Basic forehand tips?

K-H

Hall of Fame
I've recently started playing tennis and I had a few questions about forehand technique mainly the shoulder/hip rotation and the snap in your wrist. Do you rotate your shoulders/hips before you hit the ball or do you rotate as you follow through the ball. I've seen videos where players have almost completely rotated their shoulders and then they hit the ball.
 

heninfan99

Talk Tennis Guru
You don't have to ever worry about wrist snap. Even the action Federer gets on the wrist is a by-product of a proper stroke.

Rick Macci's vids on YouTube are the best on the forehand I've seen and have helped me a lot.
 

Slash007

Rookie
The shoulders lead but not by much. Power comes from getting just the right timing.
The wrist is loose, it moves but it is not voluntary. Just turn the door noob full tilt clockwise and then some during preparation and then forget about it and look at the ball.
 

10isMaestro

Semi-Pro
1. Players usually bend their knees before initiating a forehand stroke, as well as turn their upper bodies away from the target. They then initiate the stroke by extending their hitting side leg, extending their hitting side hip and perform a spinal rotation towards the target. In high level strokes, that rotation slows down around contact, allowing the arm to catch up -- basically, if you keep turning through contact, you're not using the rotation of your body to propel the arm forward. That'S why top players face the net at contact on their forehand.

2. The so-called "wrist snap" on a topspin forehand groundstroke is a combination of many movements. Do know one thing, however: that combination of movement does not involve a whole lot of wrist flexion -- i.e., you're not slapping the ball as you would slap someone in the face. It combines a bit of wrist flexion, radial deviation and forearm pronation. Basically, when you start to swing forward, your wrist extends and performs ulnar deviation and there is a bit of forearm supination -- it's this violent movement you see in slow-motion when the racket starts lagging behind the arm -- and the snap in question reverses in part all of those movements around contact. After your follow-through, your wrist should be neutral and your hand should be in a fully pronated position -- i.e., your thumb is pointing down if you extend it.

A good tip on how to do all of those things right? Rick Macci's videos on youtube are indeed great videos. He makes things very simple. Performing a solid forehand is just a matter of putting your body parts where they need to be before you start swinging forward and knowing what to do once the ball is gone so that your racket behaves properly throughout the whole swing. He also keeps pounding this point that you need a short backswing because so many people get caught late and in fact loose power due to a bad preparation -- too big a swing is a bad thing and it's easy to make when only one hand is on the handle.

3. This one is a peculiar tip. Some people suggest learning about a 2 handed forehand first to help cement good forehand habits -- the limitations imposed by your second hand does force you to cheat less on proper mechanics and to work better. So, to know if you have too big a backswing, get your racket to the furthest point you take it and see if you could place your off hand on the handle on top of your hitting hand. If you can't do it comfortably because your body is in the way, your backswing is too big, period. With two hands, I can't break the plane of my body, sending my hands behind my back because my second arm runs into myself every time I try... So, it's a good indicator of how big a backswing you actually need.
 

NuBas

Legend
Took me years to learn just through trail and error being self-taught. As a beginner I would watch lots of video tutorials and learn as much as possible about the basics and technique, however I don't suggest incorporating all of that knowledge immediately, start simple.

Keep it simple and just focus on brushing the ball over the net onto the other side of the court using your racquet face. One of the most common mistakes beginners start out doing is hitting with power. That was definitely one of my mistakes, just try to rally the ball back and forth and keep the ball in court, that develops consistency and power will come later.
 

hawk eye

Hall of Fame
On one point I respectfully disagree with Nubas here. I wouldn't focus on "brushing the ball" too much. This will lead to problems with depth and power, more often than not. Hit through the ball with the elbow extended (make sure you finish with elbow extension, not pulling the racket over your opposite shoulder right away after contact), with good margin to clear the net. With a low to high motion you can get sufficient topspin to keep the ball in. In practice you will adjust to the right swingpath to achieve that, which of course can differ depending what kind shot your hitting against.There's a certain "hitting across the ball " motion (right to left, for a rightie) as well, which also helps you to generate sufficient spin.
 
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anubis

Hall of Fame
I've recently started playing tennis and I had a few questions about forehand technique mainly the shoulder/hip rotation and the snap in your wrist. Do you rotate your shoulders/hips before you hit the ball or do you rotate as you follow through the ball. I've seen videos where players have almost completely rotated their shoulders and then they hit the ball.

a lot of amateurs understand that they need to rotate their hips and shoulders, but they don't know how to. I see many of them with their feet pointed forward towards the net when they rotate their shoulders. But you can't get good rotation: you're not a He-Man action figure: your torso wasn't meant to rotate 90 degrees while having your hips and feet pointed forward. IN order to truly get the rotation you need, you need your feet to be pointed to the side fence, then you can really get your shoulders rotated.


If you watch Djokovic's feet, when he sets up he always turns both feet to the right to prepare for the forehand. If you're not turning both of your feet to the right, you can't get enough of a shoulder rotation to generate any meaningful spin and pace. And if you do happen to keep your feet forward and are generating spin and pace, then you're muscling the ball -- which is a no-no.
 

NuBas

Legend
On one point I respectfully disagree with Nubas here. I wouldn't focus on "brushing the ball" too much. This will lead to problems with depth and power, more often than not. Hit through the ball with the elbow extended (make sure you finish with elbow extension, not pulling the racket over your opposite shoulder right away after contact), with good margin to clear the net. With a low to high motion you can get sufficient topspin to keep the ball in. In practice you will adjust to the right swingpath to achieve that, which of course can differ depending what kind shot your hitting against.There's a certain "hitting across the ball " motion (right to left, for a rightie) as well, which also helps you to generate sufficient spin.

Thanks for that input. I guess some interpret brushing differently but when I refer to brushing I wanted to emphasize the brushing/fanning the ball from low to high. You want to bite the ball too, of course you need horizontal lateral racquet movement as well. When I say brushing its more like slapping if that makes sense.
 
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marian10

Rookie
the best tip for a beginner is to find a coach. You're first job on a forehand is to set up your correct contact point once and for all. No forum or blog can teach you that.

Once your contact point is seamless you can start talking about mechanics, power, snap this or that, hitting across etc...
 
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