Verdict on Tennis Orthotics

RedClayFan

Rookie
Orthotics or insoles seem to be one of the few ways us mere mortals without sponsorships and custom shoes can really improve the shoes we play in. In theory, they can allow for better comfort, better energy return, and injury prevention. However, I've also heard that Federer never played with insoles in his shoes and some on this forum have attested that they think this is the best way to play.

Ultimately, the topic seems quite confusing. Podiatry doesn't seem like a hard science and there is good reason to believe that short of having massive foot issues, most people will not benefit from nor need custom orthotics that provide too much support and weaken the foot muscles. Additionally, there are questions about shoe design and whether the shoes are designed with the insoles in mind, and if so, how does replacing (or removing) that impact things? Finally, from the range of thin, OTC insoles available such as those by Superfeet, which appear to be among the most well-regarded for tennis, it's difficult to really know what their performance benefits are, if any.

What is the final word on all of this? I'd love to get a discussion going about how one can go about assessing if custom insoles are worth it and if so, what the best ones are.
 

innoVAShaun

Legend
I just ran a search for "best insoles" and these came up:


That's only from page 1 of 7
 
I eventually developed plantar fasciitis in both feet; I was close to surgery but custom orthotics have kept me relatively pain free for several years.
Unfortunately they are hideously expensive and only a small percentage is covered by anything but top level private health insurance.
Only barefoot running fanatics - perhaps the fraction of a percent of the population that actually have perfect physiology and are still young;) - would suggest that they weaken your feet.
 

Lorenn

Hall of Fame
I eventually developed plantar fasciitis in both feet; I was close to surgery but custom orthotics have kept me relatively pain free for several years.
Unfortunately they are hideously expensive and only a small percentage is covered by anything but top level private health insurance.
Only barefoot running fanatics - perhaps the fraction of a percent of the population that actually have perfect physiology and are still young;) - would suggest that they weaken your feet.

There are also different ways to work through it. I changed from high drop shoes to low drop. Admitted I needed to pick proper shoes. Switched to wider shoes. Worked on overall flexibility. Foot Roller designed to increase blood flow. Wore braces at night. The braces made sure feet were in proper position for healing.

On the other hand orthotics helps prevent further damage. I think combining the two approaches might be best. Switching to minimalist shoes did help. I never did get to full barefoot shoes, but one step away. Now I aim for low drop neutral shoes with a wide toebox.
 

RedClayFan

Rookie
I just ran a search for "best insoles" and these came up:

That's only from page 1 of 7

The issue I found though is people are talking about orthotics in terms of foot issues. Where I was trying to come at this thread from is more about tennis performance. Meaning, which qualities of an insole will give best performance (energy return, stability etc), how to assess whether different insoles with positively or negatively impact a shoe for example.

For those of us without feet issues and who are looking to gain a bit of an edge performance wise, orthotics seem like a good solution. However, it's super unclear to me even having trawled through so many of the old threads, as to what qualities we should be looking for to improve our movement not feet pains/issues.
 

silentkman

Hall of Fame
I eventually developed plantar fasciitis in both feet; I was close to surgery but custom orthotics have kept me relatively pain free for several years.
Unfortunately they are hideously expensive and only a small percentage is covered by anything but top level private health insurance.
Only barefoot running fanatics - perhaps the fraction of a percent of the population that actually have perfect physiology and are still young;) - would suggest that they weaken your feet.

I had plantar fasciitis too and the doctor suggest i change my shoes. I have not worn that manufacture's shoe since.
 
The issue I found though is people are talking about orthotics in terms of foot issues. Where I was trying to come at this thread from is more about tennis performance. Meaning, which qualities of an insole will give best performance (energy return, stability etc), how to assess whether different insoles with positively or negatively impact a shoe for example.

For those of us without feet issues and who are looking to gain a bit of an edge performance wise, orthotics seem like a good solution. However, it's super unclear to me even having trawled through so many of the old threads, as to what qualities we should be looking for to improve our movement not feet pains/issues.
Orthotics are heavy, why would you bother?
 

CoachBon

New User
I wear an OTC orthotic when I play tennis for a variety of reasons. 1. it cured a couple of foot issues 2. it made the "fit" of my shoes better (feel more custom tailored) which in turn made it feel like I was quicker and could stop/cut/move better. I don't have any factual evidence or data that says I play better with them, but as in most things tennis, it helps with the confidence/mental factor at the very least

To the point above at orthotics being heavy, I would disagree. When the orthotic goes in, the factory insole comes out. The difference between the two is less than 1/4 of an ounce per foot. I don't notice that difference

I would never comment on what orthotics are "the best" because like shoes, its all about what works best with your feet. I tried a few OTC orthotics before I landed on ones that felt the best. There was one in particular that I hated, and a guy I play with who wears those same ones loves them and said they help his foot pain immensely. I tried a pair that were one of Foot Dr Zachs top rated and didn't like them. They were a fine product, they just fit the way I wanted.

Ultimately how I found the ones I wear and love now was by visiting a local running shop. I am fortunate to have a shop in my neighborhood that has been around for 30+ years and has a very knowledgeable staff. They had a tool that analyzes the shape of your foot and from there they got me in the correct insole

For reference I use Spenco Polysorb walker/runner

 

jimmy8

Legend
Orthotics or insoles seem to be one of the few ways us mere mortals without sponsorships and custom shoes can really improve the shoes we play in. In theory, they can allow for better comfort, better energy return, and injury prevention. However, I've also heard that Federer never played with insoles in his shoes and some on this forum have attested that they think this is the best way to play.

Ultimately, the topic seems quite confusing. Podiatry doesn't seem like a hard science and there is good reason to believe that short of having massive foot issues, most people will not benefit from nor need custom orthotics that provide too much support and weaken the foot muscles. Additionally, there are questions about shoe design and whether the shoes are designed with the insoles in mind, and if so, how does replacing (or removing) that impact things? Finally, from the range of thin, OTC insoles available such as those by Superfeet, which appear to be among the most well-regarded for tennis, it's difficult to really know what their performance benefits are, if any.

What is the final word on all of this? I'd love to get a discussion going about how one can go about assessing if custom insoles are worth it and if so, what the best ones are.

First of all, the bold statement above is possibly wrong. Maybe over support where the arch support is too high for your foot might be providing too much support. But at first reading that bold statement, it sounds like supporting your foot weakens the foot muscles, and under-supporting the foot helps keep the foot strong. Your plantar fascia just told me that you are wrong and you are tearing your plantar fascia from under support and you will soon get plantar fasciitis.

Every person is different. You need to get the insoles that work for you. Everyone has different size feet, width, arch height, malformations, injuries, etc. Get what works for you. If it's the expensive custom insoles, then get them if you can afford them. It will be cheaper in the long run. I have tried like 30-40 insoles and I keep trying more. I'm currently using Dr Scholls Float on Air in New Balance Fresh Foam X Lav v2. I don't recommend this setup for others. It's working for me right now, but that might change. The Lav v2 are amazing shoes - so much comfort, but still responsive, it's incredible how they did that! The Float on Air insoles have great comfort and some arch support. The Lav v2 have some arch support too.
 

jimmy8

Legend
I just ran a search for "best insoles" and these came up:


That's only from page 1 of 7
Great, thanks, now I'm going to spend hours reading this.
 
I wear an OTC orthotic when I play tennis for a variety of reasons. 1. it cured a couple of foot issues 2. it made the "fit" of my shoes better (feel more custom tailored) which in turn made it feel like I was quicker and could stop/cut/move better. I don't have any factual evidence or data that says I play better with them, but as in most things tennis, it helps with the confidence/mental factor at the very least

To the point above at orthotics being heavy, I would disagree. When the orthotic goes in, the factory insole comes out. The difference between the two is less than 1/4 of an ounce per foot. I don't notice that difference

I would never comment on what orthotics are "the best" because like shoes, its all about what works best with your feet. I tried a few OTC orthotics before I landed on ones that felt the best. There was one in particular that I hated, and a guy I play with who wears those same ones loves them and said they help his foot pain immensely. I tried a pair that were one of Foot Dr Zachs top rated and didn't like them. They were a fine product, they just fit the way I wanted.

Ultimately how I found the ones I wear and love now was by visiting a local running shop. I am fortunate to have a shop in my neighborhood that has been around for 30+ years and has a very knowledgeable staff. They had a tool that analyzes the shape of your foot and from there they got me in the correct insole

For reference I use Spenco Polysorb walker/runner

My custom orthotics are far heavier than the over the counter stuff, but if I want to be able play tennis, or even walk/hike substantial distances, I have no other option. I also rarely play on hardcourt, and cycle around 5,000 ks a year as running for fitness is now somewhat problematic.
 
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Federerkblade

Hall of Fame
Is this fairly normal super feet green I ache for day or two, legs and knees and I’m stiff

is this down to the lack of shock absorption
It’s only now I’m realising the link with the pain post playing ..
not sure if it’s any better with superfeet oranage

what has good shock absorption?
 

RedClayFan

Rookie
First of all, the bold statement above is possibly wrong. Maybe over support where the arch support is too high for your foot might be providing too much support. But at first reading that bold statement, it sounds like supporting your foot weakens the foot muscles, and under-supporting the foot helps keep the foot strong. Your plantar fascia just told me that you are wrong and you are tearing your plantar fascia from under support and you will soon get plantar fasciitis.

Every person is different. You need to get the insoles that work for you. Everyone has different size feet, width, arch height, malformations, injuries, etc. Get what works for you. If it's the expensive custom insoles, then get them if you can afford them. It will be cheaper in the long run. I have tried like 30-40 insoles and I keep trying more. I'm currently using Dr Scholls Float on Air in New Balance Fresh Foam X Lav v2. I don't recommend this setup for others. It's working for me right now, but that might change. The Lav v2 are amazing shoes - so much comfort, but still responsive, it's incredible how they did that! The Float on Air insoles have great comfort and some arch support. The Lav v2 have some arch support too.
I appreciate these insights. It makes a lot of sense if we're talking comfort, but is it not possible to define the insole qualities that are best for athletic performance in tennis?
 

armandogomes

New User
Their insoles are warmed up in a kind of oven and then you go onto their device so the insoles are molded up to your feet. Not sure if this actually answers your question, though.

See some pictures of ones barely used. I'm still using my old ones, that have done a decent job so far.

EDIT for more context: this is their "best" model for impact sports (like tennis). They have for other kinds of activities. I started using custom made insoles due to a bursitis in the heel. The first couple were made by an orthotic store, but I ended up not adapting too good - and I wanted to use them with Court FF2, so they tried to make them thin.

Then I tried these footbalance ones and voila, no more issues. Thin, lightweight, performant but it won't last a lifetime. I'm currently extracting maybe 18 to 24 months of each set, so that's nice. It helps a lot with durability if you're not rotating them across shoes. Set them in and let them there until shoes are gone. Remove and repeat.

I'm "destroying" shoes at a, let's call it, interesting pace, so the longer they stay are like 3 months in a Gel Resolution pair.
 
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Lorenn

Hall of Fame
I appreciate these insights. It makes a lot of sense if we're talking comfort, but is it not possible to define the insole qualities that are best for athletic performance in tennis?

They aren't mutually exclusive. Insoles which reduce pain and increase comfort also increase performance. It sounds like you want to increase energy return. My suggestion is normally find a well fitting shoe, which those looking for comfort would say includes a well fitting insole. Basically the goal should be to allow your feet to function as well as possible.

Whatever you can do to help your feet function properly should increase performance and reduce injuries.
 

ey039524

Professional
My carbon fiber Tread Labs are super light. I use the insoles from whichever shoe I'm wearing and use the carbon plate beneath them.
 

jimmy8

Legend
I appreciate these insights. It makes a lot of sense if we're talking comfort, but is it not possible to define the insole qualities that are best for athletic performance in tennis?
The flex of an arch plate gives you propulsion and makes you faster. The extra cushion will give you less fatigue to play better at the end of a long match. If you have responsive cushion, it will give you propulsion and feel. The heel cup keeps your heel in place. Custom orthotics are better because OTC don't fit your foot, unless you get lucky. But custom orthotics fit your foot because they take a mold of your foot and use that for the insole. Custom orthotics also make the insole based on things you tell them like - the ball of my foot hurts - so they put extra cushion there.

You also need arch support because if you let your foot flatten and bounce back, it strains your foot. That helps performance because playing without a strain is better than playing with a strain.
 
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innoVAShaun

Legend
My custom SoloLabs insoles as seen in the Orthotic questions | Talk Tennis (tennis-warehouse.com) thread:

My newest orthotics:

FXegDWmX0AA9D54

FXegDXRXoAE_H9L

FXegDWoXgAoYRJL

FXegDWpWQA8kVfX
 

LeeD

Bionic Poster
Walk fit with hi insert works best for me.
I flatten out all others within 2 months.
Greens within 1 month.
 

innoVAShaun

Legend
Those look awesome! How much do those cost? Did insurance pay for any of it? How long do they last before replacement?

Didn't cost me anything. Yes, my insurance covered them. I get two a year and haven't had to throw any away yet.

I have three inside my tennis shoes and the rest of my gym and casual. The ones I use for tennis do show wear as the top poly/nylon layer starts to come off or where the harder plastic part begins has a slight tear in the sole itself.

Have you ever had them repaired or refurbished by Sololabs?

No. I just get new ones each time. They do have a serial number and QR code just for me but I haven't had to contact them directly. I might have to this year as I'm in a new area and am waiting to see a new podiatrist. Probably end up using my FSA to buy them.

You put those in your tennis shoes? Why is the heel so tall?

Yes, I use them in all my shoes, especially my tennis shoes. The heel is tall because exactly as jmac stated above. Perfect distribution throughout. I used to suffer from lower back, hip, knee, ankle, and foot pain from my military service. Not so much anymore and these days as long as I have these in a shoe with good response. For tennis, I use these in my (go-to) Diadora Torneo and (still adjusting to) Asics Gel Resolution 9 Wide. I also have them in my Babolat SFX3 and Nike Vapor X Wide but these sit very low once the factory insoles are removed and replaced.
 

jimmy8

Legend
Didn't cost me anything. Yes, my insurance covered them. I get two a year and haven't had to throw any away yet.

I have three inside my tennis shoes and the rest of my gym and casual. The ones I use for tennis do show wear as the top poly/nylon layer starts to come off or where the harder plastic part begins has a slight tear in the sole itself.

No. I just get new ones each time. They do have a serial number and QR code just for me but I haven't had to contact them directly. I might have to this year as I'm in a new area and am waiting to see a new podiatrist. Probably end up using my FSA to buy them.
Yes, I use them in all my shoes, especially my tennis shoes. The heel is tall because exactly as jmac stated above. Perfect distribution throughout. I used to suffer from lower back, hip, knee, ankle, and foot pain from my military service. Not so much anymore and these days as long as I have these in a shoe with good response. For tennis, I use these in my (go-to) Diadora Torneo and (still adjusting to) Asics Gel Resolution 9 Wide. I also have them in my Babolat SFX3 and Nike Vapor X Wide but these sit very low once the factory insoles are removed and replaced.
Have you tried New Balance Fresh Foam X Lav v2?
 

jimmy8

Legend
No, I have not. I was considering a lot of shoes until I found the Torneos. I tried the GR9Ws and SFX3s because the prices were too good (at that time) to pass up.
I highly recommend the Lav v2. They are expensive. I got them slightly used for about half price on the Bay.
 

Federerkblade

Hall of Fame
What is the reason I get very stiff in my legs and knees and aches post playing with superfeet green and orange but no pain and aches post match the next day when using ASICS speed ff2 soles which came with the shoe ?

Can someone explain ?
 
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Lorenn

Hall of Fame
Can someone explain ?

Sometimes it depends...your legs are a complex system designed to reduce shock damage from the movements you normally do. Change the alignment the stress ends up going someplace else. Likely someplace not conditioned for such stress. When players get older they really need to make sure they are keeping their overall legs stay flexible. I don't liek to streatch much pre-match, but more likely to do so post or outside of tennis.

Basically it could be that they are throwing your feet/ankles out of alignment, therefore more shock damage is going past the feet. Option two, they are actually realigning your feet but the rest of the body is not conditioned for said alignment. Third option which comes to mind is they might be increasing the amount of contact between your feet>>shoe>>ground. So more energy is coming through then your body is accustomed to...

The odd question is if your normal shoes were working great, why change?
 

RedClayFan

Rookie
The flex of an arch plate gives you propulsion and makes you faster. The extra cushion will give you less fatigue to play better at the end of a long match. If you have responsive cushion, it will give you propulsion and feel. The heel cup keeps your heel in place. Custom orthotics are better because OTC don't fit your foot, unless you get lucky. But custom orthotics fit your foot because they take a mold of your foot and use that for the insole. Custom orthotics also make the insole based on things you tell them like - the ball of my foot hurts - so they put extra cushion there.

You also need arch support because if you let your foot flatten and bounce back, it strains your foot. That helps performance because playing without a strain is better than playing with a strain.
So basically the performance of an orthotic will come from how supportive it is, and is primarily based on reducing fatigue? Footdoctorzach made a video where his jump height improved with OTC orthotics, which made me think things like those carbon insoles would be useful additions. Would you say then I should simply aim for the best fitting insole I can get and using this rather than any OTC insole with various bits of tech in it?
 

jimmy8

Legend
So basically the performance of an orthotic will come from how supportive it is, and is primarily based on reducing fatigue? Footdoctorzach made a video where his jump height improved with OTC orthotics, which made me think things like those carbon insoles would be useful additions. Would you say then I should simply aim for the best fitting insole I can get and using this rather than any OTC insole with various bits of tech in it?
No, it's not primarily based on reducing fatigue. Yes, you should get tech if you can. Best fitting is necessary or you'll be uncomfortable and in pain the whole time. Get it all, if you can.
 

Federerkblade

Hall of Fame
Sometimes it depends...your legs are a complex system designed to reduce shock damage from the movements you normally do. Change the alignment the stress ends up going someplace else. Likely someplace not conditioned for such stress. When players get older they really need to make sure they are keeping their overall legs stay flexible. I don't liek to streatch much pre-match, but more likely to do so post or outside of tennis.

Basically it could be that they are throwing your feet/ankles out of alignment, therefore more shock damage is going past the feet. Option two, they are actually realigning your feet but the rest of the body is not conditioned for said alignment. Third option which comes to mind is they might be increasing the amount of contact between your feet>>shoe>>ground. So more energy is coming through then your body is accustomed to...

The odd question is if your normal shoes were working great, why change?

i thought they were meant to help , what happens when the ASICS sole becomes worn , can you buy more ?
 
S

Slicehand

Guest
Orthotics are basically like a neck collar after a car crash, youre not supposed to wear it forever, your foot has to learn to work by itself, minimal tennis shoes thatlet your foot be but still provide support for changes of direction would be ideal, lm gonna try a lotof tennis shoes before i buy my next couple, anyone knows tennis shoes that are wide and have a lot of space for the foot? I hate arch support by the way, the less strange things it has in the insole the better, also the lower the stack height the better
 

Lorenn

Hall of Fame
Hve other ppl experienced pain after training or matches with superfeet insoles ?

Of course. Did you follow the break-in directions?

Feet are pretty complex. 26 bones 33 joints...and that is before considering tendons and muscles. If you add something which changes how your feet typically work... you are likely to have a problem. You really need to analyze how and why your feet work and how you can help them do their job. Pain is there to tell you something is wrong. Spend time to analyze it and figure out what is going wrong.
 

Federerkblade

Hall of Fame
Of course. Did you follow the break-in directions?

Feet are pretty complex. 26 bones 33 joints...and that is before considering tendons and muscles. If you add something which changes how your feet typically work... you are likely to have a problem. You really need to analyze how and why your feet work and how you can help them do their job. Pain is there to tell you something is wrong. Spend time to analyze it and figure out what is going wrong.
There were no break in instructions on the box or inside

what should I have done ?
 

jimmy8

Legend
Orthotics are basically like a neck collar after a car crash, youre not supposed to wear it forever, your foot has to learn to work by itself, minimal tennis shoes thatlet your foot be but still provide support for changes of direction would be ideal, lm gonna try a lotof tennis shoes before i buy my next couple, anyone knows tennis shoes that are wide and have a lot of space for the foot? I hate arch support by the way, the less strange things it has in the insole the better, also the lower the stack height the better
Try the new balance 796 v3. Dr Zach foot doctor from YouTube said it's one of the best shoes and it's inexpensive.
 

innoVAShaun

Legend
There were no break in instructions on the box or inside

what should I have done ?

There should've been a label or some sort of instructions. Most orthotics recommend wearing them little by little before going full time. Some say start wearing them for an hour or use them for short periods prior to full time use.

My Sololabs orthotics came with these instructions (https://sololabs.com/wearing-instructions-for-orthotics/):

Wearing instructions for orthotics

We recommend you consult your podiatrist, physical therapist or chiropractor for specific instructions about wearing orthotics. Here are some general guidelines to help you adjust to your orthotics:
  1. Wear your new supports for one hour the first day and increase your wearing time by one hour each day.
  2. If you have severe or unbearable discomfort before you reach the maximum wearing time on any given day, remove the orthotics from your shoes.
  3. The following day wear them again, but but only for the amount of time you wore them the previous day (Or, follow your doctors instructions for your unique condition).
  4. Increase your time of subsequent days by ½ hour instead of the full hour. Continue this process as long as it remains comfortable.
  5. You should begin wearing your supports comfortably for most of the day within 2 to 4 weeks.
  6. It is not uncommon for some mild pain in your feet, ankles, knees, hips and back in the early stages of wearing your orthotics. This is a result of the repositioning and realignment of your body.
  7. Most importantly, follow your doctor’s instructions.
 

Lorenn

Hall of Fame
There were no break in instructions on the box or inside

Here is a second source.


Above instructions(post 48) look spot on but I would likely increase time 30 minutes every two/four days. Assuming you are wearing them to play tennis.

I would bring two pairs of shoes and wear one for warmup/practice.(with new insole) Wear for an hour. Switch shoes(without new insole). Try to play at a reasonably level versus your peak. I would likely do this for about two weeks before I tried to play seriously. Then again I am ultra conservative. I don't want pain or an injury.
 
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