Why did Sampras give up on clay?

I also agree with other people in regards to how the FO was viewed back in the 90's. I can remember very well back then, pre-surface homogenization, the FO was pretty much always won by clay court specialist, who never did much of anything outside of clay, so I don't believe the event was considered as prestigious as Wimbledon or the US Open back in those days because clay was more of a niche thing.

Courier, Agassi and Kafelnikov were more hard court specialist than clay courters. That's 40% of the FO of the 90's won by hard court specialists. In addition, 60% of the runner-up weren't clay court specialist either (Chang, Courier, Agassi, Stich, Korda). I bet that if we looked at the percentage of clay specialist in SF, it would be even lower.
 
Not sure I'd take Drysdale's (and Stolle's) word for it on this issue. In his book Pete says the court used for the finals was watered enough to be "muddy," and I've read at least one article where Bud Collins backs him up as to its slow speed. It was most likely faster than the one in the Russia-Germany SFs but that doesn't tell us much because the Russians were fined for rendering the latter court in virtually "unplayable" condition (believe that's the actual word used by the DC committee). I'd say (though of course I'm biased) the Russian squad complaining about the court was probably more sour grapes than anything else. :)

Besides I don't think the court mattered much anyway. In general I tend to think that courts of the same surface type are more or less the same in speed unless there's an extreme scenario as was the case in the '95 DC SFs. I can't confirm this about the clay courts but the stats I have show that there's not much difference between "fast" and "slow" HCs in % of service/return games won (Cincy being the one exception). My guess is that CCs aren't much different.
I don't know if you're thinking of another Bud Collins article, but I have his report of the match from '95. It's a very long article but let me excerpt what he says about the surface:

Nothing was deader in this town than Lenin (though his blue polka dot tie is natty) and the clay court that was laid and tailored specifically to embalm the Americans. But Sampras, in a totally unexpected three-way stretch, drove his troika over Andrei Chesnokov, then Yevgeny Kafelnikov, and, in between, with Todd Martin on board, over Andrei Olhovskiy and Kafelnikov, too. Pete was the triple threat for Captain Tom Gullikson's gang such as the United States hasn't ridden since John McEnroe, and, before that, Stan Smith. His three points were just enough....

Referee Stefan Fransson made sure that the court wasn't flooded to aid mudder Chesnokov as it had been to give the natives sea legs and help them stun Germany in the semifinals. Chesnokov's charming coach, Tatiana Naumko, responsible for the heavy dew, smilingly denied it all: "The roof must have leaked."

But the presence of a clay rectangle within seemed to the loyalists enough of a dirty trick to undo Sampras. They knew Pete had been a clay pigeon in 1995 (5-5), a first-round loser in Rome and Paris to whozits Fabrice Santoro and Gilbert Schaller, and that he was now in a different world from Centre Court and Flushing Meadow, a speed trap of sepia-toned soil where his No. 1 ranking meant as much as a swimming gold medal in the Sahara....

Too poor to put the brakes on rug-cutter Edberg with a slower court a year ago, the ARTA (All Russian Tennis Association) is flush with sponsorship money today. Thus the earth really moved, tons of it carted in from Sweden to give the Germans, then the Americans, adventures in quicksand-land at $70,000 a separate pop.

Not that impromptu construction of a home-court advantage is anything new. The United States, after nothing but grass for finals (20 of them) built a clay court in Cleveland in 1964 to hobble Australia, aka Roy Emerson and Fred Stolle. It didn't work. After that, 1969 and 1970, to successfully leave the dirtkickers of Romania (Ilie Nastase, Ion Tiriac) and Germany (Willie Bungert, Christian Kuhnke) behind, the same patch was transformed into the quickest of hard courts, suddenly prosperous in clay talent in 1990 (Andre Agassi, Michael Chang), the United States took Australia's best, offense-minded Patrick Cash, out of the singles lineup by playing the dirty court card within St. Petersburg's Sundome to win comfortably.

This home loam was not exactly a stage for Sampras to emulate Mikail Baryshnikov at the Bolshoi a couple of miles distant. In fact our hero, swooning with not a second to spare on opening day, looked more like the all-time local ballerina, Anna Pavlova, in her beloved "Dying Swan" routine. But Pavlova always revived, and so did Pete for sensational encores.

"I'm not hurt like I was in Sweden," he said after being iced down and rehydrated to relieve the cramps."I'll play again."​
I'm posting this simply so we can see what he says; I don't think it says much about the speed of the court compared, let's say, to other clay courts. The general theme seems to be about Sampras playing on the sport's slow surface, clay, in general, and how that fits into Davis Cup history.

Bud does confirm that the Russians were prevented from making the court into the muddy mess that they had done in the semis. That, at least, is useful because I think it's still a common notion that the Russians took to excessively watering the court specifically for this tie against the U.S. (or that they did it in general in all their ties and the U.S. tie was no different); in his book Pete seems to describe it that way.

But beyond that I'm not sure we can conclude anything, from Bud's article, beyond the general conclusion that clay is a slow surface and that the Russians were trying -- against resistance -- to keep it as slow as possible. We know, for example, that they complained it was too fast (too little top dressing and all that).

However we do have the more specific comments about court speed, from Drysdale and Stolle who (like Bud, presumably) were court-side.

What you say about court speeds in general may be right; perhaps the court speed doesn't make a significant amount of difference, or anyway as much difference as we think it makes. That could be; it's just such a large subject.

What about the fact that the tie was indoors? What difference do you think that would make it terms of the speed of play? I would think it makes the speed faster, although I've never regarded that as a huge factor in the tie; just wondering what you make of it.

BTW it's good to see you posting frequently again.
 
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I'm posting this simply so we can see what he says; I don't think it says much about the speed of the court compared, let's say, to other clay courts. The general theme seems to be about Sampras playing on the sport's slow surface, clay, in general, and how that fits into Davis Cup history.

Bud does confirm that the Russians were prevented from making the court into the muddy mess that they had done in the semis. That, at least, is useful because I think it's still a common notion that the Russians took to excessively watering the court specifically for this tie against the U.S. (or that they did it in general in all their ties and the U.S. tie was no different); in his book Pete seems to describe it that way.

But beyond that I'm not sure we can conclude anything, from Bud's article, beyond the general conclusion that clay is a slow surface and that the Russians were trying -- against resistance -- to keep it as slow as possible. We know, for example, that they complained it was too fast (too little top dressing and all that).

However we do have the more specific comments about court speed, from Drysdale and Stolle who (like Bud, presumably) were court-side.

What you say about court speeds in general may be right; perhaps the court speed doesn't make a significant amount of difference, or anyway as much difference as we think it makes. That could be; it's just such a large subject.

What about the fact that the tie was indoors? What difference do you think that would make it terms of the speed of play? I would think it makes the speed faster, although I've never regarded that as a huge factor in the tie; just wondering what you make of it.

Yes, that's probably the Collins article I had in mind. Looks like a final dispatch from the Kremlin, and if so I doubt he would've snuck in the Baryshnikov/Pavlova reference more than once on the same beat. :) (BTW since we're feeling jingoistic, Farrell >> Pavlova.)

You're right that we can't conclude anything from the little anecdotal evidence we do have. So the clay court used for the finals wasn't reportedly as slow as the one for the SFs, but does that really tell us much? After all we're not talking green clay here, and I think the Russians would've still tried their best to make the court as slow as possible but just short of "unplayable" lest they be fined again.

But I do think the indoor conditions probably helped Sampras a little bit, but not much because Pete could be a good mover on clay as he was in these DC finals (as you may have noticed I think his reputation as a poor slider is more myth than fact, or at least due more to his mind than footwork) and he didn't have a very high service toss, the two areas where guys like Becker and Lendl would benefit significantly indoors.

And this is a good time to reiterate my belief that Pete's '95 DC heroics were the single greatest performance of his career. To carry his squad almost single-handedly to victory on his worst surface, and on foreign soil in front of a hostile crowd and after overcoming cramps in the very 1st tie that went the distance... what more can you ask for?

BTW it's good to see you posting frequently again.

Thanks, krosero. I can't keep up with all the FPP threads these days but I still lurk and try to respond on occasion.
 
Good posts Krosero and Nonp.

I only wanted to add that I don't have information on that specific court, BUT, I agree with nonP that court conditions can be very overstated - "slower" grass, "faster" clay.....

I have no doubt the Russians tried to make the court as slow as possible (as any team would), without crossing the line again. Whatever that ended up being, I don't know, but I highly doubt it was a fast clay court. AND...I would NEVER, EVER, EVER take anything Drysdale says as gospel - almost the opposite....he is truly the most clueless commentator I've ever known - he doesn't know whether he's coming or going, and topspin from underspin (the latter almost literally - astonishing for a player). Stolle I must put some credence in, though he too had some weird ideas on occasion. It was always humorous to me, to hear him "gently" (as Drysdale might say) try to compensate for something nonsensical Drysdale just stated about a more technical tennis point.

Drysdale (while watching Agassi take a huge cut at a forehand in replay slow motion with a high loop): Agassi takes it back with such a compact swing though doesn't he...it's just....almost straight back with a short swing...that's what allows him to hit the ball on the rise like that (this was a common Drysdale idiocy in the late 80's/early 90's)....

Stolle: well...he has the ability to shorten the backswing...like he does on the return...but ...there you see if he has the time, he sometimes takes it's up quite high, then......
 
Good posts Krosero and Nonp.

I only wanted to add that I don't have information on that specific court, BUT, I agree with nonP that court conditions can be very overstated - "slower" grass, "faster" clay.....

I have no doubt the Russians tried to make the court as slow as possible (as any team would), without crossing the line again. Whatever that ended up being, I don't know, but I highly doubt it was a fast clay court. AND...I would NEVER, EVER, EVER take anything Drysdale says as gospel - almost the opposite....he is truly the most clueless commentator I've ever known - he doesn't know whether he's coming or going, and topspin from underspin (the latter almost literally - astonishing for a player). Stolle I must put some credence in, though he too had some weird ideas on occasion. It was always humorous to me, to hear him "gently" (as Drysdale might say) try to compensate for something nonsensical Drysdale just stated about a more technical tennis point.

Drysdale (while watching Agassi take a huge cut at a forehand in replay slow motion with a high loop): Agassi takes it back with such a compact swing though doesn't he...it's just....almost straight back with a short swing...that's what allows him to hit the ball on the rise like that (this was a common Drysdale idiocy in the late 80's/early 90's)....

Stolle: well...he has the ability to shorten the backswing...like he does on the return...but ...there you see if he has the time, he sometimes takes it's up quite high, then......
I agree, we have a number of comments about the surface speed but Stolle's comment is the most substantial and the most specific. He says that the courts at RG are much slower than the one used for the US/Russia tie; and his judgment carries weight because he was courtside, though we don't know what his judgment was based on.

I was looking through Arthur Ashe's memoirs and I found his description of the Davis Cup final between France and the US in '82. It was a similar situation; the French hosted the Americans in an indoor stadium, and Ashe says that they tried to slow down the clay in an attempt to stop McEnroe. As you know Ashe was the US captain; and McEnroe ended up beating Noah in five sets. Ashe wrote in Days of Grace:

I was never worried much, even though John did not care for the clay surface. Seeking an edge, our hosts had trucked in about three hundred tons of rock, soil and crushed brick to simulate the clay at Roland Garros stadium in Paris. Fortunately for us, the surface was not particularly slow.​
I wonder if indoor clay venues are difficult to make slow. I don't know if that's generally the case; I just find it remarkable that the French tried to make the court as slow as RG (and of all people they should have known how to do it) and failed.

In any case, Bud's preview of the US/Russia tie is online at http://articles.latimes.com/1995-11-28/sports/sp-7870_1_davis-cup. He quotes Gullikson saying that he and the ITF officials are going to watch out for excessive watering of the court; again, Bud's comments about the surface are not definitive, but they're interesting.

Good debate. Enjoy the read.
 
Sampras could play on clay

The extreme changes between conditions made it difficult for anyone to win everything during the 90’s. Every week was literally a different ball game - so much more so than the modern game.

It truly is a testimony to Sampras’ talent and ability that he was competitive on so many surfaces between such a diverse and dense group of players. Back in the 90’s, you literally had ten to twelve guys that had it within their grasp to win a Grand Slam tournament at any given time. Today, you have four guys and then the field all with an equal chance, which is not a commentary on the field. It’s just the way the game shapes up today.

But for Sampras, it could be said that he put less emphasis on clay for obvious reasons - he chased overall numbers and not singular titles. I’m not saying I agree with this because by modern criterial, it did hurt his legacy.

Unfortunately, there are people who only remember athletes how they want to remember them. And some people see Sampras as a one-dimensional player. Or just a fast court player. And that’s unfortunate. It’s like Michael Jordan: at the end of his career he was known for his smart play - his occasional push to the rim, his stellar outside shot and solid defense. He also developed this great fade-away mid-court jump shot that opened up the court for his aging legs. And all that is wonderful, but if you don’t remember Michael Jordan as the poetic expression of athleticism, grace and talent when he was younger, then man you’re missing a lot about the game. Likewise, if you just remember Sampras as a clutch serving-machine than man you’re missing a lot about tennis. Because at his best, Sampras could out-hit and out-move anyone on any tennis court - period.

How sure of this am I? Of the 90’s French Open winners, Sampras posted red-clay wins over Courier, Brugera and Muster at Roland Garros, and Agassi, Gomez, Kafelnikov ( during the Davis Cup final in Russia no less ). He also has red-clay wins over French Open finalist Corretja, Leconte, Magnus Norman, and Albert Costa.

He never played Kuerten, Lendl, Wilander or Moya on clay.

Maybe Sampras should’ve put more emphasis on the French. Maybe McEnroe should’ve played the Australian earlier even though it was expense to go there and a long trip. And no one cared back then. Or maybe Gerulaitis’ two Italian Opens were a much bigger deal than even the French back in the 70’s - it was severely lagging as a Grand Slam tournament back then.

My point is the eras were different times. And with the players, different priorities. And when you consider the denseness and the specialities of the competition, you can hardly blame them.
Exactly. Pete should have worked much harder on his fitness and diet, especially given his Thalassemia, but oh well, coulda, woulda, shoulda
 
Courier, Agassi and Kafelnikov were more hard court specialist than clay courters. That's 40% of the FO of the 90's won by hard court specialists. In addition, 60% of the runner-up weren't clay court specialist either (Chang, Courier, Agassi, Stich, Korda). I bet that if we looked at the percentage of clay specialist in SF, it would be even lower.
Jimbo won 2 of his 4 majors at the French, and the other 2 at the Aussie, and it took Andre a butt load of attempts to get the win which was considered almost a miracle.
 
As for Sampras "giving up" on clay, I'm fine with that conclusion as long as people don't confuse it with tanking, an accusation that shouldn't be made lightly (and I say this as a fan who came close to making that very accusation in a recent discussion of his infamous '00 USO final against Safin). I go more in depth here:

http://tt.tennis-warehouse.com/showthread.php?p=8158581#post8158581



Yes, and you can also throw in Navratilova who has said on record that she took to grass with ease despite not growing up on it. I've made this same point myself.

Where I differ is on Pete's sliding. I know this is often put forth as the explanation for his lackluster results on clay, but I don't think that's quite right, because while there are matches where he looks downright awkward sliding on the surface, there are also others where he seems on a much surer footing (his '94 Italian Open final against Becker comes to mind).

Instead I think the reason was more strategic and mental. IMO Pete never quite figured out the right balance between net and baseline play. He had to use the former judiciously, because unless your name was Rafael Nadal or Bjorn Borg you were not beating prime Courier or Bruguera from the baseline, at least not most of the time. Pete was gonna succeed in that daunting task 2, maybe 3 at most out of 10 times and of course we know he did just that not once but twice at the same single event ('96 FO), but this was the proverbial alignment of the stars: the courts were reportedly playing fast (though I doubt they were that much faster than usual), Bruguera was coming off an injury-ridden year, and throughout the tourney but especially against Courier Pete was inspired by the recent passing of his long-time coach Gullikson (in his book he discusses how strangely calm he was in the QF even though he was down 2 sets to none). In other times he expectedly came up short, as he did in '93 and '94, and as Becker had found out in his painful loss to Edberg in '89 when he tried to topple Edberg off the ground rather than engage him in S&V battles.

Which brings us to the mental/baseline part of the equation. Past net rushers like Panatta and Noah have shown that coming in can be a successful strategy on clay even against its best exponents like Borg and Wilander, but what's often left out of this factoid is that they didn't just storm the net behind every serve, but rather they patiently traded ground strokes with their opponents while waiting for the right time to move in. (I was once corrected on this very score by krosero, when I made the oft-unchallenged claim that Panatta beat Borg twice at RG with S&V.) This is probably what threw Sampras off the most, and in fact it explains why he had his best result at RG in '96 when he had this net-baseline balance right (the stats I've seen show that he had a fair number of net approaches, but not the kind of sky-high # that a full-on S&Ver like Edberg posted in his '89 SF). In his later years he was attacking the net more and more to an extent where the back court was put on the back burner so to speak, which made getting into that baseline groove more difficult, and I think this was reflected in his sliding we talk about so often. That is, he was constantly questioning whether he should be duking it out from the baseline rather than charging the net at that very moment, hence the unsure footing and the awkward-looking sliding.

That's what I meant when I said his sliding issue had more to do with his mind than with his footwork. In his late years he simply wasn't confident enough as to where to be on the clay court, and he needed someone to rein him in and stress more patience on clay so he could develop this confidence or right frame of mind. Unfortunately Annacone was not this someone, because if anything he was more of a net rusher than Pete and the brand of attacking clay-court tennis necessary to win RG was as alien to him as to his more talented but no less unaccustomed pupil. And when the right coach (Higueras in 2002) came along it was already too late and Pete was no longer willing to tinker with his game (or racquet).

Of course what's done is done, but I do wish Pete had put more effort into clay because his relative weakness on it is what prevents me (and I'm guessing most others) from making a strong GOAT case for him.



Not sure I'd take Drysdale's (and Stolle's) word for it on this issue. In his book Pete says the court used for the finals was watered enough to be "muddy," and I've read at least one article where Bud Collins backs him up as to its slow speed. It was most likely faster than the one in the Russia-Germany SFs but that doesn't tell us much because the Russians were fined for rendering the latter court in virtually "unplayable" condition (believe that's the actual word used by the DC committee). I'd say (though of course I'm biased) the Russian squad complaining about the court was probably more sour grapes than anything else. :)

Besides I don't think the court mattered much anyway. In general I tend to think that courts of the same surface type are more or less the same in speed unless there's an extreme scenario as was the case in the '95 DC SFs. I can't confirm this about the clay courts but the stats I have show that there's not much difference between "fast" and "slow" HCs in % of service/return games won (Cincy being the one exception). My guess is that CCs aren't much different.

I know this is 4+ years old but damn I was good. (Yeah I'm bragging. Sue me.)
 
Dude only won Masters 1000 Titles on the clay courts, never even remotely looked close to winning the French Open at any moment in his career. For a 14 time Grand Slam winner for all his talent he should have worked at his clay court game just like Nadal did to improve his grass court and hard court prowess. He simply just gave up after a certain period of time. Federer though losing to Nadal in every clay court final apart from two he still came back to win and ultimately won his career slam at the French. Sampras should have done the same, it is not like anyone remotely dominated the clay courts like Nadal has done.

There is no doubt that Aggasi is more revered amongst the americans. Why is this?
I doubt that Agassi is more revered by American tennis fans, just the ignorant media. Pete grew up on the hard courts of California and geared his game to winning Wimbledon and USO. He was never comfortable playing on clay and did not have the patience or stamina for long clay court matches, except for that DC performance in Moscow, I think in 94 after which he collapsed from cramps after the final game. He won 2 singles and the doubles match to practically win that DC singlehandedly on manufactured very slow clay.
 
Jimbo won 2 of his 4 majors at the French, and the other 2 at the Aussie, and it took Andre a butt load of attempts to get the win which was considered almost a miracle.
Jimbo?? Sorry, that moniker is reserved for only ONE player and it's not Mr. Courier. :DHowever, I agree, Andre was a bit lucky....I always thought he'd win the FO first, certainly not Wimby.
 
I doubt that Agassi is more revered by American tennis fans, just the ignorant media. Pete grew up on the hard courts of California and geared his game to winning Wimbledon and USO. He was never comfortable playing on clay and did not have the patience or stamina for long clay court matches, except for that DC performance in Moscow, I think in 94 after which he collapsed from cramps after the final game. He won 2 singles and the doubles match to practically win that DC singlehandedly on manufactured very slow clay.

Pete could play on clay....I don't think he was any 'worse' than Edberg was, frankly. But, like many other US guys, it was not his preferred surface, nor the one most effective for his game. Same could be said for Agassi, Connors and Mac, before him. The idea that one can radically change their playing style to suit a particular surface is a bit questionable. Certainly, you can make adjustments, but at the core, hard to change a game that's delivered successful results. Lendl tried that at W, and it's efficacy was highly debatable.
 
Lendl tried that at W, and it's efficacy was highly debatable.
Lendl made two Wimbledon finals and defeated Edberg in a Wimbledon semi. He also won Queen's and defeated both Mac and Becker in the process. Lendl choked away his 1987 Wimbledon final against Cash, it was more of a mental issue with Lendl than the non-efficacy of his grass game. He defeated ATG's on grass enough to prove that.
 
Lendl made two Wimbledon finals and defeated Edberg in a Wimbledon semi. He also won Queen's and defeated both Mac and Becker in the process. Lendl choked away his 1987 Wimbledon final against Cash, it was more of a mental issue with Lendl than the non-efficacy of his grass game. He defeated ATG's on grass enough to prove that.
Chocked? Cash played like a dream. One of the finest displays ever.
 
Lendl made two Wimbledon finals and defeated Edberg in a Wimbledon semi. He also won Queen's and defeated both Mac and Becker in the process. Lendl choked away his 1987 Wimbledon final against Cash, it was more of a mental issue with Lendl than the non-efficacy of his grass game. He defeated ATG's on grass enough to prove that.
No way. Cash kicked his #ss, sorry. Yes, the Queen's win was a highlight. I remember that. But over all, I never felt his grass game....S&V on nearly all his serves....looked natural. Very stiff and out of sorts when he played that way. God awful? No. But it just seemed very divergent from his normal game, which was HIGHLY effective. He lost to the 'old' grass kings as well as the new ones, even with the change in playing style. This just was not his best surface, under normal circumstances.
 
Pete could play on clay....I don't think he was any 'worse' than Edberg was, frankly. But, like many other US guys, it was not his preferred surface, nor the one most effective for his game. Same could be said for Agassi, Connors and Mac, before him. The idea that one can radically change their playing style to suit a particular surface is a bit questionable. Certainly, you can make adjustments, but at the core, hard to change a game that's delivered successful results. Lendl tried that at W, and it's efficacy was highly debatable.

I actually think there is a significant difference between Edberg and Sampras on clay, not so much because of the style of play, but the movement. Edberg was natural on the surface, having grown on it, while Sampras was raised on hard courts, and never actually committed to improve his movement on clay.
 
Where does the idea Edberg is better on clay than Sampras come from? I put them at the same level. Yeah Edberg made a RG final, but he made it beating the clay god Becker in the semis, LOL! Then lost to a relatively weak finals opponent in rookie Chang in what would be his only ever slam, and who in retrospect is clearly a better hard court player than clay. Sampras lost to Kafelnikov, a much better clay opponent than Becker, in the semis, after surviving a murderous draw. And Sampras won Rome.

At best I say Edberg is equal to Sampras on clay.
 
+1

You can ask the same of the 90's players with the same style and come up with the same answer.

Stich - Only S&V who got to Final but his other results are very average.
Ivanisevic - Quaters best rsult.
Rafter - SF same results as AO on slow Round Ace
Martin - 4RD worst major.

All Round player who volley
Ferreira - 4rd his worst GS.
Becker - SF worst Major won all other.
Krajicek - Sf not his worst or best.

Mac got to the final in 84 also SF & QF but he was GOD in this era. Also you could S&V in the 70's and early 80's as the game was slower. Borg went to net more in a FO than current players do on grass. Connors also went to net a bit on clay as did most the greats of 70's except maybe Villas.

I think you forgot Edberg. Almost won the final in '89.
 
Sampras could play on clay

The extreme changes between conditions made it difficult for anyone to win everything during the 90’s. Every week was literally a different ball game - so much more so than the modern game.

It truly is a testimony to Sampras’ talent and ability that he was competitive on so many surfaces between such a diverse and dense group of players. Back in the 90’s, you literally had ten to twelve guys that had it within their grasp to win a Grand Slam tournament at any given time. Today, you have four guys and then the field all with an equal chance, which is not a commentary on the field. It’s just the way the game shapes up today.

But for Sampras, it could be said that he put less emphasis on clay for obvious reasons - he chased overall numbers and not singular titles. I’m not saying I agree with this because by modern criterial, it did hurt his legacy.

Unfortunately, there are people who only remember athletes how they want to remember them. And some people see Sampras as a one-dimensional player. Or just a fast court player. And that’s unfortunate. It’s like Michael Jordan: at the end of his career he was known for his smart play - his occasional push to the rim, his stellar outside shot and solid defense. He also developed this great fade-away mid-court jump shot that opened up the court for his aging legs. And all that is wonderful, but if you don’t remember Michael Jordan as the poetic expression of athleticism, grace and talent when he was younger, then man you’re missing a lot about the game. Likewise, if you just remember Sampras as a clutch serving-machine than man you’re missing a lot about tennis. Because at his best, Sampras could out-hit and out-move anyone on any tennis court - period.

How sure of this am I? Of the 90’s French Open winners, Sampras posted red-clay wins over Courier, Brugera and Muster at Roland Garros, and Agassi, Gomez, Kafelnikov ( during the Davis Cup final in Russia no less ). He also has red-clay wins over French Open finalist Corretja, Leconte, Magnus Norman, and Albert Costa.

He never played Kuerten, Lendl, Wilander or Moya on clay.

Maybe Sampras should’ve put more emphasis on the French. Maybe McEnroe should’ve played the Australian earlier even though it was expense to go there and a long trip. And no one cared back then. Or maybe Gerulaitis’ two Italian Opens were a much bigger deal than even the French back in the 70’s - it was severely lagging as a Grand Slam tournament back then.

My point is the eras were different times. And with the players, different priorities. And when you consider the denseness and the specialities of the competition, you can hardly blame them.
100% agree pete could out hit, out move, and add out-finesse anyone...he had all the shots and for those who watched his career, that includes a backhard :) His game from mechanics on up was simply geared to lower bounces, built to win wimbledon by his own choosing. In the end, he did...pretty good. As a raw talent though, i've said it before...drop him, nadal, novak and fed in the same academy as kids and i wouldn't be surprised to see pete emerge the best of the bunch (or imo, right there w roger.)
 
100% agree pete could out hit, out move, and add out-finesse anyone...he had all the shots and for those who watched his career, that includes a backhard :) His game from mechanics on up was simply geared to lower bounces, built to win wimbledon by his own choosing. In the end, he did...pretty good. As a raw talent though, i've said it before...drop him, nadal, novak and fed in the same academy as kids and i wouldn't be surprised to see pete emerge the best of the bunch (or imo, right there w roger.)
Sampras' backhand would be exposed today. Nice slice and block for fast surfaces, but it would be destroyed in a moderne rally. But he'd probably adjust if he was born in the the '80 or later – like all great players. But his backhand was never great.
 
Sampras' backhand would be exposed today. Nice slice and block for fast surfaces, but it would be destroyed in a moderne rally. But he'd probably adjust if he was born in the the '80 or later – like all great players. But his backhand was never great.
Really? I tend to doubt that because he won more than his fair share of backcourt rallies w/Agassi on USO decoturf. Sampras was a tough man to beat when he was motivated. I felt he just loved to outrally Agassi on the hardcourts, just to prove he was superior overall. Agassi had the stronger backhand, but that didn't seem to factor in all that much.
 
I actually think there is a significant difference between Edberg and Sampras on clay, not so much because of the style of play, but the movement. Edberg was natural on the surface, having grown on it, while Sampras was raised on hard courts, and never actually committed to improve his movement on clay.
I agree Edberg moved better, but I'm not sure it mattered all that much. I don't think winning on clay mattered all that much to Pete. He just wanted to win period. And, he just won more on other surfaces. His power game worked better outside of RG, that's reality. I do wonder about the backhand however....if he had stayed with the 2 hander, would he have had more success on clay? As many know, he dropped it because he felt it would hinder his ability to win at W. Would like to have seen that alternate universe w/2 handed sampras backhand.
 
One has to remember that without poly the amount of spin one could generate to cover up a weak backhand was far less than with it, and Petros also had a genetic condition that limited his stamina. His ability to make a quarter or semis wasn't in question, but to get the tourney win was always going to need him to catch some of his best lightning in a bottle. He got that in 96, producing excellent clay court tennis to beat Brugeuera and Courier, but his stamina left him in the semis and he was crushed by another excellent clay champion. After that, he seemed to lose hope in his ability to win the tournament , and then eventually lost interest.

Tldr; limitations in tech and nutrition, combined with a game unsuited to the surface and some bad luck lead him to think he couldn't win it.
 
Really? I tend to doubt that because he won more than his fair share of backcourt rallies w/Agassi on USO decoturf. Sampras was a tough man to beat when he was motivated. I felt he just loved to outrally Agassi on the hardcourts, just to prove he was superior overall. Agassi had the stronger backhand, but that didn't seem to factor in all that much.
Tsitsipas has won several big claycourt – and other – tournaments with a fairly weak backhand. His athleticism and great forehand compensate. Sampras had a decent slice that could keep him in rallies against Agassi who hit fairly flat. I doubt it would work against today's monster spins.
 
I actually think there is a significant difference between Edberg and Sampras on clay, not so much because of the style of play, but the movement. Edberg was natural on the surface, having grown on it, while Sampras was raised on hard courts, and never actually committed to improve his movement on clay.
Bingo. Petros was like a panther prowling in the swamp when he was stuck in Paris.

As a general rule though, Edberg's footwoork (at net) was par excellence, and I would say equal or, given how hard net coverage is, perhaps even superior to the big 3 at their best.
 
Sampras is one of a long line of players who could play a one week tournament, and do very well and beat two great claycourters in a row and take the title. But what these players could not seem to manage was that two weeks of great play, peaking at the right time and then beat two or three great claycourters in QF, SF and final in a row and take RG. Either they get upset in the first week by some unseeded Spaniard, or south american, or they get mentally and physically fatigued and errors/ shot selection issues do them in, or they lose just that little bit of confidence on the big points.

I still believe that instinctive confident and consistent movement is huge factor on these biggest and most nervewracking moments at the latter stages and is a big deal here. It has to be ingrained so that when you are tired, stressed, or frustrated, its still right there.
 
Sampras COULD win a RG like many said above, but there are many who COULD win it.
In last decade, Zverev Murray and Thiem could do it but they have not done it. Its just his best is not BEST enough that he is guarantee but in ideal scenario he could win it.
 
Many thought, that Sampras had not played enough on European clay, to get in the right rhythm. Ironically, when he reached the semit at RG 1996, he came straight in without preparation and surprised anyone, but it was a very hot spring, and the courts played like billiard tables. Sampras gave all he had in one year on clay, i think in 1997, when he played longer than before and ca. 5 -6 preparation events on European clay. It turned out to be a disaster, and he lost all confidence and then to journeyman Gilbert Schaller first round at RG: Afterwards he dug it up and left the European clay forever. Technically his game was too flat, his backhand could not generate enough topspin for clay.
 
Many thought, that Sampras had not played enough on European clay, to get in the right rhythm. Ironically, when he reached the semit at RG 1996, he came straight in without preparation and surprised anyone, but it was a very hot spring, and the courts played like billiard tables. Sampras gave all he had in one year on clay, i think in 1997, when he played longer than before and ca. 5 -6 preparation events on European clay. It turned out to be a disaster, and he lost all confidence and then to journeyman Gilbert Schaller first round at RG: Afterwards he dug it up and left the European clay forever. Technically his game was too flat, his backhand could not generate enough topspin for clay.
This is hyperbole. The speed of the courts that year has always been overexaggerated.

Heavy topspin was something that was pretty exclusively the realm of clay court specialists back in the day. Give Fed Pete's setup, and he'd also be flat balling it. Topspin wasn't the key; champions like Agassi and Kafelnikov didn't generate heavy topspin on either wing, but they had stamina and consistency off the backhand, which is what PETE lacked.
 
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This is hyperbole. The speed of the courts that year has always been overexaggerated.

Heavy topspin was something that was pretty exclusively the realm of clay court specialists back in the day. Give Fed Pete's setup, and he'd also be flat balling it. Topspin wasn't the key; champions like Agassi and Kafelnikov didn't generate heavy topspin on either wing, but they had stamina and consistency off the backhand, which is what PETE lacked.
i do think it had a lot to do with strike zone...on low bouncing surfaces pete's backhand was pretty darn good...as many have said, he could rally and come out on top against the best, including agassi. but he really did not take the high ball well (like a stan, or guga, or muster for example)...just wasn't set up for that hit point up high, very old-school mechanics, more so than fed even.
 
i do think it had a lot to do with strike zone...on low bouncing surfaces pete's backhand was pretty darn good...as many have said, he could rally and come out on top against the best, including agassi. but he really did not take the high ball well (like a stan, or guga, or muster for example)...just wasn't set up for that hit point up high, very old-school mechanics, more so than fed even.
Well said.
 
I think in 1996 he had a chanche, Kafelnikov and Stich were both beatable for Sampras even on clay
He lost to Kafelnikov, looked tired
And than he lost in Wimbledon in this year
Maybe he find his Wimbledon triumphs more important after this year, and focused more on Wimbledon
 
i do think it had a lot to do with strike zone...on low bouncing surfaces pete's backhand was pretty darn good...as many have said, he could rally and come out on top against the best, including agassi. but he really did not take the high ball well (like a stan, or guga, or muster for example)...just wasn't set up for that hit point up high, very old-school mechanics, more so than fed even.
I tend to agree w/you....
 
Sampras played one or more grass tuneups every year from 1989-2002, except for 1996. After his SF loss to Kafelnikov in the 1996 French Open SF, Sampras said it "was the worst I've ever felt, body-wise and mentally." He stayed home in the States rather than playing on the grass to gear up for Wimbledon and ended up getting straight setted by a redlining Krajicek in the QF. It seems pretty clear that, after that, he deprioritized the French to make sure he was ready for Wimbledon, and the gambit paid off as he won 4 straight from 1997-2000.
 
Sampras played one or more grass tuneups every year from 1989-2002, except for 1996. After his SF loss to Kafelnikov in the 1996 French Open SF, Sampras said it "was the worst I've ever felt, body-wise and mentally." He stayed home in the States rather than playing on the grass to gear up for Wimbledon and ended up getting straight setted by a redlining Krajicek in the QF. It seems pretty clear that, after that, he deprioritized the French to make sure he was ready for Wimbledon, and the gambit paid off as he won 4 straight from 1997-2000.
his loss to krajicek at wim 1996 had absolutely nothing to do with him beeing dead tired weeks ago at the french open. nothing.
 
his loss to krajicek at wim 1996 had absolutely nothing to do with him beeing dead tired weeks ago at the french open. nothing.
I don't see how you can say that. In their only other meeting at a Major, Krajicek won the first set 6-4 and was up 6-2 in the second set tiebreaker at the 2000 U.S. Open before Sampras came back to win.

Unlike every other year from 1989-2002, Sampras came into Wimbledon in 1996 without playing a precursor on grass. You think that had no effect on Sampras's sharpness? Sure, Krajicek was playing great, but it seems clear that Sampras burning himself out at the French and skipping Queen's Club meant he was a bit rough around the edges. This takes nothing away from Krajicek, who was lights out, but, unless we're saying the grass court precursors are irrelevant, Sampras suffered somewhat from skipping them.
 
I don't see how you can say that. In their only other meeting at a Major, Krajicek won the first set 6-4 and was up 6-2 in the second set tiebreaker at the 2000 U.S. Open before Sampras came back to win.

Unlike every other year from 1989-2002, Sampras came into Wimbledon in 1996 without playing a precursor on grass. You think that had no effect on Sampras's sharpness? Sure, Krajicek was playing great, but it seems clear that Sampras burning himself out at the French and skipping Queen's Club meant he was a bit rough around the edges. This takes nothing away from Krajicek, who was lights out, but, unless we're saying the grass court precursors are irrelevant, Sampras suffered somewhat from skipping them.
It's so hard to know....the warm ups may give you some idea of who's playing well, but that's about it. For Pete, it probably made more sense to not deplete himself playing a heavy red clay schedule before W. His game is very consistent across surfaces, w/out big modifcations. So if W is his first grass event, is it really so detrimental? I think not being physically spent is more critical for him (not sure if he was aware of his condition in 1996, I don't recall). I think he lost that QF because Krajicek played fantastic tennis. He should have won that USO match too...he let Pete get back in it. He was one of the few guys who could match or exceed Pete on service games.
 
There's the Tim Gullikson factor as well. He died on 3 May 1996, and Sampras wanted to win the 1996 French Open for him.
 
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