Andre Agassi beat Stefan Edberg 5-7, 7-6(5), 7-5, 6-2 in the Year End Championship final, 1990 on carpet in Frankfurt, Germany
Edberg was the world number 1 and defending champion, while Agassi had been runner-up at the French Open and US Open that year
Agassi won 158 points, Edberg 151
Edberg serve-volleyed off all but 2 first serves and about half the time off seconds
Serve Stats
Agassi...
- 1st serve percentage (105/170) 62%
- 1st serve points won (69/105) 66%
- 2nd serve points won (35/65) 54%
- Aces 12, Service Winners 2
- Double Faults 1
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (33/170) 19%
Edberg....
- 1st serve percentage (80/139) 58%
- 1st serve points won (57/80) 71%
- 2nd serve points won (28/59) 47%
- Aces 10, Service Winners 4 (1 second serve)
- Double Faults 8
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (44/139) 32%
Serve Patterns
Agassi served...
- to FH 35%
- to BH 64%
- to Body 1%
Edberg served....
- to FH 34%
- to BH 63%
- to Body 2%
Return Stats
Agassi made...
- 87 (33 FH, 54 BH), including 9 runaround FHs and 2 return-approaches
- 13 Winners (6 FH, 7 BH)
- 30 Errors, comprising...
- 3 Unforced (3 BH)
- 27 Forced (13 FH, 13 BH), including 1 runaround FH attempt
- Return Rate (87/131) 66%
Edberg made...
- 136 (49 FH, 87 BH), including 6 runaround FHs & 21 return-approaches
- 2 Winners (1 FH, 1 BH)
- 19 Errors, comprising...
- 6 Unforced (5 FH, 1 BH), including 1 return-approach attempt
- 13 Forced (8 FH, 5 BH)
- Return Rate (136/169) 80%
Break Points
Agassi 6/12 (8 games)
Edberg 4/17 (8 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
Agassi 54 (16 FH, 17 BH, 11 FHV, 7 BHV, 3 OH)
Edberg 38 (12 FH, 3 BH, 10 FHV, 8 BHV, 5 OH)
Agassi had passes 24 (10 FH, 13 BH, 1 FHV)
- the FHs - 5 cc (2 returns), 2 dtl, 1 dtl/inside-out, 1 inside-out return and 1 lob
- the BHs - 7 cc (5 returns), 3 dtl (1 return), 1 inside-out and 2 lobs
- the FHV was hit from just inside the baseline and not a net point
- 8 from serve-volley points
- 6 first volleys (5 FHV, 1 BHV), 2 of the FHVs being swinging shots
- 2 second volleys (1 BHV, 1 OH)
- 1 OH was hit from the baseline and not a net point
- 10 non-pass groundstrokes (6 FH, 4 BH)
- the FHs - 2 cc (both returns), 2 dtl and 2 inside-out
- the BHs - 1 cc and 3 dtl (1 return)
Edberg had 18 from serve-volley points
- 8 first volleys (3 FHV, 4 BHV, 1 OH)
- 9 second volleys (4 FHV, 2 BHV, 3 OH), 1 BHV being a lob
- 1 third volley (1 OH)
- 4 passes (3 FH, 1 BH)
- the FHs - 2 cc and 1 dtl
- the BH - 1 cc
- regular FHs - 6 cc (2 returns), 3 inside-out (1 at net and 1 return), 1 net chord dribbler and 1 around the net post (which landed out but went uncalled)
- regular BHs - 1 inside-out and 1 net chord dribbler return
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
Agassi 68
- 26 Unforced (8 FH, 13 BH, 1 FHV, 4 BHV)
- 42 Forced (15 FH, 25 BH, 1 FHV, 1 OH)
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 48.5
Edberg 63
- 28 Unforced (8 FH, 13 BH, 2 FHV, 5 BHV)
- 35 Forced (4 FH, 13 BH, 5 FHV, 1 FH1/2V, 10 BHV, 1 BH1/2V, 1 OH)
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 45.7
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented for these two matches are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
Agassi was...
- 35/50 (70%) at net, including...
- 15/18 (83%) serve-volleying, all 1st serves
---
- 0/2 return-approaching
- 0/1 forced back
Edberg was...
- 82/133 (62%) at net, including...
- 57/91 (63%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 43/65 (66%) off 1st serve and...
- 14/26 (54%) off 2nd serve
---
- 12/21 (57%) return-approaching
- 0/1 forced back
Match Report
A fantastic match and had it gone to 5, would likely be spoken of in the same breath as Becker-Lendl '88 and Sampras-Becker '96. In fact, I prefer this match to both. It has everything. The conditions are very fast. According to the commentators, this is due to the balls and not the court
The consummately polished serve-volleying of Edberg vs the power baselining/returning/passing of Agassi is the cornerstone, but there's more to it than that. Agassi comes to net a healthy amount of the time (he has as many volley winners as Edberg!) and the baseline rallies are open court affairs - it seems like every crosscourt shot is redirected down the line as both players seek to run the other around, along with the contrast of Agassi's brute power and Edberg's elegance. And both move well - this is the fastest I've seen Agassi moves. He covers the court better than Edberg
In the first set, Agassi breaks early and moves 4-1 ahead. He's returning with frightening power. Edberg is using his standard, use-the-serve-as-a-way-to-get-upto-net (i.e. not aiming for lines) and anything he can reach, Agassi's giving the full treatment. He hits winners and forces many first volley errors with the second shot. The same way its difficult to get a return UE facing Ivanisevic's serve, it looks difficult to get an unforced volleying error against Agassi's return. Naturally, he misses a number of returns hitting so hard also... but the play is on his racquet
From the baseline, Agassi initially looks to work over the Edberg BH, which he does with BH cc's and FH inside-outs. Not much comes off it - Edberg is up to holding the heavy groundstrokes at bay, particularly with the slice but again, the play is on the American's racquet.... looking to bash through Edberg's defences, while the Swede looks to wait for him to make errors going for too much.
There are break points in all of the last six games of the set. Edberg capitilizes in all 3 games he has chances, while Agassi can only do so twice as the defending champion takes it.
I like the adjustments made by both players in the second set. Edberg starts serving more aggressively - more powerful and closer to the lines. The return errors he forces from here on are 'normal' forced returns (i.e. the force of the serve itself is the cause of the error, not Agassi's highly aggressive returning)… with Edberg serve-volleying so often, even the latter type of errors are marked forced, so can't be differentiated from the former via forced/unforced dichotomy. And Agassi drops trying to break down the BH and looks to play a brand of aggressive, move the opponent around baseline tennis. Stefan is happy to dance
Along with this, Agassi also comes into net a lot more, including serve-volleying. And is highly effective at it. Stefan utilizes plenty of chip charge returns... and is highly effective at it. The set goes on serve til the tiebreak and its Stefan who has looked more likely to break. Agassi saves two break points early and also holds a game to love with 4 winners in succession, including a very sharply angled BH cc (1 of three times in the match he hits 3 or more winners in a row in the match. the other two instances are on return games).
The key point in the tiebreak is the mini-break Agassi gets with Stefan serving 4-5 down. Its a BH cc return winner and might be the hardest hit shot in a match littered with hard hitting shots - its through before Edberg's half-way to net. Agassi seals the set on the first set point on his serve with another thundering pass, this time FH cc against the chip-charge return off Edberg.
To start the third, Agassi breaks at once, reeling off 3 passing winners in a row (2 of them returns), before Edberg double faults after serving an ace. Playing dynamics remain as they were in the second. Edberg is a bit lucky to break back, which he does by hitting a FH winner around the net post. The ball was actually comfortably out - you don't even need a replay to see it. The match continues on serve. Agassi saves 3 break points in game 8 with a service winner, an approach and serve-volleying. Edberg gives up his serve towards the end with back to back double faults, after earlier missing a tricky OH, which he didn't move to well enough
Fourth set is competitive too, despite the 6-2 scoreline. Agassi breaks via a typical hard hit return winner, 2 relatively difficult volleying UEs from Edberg and a very much forced one. Next game, its Edberg's turn to reel off 3 consecutive winners on return, but Agassi climbs out of the 0-40 hole with strong play. He breaks again to make the scoreline look more one sided than it was.... but it has been Agassi raising his level at points that gave him this set
Edberg was the world number 1 and defending champion, while Agassi had been runner-up at the French Open and US Open that year
Agassi won 158 points, Edberg 151
Edberg serve-volleyed off all but 2 first serves and about half the time off seconds
Serve Stats
Agassi...
- 1st serve percentage (105/170) 62%
- 1st serve points won (69/105) 66%
- 2nd serve points won (35/65) 54%
- Aces 12, Service Winners 2
- Double Faults 1
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (33/170) 19%
Edberg....
- 1st serve percentage (80/139) 58%
- 1st serve points won (57/80) 71%
- 2nd serve points won (28/59) 47%
- Aces 10, Service Winners 4 (1 second serve)
- Double Faults 8
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (44/139) 32%
Serve Patterns
Agassi served...
- to FH 35%
- to BH 64%
- to Body 1%
Edberg served....
- to FH 34%
- to BH 63%
- to Body 2%
Return Stats
Agassi made...
- 87 (33 FH, 54 BH), including 9 runaround FHs and 2 return-approaches
- 13 Winners (6 FH, 7 BH)
- 30 Errors, comprising...
- 3 Unforced (3 BH)
- 27 Forced (13 FH, 13 BH), including 1 runaround FH attempt
- Return Rate (87/131) 66%
Edberg made...
- 136 (49 FH, 87 BH), including 6 runaround FHs & 21 return-approaches
- 2 Winners (1 FH, 1 BH)
- 19 Errors, comprising...
- 6 Unforced (5 FH, 1 BH), including 1 return-approach attempt
- 13 Forced (8 FH, 5 BH)
- Return Rate (136/169) 80%
Break Points
Agassi 6/12 (8 games)
Edberg 4/17 (8 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
Agassi 54 (16 FH, 17 BH, 11 FHV, 7 BHV, 3 OH)
Edberg 38 (12 FH, 3 BH, 10 FHV, 8 BHV, 5 OH)
Agassi had passes 24 (10 FH, 13 BH, 1 FHV)
- the FHs - 5 cc (2 returns), 2 dtl, 1 dtl/inside-out, 1 inside-out return and 1 lob
- the BHs - 7 cc (5 returns), 3 dtl (1 return), 1 inside-out and 2 lobs
- the FHV was hit from just inside the baseline and not a net point
- 8 from serve-volley points
- 6 first volleys (5 FHV, 1 BHV), 2 of the FHVs being swinging shots
- 2 second volleys (1 BHV, 1 OH)
- 1 OH was hit from the baseline and not a net point
- 10 non-pass groundstrokes (6 FH, 4 BH)
- the FHs - 2 cc (both returns), 2 dtl and 2 inside-out
- the BHs - 1 cc and 3 dtl (1 return)
Edberg had 18 from serve-volley points
- 8 first volleys (3 FHV, 4 BHV, 1 OH)
- 9 second volleys (4 FHV, 2 BHV, 3 OH), 1 BHV being a lob
- 1 third volley (1 OH)
- 4 passes (3 FH, 1 BH)
- the FHs - 2 cc and 1 dtl
- the BH - 1 cc
- regular FHs - 6 cc (2 returns), 3 inside-out (1 at net and 1 return), 1 net chord dribbler and 1 around the net post (which landed out but went uncalled)
- regular BHs - 1 inside-out and 1 net chord dribbler return
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
Agassi 68
- 26 Unforced (8 FH, 13 BH, 1 FHV, 4 BHV)
- 42 Forced (15 FH, 25 BH, 1 FHV, 1 OH)
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 48.5
Edberg 63
- 28 Unforced (8 FH, 13 BH, 2 FHV, 5 BHV)
- 35 Forced (4 FH, 13 BH, 5 FHV, 1 FH1/2V, 10 BHV, 1 BH1/2V, 1 OH)
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 45.7
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented for these two matches are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
Agassi was...
- 35/50 (70%) at net, including...
- 15/18 (83%) serve-volleying, all 1st serves
---
- 0/2 return-approaching
- 0/1 forced back
Edberg was...
- 82/133 (62%) at net, including...
- 57/91 (63%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 43/65 (66%) off 1st serve and...
- 14/26 (54%) off 2nd serve
---
- 12/21 (57%) return-approaching
- 0/1 forced back
Match Report
A fantastic match and had it gone to 5, would likely be spoken of in the same breath as Becker-Lendl '88 and Sampras-Becker '96. In fact, I prefer this match to both. It has everything. The conditions are very fast. According to the commentators, this is due to the balls and not the court
The consummately polished serve-volleying of Edberg vs the power baselining/returning/passing of Agassi is the cornerstone, but there's more to it than that. Agassi comes to net a healthy amount of the time (he has as many volley winners as Edberg!) and the baseline rallies are open court affairs - it seems like every crosscourt shot is redirected down the line as both players seek to run the other around, along with the contrast of Agassi's brute power and Edberg's elegance. And both move well - this is the fastest I've seen Agassi moves. He covers the court better than Edberg
In the first set, Agassi breaks early and moves 4-1 ahead. He's returning with frightening power. Edberg is using his standard, use-the-serve-as-a-way-to-get-upto-net (i.e. not aiming for lines) and anything he can reach, Agassi's giving the full treatment. He hits winners and forces many first volley errors with the second shot. The same way its difficult to get a return UE facing Ivanisevic's serve, it looks difficult to get an unforced volleying error against Agassi's return. Naturally, he misses a number of returns hitting so hard also... but the play is on his racquet
From the baseline, Agassi initially looks to work over the Edberg BH, which he does with BH cc's and FH inside-outs. Not much comes off it - Edberg is up to holding the heavy groundstrokes at bay, particularly with the slice but again, the play is on the American's racquet.... looking to bash through Edberg's defences, while the Swede looks to wait for him to make errors going for too much.
There are break points in all of the last six games of the set. Edberg capitilizes in all 3 games he has chances, while Agassi can only do so twice as the defending champion takes it.
I like the adjustments made by both players in the second set. Edberg starts serving more aggressively - more powerful and closer to the lines. The return errors he forces from here on are 'normal' forced returns (i.e. the force of the serve itself is the cause of the error, not Agassi's highly aggressive returning)… with Edberg serve-volleying so often, even the latter type of errors are marked forced, so can't be differentiated from the former via forced/unforced dichotomy. And Agassi drops trying to break down the BH and looks to play a brand of aggressive, move the opponent around baseline tennis. Stefan is happy to dance
Along with this, Agassi also comes into net a lot more, including serve-volleying. And is highly effective at it. Stefan utilizes plenty of chip charge returns... and is highly effective at it. The set goes on serve til the tiebreak and its Stefan who has looked more likely to break. Agassi saves two break points early and also holds a game to love with 4 winners in succession, including a very sharply angled BH cc (1 of three times in the match he hits 3 or more winners in a row in the match. the other two instances are on return games).
The key point in the tiebreak is the mini-break Agassi gets with Stefan serving 4-5 down. Its a BH cc return winner and might be the hardest hit shot in a match littered with hard hitting shots - its through before Edberg's half-way to net. Agassi seals the set on the first set point on his serve with another thundering pass, this time FH cc against the chip-charge return off Edberg.
To start the third, Agassi breaks at once, reeling off 3 passing winners in a row (2 of them returns), before Edberg double faults after serving an ace. Playing dynamics remain as they were in the second. Edberg is a bit lucky to break back, which he does by hitting a FH winner around the net post. The ball was actually comfortably out - you don't even need a replay to see it. The match continues on serve. Agassi saves 3 break points in game 8 with a service winner, an approach and serve-volleying. Edberg gives up his serve towards the end with back to back double faults, after earlier missing a tricky OH, which he didn't move to well enough
Fourth set is competitive too, despite the 6-2 scoreline. Agassi breaks via a typical hard hit return winner, 2 relatively difficult volleying UEs from Edberg and a very much forced one. Next game, its Edberg's turn to reel off 3 consecutive winners on return, but Agassi climbs out of the 0-40 hole with strong play. He breaks again to make the scoreline look more one sided than it was.... but it has been Agassi raising his level at points that gave him this set
Last edited: