Jimmy Connors beat Roscoe Tanner 3-6, 7-6(6), 6-4 in the Wembley final, 1976 on carpet
It was the first time the tournament was held since 1971. Connors had recently won the US Open. The two players had met at Wimbledon in the quarter-final earlier in the year with Tanner winning
Connors won 104 points, Tanner 111
Tanner serve-volleyed off all but 1 serve (a second serve)
Serve Stats
Connors...
- 1st serve percentage (90/117) 77%
- 1st serve points won (59/90) 66%
- 2nd serve points won (16/27) 59%
- Aces 2
- Double Faults 2
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (18/117) 15%
Tanner...
- 1st serve percentage (52/98) 53%
- 1st serve points won (42/52) 81%
- 2nd serve points won (24/46) 52%
- Aces 18, Service Winners 1
- Double Faults 2
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (39/98) 40%
Serve Patterns
Connors served...
- to FH 26%
- to BH 67%
- to Body 7%
Tanner served...
- to FH 32%
- to BH 66%
- to Body 2%
Return Stats
Connors made...
- 57 (15 FH, 42 BH)
- 3 Winners (1 FH, 2 BH)
- 20 Errors, all forced...
- 20 Forced (3 FH, 17 BH)
- Return Rate (57/96) 59%
Tanner made...
- 97 (26 FH, 71 BH), including 4 return-approaches
- 1 Winner (1 BH)
- 16 Errors, comprising...
- 10 Unforced (4 FH, 6 BH)
- 6 Forced (5 FH, 1 BH)
- Return Rate (97/115) 84%
Break Points
Connors 1/4 (2 games)
Tanner 1/9 (4 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
Connors 29 (9 FH, 6 BH, 7 FHV, 3 BHV, 4 OH)
Tanner 30 (2 FH, 4 BH, 8 FHV, 7 BHV, 9 OH)
Connors' had 13 passes - 3 returns (1 FH, 2 BH) & 10 regular (6 FH, 4 BH)
- FH return - 1 dtl
- BH returns - 1 cc and 1 inside-out
- regular FHs - 3 cc (1 at net) and 3 dtl
- regular BHs - 1 cc, 2 dtl and 1 inside-out/dtl
- 5 from serve-volley points
- 4 first volleys (1 FHV, 3 BHV)
- 1 second volley (1 OH)
- 1 other OH was hit on the full from closer to baseline than service line, a forced back net point
Tanner had 20 from serve-volley points
- 7 first volleys (3 FHV, 3 BHV, 1 OH)
- 11 second 'volleys' (4 FHV, 1 BHV, 6 OH)... 2 OHs were on the bounce - 1 at net, 1 from behind the service line (marked a retreated net point)
- 1 fourth 'volley' (1 OH)... on the bounce from behind service line (marked a retreated net point)
- 1 re-approach volley (1 OH)
- 2 from return-approach points (1 FHV, 1 BHV), the FHV was a forced back + re-approach net point
- FHs - 2 dtl (1 pass)
- BHs - 1 dtl pass, 1 inside-out/dtl pass, 1 drop shot and 1 net chord dribbler return
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
Connors 40
- 20 Unforced (9 FH, 7 BH, 2 FHV, 3 BHV)
- 20 Forced (11 FH, 6 BH, 2 FHV, 1 BHV)
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 47
Tanner 55
- 27 Unforced (9 FH, 9 BH, 2 FHV, 6 BHV, 1 OH)... with 1 BH at net
- 28 Forced (9 FH, 11 BH, 2 FHV, 4 BHV, 1 BH1/2V, 1 Over-the-Shoulder)
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 50.0
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
Connors was...
- 34/46 (74%) at net, including...
- 8/10 (80%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 5/6 (83%) off 1st serve and...
- 3/4 (75%) off 2nd serve
---
- 1/1 forced back
Tanner was...
- 59/94 (63%) at net, including...
- 50/76 (66%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 26/33 (79%) off first serve and...
- 24/43 (56%) off 2nd serve
---
- 3/4 (75%) return-approaching
- 4/8 (50%) forced back/retreated
Match Report
A fine match, highly competitive and very interesting (and flawed) of strategy and tactics. Tanner has the better of thing overall and over most of the match and Connors needs to find better ways of doing things to come out of the hairy situations that puts him in. The court is slow-ish, but with low bounce
Play varies across all the sets. The one constant is Tanner serve-volleying. He only desists on first point of the match (where he comes in off the third ball). That aside, at different periods of the match, Tanner’s creatively attacking from the back or passively reactive, Connors is looking to come to net or staying camped on baseline, Tanner looking to approach or not, Connors hammering returns or somewhat under/side-spinning the second shot
Tanner wins 51.6% of the points while serving 45.6% of them
Break points - Jimbo 1/4 (2 games), Tanner 1/9 (4 games)
Tanner particularly has better of first two sets.
In first, he holds comfortably 5 times, faces no break points and is taken to deuce just once
Jimbo’s broken to 30 in a poor game and faces break points in 2 others
No breaks in the second set, Tanner isn’t even taken to deuce in his 6 holds. Jimbo matches the 6 holds, but is taken to deuce 3 times, including an 18 point game where he saves 5 break points (including being down 0-40)
Tanner serves 30 points for his 6 holds, Jimbo 51
Excellent breaker from Jimbo to snatch the set, where he turns to serve-volleying regularly for the first time
Third set is close to even, with Jimbo having better of it. He has his first break points in the opening game, where Tanner proves just as resourceful as Jimbo had been in the 18 pointer the set before to hold. The break eventually comes to leave Jimbo 2 more holds away from the finish line, which he manages. Tanner has better of first set by a greater degree than Jimbo does the third
And how does action vary across the match?
In first set, Connors… does nothing, basically. Serves harmlessly and then hits neutral groundies from the back. Doesn’t serve-volley at all and doesn’t actively look for net
He’s at net 7 times in the set. As opposed to 39 in the next 2
Baseline rallies become lively because of Tanner hitting wide angles and dtl shots to open the court and get Jimbo running, from where Jimbo uses said angles too. Jimbo struggles some against Tanner’s ground-clinging BH slice shots
Jimbo’s returning is unusual of style and I’ve never seen him return in this way before. With Tanner having a low-in count and most of his first serves going for aces, vast bulk of serve-volley rallies are off Tanner’s second serves
It’s a swervy serve. Jimbo’s modus operandi for returning serve-volleyers (for that matter, baseliners too) is to hammer returns hard as can. He doesn’t do that here. Or in the next set either. He comes under the ball slightly, hitting with some combo of side and under-spin
To be clear, he’s not gone into all-out Rosewall-ian touch and angle the return to get it wide and low without much pace, but that is the direction he seems to be leaning towards. There’s pace on the ball (he’s swinging at the ball, not blocking), but lot less than his customary, hammer everything way
Theoretically, its not a bad move. Tanner’s movements to and around net look susceptible to the slower, low ball. In the event, it doesn’t work too well, though he does have Tanner fumbling about occasionally to balls that have. When he switches to belting returns in the third set, it works much better for him
In second set, both players actively search for net more. Jimbo comes in 26 times. Tanner brings out the chip-charge return. Baseline rallies are less lively because someone’s come in before they can get that way. Jimbo continues to return as he had earlier, Tanner’s in-count goes up from 52% in first set to 57% (and he wins 19/21 first serve points)
Good job by Jimbo to come in more. He volleys very well and perhaps more importantly, barely makes an approach error all match (not to be counted on, especially given the low bounce). The net play saves him from some hairy situations - and wins him the tiebreak, which events leading into would have suggested he was second favourite for
And in third set, its Tanner who “doesn’t do anything”. With Jimbo coming in still more and serve-volleying more, he doesn’t change his soft slice return. Doesn’t play the angles the way he had in the first. Doesn’t come in much himself, or look to. Drops the chip-charge return, on which he’d won 3/4 points and not made any errors going for, in the second set
Jimbo finally turns to hammering returns - and gets better results instantly. Tanner, who’d volleyed comfortably upto this point, is in trouble against even the regulation height return because of the extra pace, and there are a few to his feet that he can’t (and doesn’t look like he can) handle. Big change in outcome of baseline rallies is Tanner’s BH breaking down some, with Jimbo somewhat targetting it
Finally, a note on a constant through the match and one of the key shots - Jimbo’s defensive lobs on the run. Fantastic how he reaches so many balls on the dead run and throws up a very high lob. And how they keep landing in, often very close to line. These are played from near hopeless positions with Tanner in complete command of the point at net, and they save Jimbo’s bacon more than a few times. Note Tanner with an Over-the-Shoulder FE and being forced back/retreated 8 times. There are other forced back/retreats too where Tanner ends up re-approaching net too
Gist - lot of changing playing dynamics and strategies across the match
Roscoe Tanner
Big guy, with a big, fat first serve that isn’t likely to come back (and usually doesn’t). Serve-volleys 100% of the time. Second serve swerves considerably. Short ball toss, at times, it looks like there is no toss and that he just lets the ball go and hits it with a quick arm
His movements are interesting. On the return, he looks casual almost lazy, often bolt upright as he slices the BH. The odd quicker serve, slightly wide tends to jar him (and they’re not particularly wide or quick)
It was the first time the tournament was held since 1971. Connors had recently won the US Open. The two players had met at Wimbledon in the quarter-final earlier in the year with Tanner winning
Connors won 104 points, Tanner 111
Tanner serve-volleyed off all but 1 serve (a second serve)
Serve Stats
Connors...
- 1st serve percentage (90/117) 77%
- 1st serve points won (59/90) 66%
- 2nd serve points won (16/27) 59%
- Aces 2
- Double Faults 2
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (18/117) 15%
Tanner...
- 1st serve percentage (52/98) 53%
- 1st serve points won (42/52) 81%
- 2nd serve points won (24/46) 52%
- Aces 18, Service Winners 1
- Double Faults 2
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (39/98) 40%
Serve Patterns
Connors served...
- to FH 26%
- to BH 67%
- to Body 7%
Tanner served...
- to FH 32%
- to BH 66%
- to Body 2%
Return Stats
Connors made...
- 57 (15 FH, 42 BH)
- 3 Winners (1 FH, 2 BH)
- 20 Errors, all forced...
- 20 Forced (3 FH, 17 BH)
- Return Rate (57/96) 59%
Tanner made...
- 97 (26 FH, 71 BH), including 4 return-approaches
- 1 Winner (1 BH)
- 16 Errors, comprising...
- 10 Unforced (4 FH, 6 BH)
- 6 Forced (5 FH, 1 BH)
- Return Rate (97/115) 84%
Break Points
Connors 1/4 (2 games)
Tanner 1/9 (4 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
Connors 29 (9 FH, 6 BH, 7 FHV, 3 BHV, 4 OH)
Tanner 30 (2 FH, 4 BH, 8 FHV, 7 BHV, 9 OH)
Connors' had 13 passes - 3 returns (1 FH, 2 BH) & 10 regular (6 FH, 4 BH)
- FH return - 1 dtl
- BH returns - 1 cc and 1 inside-out
- regular FHs - 3 cc (1 at net) and 3 dtl
- regular BHs - 1 cc, 2 dtl and 1 inside-out/dtl
- 5 from serve-volley points
- 4 first volleys (1 FHV, 3 BHV)
- 1 second volley (1 OH)
- 1 other OH was hit on the full from closer to baseline than service line, a forced back net point
Tanner had 20 from serve-volley points
- 7 first volleys (3 FHV, 3 BHV, 1 OH)
- 11 second 'volleys' (4 FHV, 1 BHV, 6 OH)... 2 OHs were on the bounce - 1 at net, 1 from behind the service line (marked a retreated net point)
- 1 fourth 'volley' (1 OH)... on the bounce from behind service line (marked a retreated net point)
- 1 re-approach volley (1 OH)
- 2 from return-approach points (1 FHV, 1 BHV), the FHV was a forced back + re-approach net point
- FHs - 2 dtl (1 pass)
- BHs - 1 dtl pass, 1 inside-out/dtl pass, 1 drop shot and 1 net chord dribbler return
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
Connors 40
- 20 Unforced (9 FH, 7 BH, 2 FHV, 3 BHV)
- 20 Forced (11 FH, 6 BH, 2 FHV, 1 BHV)
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 47
Tanner 55
- 27 Unforced (9 FH, 9 BH, 2 FHV, 6 BHV, 1 OH)... with 1 BH at net
- 28 Forced (9 FH, 11 BH, 2 FHV, 4 BHV, 1 BH1/2V, 1 Over-the-Shoulder)
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 50.0
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
Connors was...
- 34/46 (74%) at net, including...
- 8/10 (80%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 5/6 (83%) off 1st serve and...
- 3/4 (75%) off 2nd serve
---
- 1/1 forced back
Tanner was...
- 59/94 (63%) at net, including...
- 50/76 (66%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 26/33 (79%) off first serve and...
- 24/43 (56%) off 2nd serve
---
- 3/4 (75%) return-approaching
- 4/8 (50%) forced back/retreated
Match Report
A fine match, highly competitive and very interesting (and flawed) of strategy and tactics. Tanner has the better of thing overall and over most of the match and Connors needs to find better ways of doing things to come out of the hairy situations that puts him in. The court is slow-ish, but with low bounce
Play varies across all the sets. The one constant is Tanner serve-volleying. He only desists on first point of the match (where he comes in off the third ball). That aside, at different periods of the match, Tanner’s creatively attacking from the back or passively reactive, Connors is looking to come to net or staying camped on baseline, Tanner looking to approach or not, Connors hammering returns or somewhat under/side-spinning the second shot
Tanner wins 51.6% of the points while serving 45.6% of them
Break points - Jimbo 1/4 (2 games), Tanner 1/9 (4 games)
Tanner particularly has better of first two sets.
In first, he holds comfortably 5 times, faces no break points and is taken to deuce just once
Jimbo’s broken to 30 in a poor game and faces break points in 2 others
No breaks in the second set, Tanner isn’t even taken to deuce in his 6 holds. Jimbo matches the 6 holds, but is taken to deuce 3 times, including an 18 point game where he saves 5 break points (including being down 0-40)
Tanner serves 30 points for his 6 holds, Jimbo 51
Excellent breaker from Jimbo to snatch the set, where he turns to serve-volleying regularly for the first time
Third set is close to even, with Jimbo having better of it. He has his first break points in the opening game, where Tanner proves just as resourceful as Jimbo had been in the 18 pointer the set before to hold. The break eventually comes to leave Jimbo 2 more holds away from the finish line, which he manages. Tanner has better of first set by a greater degree than Jimbo does the third
And how does action vary across the match?
In first set, Connors… does nothing, basically. Serves harmlessly and then hits neutral groundies from the back. Doesn’t serve-volley at all and doesn’t actively look for net
He’s at net 7 times in the set. As opposed to 39 in the next 2
Baseline rallies become lively because of Tanner hitting wide angles and dtl shots to open the court and get Jimbo running, from where Jimbo uses said angles too. Jimbo struggles some against Tanner’s ground-clinging BH slice shots
Jimbo’s returning is unusual of style and I’ve never seen him return in this way before. With Tanner having a low-in count and most of his first serves going for aces, vast bulk of serve-volley rallies are off Tanner’s second serves
It’s a swervy serve. Jimbo’s modus operandi for returning serve-volleyers (for that matter, baseliners too) is to hammer returns hard as can. He doesn’t do that here. Or in the next set either. He comes under the ball slightly, hitting with some combo of side and under-spin
To be clear, he’s not gone into all-out Rosewall-ian touch and angle the return to get it wide and low without much pace, but that is the direction he seems to be leaning towards. There’s pace on the ball (he’s swinging at the ball, not blocking), but lot less than his customary, hammer everything way
Theoretically, its not a bad move. Tanner’s movements to and around net look susceptible to the slower, low ball. In the event, it doesn’t work too well, though he does have Tanner fumbling about occasionally to balls that have. When he switches to belting returns in the third set, it works much better for him
In second set, both players actively search for net more. Jimbo comes in 26 times. Tanner brings out the chip-charge return. Baseline rallies are less lively because someone’s come in before they can get that way. Jimbo continues to return as he had earlier, Tanner’s in-count goes up from 52% in first set to 57% (and he wins 19/21 first serve points)
Good job by Jimbo to come in more. He volleys very well and perhaps more importantly, barely makes an approach error all match (not to be counted on, especially given the low bounce). The net play saves him from some hairy situations - and wins him the tiebreak, which events leading into would have suggested he was second favourite for
And in third set, its Tanner who “doesn’t do anything”. With Jimbo coming in still more and serve-volleying more, he doesn’t change his soft slice return. Doesn’t play the angles the way he had in the first. Doesn’t come in much himself, or look to. Drops the chip-charge return, on which he’d won 3/4 points and not made any errors going for, in the second set
Jimbo finally turns to hammering returns - and gets better results instantly. Tanner, who’d volleyed comfortably upto this point, is in trouble against even the regulation height return because of the extra pace, and there are a few to his feet that he can’t (and doesn’t look like he can) handle. Big change in outcome of baseline rallies is Tanner’s BH breaking down some, with Jimbo somewhat targetting it
Finally, a note on a constant through the match and one of the key shots - Jimbo’s defensive lobs on the run. Fantastic how he reaches so many balls on the dead run and throws up a very high lob. And how they keep landing in, often very close to line. These are played from near hopeless positions with Tanner in complete command of the point at net, and they save Jimbo’s bacon more than a few times. Note Tanner with an Over-the-Shoulder FE and being forced back/retreated 8 times. There are other forced back/retreats too where Tanner ends up re-approaching net too
Gist - lot of changing playing dynamics and strategies across the match
Roscoe Tanner
Big guy, with a big, fat first serve that isn’t likely to come back (and usually doesn’t). Serve-volleys 100% of the time. Second serve swerves considerably. Short ball toss, at times, it looks like there is no toss and that he just lets the ball go and hits it with a quick arm
His movements are interesting. On the return, he looks casual almost lazy, often bolt upright as he slices the BH. The odd quicker serve, slightly wide tends to jar him (and they’re not particularly wide or quick)