Average serve speed of "in" serves by level...

WhiskeyEE

G.O.A.T.
That's a strawman argument as I've already noted that the vast majority of folks like you never post anything - video or otherwise. So, clearly, I'm fully aware of the anonymity you seek to maintain - it's the norm. I don't expect you to post any evidence of your tennis ability (or lack thereof). Ever. That's about as clear as I can be on the issue.

You said "lots of folks." That does not imply vast majority. So no it isn't. I would never ask anyone to post video evidence on a forum because I know >99% of people wouldn't regardless of whether they were being truthful or not. If you also understand that, then I guess your obsession with video evidence is nothing but a cheap tactic to contradict my claims.
 
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Attila_the_gorilla

Guest
One of the best feelings on the tennis court is to have confidence in your big booming flat serve. When it's on, the game is so easy. If you have a good reliable second serve, no point wasting the first on boring spinny stuff.
 

navigator

Hall of Fame
I guess your obsession with video evidence is nothing but a cheap tactic to contradict my claims.

We get it... we get it... you're not posting video (or anything else for that matter). Look, you said many posts ago that folks should just assume your serve wasn't that good (that is, you didn't really care what others here thought on the matter). I thought that was the right position to take and supported you on it. Yet here you are a week later still concerned about what others think of your "claim." Seems like you'd just drop the whole thing. But hey, it takes all kinds. Baffling. But entertaining.
 

WhiskeyEE

G.O.A.T.
We get it... we get it... you're not posting video (or anything else for that matter). Look, you said many posts ago that folks should just assume your serve wasn't that good (that is, you didn't really care what others here thought on the matter). I thought that was the right position to take and supported you on it. Yet here you are a week later still concerned about what others think of your "claim." Seems like you'd just drop the whole thing. But hey, it takes all kinds. Baffling. But entertaining.

I don't care whether you believe me about my serve. That doesn't mean I won't respond to the harassment of some butt hurt user.

I just looked over your responses in this thread and, in your first response, you took a vague statement I made and tried to twist it to suggest that I have inherent problems with hitting ground strokes. You really try to set the narrative don't you. You're a very pathetic person.
 

navigator

Hall of Fame
That doesn't mean I won't respond to the harassment of some butt hurt user.

You're a very pathetic person.

Jeez Louise... name-calling... I must have hit a nerve. My apologies.

You're angry. I understand. Take a deep breath. You'll get through this.
 

TennisCJC

Legend
Those seem a bit slow to me as well especially at 4.0-4.5. The average TTW 3.5 serve speed is 120mph right in the box so I doubt the rest of the world is much below that. ;)

Sure, there will be 3.5 players who will crank first serves way out but they will get some in at a decent speed and contribute to the average. I don't think hitting a few way out would necessarily dissuade someone from trying to blast a first almost every time. I see it all the time in my rec leagues. A lot of guys blast a first with the hope of getting it in and then hit the same style of second serve at half speed or even a paddy cake.

And, the average TTW 3.5 player can also hit dimes in the corners.:rolleyes:
 

TennisCJC

Legend
Any guesses? This would be the average speed of 1st serves that go in the box (not the typical 3.5 male 138mph 1st serve into the back fence). I'll throw this out there.

3.0 - 30mph
3.5 - 40mph
4.0 - 60mph
4.5 - 75mph

I think you're actually very close but would love to see real data. My personal view is these numbers are 5 mph low.

Averages on a level are tricky. Yes, you might have top 20% of 4.5 team serving 85-90mph on average, but the bottom 20% might be serving much slower, say 65-70mph on average.

I've seen Andy Murray play from courtside. Andy hits 2nd serves in the 80-85mph range frequently. His 2nd serve is probably faster on average than 4.5 level tennis 1st serves.
 

Wesley J

Rookie
3.5 player here.

A friend of mine bought a radar from amazon and we played a friendly match today with it going. My average first serve in was 80-85 (slight spin). Second spin serve in was 65-70. Highest I hit was a 92 flat serve.
 

NLBwell

Legend
3.5 player here.

A friend of mine bought a radar from amazon and we played a friendly match today with it going. My average first serve in was 80-85 (slight spin). Second spin serve in was 65-70. Highest I hit was a 92 flat serve.
OP was claiming you hit at less than half that speed.
(and you have to hit semi-moonballs to get them past the net)
 

Moveforwardalways

Hall of Fame
Yes, many 90+.


dude-am-i-trippin-or-does-this-kid-look-like-26616985.png
 

Wesley J

Rookie
OP was claiming you hit at less than half that speed.
(and you have to hit semi-moonballs to get them past the net)

I saw what 30-40 mph looked like and it is no way that is what the majority hits at that level. 30-40 mph could be accomplished by a patty cake serve.
 

ChaelAZ

G.O.A.T.
...and you have to hit semi-moonballs to get them past the net

Don't laugh, but I got stuck in our #3 dubs spot for the 3.5 league last Thursday and both the guys on the other team had moonball/lob serves at maybe 40 mph. I actually tried doing way too much with them and was overhitting so i finally approached them like a high driven volley towards the back and mixed in high volley dinks and drops.

Craaaaaaazyyyyy slow pace.

#1 dubs court all guys were serving 80+ and there was one big ol guy just dropped back down from 4.0 serving high 90's first and second.
 

Moveforwardalways

Hall of Fame
You sure you aren't also the same guys that believes everyone in leagues that beats him is a sandbagger?

Nah man. That's @Startzel.

I'm just saying that it's great that you have access to serve speed data via Playsight or some other means, because it is pretty tough to eyeball that stuff in that level of detail. Just saying.
 

ChaelAZ

G.O.A.T.
...it is pretty tough to eyeball that stuff in that level of detail. Just saying.

No, it isn't hard to estimate speeds. I had a radar gun and used it often with players. Everything from juniors to college players. Like anything, you get a feel for it and generally know what you are looking at. No magic there. But I get many players overestimate speed, and in your case you underestimate.

I can certainly tell the difference between a 40ish MPH lob serve and someone popping a 90mph range flat hard serve.
 
N

Nashvegas

Guest
No, it isn't hard to estimate speeds. I had a radar gun and used it often with players. Everything from juniors to college players. Like anything, you get a feel for it and generally know what you are looking at. No magic there. But I get many players overestimate speed, and in your case you underestimate.

I can certainly tell the difference between a 40ish MPH lob serve and someone popping a 90mph range flat hard serve.
Shouldn't speak for him but I think Moveforwardalways is reacting in part to all the people who think they can serve 100 and really serve 65. And really a fast serve at the club level is overrated when it's in the middle of the box. Once the returner gets it timed it almost doesn't matter how fast it is. A slower kick is more effective and easier to place.

Having said that, I still think the original estimates he gave are low. I've paid more attention lately to the speeds of the guys I play in the 4.0-4.5 range. Almost all get around 2/3 of their first serves in, and all are measuring 85+... some hitting 100 on occasion if my speed serve app is to be believed. This group happens to not have a great kicker among them but they do have pace with a little spin mixed in. Maybe they are a bad sample. It's admittedly a small sample.
 

ChaelAZ

G.O.A.T.
Shouldn't speak for him but I think Moveforwardalways is reacting in part to all the people who think they can serve 100 and really serve 65.

I get that and don't disagree, but given that he estimates serves so low in general he's gone the other way with thing which is no better. Plenty of folks in 3.5 and through 4.0 serve in the 80's regularly. That isn't anything amazing. I rarely see 100+, but definitely face 90's often too. Anymore, I generally serve in the 80's but still can hit 90+. I love throwing in 50-60 mph spinny duffs though.
 
N

Nashvegas

Guest
I get that and don't disagree, but given that he estimates serves so low in general he's gone the other way with thing which is no better. Plenty of folks in 3.5 and through 4.0 serve in the 80's regularly. That isn't anything amazing. I rarely see 100+, but definitely face 90's often too. Anymore, I generally serve in the 80's but still can hit 90+. I love throwing in 50-60 mph spinny duffs though.
I agree with everything you said here. I get where he's coming from but think he went a little low.
 

ChaelAZ

G.O.A.T.
Nadal's average 2nd serve speed in the US Open final was 91mph. (source - IBM Match Stats)
Hard to believe that your big ol guy has a faster 2nd serve.
But then again he did just drop down from 4.0, whereas Nadal is at best a 3.5, so maybe...

Big difference from a guy that serves 90's flat in the middle of the box and Nadal's 90. I serve 80's and 90's regularly and they aren't Nadal's either.

Again, I don't understand why people think it is magical.
 

OrangePower

Legend
Big difference from a guy that serves 90's flat in the middle of the box and Nadal's 90. I serve 80's and 90's regularly and they aren't Nadal's either.

Again, I don't understand why people think it is magical.

Don't think it's magical... but I do think many folks here are delusional.

My teammates and I had our serve speeds timed while we were at a USTA event in Indian Wells. This using the same equipment that measures and displays serve speed for pro tournaments. For reference we are 4.5s ranging in age from 19 to 55.

Fastest recorded "in" serve was 112mph, by a thirty-something ex college player who is 6' 4"
His typical "in" 1st serve was around 105.
Median across our group for each person's fastest was around 90.
Median for typical speed was around 80.

I am therefore highly skeptical of the serve speed numbers some folks around here throw about, since I know what a legitimately-measured 100+ mph serve looks like, and I know how rarely I see one in the wild, despite playing a lot of 4.5 and 5.0 league tennis.

Perhaps it's a matter of not comparing apples to apples, since I am thinking speed as measured the way pro serve speeds are measured, whereas perhaps other people are assuming some different measurement method / equipment. In which case, sure, your serve speed can be whatever you want it to be... :)
 

ChaelAZ

G.O.A.T.
Don't think it's magical... but I do think many folks here are delusional.

My teammates and I had our serve speeds timed while we were at a USTA event in Indian Wells. This using the same equipment that measures and displays serve speed for pro tournaments. For reference we are 4.5s ranging in age from 19 to 55.

Fastest recorded "in" serve was 112mph, by a thirty-something ex college player who is 6' 4"
His typical "in" 1st serve was around 105.
Median across our group for each person's fastest was around 90.
Median for typical speed was around 80.

I am therefore highly skeptical of the serve speed numbers some folks around here throw about, since I know what a legitimately-measured 100+ mph serve looks like, and I know how rarely I see one in the wild, despite playing a lot of 4.5 and 5.0 league tennis.

Perhaps it's a matter of not comparing apples to apples, since I am thinking speed as measured the way pro serve speeds are measured, whereas perhaps other people are assuming some different measurement method / equipment. In which case, sure, your serve speed can be whatever you want it to be... :)

I owned a Bushnell radar gun for quite a while and did serve speed measurements at a lot of different USTA juniors events, high school practices, and lately for a few college players. I used it with a few team members too. Of course for the team it was really the top servers that wanted to see how fast they could serve. 90's are common with some serving around 100. Seconds usually went around 70's to 80's depending. I see plenty of folks serving in the 80's from 3.5 and up, and know what serve speed look like enough to be pretty close. But I get that people overestimate, as stated before.

As for apples to apples. There is a Youtube video from a few years back that lines up several radar apps, guns, and such on a Playsight court and tested it with a set speed ball machine. Playsight is essentially what most courts use for "pro" measurements, which are always the speed off the racquet before substantial drop. That is what Indian Wells has too. All of them were close enough to the Playsight system to be within 5 mph, so again...no magic there.

Anyway, back to the original point, which is the OP's numbers are low.
 

Moveforwardalways

Hall of Fame
I owned a Bushnell radar gun for quite a while and did serve speed measurements at a lot of different USTA juniors events, high school practices, and lately for a few college players. I used it with a few team members too. Of course for the team it was really the top servers that wanted to see how fast they could serve. 90's are common with some serving around 100. Seconds usually went around 70's to 80's depending. I see plenty of folks serving in the 80's from 3.5 and up, and know what serve speed look like enough to be pretty close. But I get that people overestimate, as stated before.

As for apples to apples. There is a Youtube video from a few years back that lines up several radar apps, guns, and such on a Playsight court and tested it with a set speed ball machine. Playsight is essentially what most courts use for "pro" measurements, which are always the speed off the racquet before substantial drop. That is what Indian Wells has too. All of them were close enough to the Playsight system to be within 5 mph, so again...no magic there.

Anyway, back to the original point, which is the OP's numbers are low.

What does the YouTube/Playsight correlation paragraph have to do with your first paragraph measuring with a radar gun at your local court? That is likely subject to the same error that hand timed 40 yard dash times are in college football. There are guys at every D1 program that run hand timed 4.2 40's. However, when the NFL combine comes around, 4.2s are extraordinarily rare. Same with your serve speed calculations.
 

ChaelAZ

G.O.A.T.
What does the YouTube/Playsight correlation paragraph have to do with your first paragraph measuring with a radar gun at your local court? That is likely subject to the same error that hand timed 40 yard dash times are in college football. There are guys at every D1 program that run hand timed 4.2 40's. However, when the NFL combine comes around, 4.2s are extraordinarily rare. Same with your serve speed calculations.

The radar gun is just errors when measuring serve speed because no one serves in the 90’s. Got it.


Probably posting from the court between sets.
 

dsp9753

Semi-Pro
Speed is too slow. Here is a picture of my friend who is a average to weak 4.0 playsight. I would say hes about average as a 4.0 server. Serve is neither particularly fast or spinny. Based on him, I would say average 1st serve is around 80 mphs for 4.0s. I have it on a speedgun and playsight of myself hitting 100 mph 1st serve (never would try to hit this in a match). I would post that but that was over a year ago and the data is gone. I have definitely played 4.0s who can hit much harder and/or with more kick. Lots of good 4.5s I know are hitting much faster/harder then my friends top speed serve of 90mph.

Serve.png
Sorry. Cant figure out how to embed an image.
https://ibb.co/e0JQDk
e0JQDk
 

jmnk

Hall of Fame
[...] Women serve over 100 mph and there is no way the average string bean WTA player serves harder than I do on 1st serve. In fact, I know they don't, because I've seen them in person. [...]
[...]I see plenty of folks serving in the 80's from 3.5 and up, and know what serve speed look like enough to be pretty close. [...]

not that I doubt your speed estimating skills or anything - but.... There were actually studies done on the topic of whether one can estimate service speed by just watching. It was aptly titled "CAN ELITE TENNIS PLAYERS JUDGE THEIR SERVICE SPEED?" The results were kind of surprising:
"
[...]
Players were shown by means of a large digital display the speed of the first five serves and were asked to state whether each of the subsequent 10 serves were faster or slower than the immediately preceding one.
[...]
Elite junior tennis players are unable to accurately judge whether their tennis serves are faster or slower than their preceding serves.
[..]
"

and it was the players that actually served themselves could not tell. But, clearly, these advanced juniors spending countless hours on the tennis court are not a correct representation of overall recreational tennis population, and their estimation skills are not match for yours. :)
 

Moveforwardalways

Hall of Fame
Don't think it's magical... but I do think many folks here are delusional.

My teammates and I had our serve speeds timed while we were at a USTA event in Indian Wells. This using the same equipment that measures and displays serve speed for pro tournaments. For reference we are 4.5s ranging in age from 19 to 55.

Fastest recorded "in" serve was 112mph, by a thirty-something ex college player who is 6' 4"
His typical "in" 1st serve was around 105.
Median across our group for each person's fastest was around 90.
Median for typical speed was around 80.

I am therefore highly skeptical of the serve speed numbers some folks around here throw about, since I know what a legitimately-measured 100+ mph serve looks like, and I know how rarely I see one in the wild, despite playing a lot of 4.5 and 5.0 league tennis.

Perhaps it's a matter of not comparing apples to apples, since I am thinking speed as measured the way pro serve speeds are measured, whereas perhaps other people are assuming some different measurement method / equipment. In which case, sure, your serve speed can be whatever you want it to be... :)

Mean around 80 for 4.5 sounds about right. My OP said 75, but I'll go with 80 which seems about accurate in my experience.
 

toby55555

Hall of Fame
One things for sure i'd rather face a 110mph serve from a decent amateur than an 85mph with a ton of work on the ball from a pro. I was watching a Futures event court side yesterday and imagining how far back id have to stand to cope with their kickers. As far as speed alone goes its the average ground stroke speed that is so impressive.
 
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