Your (Self-Evaluated) Service Profile

Chanchai

Semi-Pro
While I admit it's hard to be objective about one's self... I felt it would be nice for people to discuss their own interpretations of their own serves. It'll be tough to describe, and probably tough to know how close to reality everone's serves are described... But it should make interesting discussion, no?

Anyways, here's how I would profile my serve... AND YOU DO NOT HAVE TO BE AS OVERBOARD DETAILED AS I WENT. But you can if you want. Sorry, I'm so verbose usually...

*Style
*Types of Serves
*Notes on consistency & Tendencies & Warmup
*Physical Notes (how you feel during or after service sessions)
*Notes on Build (body type)

Style: Abbreviated Service Motion (similar to Roddick). Continental grip on all serves.
Stand anywhere from 2-5 feet from the center mark. Shoulder and feet aligned somewhat towards right netpost, left foot generally points to right netpost. Right foot tends to be almost parallel to net/baseline. Semi-deep knee bend, left foot ends up pointing to the right when the knee bend occurs and occasionally will move back a couple inches, but body moves forward a bit. In fact, there's a tendency to footfault forward even if I'm standing far from the baseline. Exhale before ball toss, or slowly throughout serve until contact helps a lot. When serving, I'm focusing on keeping my eyes on the contact point, keeping that left hand up a good while (and not to let it drop early), and bending my knees.

Types of Serves I hit
-1st Serve: Flat/Slice -- It's my "flat serve" but opponents tell me that it has a really funky kick to it that's hard to read and it stays low. The slice (that causes this low kick) doesn't apply to the serve until it hits the ground, at which point it will move off course of straight anywhere up to 1.5 feet (to my left, opponent's right) or not at all. While I have never measured the speed and I really have no idea how fast it is... Some experienced opponents tell me they're guess is that I hit it around or just a little under 110 MPH. When I hit this as well as I can, it feels like my chest expands, I'm off the ground (without much intention) with really good timing, and my body rotates a bit to my left as I hit this with my head focused on the contact zone. Placement wise, on a good day, I feel I can direct this very close to any of the further corners, into the body, up to 1 foot short of the furthest corner, and as low as about 1 foot up of dead center in the box. While on good days I feel good about controlling placement, I never really have control of how much the serve will stray from perfectly straight--it seems to vary by the day (as opposed to the point).

-1st Serve: Slice -- Pace wise, it's not too much slower than my flat serve. Technique wise If my flat serve really is anywhere close to 110 MPH (again, I dunno), I would say this serve feels about 80 MPH and sometimes upper mid 80s. This serve is not the usual extreme slice serve some people throw out that slices wide long before crossing the net, but the effect is there throughout the serve. The placement is really the thing with this serve for me. On good and average days, I'm comfortable hitting around the middle of the sideline of the box on the deuce court, or right on the T from the ad-court. Against 3.5 and 4.0 opponents (in my area anyways), I consistently get aces or weak returns with this serve. Against 4.5 opponents, I get a lot of weak returns, a few aces, and occasionally a very well controlled return. The difference in my mind in terms of hitting this serve is that I don't pronate my wrist much or at all when serving. I just think of it as hitting straight through on my serve.

-2nd Serve: Topspin serve. I put a lot of energy into this serve, but it's my weakest serve, but most consistent. It's nowhere near a bonafide kick serve, and I can't hit the twist serve (which some people would call The Kick Serve anyways). So generally, I have a ball that comes in at decent speed (similar speed as my slice serve), has a lot of topspin, but 80% of the time has almost no "weight" behind the ball, though I hit it with authority. I feel confident in placing this serve just about anywhere, and I can hit it with very little pace (like slug pace, comprable to underhanded serve, maybe slower if I wanted to hit it that slow) or I can hit it with a lot of pace. I try not to think about wrapping my racquet around the ball--instead I just think of hitting up on the ball, as if I was trying to hit that ball into the sky. Just my way of thinking about it--for better or worse. Generally I hit it with fast pace and it gives players up to 3.5 trouble. But players 4.0 and 4.5 will almost always return this serve, and mostly enjoy returning this serve with authority.

-2nd Serve: Slice serve. Same as the 1st Serve slice, but once in awhile I will purposefully go for an extremely low pace with this, but almost anyone can attack it if they catch onto it early.

Notes on Consistency & Tendencies (and Warmup)
I used to have very little consistency with my serves a year ago. But now I'm pretty consistent, even when putting nearly my all into it. In fact, putting my all into a serve is generally what keeps it at its most consistent. However, it generally takes me 1 set or 40 minutes of playing with serves to warmup my serve to the point where it's at a very consistent and effective state. Once that rolls, I'm a very happy server for pretty much the entire day. However, I average one lousy service game per set, which rears its ugly head in doubles play, but I can usually make up for a bad service game in singles play.

I mentioned earlier that there's a tendency to footfault forward. It bugs me, but it's there. I even do this when I'm standing a good foot and a half away from the freaking baseline. For my serve to be at its most effective, I generally need to be tossing into the court. Almost in front of my shoulder or to the right of my head. Tosses are very high some days, and other days I'm more comfortable tossing to where I can hit the ball at the apex of the toss. The toss is probably the most critical factor on my serve (and I believe in any serve). Some days I prefer the toss to be more straight up and down. Other days I prefer the toss to be tossed from a bit more to my right, going towards my left. It really varies by the day.

Physical Notes
While the serve is my strongest asset 80% of the days I play serious matches... it's also the most demanding. I get fatigued after a set and a half of hitting good serves. My main racquet is the Dunlop 300G which is a very light, but underpowered MidPlus racquet. This racquet is probably the most demanding racquet I've used for serves, but it's been wonderful to my game overall and I do like the type of serves I hit with it. Anyhow, the point is... with this racquet, the fatigue factor goes up a bit, because this racquet demands a much sharper action, generating high speed and acceleration by the time I make contact. So I end up fatiqueing after 4 or 5 service games, if I'm serving hard all day. My service games in general are much more demanding than my return games--so far I'm comfortable returning serves, but maybe that comes from having faith in my service games. With a racquet like a Prestige or a Pro Staff 6.0, serving is much easier in general if I tone down the intensity of my serves to 80% -- I can get good options and big serves using 80% of my normal energy for serves with these racquets. But after awhile, the big flat serves will start to feel a bit more demanding as the weight of the racquets get heavier, but that doesn't happen for like 7 service games (which is a lot). If I'm going 100% on flat first serves, the fatigue level hits at about 3 or 4 service games.

Areas that are stressed.... On the best of days, I'll feel perfectly fine after heavy serving. But on many days, my shoulder really feels it at the end of the day. If I haven't been working out much, I might feel a bit of tightness on my bicep and tricep the next day. If my knee has been bugging me, I'll feel it during the knee bend, but I feel much better with the knee bend than when stiff legged. During matches, the serve will take out some of my stamina during a point, so I have to make the serve count usually. If I'm having an off day or am way too fatigued, I go for more placement, but I end up running the points a lot longer, and that's just not the best idea for my game.

Notes on Build
I'm an asian guy that's 5'11, mid 20s, overweight but described by doctors as "healthy," "husky," and/or "athletic." Most people say I look like I weight 180 lbs (but I honestly weigh way more than that--because of muscle or bone structure, I don't know). I do come from an athletic background. Early in the session I have very little stamina, very little endurance, and my balance isn't it's greatest. After 2 hours I guess the endorphins really kick in because I end up feeling like I have a ton of stamina & speed & agility, my endurance becomes much more like a normal non-overweight person's, and my balance is adjusted and generally very good. Kinda weird, but that's how it is... But I'm working on trimming up--but it's hard. The best shape of my life only happened when I was working out 4 hours a day, 6 days a week, and eating a very proper diet. It's hard to do that in college though (but it's gotta be much easier in college than when working full time at a desk job).

-Chanchai
 
T

TwistServe

Guest
You forgot to note how many times you bounce the ball before you serve
 

kevhen

Hall of Fame
Funny about the ball bounce.

Do you look at spots on the court and your opponent's position before deciding what and where to serve. There are lots of details that go into having an effective serve. What are the weight and balance of your racquets? How high up on the strings do you try to hit the ball? Do you vary your ball toss? What kinds of feedback are you looking for on your serve? Sounds like you have lots of variety and a decent serve.
 

Chanchai

Semi-Pro
Hehe, TwistServe, I bounce the ball however many times it takes me to calm down or catch my breath :p. But obviously, I won't bounce beyond the limit, never had to anyways.

Kevhen, there's definitely a lot to work on in my serve. The variety isn't as strong as I'd like it to be, but it's enough there to have an effect--though some opponents won't completely lock onto how different the serves are (but the effect is very evident on most days and especially good days). I would like to start working on creating a more blatant variety on my serves that opponents will definitely recognize--I'd like to see its implications. But I'm also still happy with opponents wondering why they misread the serve :)

I discovered last night (with another TW poster in fact) that I don't hit with great margin on my serve. We were playing doubles on a court where the pin holding the center of the net down had broken free from being grounded, so we had a net with a very high center area. I'm thinking that instead of a 6" difference in height at the center of the net, it was a 1.5" difference. Anyways, I realized that my usually relliable second serve doesn't clear the net as much as I'd like... and it reaffirmed my thoughts that I will have to develop a second serve that's a bit heavier, but with good net clearance.

Just remember that I'm just another guy like all of here trying to improve... and I'm around a 3.5 at that (wish I could say I was a 4.5 or 5.0 lol--obviously shouldn't and wouldn't). But for my mentality on where to serve... I usually have my mind made up after the previous point. A factor that plays a big role (as much as I'd like to not admit it), is comfort. Before I serve, most of the time I have a good idea of what serve I'm most comfortable and confident of hitting. In rare occurances, I become very confident and comfortable and wanting to hit serves in more difficult areas that feel right for the match. But these are very rare, oh how I wish this happened all the time. My game feels like it leaps when this happens--but obviously only on service games--but the confidence is so reassuring for my return game.

It's been awhile since I've played against an opponent that completely has my serve down, enough to shake me in a match. I've dealt with opponents that very competently return my serves, but it's been awhile since someone's owned it. And yet, I know I have to keep preparing for that, and I'm worried that when that happends--it'll just shatter me into a world of crazy nerves.

BTW, my serve is not at all where I want it completely yet. I am happy with it, but there's always so much to improve upon... Oh wait, we play a game called tennis and self-improvement seems to never end unless you become content.... hehe.... Racquets... I mostly use a stock 300G actually. Not at all the most serve friendly racquet when it's stock. 10.8 oz. (306 g), 4points headlight, and a very light swingweight. With this racquet, I think I tend to hit my serves a tad north of the sweetspot. Some racquets are good to you when you hit way north of the sweetspot, but it's not nice whatsoever on the 300G. When I bring out the Pro Staff 6.0, I hit the serve way north of the sweetspot (low sweetspot on that racquet), but it feels good and solid anyhow.

Ball toss... I keep my toss virtually the same on almost all serves, but it sometimes I'll toss it a tad back. But ideally, I toss the ball forward quite a bit as often as I can. Like I said in the main post, sommetimes I switch from something more straight up and down (though actually arcing forward), to a toss that's more leftward arcing. The type of toss has more to do with the day than it has to do with the serve I'm trying to hit. I guess it's a futile attempt at disguise, but I'll have to ask others if I'm subconsciously tossing in different directions for different serves.

Feedback... depends on the racquet, but always the nicest feeling I can get on that racquet. The 300G is a whippy racquet, and with the Alu-Power strings I have on it, I want the firecracker sound when I hit it--but in terms of feel, one should hardly feel much except that the ball was so cleanly hit that it actually felt good and nothing was stopping that racquet really. Again, that 300G is a violent racquet for serves because it asks you to crank up the speed on it and I feel I want to hit sharp serves with it. So weird that I love this racquet and I make it sound like it's such a burden. It's a joy to hit with for me though, in fact. If I serve with a Wilson Pro Staff Tour 90, I want to serve a far less violent serve, I really strive for that mushy plow feel on the serve and I want the serve to be really heavy. Not a sloppily hit mushy heavy, but a cleanly hit heavy that lunges itself at the service box to really kick off the ground. Also, the Tour 90 has been nice for me on occasional attempts at a twist serve (there's just no way I can hit a decent twist serve with the 300G--maybe just my mechanics but it's tough without the weight). The Pro Staff 6.0 85 I'm going for something between the 300G and Tour 90, but leaning towards the Tour 90. It's a great serving racquet that really lends its entirety to the serve allowing you to hit with great weight, plow, and spin. And you can really kick up the acceleration and speed of the racquet at contact despite the weight. I can say similar things (as the PS 6.0) about the Dunlop 200G (HM and MW), i.Prestige and LM Prestige (the PC600 is still a bit demanding for me but serves can be pretty big with that).

I most prefer a clean but mushy feel on serves. But ultimately, I love it when serves feel great from head to toe... Almost no shock, a feeling of really destroying that ball (but without violent feedback), complete relaxation of the body and major muscles, and a very good landing ready for the next ball. Nothing really replaces that feel.

-Chanchai
 

linli101

New User
If you can hit first serve consistently about 110mph, you won't be a 3.5 players. A lot of pros on the tour have their first server round 110mph or under. Most of 3.5 to 4.0 players' first serve is between 75-90mph, that's my experience.
 

kevhen

Hall of Fame
Agree, most 3.5s and 4.0s serve in the 75-90mph range. My old doubles partner is pretty typical strong 3.5 with a good serve and he was clocked 4 times in a row at like 89, 89, 89, 91mph. Some strong 4.0s can get away with 75mph serves because they are very consistent with all parts of their game. Some 3.5s hit over 100mph on serve but lack consistency getting maybe 20-30% in and then end up double faulting too much.
 

Chanchai

Semi-Pro
I just realized I didn't make things clear enough... uggh... sorry... 110 was meant to indicate my max, and on VERY GOOD days. I feel that on most good days, I'm serving around 90. Sorry if I came off the wrong way by making it sound like my opponents say I always hit around just a little under 110. That simply isn't the case. They meant to describe "hot days" or best case scenario for me. Which isn't super rare, but it's not everyday, obviously.

I could definitely cleanup my serve technique a lot more too.... I still feel that it's pretty sloppy, though still improving (a bit at a time anyways).

And I would agree with you--though I would say 3.5ers average around 65-85 MPH. But with the 4.0s in the mix, yeah... that average would bump up a bit.

Anyways, anyone else like to talk about their personal thoughts on their own serves overall?

-Chanchai
 

fastdunn

Legend
My serve is my strongest asset although I have been struggling
with it for last 1-2 years as I struggle with my toss.
Due to this tossing inconsistencies, however, I un-intentionally develop
this variety that seems baffle my opponents.

I measured my serve speed at some tennis tournament event.
I paid $10 and hit 10 serves and they ranged 55-100mph.
On a good tossing day, my double's partner often says he could
hear my serve blazing thru air. That's really confidence boosting
comments... ha ha ha.
 

thehustler

Semi-Pro
Well my style is kind of the same as Roddick, very abbreviated. From what my opponents tell me it is very hard to predict when and where the ball is coming over since I typically hit over the center strap with very little margin for error. I always use the continental grip as this has always given me the best results. I typically stand halfway between the sideline and the hashmark on the baseline on both sides. I mix up my ball toss, and even though it may seem predictable at a certain toss I will throw in a slice serve with varying degrees of slice to place it where I want to.

My first serve is either a flat or slice serve depending on how my opponent is returning that day. If it's a flat serve I'm going into the body to jam them and get a weak return, hopefully a ball blocked back that hangs in the air for me to rush the net and put away before they have time to react. If it's a slice serve it will go anywhere and will be extremely low. If you are not using a continental grip on my slice serve you will have a hard time returning since the ball can be down at shin level when it reaches you. 2nd serve is the same thing for me. It all depends on how the match has gone, what the score is, what my opponent has done and so on.

As far as consistency sometimes I get things going so well that I'm hitting about 80% of my first serves in and actually getting aces and other times I'm tired, or the lighting is bad or whatever the case may be and I'm only getting 55-60% first serves in. If this is the case I will slice serve more to keep my opponent on the defensive since they seem to be harder to return. This allows me to get that % up and get some easy points. My serves don't have overwhelming pace, but they are hard enough to cause plenty of errors during a match, usually more errors are caused by the slice serve than the flat serve.

My serve is far from my strongest asset. I would have to say my consistency is the best weapon I have. I use the Wilson nCode n5 and this works great for me. I get plenty of control which allows me to hit sharper angles with my serve, causing my opponent to work harder to return serve and giving me more open court shots to hit. My return game is fine and for some reason it seems to me that my backhand return is better than my forehand return. It seems that my opponents attack my backhand more so I get more returns on it which is a 2hbh that allows me to crack them down the line if need be.

I'm your typical scrawny white boy. I'm about 5'10, 155 lbs. I can play for several hours a day, several matches a day. I don't tire easily and I love to run around and chase balls down. I feel better about my game when I do this and I very rarely want to sit down and rest between games. I am a quick paced player who can handle a slower paced player, but I will try to force my game upon them to wear them out sooner.

Chanchai,

I sent you a email a while back, or so I hope I did to let you know if you're ever up here to give me a buzz. I tried sending to the one in your profile, but if that's not a valid one let me know and I'll send you another email.
 

andreh

Professional
Style: high toss rather into the court. Eastern backhand grip. Edberg-like but not nearly as athletic and graceful.

Types of serves: I usually kick both first and second ball. I throw in a slice every once in a while as well.

Problems: Inconsistant toss. Motion higly demanding physically. When I'm tired I start to get problems.
 

Yondan

New User
Style:Full motion, I use a pinpoint stance and i modeled my serve after Wayne Arthurs, even though i am right handed. Eastern backhand grip for my first serves and a slightly more extreme version for my second serve.
First Serve: I hit a pretty flat serve that has some random spin on it due to my backhand grip. I toss too far into the court which leads me into foot faulting some times. My knee bend is lacking quite a bit and im working on timing the release of the kinetic chain. Not quite as consistent as i would like but i can usually choose where to put it. Horribly inconsistent toss which leads to some awkward mis hits.
Second Serve:Kick serve with quite a bit of spin. Still not as much consistency as i need but with quite of bit of power/kick.
Overall i believe my serve is a big part of my game, I'm about 6'2, and lanky, so i can really whip my arm into the ball, my strength however, doesnt permit me to really smack it.
I suppose thats about it.
 

thejackal

Hall of Fame
Motion: simple platform, Federer-like as I dont really need to use 100% of my force to give it pace (I'm 6'1" and decently built since I play hockey competitively).

First serve: Flat but with a good deal of RPM as i dont do through the ball but brush it as hard as I can with a continental grip. I'd say around 90-100mph on a good day. Placement is a bit lacking and i can get maybe 40-50% of them in. Once in a while I'll throw in a topspin serve to the backhand, especially on the ad court.

Second serve: Mostly slice as it's a more dependable shot for me. My topspin/kick serves are inconsistant and go long very often. Any advice?
 

Bungalo Bill

G.O.A.T.
Personal Characteristics:

1. 6' 2" 195 lbs.

2. Lefthanded

3. Volkl Tour 10 (93) strung with Forten Gear at 58 lbs.

4. Racquet weight 15 oz. (static)

5. All-court power game.

1st Serve Characteristics:

Pinpoint Stance with lift (utilize a combination of a hip stretch and a hip rotation).

FLAT SERVE
1. Flat serve up the T, in the body and out wide from the same toss.

2. Fastest clocked serve at 123 mph (college) :cry:

3. Toss goes out about 2 feet into the court.

4. Toss hieght about 1 foot above impact.

SLICE
1. Continental Grip

2. Slice on duece court up the T or Ad court wide with pace. Sometimes used to go into the body (aimed for players hip).

TOPSPIN
1. Continental Grip

2. Mild to moderate topspin with pace (anywhere)

2nd Serve Characteristics:

Pinpoint Stance with lift (utilize hip rotation).

TOPSPIN
1. Mild Eastern backhand grip for heavy spin

2. Leg explosion

3. Tossed more above the head for extra spin

4. Placed anywhere

SLICE
1. Continental grip

2. Placed anywhere (ad court always go out wide), get returner to cheat and hit at 80% power up the T with a moderate topspin serve.

3. TWIST
1. Mild Eastern Backhand Grip

2. Duece court curves in from the doubles alley, lands near the line and then shoots back out into the doubles alley - used to end a point quickly.

3. Can hit it anywhere

4. Can vary kick speed
 

joe sch

Legend
I just visualize the spin/trajectory going to the spot on the returners box based on where he is standing or what he will not be expecting and let it rip. I figure I put as much thought into it as Goran did :)
 

Chanchai

Semi-Pro
Yeah, I'm an american born Thai (pretty much means I'm an American with Thai heritage ;)).

And yep, Chanchai is my thai name. Sounds surprisingly good as an online name though :D

-Chanchai
 
Style: Abbreviated "charge" but full/fluid stroke. Lots of Leg in both 1st and 2nd serves. I tend to play to my opponent, if he/she has a weaker backhand, I'll pick on that all day with the twist or the body slice serve (slicing it into them). I also Play s/v when i am not playing terribly, so i serve down the T a lot.

Flat: I only use this as an approach of sorts, usually going down the T. The flat, in IMO, while I can send it around 100 on average, spiking somewhere to 110-112 on a decent day, easy to block back once the opponent knows it's coming. The slice is much more effective and consistant due to its spin.

Slice: my main serve, speeds drop to around 90-100 with this serve, but I still use the same racket speed as in the first, resulting in skidding balls on fast hardcourts.

Kick/twist: my 2nd serve, i can go somehwere around 80% with this. I barely swing forward at all, It's an entirely upward motion with a back-breaking bend. When I get older, man I'm going to need to play wheelchair tennis.

My serve is the way I win points and go on offense when Im playing much better people. Even against a 6.0 this weekend, my serve still made me a contender with him due to placement and some incredibly lucky (lol im not even gonna say it was skill) volleys.

When my serve isn't "on", for instance this week, the rest of my game definitely suffers. This past week it has gotten to the point where i am actually taking a break from tennis to rest.

Build: 5'10 145lbs. I use the Diablo, but have used the Estusa PBP in the past (13oz) and am thinking of trying out the Fischer Pro #1.
 
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