if you are going to be judging integrity, at least be an independent thinker. try to answer when someone challenged your intellect. with all due respect, this so call specialist called Nadal a doper before.
I can easily contest everything this person says. This person really compared a case of topical steroid with EPO which stimulate red blood cell production (a bit laughable). Not only that but an EPO direct administration instead of topical steroid contamination are not apple to apple.
I explained above why strict liability is not the point why WADA does not have a strong case. They actually do have very STRONG case for strict liability but weak case for other things. hence they only get the three months. Again, fixating on strict liability is like obsessing over strict interpretation of the constitution. Won't win you case in the court of law. as most sentences are determined by plausibility.
Foot note: "And why did the masseur spray so much Clostebol on such a small finger wound that it was enough for two positive doping tests in the amount measured?" is an extremely ignorant thing to say for a doping expert. Transdermal contamination is an established fact. it can transfer simply by shaking hands let along a massage. and this physio applied to his finger daily for over a week (line 40 in proceedings). A simple pubmed from peer-reviewed journal will do the job. You don't have to trust whatever authority since you discredit all kind of authorities anyways (who cares about Fritz Sörgel if you don't trust three tribunal courts and WADA scientists. They are all part of the establishment and corruption and everyone is for their agendas. Ms Sorgel probably does not even read the report.)
But if you do care about science:
(PMC11668582) https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11668582/
Discussion section is helpful: “The transdermal application of clostebol acetate can produce detectable amounts of metabolites in urine, even after a single exposure. Depending on the protocols, the main clostebol metabolite (4-chloro-androst-4-en-3α-ol-17-one, M1) was found to be detectable up to 30–40 ng/ml (at peak concentration) for more than 10 days. In other studies, the transfer of clostebol from one subject to another occurred during hand shaking or sexual intercourse.”
Citations 19 and 20:
19.Gessner L, Thevis M, Rothschild MA, Jübner M. Detectability of oxandrolone, metandienone, clostebol and dehydrochloromethyltestosterone in urine after transdermal application. Drug Test Anal. (2022) 14(10):1744–61. 10.1002/dta.3355 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
20.Kintz P, Gheddar L. Acétate de clostébol (Trofodermin®): vérification du passage transdermique d’un anabolisant souvent impliqué dans les affaires de dopage. Toxicol Anal Clin. (2024) 36(4):317–22. 10.1016/j.toxac.2024.10.001 [DOI] [Google Scholar]
WADA statement:
https://www.wada-ama.org/en/resourc.../detection-clostebol-sports-accidental-doping
Bottom line is read research papers in addition to tweets if you do care about doping issues in sport.