It's Time To Get Serious About Footwork

Cindysphinx

G.O.A.T.
I had my lesson this week. My pro told me in not so many words that I had good footspeed but not good footwork. He said it took him 10 years to get good footwork.

I don't have ten years.

Are there training things I can do to improve my footwork? Is it just a mental thing, and if so, what should I be thinking to improve this? What are the "rules" of good footwork?
 

FiveO

Hall of Fame
Well nothing is free. It takes work and attention to detail to move as efficiently and effectively as possible. It's all about time and space.

The technical side has to do with first steps, drops, crossovers etc. It also has to include getting to the ball, behind it, early enough so that your last step isn't used to get to the ball, which usually results in complete closing of stance, blocking of hips, and prevention of the rotational and/or linear transfer used as part of hitting the ball in perfect, balance a book on the head, balance. Using the last step to get to the ball usually includes two or more additional steps to recover one's balance. Those extra steps to make up for a poor set up result in a waste of time and an increase in the distance you cover to hit the ball and which you must cover again to regain the center of possible returns. For the technical "choreography" of tennis you would be best served watching video of the best smooth movers among the pros and listening to the pro you've entrusted your improvement to.

The pure technical aside, things you can do right now to improve court coverage, reaction, anticipation, movement and recovery are:

1) tune into the ball sooner-see it off the opponent's racket. You may think you are but if you examine it you will find that, like most people struggling with footwork, you are probably not aware of where the ball is going until it is crossing the net on its flight toward you.

2) tune into where the ball will bounce on your side of the court. Most players are fairly proficient at judging pace and lateral direction, but most are almost totally unaware of the depth at which the opponent's shot will bounce. Explore it. Tune into it and almost magically you will find yourself moving to the ball on the diagonal, rather than first running parallel to the baseline and then changing direction and moving toward the ball. Sounds simple but I'll bet a paycheck that you do the latter.

3) strive to be behind the ball-not merely getting to the ball-as the ball bounces on your side of the court. This will quicken you up and you will give yourself a better opportunity to hit from a balanced position.

4) stress BALANCE. Become conscious of how your body is balanced during every step and every movement on the court. Explore your balance, be much more aware of it and I mean AWARE OF IT. In the ready, while moving toward the ball, while hitting the ball and while recovering the center.

5) be smooth. A tell tale sign of inefficient movement is bouncing vision. Jarring, overly bouncy strides are a sure sign of reactionary movement. A clear, non-jittery view during play is what to strive for.

6) count your steps after a stroke. If you take 2 or 3 steps after a shot, you were off balance and probably late getting to it, which takes you right back to #'s 1 and 2 on this list.

Cues:


-see the hit

-anticipate and be aware of the bounce tune into it

-Explore your balance. Be in balance 1000% of your time on court, from your serve to turning and running down a lob over your head, every single movement.

-a smooth view indicates you're moving as efficiently as possible

Being more keenly aware of these elements are immediate movement enhancers. The ability to maintain that awareness on the practice court and in matches and to make it part of your game without thinking about it are yet other "learned" skills for most players.

Good luck,

5
 
Last edited:

Bagumbawalla

G.O.A.T.
FiveO's answer is pretty complete. The only thing I might add is that ballance is very important. One easy method of working on ballance is to use one of those stair-stepper type machines. Do not hold on to anything and keep your eyes closed as you shift from foot to foot. You will feel every tiny muscle adjusting to compensate and support your weight to achieve ballance. Keep it up and you will see improvement in your footwork.

Good luck,

B
 

Mladen

New User
Watch the pros. But forget the score and all other elements in match and concentrate only on one player's footwork (this is not always easy, choose a match that you're not very interested in). The key is to work on one movement pattern at the time. For example, look only how to move back on deep forehand and try to reproduce the exact moving pattern.

Btw, few days ago, Mario Ancic commented some masters cup matches on TV. He said that sometimes, between his matches, he sit's in the crowd and look only Federer's footwork.
 

chess9

Hall of Fame
One of my tennis friends was trained as a dancer. Her movement on the court is among the best I've ever seen. No pro has better movement, though many are equal. She moves like a cat, sort of like Pancho Gonzales-poof! and she's there. She only plays about once a month, but she always plays at a very high level because her movement is so good. She also stretches for about 15 minutes AFTER we play. I usually do about 5 minutes of post playing stretching except when she's there, because I get a bit bored with it.

Anyway, you might consider taking a dance class and if you are overweight then lose those few extra pounds. Being lithe usually is not possible if you are, uh, zaftig. :) (I'm sure you are no more than 120 lbs of solid muscle, but I mention this just in case you broke your full-length mirror? :) )

-Robert
 

chess9

Hall of Fame
Well nothing is free. It takes work and attention to detail to move as efficiently and effectively as possible. It's all about time and space.

The technical side has to do with first steps, drops, crossovers etc. It also has to getting to the ball early enough that your last step isn't used to get to the ball, which usually results in complete closing of stance, blocking of hips, and prevention of the rotational and/or linear transfer used as part of hitting the ball in perfect, balance a book on the head, balance. Using the last step to get to the ball usually includes two or more additional steps to recover one's balance. Those extra steps to make up for a poor set up result in a waste of time and an increase in the distance you cover to hit the ball and which you must cover again to regain the center of possible returns. For the technical "choreography" of tennis you would be best served watching video of the best smooth movers among the pros and listening to the pro you've entrusted your improvement to.

The pure technical aside, things you can do right now to improve court coverage, reaction, anticipation, movement and recovery are:

1) tune into the ball sooner-see it off the opponent's racket. You may think you are but if you examine it you will find that you are, like most people struggling with footwork, you are probably not aware of where the ball is going until it is crossing the net on its flight toward you.

2) tune into where the ball will bounce on your side of the court. Most players are fairly proficient at judging pace and lateral direction, but most are almost totally unaware of the depth at which the opponent's shot will bounce. Explore it. Tune into it and almost magically you will find yourself moving to the ball on the diagonal, rather than first running parallel to the baseline and then changing direction and moving toward the ball. Sounds simple but I'll bet a paycheck that you do the latter.

3) strive to be behind the ball-not merely getting to the ball-as the ball bounces on your side of the court. This will quicken you up and you will give yourself a better opportunity to hit from a balanced position.

4) stress BALANCE. Become conscious of how your body is balanced during every step and every movement on the court. Explore your balance, be much more aware of it and I mean AWARE OF IT. In the ready, while moving toward the ball, while hitting the ball and while recovering the center.

5) be smooth. A tell tale sign of inefficient movement is bouncing vision. Jarring, overly bouncy strides are a sure sign of reactionary movement. A clear, non-jittery view during play is what to strive for.

6) count your steps after a stroke. If you take 2 or 3 steps after a shot, you were off balance and probably late getting to it, which takes you right back to #'s 1 and 2 on this list.

Cues:


-see the hit

-anticipate and be aware of the bounce tune into it

-Explore your balance. Be in balance 1000% of your time on court, from your serve to turning and running down a lob over your head, every single movement.

-a smooth view indicates you're moving as efficiently as possible

Being more keenly aware of these elements are immediate movement enhancers. The ability to maintain that awareness on the practice court and in matches and to make it part of your game without thinking about it are yet other "learned" skills for most players.

Good luck,

5

Brilliant post!

-Robert
 

Owen0501

Rookie
When I was having lessons I was told that my footwork on my FH was spot on but on my BH it was awful! Mainly this was due to not being confident on the BH - I often used to run around and hit a forehand, but unless I put away a winner this just exposed the court. I had 2 whole lesson just on footwork on the BH and it has given me so much more confidence that now when playing doubles I actually play on the BH side (AD court) and my favourite shot is the 1HBH crosscourt (still struggle with consistancy going down the line!)
 

Cindysphinx

G.O.A.T.
FiveO, thank you!

You, uh, appear to be clairvoyant. I was criticized just last week for taking way too many steps after hitting, to the point of looking like a soccer player running halfway across the field while admiring his shot. My last step is frequently an off-balance lunge.

This is going to take some discipline. When I next play, I will focus less on stroke mechanics and almost entirely on footwork and balance and early recognition of what opponent's ball will do.

If I see a huge improvement, I'll report back and thank you all over again!
 

kevhen

Hall of Fame
Take lots of small steps and have your weight slightly forward on your toes with your heals up. Only take large steps when on the full run but otherwise try to take small shuffle steps to get in the right position and try to keep a low center of balance (wider stance, butt lowered in semi-squat) so you can change direction quickly. One key is to learn to read your opponents shot to know where the ball will end up so that you can be in your perfect hitting position as early as possible taking lots of quick little steps to get there.
 
D

Deleted member 13755

Guest
My coach tells me to like do some footwork drills for about 5 minutes right after I play.


First run up the right alley's line to the net, sidestep to the left, and back-pedal on the single's line to the baseline (make sure your shoes don't scrap the ground, let your toes do the work). Run diagonal to the center of the court, back-pedal diagonally towards the left singles alley, etc. etc.
 

FiveO

Hall of Fame
FiveO, thank you!

You, uh, appear to be clairvoyant. I was criticized just last week for taking way too many steps after hitting, to the point of looking like a soccer player running halfway across the field while admiring his shot. My last step is frequently an off-balance lunge.

This is going to take some discipline. When I next play, I will focus less on stroke mechanics and almost entirely on footwork and balance and early recognition of what opponent's ball will do.

If I see a huge improvement, I'll report back and thank you all over again!

You're welcome.

It's more likely to yield the type of improvement others will see and comment on, particularly your pro.

Stick with it and let us know how it goes.

Again, Good Luck

5
 
Very good points, FiveO.

Let me state one thing that has helped me. I visualize addressing the ball from a certain position, and try to get into that position. For a forehand, open stance, I want to be in a position where at the start of the stroke, my right foot is pointing to the sidelines, and I am swinging my racquet out from the inside, low to high, at the ball. Invariably, the body does what it has to do to get me there in that position! Of course, one has to be agile enough to cover the distance in time, etc.

Hope this is helpful.
 

Swissv2

Hall of Fame
ah...I have been browsing too much non-tennis threads lately. Ok I am going to expand just a tad on 5_o's rather complete novel ( j/k :p )

Concerning your feet - Take a big step towards the ball, then make quick small adjustment steps for the hit.

ok thats all for now! I need some rest
 

Trinity TC

Semi-Pro
I had my lesson this week. My pro told me in not so many words that I had good footspeed but not good footwork. He said it took him 10 years to get good footwork.

I don't have ten years.

Are there training things I can do to improve my footwork? Is it just a mental thing, and if so, what should I be thinking to improve this? What are the "rules" of good footwork?
Will you settle for two years? Sounds like FiveO's post and a bit of encouragement will get you there soon enough. Good luck.:)
 

AJK1

Hall of Fame
Skipping rope is the greatest thing for your footwork, speed and stamina. 50 million boxers can't be wrong!
 

austro

Professional
Get a training ladder and do some foot exercizes (say skipping in and out). Best way to develop foot agility. Anything soccer players do to train will also help.
 

boojay

Hall of Fame
Awesome post FiveO! As so many having already pointed out.

I will keep your advice in mind when I next work on my footwork and am almost assured I will see results. Excited as hell :D
 

Bagumbawalla

G.O.A.T.
If you are anywhere near a structure with lots of stairs-- going up and down and creating different patterns, weaving, skipping, hopping etc. (sort of like Bojangles in that Shirley Temple movie) will add to your footwork skills. Also, the jumprope suggestion is great.

Good luck,

B
 
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