Stefan Edberg beat Boris Becker 6-2, 6-2, 3-6, 3-6, 6-4 in the Wimbledon final, 1990 on grass
The two had played the previous two finals at the event, Edberg having won in '88, Becker in '89. The following year, Michael Stich would beat Edberg in the semis and Becker in the final to win the title. Becker had beaten Edberg in the semi-finals of the lead in event at Queen's Club
Edberg won 137 points, Becker 123
Becker serve-volleyed off all serves, Edberg all but 1 second serve
Serve Stats
Edberg...
- 1st serve percentage (86/133) 65%
- 1st serve points won (63/86) 73%
- 2nd serve points won (23/47) 49%
- Aces 2
- Double Faults 7
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (42/133) 32%
Becker...
- 1st serve percentage (79/127) 62%
- 1st serve points won (56/79) 71%
- 2nd serve points won (20/48) 42%
- Aces 5, Service Winners 1
- Double Faults 7
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (35/127) 28%
Serve Patterns
Edberg served...
- to FH 21%
- to BH 63%
- to Body 16%
Becker served...
- to FH 16%
- to BH 59%
- to Body 25%
Return Stats
Edberg made...
- 85 (18 FH, 67 BH), including 4 runaround FHs & 6 return-approaches
- 9 Winners (4 FH, 5 BH), including 1 runaround FH
- 29 Errors, all forced...
- 29 Forced (10 FH, 19 BH), including 2 runaround FHs
- Return Rate (85/120) 71%
Becker made...
- 84 (26 FH, 58 BH), including 6 runaround FHs
- 15 Winners (4 FH, 11 BH), including 1 runaround FH
- 40 Errors, all forced...
- 40 Forced (16 FH, 24 BH), including 4 runaround FHs
- Return Rate (84/126) 67%
Break Points
Edberg 6/11 (9 games)
Becker 4/10 (5 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
Edberg 46 (9 FH, 10 BH, 10 FHV, 1 FH1/2V, 12 BHV, 4 OH)
Becker 52 (4 FH, 20 BH, 12 FHV, 13 BHV, 3 OH)
Edberg had 25 from serve-volley points
- 18 first 'volleys' (6 FHV, 1 FH1/2V, 10 BHV, 1 OH)
- 5 second volleys (2 FHV, 1 BHV, 2 OH)
- 1 third volley (1 FHV)
- 1 fourth volley (1 OH)
- 1 other FHV was a non-net pass and 1 BHV was from a non serve-volley point in a return game
- 9 returns (4 FH, 5 BH), all passes
- FHs - 2 inside-out (1 runaround) and 2 inside-in
- BHs - 3 cc and 2 inside-in (Becker slipped and was on the ground for one)
- regular FH passes - 2 cc (1 at net), 1 dtl, 1 inside-out and 1 lob
- regular BH passes - 2 dtl and 3 lobs
Becker had 28 from serve-volley points
- 20 first 'volleys' (10 FHV, 9 BHV, 1 BH at net)... 1 FHV can reasonably be called an OH
- 7 second volleys (2 FHV, 3 BHV, 2 OH)... 1 FHV was a net chord dribbler
- 1 third volley (1 OH)
- 1 other BHV was a non-net pass
- 15 returns (4 FH, 11 BH), all passes
- FHs - 1 cc, 1 runaround dtl and 2 inside-in
- BHs - 4 cc, 2 dtl, 3 inside-out and 2 inside-in (1 extremely angled, enough to reasonably be called 'inside-in/cc')
- regular BH passes - 4 cc, 3 dtl and 1 longline (a net chord flicker, without which, Edberg had ball covered but it was hard hit enough to be not easy)
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
Edberg 29
- 5 Unforced (4 FHV, 1 BHV)
- 24 Forced (5 FH, 8 BH, 4 FHV, 1 FH1/2V, 6 BHV)
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 56
Becker 42
- 7 Unforced (5 FHV, 2 BHV)
- 35 Forced (8 FH, 11 BH, 8 FHV, 2 FH1/2V, 3 BHV, 3 BH1/2V)
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 58.6
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented for these two matches are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
Edberg was...
- 89/132 (67%) at net, including...
- 84/123 (68%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 61/84 (73%) off 1st serve and...
- 23/39 (59%) off 2nd serve
---
- 3/6 (50%) return-approaching
- 0/1 forced back
Becker was...
- 70/114 (61%) at net, all serve-volleying, comprising...
- 50/73 (68%) off 1st serve and...
- 20/41 (49%) off 2nd serve
---
- 0/1 forced back
Match Report
Not just a great match but a beautiful one. Why isn't it more commonly spoken off as one of the greatest ever? Its an all out serve-volley match (Edberg stays back off 1 second serve, on which he comes in off third ball) but there are subtle differences in style and approach each player takes to the classic 'Big Game'. The single biggest difference would be Edberg being just a bit better on the volley, but there are a lot of moving parts around that
To get a broad picture of play, note -
- moderate unreturned serve rates - Edberg 32%, Becker 28%... that means emphasis on action is on volley vs pass, not serve vs return. In other words, not a 'serve-botty' match
- Both players with more winner than total errors in play - Edberg 46 winners & 29 errors, Becker 52 winners & 42 errors... with 100% net play, UEs from baseline become extremely rare (0 in this match), so having more winners than UEs (the common way of getting a rough idea of playing quality) doesn't necessarily tell the tale. With more winners than total errors though, you can feel safe concluding action was good
- Still, have a look at the UEs anyway. The two combine for a grand total of 12 (Edberg 5, Becker 7). In 5 sets. Putting that in perspective, John McEnroe had 3 in 3 sets in the '84 final in a ballyhooed showing
- Ratio of volleying UEs to FEs gives some idea of quality of passing. Edberg has 11 FEs to 5 UEs, Becker 16 FEs to 7 UEs... in other words, quality of passing is and has to be very good. And of course, that's in the context of both players having more volleying winners than total volleying errors anyway... in further words, the volleying is very good
- With the volleying so good, you'd think the passing doesn't stand a chance. Look at the numbers on that. Sans returns, Edberg has 11 passing winners (including a non-net FHV) to 13 groundstroke FEs. Becker has 9 passing winners (including a non-net BHV) to 19 groundstroke FEs... Edberg's number is particularly impressive, while Becker's is still good. And of course, he has a huge 15 return winners
Put it all together, you've got a match right out of the top drawer. Statistically, its Edberg's lower volleying errors (forced and unforced) and almost equal passing winners to passing FEs that's giving him a bit of an edge. Not that that's necessarily enough to be decisive... but it does put odds of coming out ahead in his favour
Serve-Volleying Strategies
Both deviate from their 'norm', if they have a norm
Generally, Edberg tends to throw in a high proportion of body serves, which has the advantage of cutting down returners scope to use angles to pass with the return but reduces his own scope to kill points with the volley
Here, he plays classically: mostly serving out wide with occasional body serves as a change up and mostly serving to BH. His serve distribution is 21-63-16 across FH-BH-Body
He tends to go more to body and body-ishly when Becker returns powerfully. Particularly in sets 3 and 4
I like this approach from Edberg more than the heavy body-ish serving. It seems as though he's apprehensive of Becker's power returning and when facing heavy return fire, shrinks away from it. He is at his most effective when serve-volleying classically in the match
Its Becker who serve-volleys along body-ish lines. His distribution is 16-59-25... that's very high proportion by any standard
There is no "generally" with Boris Becker... he's a strategic wild child. Some days he approaches classically, somedays, body-ishly directed based. More often than not, classically... his distribution and the volleying patterns that spring from his approach in this match are more characteristic of Edberg's game
Particularly noteworthy is Edberg serving more to FH than Becker (21% to 16%). Most from Edberg in particular would be out wide in deuce court, the riskiest serve when serve-volleying. Given the match up and Boris' particularly damaging FH, it speaks to his having approached action more aggresively
Direction isn't the only thing Becker's relatively conservative on, but the extent to which he's looking for service winners is well in check to
Again, the wild child Boris has no fixed patterns in this regard. He has days when he's going for service winners with every serve (not necessarily just the first either, though that level of aggression probably didn't start til years later) and days when he's 'only' serving regularly (strong serving, not going for overwhelming though)
This match, he's in regular mode. Note high 62% first serves in and for him, low 5 aces (Edberg's 65% in and 2 aces isn't abnormal). How much is he holding back on serves though? In final set, he does look for bigger first serves (but still short of line licking aces big) but Edberg still returns comfortably. The wind in hampering serving rhythm at that point
Becker never hitting huge serving levels suggests for whatever reason, he wasn't capable of it. He'd served similarly in the pair's Queen's Club semi leading into this Wimbledon and had just 1 ace over 2 sets. Its not clear what exactly is going on with Boris choices on how much to go for on first serves or how much he was capable of... but at least some holding back to get a higher percentage in
The two had played the previous two finals at the event, Edberg having won in '88, Becker in '89. The following year, Michael Stich would beat Edberg in the semis and Becker in the final to win the title. Becker had beaten Edberg in the semi-finals of the lead in event at Queen's Club
Edberg won 137 points, Becker 123
Becker serve-volleyed off all serves, Edberg all but 1 second serve
Serve Stats
Edberg...
- 1st serve percentage (86/133) 65%
- 1st serve points won (63/86) 73%
- 2nd serve points won (23/47) 49%
- Aces 2
- Double Faults 7
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (42/133) 32%
Becker...
- 1st serve percentage (79/127) 62%
- 1st serve points won (56/79) 71%
- 2nd serve points won (20/48) 42%
- Aces 5, Service Winners 1
- Double Faults 7
- Unreturned Serve Percentage (35/127) 28%
Serve Patterns
Edberg served...
- to FH 21%
- to BH 63%
- to Body 16%
Becker served...
- to FH 16%
- to BH 59%
- to Body 25%
Return Stats
Edberg made...
- 85 (18 FH, 67 BH), including 4 runaround FHs & 6 return-approaches
- 9 Winners (4 FH, 5 BH), including 1 runaround FH
- 29 Errors, all forced...
- 29 Forced (10 FH, 19 BH), including 2 runaround FHs
- Return Rate (85/120) 71%
Becker made...
- 84 (26 FH, 58 BH), including 6 runaround FHs
- 15 Winners (4 FH, 11 BH), including 1 runaround FH
- 40 Errors, all forced...
- 40 Forced (16 FH, 24 BH), including 4 runaround FHs
- Return Rate (84/126) 67%
Break Points
Edberg 6/11 (9 games)
Becker 4/10 (5 games)
Winners (including returns, excluding serves)
Edberg 46 (9 FH, 10 BH, 10 FHV, 1 FH1/2V, 12 BHV, 4 OH)
Becker 52 (4 FH, 20 BH, 12 FHV, 13 BHV, 3 OH)
Edberg had 25 from serve-volley points
- 18 first 'volleys' (6 FHV, 1 FH1/2V, 10 BHV, 1 OH)
- 5 second volleys (2 FHV, 1 BHV, 2 OH)
- 1 third volley (1 FHV)
- 1 fourth volley (1 OH)
- 1 other FHV was a non-net pass and 1 BHV was from a non serve-volley point in a return game
- 9 returns (4 FH, 5 BH), all passes
- FHs - 2 inside-out (1 runaround) and 2 inside-in
- BHs - 3 cc and 2 inside-in (Becker slipped and was on the ground for one)
- regular FH passes - 2 cc (1 at net), 1 dtl, 1 inside-out and 1 lob
- regular BH passes - 2 dtl and 3 lobs
Becker had 28 from serve-volley points
- 20 first 'volleys' (10 FHV, 9 BHV, 1 BH at net)... 1 FHV can reasonably be called an OH
- 7 second volleys (2 FHV, 3 BHV, 2 OH)... 1 FHV was a net chord dribbler
- 1 third volley (1 OH)
- 1 other BHV was a non-net pass
- 15 returns (4 FH, 11 BH), all passes
- FHs - 1 cc, 1 runaround dtl and 2 inside-in
- BHs - 4 cc, 2 dtl, 3 inside-out and 2 inside-in (1 extremely angled, enough to reasonably be called 'inside-in/cc')
- regular BH passes - 4 cc, 3 dtl and 1 longline (a net chord flicker, without which, Edberg had ball covered but it was hard hit enough to be not easy)
Errors (excluding serves and returns)
Edberg 29
- 5 Unforced (4 FHV, 1 BHV)
- 24 Forced (5 FH, 8 BH, 4 FHV, 1 FH1/2V, 6 BHV)
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 56
Becker 42
- 7 Unforced (5 FHV, 2 BHV)
- 35 Forced (8 FH, 11 BH, 8 FHV, 2 FH1/2V, 3 BHV, 3 BH1/2V)
- Unforced Error Forcefulness Index 58.6
(Note 1: All 1/2 volleys refer to such shots played at net. 1/2 volleys played from other parts of the court are included within relevant groundstroke numbers)
(Note 2: the Unforced Error Forcefulness Index is an indicator of how aggressive the average UE was. The numbers presented for these two matches are keyed on 4 categories - 20 defensive, 40 neutral, 50 attacking and 60 winner attempt)
Net Points & Serve-Volley
Edberg was...
- 89/132 (67%) at net, including...
- 84/123 (68%) serve-volleying, comprising...
- 61/84 (73%) off 1st serve and...
- 23/39 (59%) off 2nd serve
---
- 3/6 (50%) return-approaching
- 0/1 forced back
Becker was...
- 70/114 (61%) at net, all serve-volleying, comprising...
- 50/73 (68%) off 1st serve and...
- 20/41 (49%) off 2nd serve
---
- 0/1 forced back
Match Report
Not just a great match but a beautiful one. Why isn't it more commonly spoken off as one of the greatest ever? Its an all out serve-volley match (Edberg stays back off 1 second serve, on which he comes in off third ball) but there are subtle differences in style and approach each player takes to the classic 'Big Game'. The single biggest difference would be Edberg being just a bit better on the volley, but there are a lot of moving parts around that
To get a broad picture of play, note -
- moderate unreturned serve rates - Edberg 32%, Becker 28%... that means emphasis on action is on volley vs pass, not serve vs return. In other words, not a 'serve-botty' match
- Both players with more winner than total errors in play - Edberg 46 winners & 29 errors, Becker 52 winners & 42 errors... with 100% net play, UEs from baseline become extremely rare (0 in this match), so having more winners than UEs (the common way of getting a rough idea of playing quality) doesn't necessarily tell the tale. With more winners than total errors though, you can feel safe concluding action was good
- Still, have a look at the UEs anyway. The two combine for a grand total of 12 (Edberg 5, Becker 7). In 5 sets. Putting that in perspective, John McEnroe had 3 in 3 sets in the '84 final in a ballyhooed showing
- Ratio of volleying UEs to FEs gives some idea of quality of passing. Edberg has 11 FEs to 5 UEs, Becker 16 FEs to 7 UEs... in other words, quality of passing is and has to be very good. And of course, that's in the context of both players having more volleying winners than total volleying errors anyway... in further words, the volleying is very good
- With the volleying so good, you'd think the passing doesn't stand a chance. Look at the numbers on that. Sans returns, Edberg has 11 passing winners (including a non-net FHV) to 13 groundstroke FEs. Becker has 9 passing winners (including a non-net BHV) to 19 groundstroke FEs... Edberg's number is particularly impressive, while Becker's is still good. And of course, he has a huge 15 return winners
Put it all together, you've got a match right out of the top drawer. Statistically, its Edberg's lower volleying errors (forced and unforced) and almost equal passing winners to passing FEs that's giving him a bit of an edge. Not that that's necessarily enough to be decisive... but it does put odds of coming out ahead in his favour
Serve-Volleying Strategies
Both deviate from their 'norm', if they have a norm
Generally, Edberg tends to throw in a high proportion of body serves, which has the advantage of cutting down returners scope to use angles to pass with the return but reduces his own scope to kill points with the volley
Here, he plays classically: mostly serving out wide with occasional body serves as a change up and mostly serving to BH. His serve distribution is 21-63-16 across FH-BH-Body
He tends to go more to body and body-ishly when Becker returns powerfully. Particularly in sets 3 and 4
I like this approach from Edberg more than the heavy body-ish serving. It seems as though he's apprehensive of Becker's power returning and when facing heavy return fire, shrinks away from it. He is at his most effective when serve-volleying classically in the match
Its Becker who serve-volleys along body-ish lines. His distribution is 16-59-25... that's very high proportion by any standard
There is no "generally" with Boris Becker... he's a strategic wild child. Some days he approaches classically, somedays, body-ishly directed based. More often than not, classically... his distribution and the volleying patterns that spring from his approach in this match are more characteristic of Edberg's game
Particularly noteworthy is Edberg serving more to FH than Becker (21% to 16%). Most from Edberg in particular would be out wide in deuce court, the riskiest serve when serve-volleying. Given the match up and Boris' particularly damaging FH, it speaks to his having approached action more aggresively
Direction isn't the only thing Becker's relatively conservative on, but the extent to which he's looking for service winners is well in check to
Again, the wild child Boris has no fixed patterns in this regard. He has days when he's going for service winners with every serve (not necessarily just the first either, though that level of aggression probably didn't start til years later) and days when he's 'only' serving regularly (strong serving, not going for overwhelming though)
This match, he's in regular mode. Note high 62% first serves in and for him, low 5 aces (Edberg's 65% in and 2 aces isn't abnormal). How much is he holding back on serves though? In final set, he does look for bigger first serves (but still short of line licking aces big) but Edberg still returns comfortably. The wind in hampering serving rhythm at that point
Becker never hitting huge serving levels suggests for whatever reason, he wasn't capable of it. He'd served similarly in the pair's Queen's Club semi leading into this Wimbledon and had just 1 ace over 2 sets. Its not clear what exactly is going on with Boris choices on how much to go for on first serves or how much he was capable of... but at least some holding back to get a higher percentage in