Vintage Wright-Ditson mystery: 1894 Sears Special?

docrpm

New User
Greetings,

I’m a new member here and I’ve got a collection of about 40 racquets I’ve I inherited from my Dad. He was an avid collector and collaborated with Jeanne Cherry on her vintage tennis book, but I wasn’t able to get him to identify some of his racquets before he passed away.

The oldest mystery racquet among those I’ve collected is a Wright & Ditson with the following characteristics:
  • Wood with checkered grip
  • Convex wedge with painted gold logo “Wright & Ditson Boston” (includes three stripes, three dots)
  • Lop-sided, asymmetric head
  • “SPECIAL” stamped on the throat
  • No other identifying marks on head, frame, throat or butt cap
My best guess is that this is a “Sears Special” ca. 1894, but the lop-sided head seems to date this racquet earlier (according to Cherry). All of the racquets I can find pictured also seem to have an identifier on the top of the frame, but this one has none. Perhaps it wore off, but I looked very closely and saw no evidence.

Any thoughts on where this racquet falls in the Wright & Ditson historical record?

Thanks in advance!
Ryan McCormack

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Henry Hub

Professional
Hi Ryan, welcome! I have Jeanne Cherry’s book in front of me - your father must have been Rich McCormack? Jeanne thanks him in the acknowledgements for believing in her project, which means he must have been a big part of that fantastic book being completed and published - a great legacy.

I’d be delighted to help and have a number of W&D catalogues from around that time which might help to pinpoint the date.

Uploading photos is a bit of a trial on this website - you have to go via a photo hosting website. I use Imgur but I think some others also work?

In the meantime I shall see what I can find on the basis of the above clues.
 

Henry Hub

Professional
For info, this is the earliest W&D racket in the catalogues I have that include the three waves, three dots logo - 1891 Sears Special. It was identical in 1892. Not really much of a tilt head though.


I don't think I have a catalogue for 1890 but the 1889 W&D rackets seemed to have the manufacturers’ names and city written over or alongside the wedge. So this racket probably is not before 1890 or 1891.

The only other racket in 1891 and 1892 with the waves and dots logo was the Wm Taylor Jr racket but that didn’t have the chequered grip.

By 1894, the Sears, Country Club, Pettitt and Longwood all had chequered grips and this logo.

Does the wood seem of good quality? Usually the weight is stencilled on the side of the handle - the higher the number, the better the racket (according to my somewhat haphazard rule of thumb).

If it helps, I have a W&D frame where I also can’t see the model name at the top of the frame (I have been labouring under the same impression that it is a Sears Special albeit a few years younger than yours). If you can, take a look at the frame with a magnifying glass and an ultraviolet light as this sometimes uncovers camouflaged writing.
 

docrpm

New User
Thanks so much Henry! It was actually an older post of yours that I found via Google searches, and I figured you'd know about a lot of my racquets, if anyone does! So I can thank you for helping me find this site in the first place.

You are correct that my Dad is Rich McCormack. He passed away in 2022, and I'm now in the process of finding new homes for the small subset of his 250-racquet collection that he chose to keep when we moved him into assisted living. I have 41 racquets spanning 125 years of tennis history that I'm trying to sell. I was hoping I might be able to do that here, but after reading the Classified guidelines carefully, I see that collectibles aren't allowed. I guess I'll be posting a lot to ****.

You're right that uploading to this site is a bit of a "process." I finally settled on using my Dropbox account that then figured out a way to post direct links to my images.

In any case, any additional information you can provide will be extremely helpful and very much appreciated. And stay tuned! I'll be posting more in the coming days. Next up, a "Birmal" from the 1920s.
 

docrpm

New User
For info, this is the earliest W&D racket in the catalogues I have that include the three waves, three dots logo - 1891 Sears Special. It was identical in 1892. Not really much of a tilt head though.


I don't think I have a catalogue for 1890 but the 1889 W&D rackets seemed to have the manufacturers’ names and city written over or alongside the wedge. So this racket probably is not before 1890 or 1891.

The only other racket in 1891 and 1892 with the waves and dots logo was the Wm Taylor Jr racket but that didn’t have the chequered grip.

By 1894, the Sears, Country Club, Pettitt and Longwood all had chequered grips and this logo.

Does the wood seem of good quality? Usually the weight is stencilled on the side of the handle - the higher the number, the better the racket (according to my somewhat haphazard rule of thumb).

If it helps, I have a W&D frame where I also can’t see the model name at the top of the frame (I have been labouring under the same impression that it is a Sears Special albeit a few years younger than yours). If you can, take a look at the frame with a magnifying glass and an ultraviolet light as this sometimes uncovers camouflaged writing.

The wood does seem to be a good quality, though I'm not sure the best way to judge. The weight is indicated on the throat as "12 1/2 oz" (stamped on the side opposite "SPECIAL").

Regarding "hidden" writing on the frame, I'll definitely take a peek with a magnifying glass. Not sure whether I have a UV light floating around anywhere.
 

Henry Hub

Professional
Interesting- 12.5 oz is fairly lightweight for a prestige frame. I can’t see any of your photos I’m afraid but the fact it has “Special” down the side very strongly suggests you’re right that it’s a “Sears Special”.

You can see that wording on the side of the “Sears Special” racket below (1891 Hibbard Spencer Bartlett and Co. catalogue).

 

docrpm

New User
That’s a bummer you can’t see the images I posted!! It’s strange because they show up on my end. Maybe I’ll try using a different site to host my images.

Thanks for these great catalog pictures. The one where you can barely see “SPECIAL” on the throat is a good piece of supporting evidence. The head shape on mine is still puzzling.
 

docrpm

New User
Interesting- 12.5 oz is fairly lightweight for a prestige frame. I can’t see any of your photos I’m afraid but the fact it has “Special” down the side very strongly suggests you’re right that it’s a “Sears Special”.

You can see that wording on the side of the “Sears Special” racket below (1891 Hibbard Spencer Bartlett and Co. catalogue).

You know what’s funny — I just realized I can’t see any of my images on mobile, but I can see on my laptop. Maybe that’s the problem?
 

Henry Hub

Professional
Great photos, thanks so much for uploading them.

So the below traces (with a few years missing) the Sears Special from 1889 to 1902.


The 1889 and 1890 rackets don’t have the waves and dots logo so can be discounted. Interestingly, the 1889 ad suggests that the racket comes with a chequered grip but the illustration is of a combed grip.

The 1891 racket is the first one which appears with the waves and dots logo and a chequered grip. The “Special” marking is evident. Does your racket have that wording on the side to the right of the logo on the wedge, like the illustrations? The wording on your racket is a little more jaunty than that of the illustrations, being a little curved. However I don’t generally trust the draftsman’s pen to be entirely accurate so I wouldn’t use that as a criterion.

I don’t have an ad for 1892 yet, which is a shame. However, given that the design of the racket in the 1891 and 1893 ads is identical, I can’t imagine that they went suddenly off-piste for a single year in 1892.

Presumably to the delight of George Wright and Henry Ditson but to our frustration in trying to date your frame, the design of the racket (according to the ads) doesn’t seem to change one iota between 1893 and 1899.

In 1902, the waves and dots logo is replaced by the words “Mass USA” below “Boston”.

So, assuming it is a “Sears Special” on the basis of the “Special” wording (I have not seen another racket from W&D over this time period with a “Special” name), then it will date from between 1891 and 1901 (I did look at a 1901 ad earlier and it was the same as the others).

The fact the racket could have been produced at any point over a full decade is not by any measure the kind of precise dating that you were hoping for, my apologies. I am scouring the photos for any other clues.

The flat head is one anomaly as these ads don’t suggest a similar design (tilt-headed rackets being much earlier and flat headed rackets in the US typically having concave wedges). One thing worth checking is whether the flat head and slightly asymmetrical design are down to warping.

If the strings are original, then the fact the centre mains are all unbroken might have pulled the top of the hoop down.

If the strings are more modern (for example, it might have been restrung in the last 50-75 years if the racket was displayed), then the stringing process and the tightness of the strings very often exert more pressure than the frame can handle.

The photos of the very top of the frame suggest some fracturing of the wood (photos 8, 9 and 12) while the top of the head almost seems to be slightly bent down into the hoop in photo 12. I might be mistaken but there may be signs of some lateral warping in photos 8 and 9.

The other points I had from a quick review today were:
  1. The lack of model name at the top of the hoop above the side of the wedge with the logo on it. Is it a trick of the light or has something been scrubbed off the wood in photo 12? And is that the same side of the racket as the logo? As you can see from the ads, the “Sears” wording is positioned between the 8th and 11th main string. If something has been scrubbed, much of the work appears to have been done between the 9th and 11th main. Definitely worth a closer look if possible.
  2. Your racket is strung on a 18*23 pattern. In all but one of the ads, the “Sears Special” is shown as being strung on a 18*24 design. I think your racket is missing a cross string at the bottom from looking at the photos - there’s a big gap between the wedge and the first cross that doesn’t exist in the ads. Again, this is supportive of it being a “Sears Special”.
  3. It’s a small point, but the “T” in “Boston” on your racket seems shorter than in the ads (though beware the draftsman’s pen etc etc). Has any of the gold leaf been visibly rubbed off there?
 

onehandbh

G.O.A.T.
Interesting- 12.5 oz is fairly lightweight for a prestige frame. I can’t see any of your photos I’m afraid but the fact it has “Special” down the side very strongly suggests you’re right that it’s a “Sears Special”.

You can see that wording on the side of the “Sears Special” racket below (1891 Hibbard Spencer Bartlett and Co. catalogue).

Do you happen to know the lengths of the racquets from that period? (1890s to 1920s)

I have a Wright & Ditson from around 1905 or so that is 26.5 inches or so long. Was it normal for a racquet to be that short back then?
 

docrpm

New User
Here are a few more close-ups @Henry Hub


Responding to your questions in no particular order:
  • Logo: It certainly doesn’t look like the T in Boston has had its top modified. It looks like a capital T stylized in exactly the same way as the T in Wright and Ditson.
  • Missing cross string: I’m not positive, but it looks as if this is the case. There is one hole that has no string; the vertical string is broken, and there’s no corresponding cross-string.
  • Warping: It’s clear there is some lateral warping (I.e., perpendicular to the racquet face). However, the flatness of the head would represent a large amount of distortion (maybe an inch?). The strings at the top of the head are curved, which is odd. I also can’t tell if these are original strings, hence whether it possibly got warped during restringing. At the very least, the strings are unusual.
  • Lettering on the frame: I looked with a magnifying glass, and the lacquer on that side of the frame is completely worn off. It’s intact on the obverse. Could there have been lettering there? I’d say so.
The mystery continues!
 

Henry Hub

Professional
Do you happen to know the lengths of the racquets from that period? (1890s to 1920s)

I have a Wright & Ditson from around 1905 or so that is 26.5 inches or so long. Was it normal for a racquet to be that short back then?
I haven’t found anything in the ads and the American journals I have don’t really go into detail on rackets (the mention of Larned’s metal creation in 1898 at the Newton Winter TC being the exception).

I have (I think) about 6 or 7 W&Ds from (earliest) 1890s to 1920s. The early 20s Longwood is 27”, as is the mid-10s Sutton Star (McLoughlin’s racket).

I have 3 1900s rackets with the “Mass USA” logo and chequered grips. I have every sympathy for @docrpm as the model name has rubbed off every one of these. Using the old magnifying glass and ultraviolet light, I had persuaded myself that 2 of them are “Sears Specials” but, having seen the pictures above (and in particular the “Special” mark, which appears on none of mine), I think it’s back to the drawing board!

2 of the 1900s are 27” and the last is 26”. It has not been shortened and there is no warping in the head so that must just have been what was bought from the shop. It is 14 oz so cannot be a kids’ racket.

Similarly, I have a 26” 1894-1901 “Star” (based on the chequered handle), which is 13oz on the scales (cheap racket so no weight marking).

 

Henry Hub

Professional
Here are a few more close-ups @Henry Hub


Responding to your questions in no particular order:
  • Logo: It certainly doesn’t look like the T in Boston has had its top modified. It looks like a capital T stylized in exactly the same way as the T in Wright and Ditson.
  • Missing cross string: I’m not positive, but it looks as if this is the case. There is one hole that has no string; the vertical string is broken, and there’s no corresponding cross-string.
  • Warping: It’s clear there is some lateral warping (I.e., perpendicular to the racquet face). However, the flatness of the head would represent a large amount of distortion (maybe an inch?). The strings at the top of the head are curved, which is odd. I also can’t tell if these are original strings, hence whether it possibly got warped during restringing. At the very least, the strings are unusual.
  • Lettering on the frame: I looked with a magnifying glass, and the lacquer on that side of the frame is completely worn off. It’s intact on the obverse. Could there have been lettering there? I’d say so.
The mystery continues!
Am I seeing things or is there some vestiges of black ink on the frame in your photo 1? It’s easy to persuade yourself you see text when it’s just the grain of the wood - but there could be the remains of the bottom of letters there…
 

docrpm

New User
I looked with a magnifying glass and almost felt like I saw the bottom of letters there, but that might just have been confirmation bias.

I actually came across an old listing on **** for a racquet extremely similar to this one, flat head and all. The problem with that racquet was that someone had literally scraped off the branding on the wedge. No accident. Literally destroyed it. Even with that damage the racquet sold for over $100.
 
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