ELO ratings redone
Hi everyone!
I am new to this forum, please go easy on me if I don't follow the right etiquette.
I have redone the tennis ELO ratings with a database of matches going back to the beginning of the open era 1968. The match data were downloaded from the ATP website.
The database contains 14699 players and 384050 matches as of today.
There are several decisions to make when computing ELO ratings.
1. What distribution to use: I chose the logistical distribution with the standard deviation of 400. (see the wikipedia's article on ELO ratings)
2. What rating to give a new player: I chose 1500
3. What K factor to use: I chose K = 30, independent of the players's experience and surface type
4. What information about the turnament, and the score to use: As a first pass I just use the outcome of the match, without using the set score, the level of turnament or the surface
The ELO ratings have several features that may make them unsuitable for evaluating current player strength:
1. The current rating tends to lag behind the true strength, the size of the lag as to do with the value of K and whether it is adjustable
2. If a player is inactive for a while, his rating does not change. This may be fine for chess but for game in which physical condition is everything, it seems wrong.
That said, ELO does provide a good measure of maximum strength that should be invariant over time. Thus if Roger Federer were transported to 1985 he is likely to beat John McEnroe.
I have all sorts of data computed, please let me know what you would like to see. Just to start out here is the list of the top 100 players of all time, with the date the rating was achieved:
Rank Name Year achieved Rating
1 Roger,Federer,SUI 2007.7 2890.2
2 John,McEnroe,USA 1985.3 2835.6
3 Ivan,Lendl,USA 1990.1 2814.3
4 Rafael,Nadal,ESP 2009.4 2799.6
5 Bjorn,Borg,SWE 1980.5 2771.4
6 Jimmy,Connors,USA 1980.1 2665.1
7 Novak,Djokovic,SRB 2009.9 2619.4
8 Pete,Sampras,USA 1997.2 2609.6
9 Andy,Murray,GBR 2010.1 2584.2
10 Rod,Laver,AUS 1975.2 2567.8
11 Boris,Becker,GER 1991.1 2558.3
12 Andy,Roddick,USA 2009.6 2540.9
13 Stefan,Edberg,SWE 1991.8 2533.0
14 Andre,Agassi,USA 1995.7 2500.5
15 Lleyton,Hewitt,AUS 2005.2 2499.0
16 Guillermo,Vilas,ARG 1979.0 2498.1
17 Nikolay,Davydenko,RUS 2010.1 2485.8
18 Mats,Wilander,SWE 1988.8 2467.7
19 Michael,Chang,USA 1997.3 2416.9
20 Juan_Martin,Del_Potro,ARG 2009.7 2390.9
21 Ilie,Nastase,ROU 1976.9 2382.8
22 David,Nalbandian,ARG 2009.1 2369.4
23 Arthur,Ashe,USA 1976.2 2366.4
24 Fernando,Gonzalez,CHI 2009.7 2365.5
25 Thomas,Muster,AUT 1997.2 2351.0
26 Gustavo,Kuerten,BRA 2001.7 2341.3
27 Jim,Courier,USA 1993.5 2339.1
28 Robin,Soderling,SWE 2010.1 2336.3
29 Vitas,Gerulaitis,USA 1980.5 2334.7
30 Brian,Gottfried,USA 1978.3 2330.1
31 Goran,Ivanisevic,CRO 1997.2 2328.8
32 Jo-Wilfried,Tsonga,FRA 2010.1 2322.9
33 Ivan,Ljubicic,CRO 2007.2 2311.0
34 Carlos,Moya,ESP 2004.5 2309.9
35 Guillermo,Canas,ARG 2007.3 2309.9
36 David,Ferrer,ESP 2008.5 2302.3
37 Fernando,Verdasco,ESP 2010.1 2301.7
38 Juan_Carlos,Ferrero,ESP 2003.8 2301.6
39 Eddie,Dibbs,USA 1978.6 2300.2
40 James,Blake,USA 2008.3 2300.0
41 Michael,Stich,GER 1995.6 2294.7
42 Guillermo,Coria,ARG 2005.6 2290.3
43 Patrick,Rafter,AUS 2001.7 2287.0
44 John,Newcombe,AUS 1975.0 2285.1
45 Tommy,Haas,GER 2007.2 2277.5
46 Jose-Luis,Clerc,ARG 1982.6 2272.5
47 Todd,Martin,USA 1999.3 2272.1
48 Gene,Mayer,USA 1983.3 2270.5
49 Tommy,Robredo,ESP 2009.4 2268.7
50 Radek,Stepanek,CZE 2010.0 2261.4
51 Manuel,Orantes,ESP 1977.8 2261.3
52 Yannick,Noah,FRA 1987.2 2260.7
53 Harold,Solomon,USA 1980.8 2254.4
54 Stan,Smith,USA 1973.4 2254.4
55 Yevgeny,Kafelnikov,RUS 1999.1 2254.3
56 Richard,Krajicek,NED 1999.2 2251.1
57 Marin,Cilic,CRO 2010.1 2250.7
58 Ken,Rosewall,AUS 1975.6 2248.2
59 Tim,Henman,GBR 2002.3 2239.6
60 Sergi,Bruguera,ESP 1994.6 2238.7
61 Tomas,Berdych,CZE 2010.0 2237.0
62 Marcelo,Rios,CHI 1999.4 2236.6
63 Tom,Okker,NED 1974.2 2235.5
64 Marat,Safin,RUS 2005.2 2234.4
65 Brad,Gilbert,USA 1989.8 2230.6
66 Mario,Ancic,CRO 2009.2 2226.6
67 Gael,Monfils,FRA 2010.1 2224.1
68 Alex,Corretja,ESP 2001.6 2221.7
69 Roscoe,Tanner,USA 1979.7 2221.0
70 Andres,Gomez,ECU 1986.6 2215.9
71 Marcos,Baghdatis,CYP 2010.1 2215.4
72 Raul,Ramirez,MEX 1978.5 2209.4
73 Gaston,Gaudio,ARG 2005.6 2208.4
74 Mikhail,Youzhny,RUS 2010.1 2205.4
75 Petr,Korda,CZE 1998.1 2202.0
76 Jose,Higueras,ESP 1983.5 2200.4
77 Richard,Gasquet,FRA 2010.1 2195.2
78 Gilles,Simon,FRA 2009.9 2194.9
79 Thomas,Enqvist,SWE 2000.8 2185.4
80 Wayne,Ferreira,RSA 1996.7 2178.6
81 Miloslav,Mecir_Sr.,SVK 1988.7 2176.5
82 Stanislas,Wawrinka,SUI 2010.1 2175.8
83 Greg,Rusedski,GBR 1999.8 2172.7
84 Joakim,Nystrom,SWE 1986.4 2163.6
85 Nicolas,Kiefer,GER 2008.6 2151.5
86 Eliot,Teltscher,USA 1982.1 2151.4
87 Kent,Carlsson,SWE 1989.3 2150.2
88 Wojtek,Fibak,POL 1980.6 2148.7
89 Juan,Monaco,ARG 2010.2 2142.5
90 Sebastien,Grosjean,FRA 2003.5 2141.0
91 Magnus,Norman,SWE 2000.8 2135.4
92 Philipp,Kohlschreiber,GER 2009.5 2134.9
93 Guy,Forget,FRA 1992.9 2133.6
94 Tomas,Smid,CZE 1984.3 2132.8
95 Jiri,Novak,CZE 2004.8 2132.3
96 Tim,Mayotte,USA 1988.8 2127.6
97 Anders,Jarryd,SWE 1988.2 2126.6
98 Thomas,Johansson,SWE 2006.1 2124.1
99 Dmitry,Tursunov,RUS 2008.8 2123.7
100 Mark,Philippoussis,AUS 2001.2 2123.6