece of the United States Open for nearly three decades.
But this day of days is heading toward a multimillion-dollar extreme makeover of unknown structure. Next year the Open will try to please stars like Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal, by scheduling a day of rest between the semifinals and the finals for men and women.
Quite fittingly, this final edition of Super Saturday was haunted by weather, with warnings of extreme weather causing the day’s program to be ended at 5:11 p.m. and forcing the Open to be extended to Monday for the fifth straight year. This latest improvisation might serve as a tryout for a scheduled Monday final as soon as next year.
This last Super Saturday began with rain and warnings of severe weather, forcing fans and workers to seek cover and closing down the tennis center for about half an hour before the scheduled 11 a.m. start of play.
The threat of severe weather forced the women’s final between Serena Williams and Victoria Azarenka, scheduled for Saturday night, to be postponed until Sunday, which made sense. Given the ominous forecast, it made less sense to keep the Andy Murray-Tomas Berdych semifinal in Ashe Stadium (Murray won a long four-setter) and not move the David Ferrer-Novak Djokovic semifinal to Armstrong Stadium. That second match did not get out of the first set before storm warnings caused it to be postponed to Sunday.
David Brewer, the new tournament director, said he had hoped to get both matches in on Ashe without forcing fans to rush to an alternate match in the smaller Armstrong Stadium, which has happened in the past. There are other factors: the players, performers as well as competitors, do not like being shunted to a secondary stadium; and CBS understandably does not want both semifinals played simultaneously. Still, Open officials may have made the wrong decision after the 90-minute delay from the morning storm.
Turbulent weather in early September is not going to go away. But next year the format of the tournament is going to change.
“You have to start with the premise that players will get a day off between the semifinals and the finals,” Sean McManus, the chairman of CBS Sports, said Friday in a telephone interview.
McManus listed two options for the men — semifinals on Friday and final on Sunday, or semifinals on Saturday and final on Monday night — with the women’s finalists also getting a day off between matches, playing on Thursday and Saturday or on Friday and Sunday.
Many fans do not care if the men or the women have to play back-to-back — not at the money the players make. But the game has become more physical because of the players’ increased size and conditioning and the upgrade in firepower of the rackets. Contemporary tennis is more demanding on the players’ bodies.
The wonder is that the players piped up at all. They know that Saturday and Sunday are the best days for CBS, which has been showing this tournament since 1968. The three other Grand Slam tournaments, two with roofs over their main courts and the French Open with a roof in the planning stage, have long separated the semifinals and the finals, but the Open has stayed with a model of women’s semifinals on Friday and final on Saturday, and men’s semifinals on Saturday and final on Sunday.
“Super Saturday has provided the greatest platform for tennis,” Chris Widmaier, a spokesman for the United States Tennis Association, said last week.
“We recognize that the physicality of the game has changed,” he said. “We will provide a day of rest.”
Widmaier added, “We still have certain scenarios to work out.”
McManus, when asked about the economics of restructuring, said: “A lot of it is financial. We’re analyzing it. They are well aware of it.”
The Monday finals the past four years were a sweet coda to the hectic two weeks, but murder on ratings.
“I can tell you that Monday night is awful,” said Neal Pilson, who ran CBS Sports from 1981 through 1994 and is now a consultant and does not speak for the network.
Monday evening has belonged to the N.F.L. since Howard Cosell began emoting into the night in 1970. The longtime wisdom is that women will prefer alternative programming, which theoretically may include tennis.
Super Saturday became an instant sensation in 1984, when the men’s semifinals were sandwiched around the women’s final. The event was not yet billed as Super Saturday, just as the championship game of pro football was not named the Super Bowl when it came along after the 1966 season.
That Saturday in 1984 is still considered one of the great tennis days. It began with a bonus match between two former champions, Stan Smith and John Newcombe, not long past their prime.
In the first men’s semifinal, Ivan Lendl outlasted Pat Cash in five sets, two of them tiebreakers, while Martina Navratilova and Chris Evert hung out together in the locker room, waiting.
“Now, it seems inconceivable that we didn’t have a starting time for a final,” Navratilova wrote last week in an e-mail. “For me that was the most difficult thing. I think the Super Saturday was great for TV, and the fans, but horrible for all the players. Guys having to play such a big match at 11, then us and then the other semifinal where the winner is at a big disadvantage for Sunday. So a bad scenario all the way around for the players that brought the best day of tennis of the year for everyone else.”
The rivals shared Navratilova’s stash of bagels until they finally got on the court, and Navratilova prevailed after losing the first set. Then John McEnroe outlasted Jimmy Connors in five sets, ending at 11:16 p.m., 12 hours after Super Saturday began.
CBS has continued to sell this super day of tennis, with adventures along the way. In 1987, the women’s semifinals ran long on a Friday afternoon, and hearing that CBS might delay the first national evening newscast at 6:30 p.m., Dan Rather left the studio. When the match suddenly ended, through a series of glitches, CBS went dark for six long minutes.
The next morning, because of a forecast for bad weather, officials moved up the starting time for Super Saturday to 10 a.m. from 11 a.m. The two opponents scheduled for the early match, Stefan Edberg and Mats Wilander, felt aggrieved enough to stage a Swedish-style uprising, arriving 15 minutes late. That showed ’em.
In 1996, with the women’s final moved back to Sunday, Steffi Graf barely outlasted Monica Seles before a vicious gale lashed the center.
Now the male players are forcing the Open to rework its lucrative arrangement with CBS.
“You could make the argument that the reason these guys make so much money is from that exposure,” Pilson said, referring not only to prize money, but also to endorsements.
“If they change it, they change the economics of it,” Pilson continued.
“Life’s a trade-off,” he said.
The women have been making trade-offs, playing the semifinals and final back-to-back, although they play only best-of-three matches. In 2001, their final was given a separate time slot (and separate admission). CBS’s McManus happens to know that in the 11 years of a separate final, “we’ve never had more than two sets.” Maybe the demise of Super Saturday will make that happen. Or not.