I would like to develop better what distinguishes the GOAT from the best player (BPOAT).
Today (for about 20 years) the ranking of top players all time is drawn up in terms of "greatness" without specifying the term, without actually translating what "greatness" is. Without a "definition" it is easy to have conflicting opinions.
For the most part, the slam account alone attributes the measure of "greatness", others also insert other titles (WTF, other big titles, number one years, h2h....), others still include records, other incredible companies, others include in the evaluation the iconicity and the "greatness" of the tennis player, others the "importance".
Basically there are three types:
- for many slams are the only thing that matters,
- for others all achievements (with slams that clearly prevail) are the only thing
- for others there are many parameters.
This method rewards long career, consistency and longevity.
But one thing must be kept in mind: until at least 70s the concept was completely different, even opposite.
There was the best player, the player that gave the feeling of being the dominator, the dominant. Generally winning the World Tour, but also always winning, everywhere. Nobody was interested in counting Pro tournaments, or Pro majors. No one ranked according to how many Pro majors had won Kramer or Segura.
This method rewards the yield peak in a not very long period.
This second method, which is no longer used, I think is entitled to a space.
What do you think about it ?
I agree and I will try to elaborate on it more when I get the chance.
We have all heard of the saying "For the want of a nail, a kingdom was lost."
Well I think sometimes we forget that when in actuality we discuss who is the greatest or who are the greatest players of all time we are NOT talking about who has accumulated the most accomplishments. We are using accomplishments as a guide or a clue to who is the greatest or is among the greatest of all time. The problem is how we analyze what is a great accomplishment and the level of the strength of the accomplishment. All we do now is look at accomplishments without looking at how it is used to look at playing level.
For example Laver won the 1971 Tournament of Champions with an awesome record of 13-0 and he defeated many of the greatest players of all time in doing this. However while it was a great accomplishment, it is not as great as some may think because it was done over a course of months which would give Laver time to recover and rest up in many matches. I believe the final few matches were played over the course of only a few days however.
We CANNOT JUDGE accomplishments by our current criteria of just counting current classic majors and apply in throughout tennis history. That is unfair to players of the past for many reasons. For example players in the 1920s and 1930s could not easily travel to other countries to play the majors with hours like we do today. They had to spent weeks on boats to travel to each location and in doing so would get out of playing shape. Many of course decided not to play these tournaments because of that.
Of course the importance of playing these majors weren't emphasized in the past also. Players often would skip majors because of boycotts (many of them in the early days of the Open Era) and just because they didn't care to attend. One of the reasons players cited for not playing the Australian was that it was around the holiday season and they did not want to play at that time of year. Players like Tilden and others from the past didn't often make that overseas trip. Yet when Tilden decided to make that trip at age 37 in 1930 (way past his peak) he won 18 tournaments including the championships of five nations. He won Wimbledon, the Italian, the Austrian, the Netherlands aka Dutch, Monaco and a total of 18 tournaments. He was 120-6 that year and had a great argument to be number one.
Davis Cup was of almost ultimate importance. One player was ordered by his Davis Cup captain to default the Wimbledon final in order to protect him so he would be ready to play Davis Cup. That would never happen today.
Nowadays majors are almost a requirement for all the top ATP and WTA players.
Of course there is the amateur/pro divide in which as we all know, once a top amateur like a Laver turned pro he couldn't play the majors anymore! Pancho Gonzalez turned pro in 1949 and didn't play a major again until Open Tennis arrived in 1968, the year he would turn 40. Yet despite this he won many strong tournaments which were basically almost majors (because of the price money and great fields) like the Howard Hughes in 1969 and 1970.
So what was the most important event in the Pros in those days? Clearly it was the World Championship Tours. Kramer indicated it was almost a do or die event. If you won you were the Number One Player in the world, the World Champion. If you lost, it's quite possible you were done as a viable opponent. Vines and Budge indicated how important the World Championship Tours were. Pancho Gonzalez made it his main goal for the year to win the World Championship Tour. If Gonzalez won important tournaments that's fine but that was a very distance second to winning the World Championship Tour.
In this way I would venture to compare the World Championship Tour to a World Championship Heavyweight Boxing match, winner becomes World Champion. I believe the importance of the World Championship Tours surpassed that of several "Pro Majors." In theory one could win Wembley, the US Pro, the French Pro and the Tournaments of Champions and yet the winner of the World Championship Tour would still be number one. So if we take that as a given, the World Championship Tours have far more importance than any Pro Major since winning several pro majors doesn't guarantee you are World Champion but the World Championship Tour does.
So if we just superficially look at Gonzalez's majors record we see two amateur US Nationals won which isn't bad but not close to players like Federer or Nadal or Sampras. However when we take into account that Gonzalez won six or seven World Championship Tours, over 120 tournaments won and many other tours that weren't for the World Championship we get a much greater idea of how truly awesome he was at his best.
Gonzalez won a lot of top Pro Tournaments on the Old Pro Tour including many of these "Pro Majors." However the problem with this is that so many count a "Pro Major" as the same as a classic Open Major which I find rather silly. However I do believe many of the top pros more than made up for this in the volume of top Old Pro Tour Tournaments that they won. A Wimbledon Pro that is won in 1967 with a top eight man field cannot be compared to an Open Wimbledon in 1977 with a 128 player field and all the top players competing in a best of five for seven rounds. However you could argue that perhaps winning two of these Pro Majors on the Old Pro Tour could be the equivalent of an Open Major...key words COULD BE.
To continue with Gonzalez, Pancho Gonzalez was arguably the number one player in the world from 1952 to 1961 and was World Champion from 1954 to 1961. This stands for a lot. In the same way I believe Pete Sampras' greatest accomplishment to be number one at the end of the year for six years in a row and not his 14 majors.
So if we look at Gonzalez's record for what was truly important at the time we can get an idea of his actual strength level when he was playing. We also can get ideas on how strong he was by some information on his playing style and game.
If we just looked at majors of course Roy Emerson has it all over Gonzalez. I actually believe Frank Sedgman was a superior player to Emerson overall but Sedgman turned pro and he couldn't accumulated the record in the amateurs that Emerson had.
Of course we had to look at peak level versus overall career level. There aren't too many players who are great in both. Some players are very good to excellent every year but never overwhelming. You can actually make a case for Nadal never truly having a totally dominant season for a while. I don't think so now.
Others like Federer have had dominant seasons and a super career level. I made the argument for Connors being underrated and you could argue that some of Connors' peak years like in 1974,76, 78 and 82 were super years. Many of those years he won over 90% of his matches. We know Connors' career level is very high.
Novak Djokovic is along the same lines as Federer. For years until he was injured he was virtually unbeatable and he also held all four majors at the same time! A truly astounding accomplishment that should be worth more than four majors because it shows super dominance on ALL surfaces.
@NatF
@Dan Lobb