Why has Djokovic been so up and down in his career?

socallefty

G.O.A.T.
Djokovic has been on tour for 16 years. He has had three unbelievably dominant periods (12 months starting Jan-2011 for 4 Slams, 17 months starting Jan-2015 for 5 Slams, 19 months starting June-2018 for 5 Slams) during which he won 14 Slams. So, a total of four years of dominance for 14 Slams and the remaining 12 years of his career for 3 Slams. It is common for athletes to have peak periods of dominance, but in his case, the three peak periods are separated by gaps of 3 years and 2 years.

Before 2011, his ciliac disease sensitivity to gluten could be cited for the lack of endurance to win 2-week Slams apart from one AO. We also know that he lost motivation due to personal issues and his guru Pepe (Amor e Paz) in addition to a major elbow injury from mid-2016 to mid-2018 and he was not a factor in any tournaments during this period. But, why did he lack his “2011 warrior“ mentality at Slams from Feb2012-Sep2014 when he won just 2 Slams and lost 5 Slam finals. Or was there something lacking in his game during this period that was a step down from 2011 and did he regain it somehow in 2015? Is it all mental issues like confidence that affect whether he enters into a prime period?

What does this up and down track record portend for the future? He has never had a sustained prime period at Slams lasting beyond 2 years - so, are we going to get a continuation of his 2018-2020 dominance or is he due for some down-time mentally? If he has a down period, is it too late for him to ever have another great Slam-streak in the future? Time will tell.
 
It's not possible to maintain your peak level for years on end, and much of the success of tennis players is dependent on the level of competition they are faced with (see: Federer, Roger).
 
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