Stringing question (one piece w/ flying clamps)

kpktennis

Rookie
Question to Irvin/Yulitle or any of the more experienced stringers out there.

I'll hopefully be getting my first stringing machine in a couple of weeks and I
was curious about the optimal way to do a one piece stringing job with flying clamps and a 16x19 racquet with the outermost mains that end at the head of the racquet.

Specifically I was wondering if I can use the short side mains to weave the first cross, pull tension and then clamp to the outside of a frame using a starting clamp (to be tied off later).

After this I would proceed to weave the 2nd, 3rd cross etc. with the long side mains clamping off as necessary before going back eventually to tie off the first cross.

To my inexperienced self this seems like a good way to go about it with floating clamps and w/ minimal tension loss. My question is, is this good stringing 'hygiene'. Is there a better way to go about this? Would I run into any problems (e.g. clamp being too close to the tie off spot on the first cross)? This way you also avoid having to use a floating clamp on one cross string with the mains as the counter-force (which seems like the way some folks somewhat wrongly go about it).

The racquet is a Dunlop Aerogel 4D100 if anyone was wondering.
 

gmatheis

Hall of Fame
Not sure about your question

but you said something about using a flying clamp just anchored by the mains to clamp your first cross.

I leave a flying clamp on the last mains then weave the top cross and pull tension but don't clamp, then I weave the 2nd cross, pull tension and clamp. then I remove the clamp I have on the mains and proceed down the string bed.
 

kpktennis

Rookie
Thanks for the reply,


Wouldn't you lose tension this way though? The way I understood it you're basically pulling two crosses with one pull.
 

Irvin

Talk Tennis Guru
My first preference would be to string the racket two piece. But if you're dead set on stringing one piece that's what I think you will do. The issues I have with that is one outside main will have a different tension than the other if you tie off the short side outside main. If you use the short side to run in the top cross you have a short section of frame support that turn on bothe long side from the lng side outside main to the second cross.

My advice is to learn to tie good knots and go with two piece. I also think it is easier to string two piece for someone new to stringing.
 

gmatheis

Hall of Fame
Thanks for the reply,


Wouldn't you lose tension this way though? The way I understood it you're basically pulling two crosses with one pull.

probably a little , but I try not to hit the ball with the top cross :twisted:

You always lose some tension using basic flying clamps at the top and bottom because they squeeze the strings together anyway. (unless you have a stringway triple or something.

I am going to start hybriding my setup to see if I like it so I'll have to string 2 piece for a while anyway which is fine as I started out 2 piece when I was first stringing my racket.
 

Irvin

Talk Tennis Guru
Thanks for the reply,


Wouldn't you lose tension this way though? The way I understood it you're basically pulling two crosses with one pull.

No he is not. He uses the short side outside main to run the top cross pulls tension on the cross and holds it with a starting clamp. The uses the long side to run the second cross and clamps it to the top cross.
 

kpktennis

Rookie
No he is not. He uses the short side outside main to run the top cross pulls tension on the cross and holds it with a starting clamp. The uses the long side to run the second cross and clamps it to the top cross.

Ahh okay, so gmatheis' method is basically the same as what I tried to describe as I understand it.

I got confused when he said he said he 'weaves the first cross, but doesn't clamp it and then weaves the second'.

So basically one of the few potential drawbacks is that you're putting a lot of stress of a small part of the frame due to tying off of the top knot and the pulling the long side mains through the 2nd cross.

So is it frowned upon at all to use these slightly unconventional methods or am I in the clear whichever way I string it as long as I stick to the cardinal rules, for example using two knots for one piece, making sure I don't double pull etc. etc.
 

Irvin

Talk Tennis Guru
Ahh okay, so gmatheis' method is basically the same as what I tried to describe as I understand it.

I got confused when he said he said he 'weaves the first cross, but doesn't clamp it and then weaves the second'.

So basically one of the few potential drawbacks is that you're putting a lot of stress of a small part of the frame due to tying off of the top knot and the pulling the long side mains through the 2nd cross.

So is it frowned upon at all to use these slightly unconventional methods or am I in the clear whichever way I string it as long as I stick to the cardinal rules, for example using two knots for one piece, making sure I don't double pull etc. etc.

No they are not the same at all. With flying clamps you need two strings to clamp. By using a starting clamp to hold your top cross it gives you something to clamp your second cross to. If you weave only one cross you can not hold tension on it with a flying clamp.

You can't use the long side to run in the top cross because you can't clamp it to hold tension with a starting clamp or flying clamp and pull tension on the second cross. So if you're going to use flying clamps I think it is better to use the short side to run in the top cross although it does have some disadvantages too.

EDIT: Also you don't always lose tension on the top and bottom crosses with flying clamps. It will depend a lot on the distance between the strings you are clamping.
 
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kpktennis

Rookie
As an aside, Irvin, your videos on youtube are awesome! I've learned so much from your videos that I'm confident I should be able to string my first racquet relatively hassle free.

If you plan on making more videos in the future might I humbly suggest that you make more flying clamp oriented ones.

It seems like generally as beginning stringers (who could use advice the most), we usually opt for the floating clamp machines. But all the folks who have enough experience to make great tutorials on youtube are using fixed clamp machines, so it goes. Just something to keep in mind ^-^

Again, thanks a lot for all the videos over the years. Keep up the great work, it doesn't go unnoticed!
 

kpktennis

Rookie
The way you're describing it, it seems like exactly what I wrote in my original post.

Use the short side mains to run the first cross at the top, then using the starting clamp, clamp it off on the outside of the frame.

Then use the long side outer most mains to weave your second cross, pull tension and then use the flying clamp to clamp the 1st and 2nd crosses on the side closest to the tensioner, so on and so forth.
 

kpktennis

Rookie
After this I would proceed to weave the 2nd, 3rd cross etc. with the long side mains clamping off as necessary before going back eventually to tie off the first cross.

Maybe the syntax in the sentence above was the source of confusion.

What I meant was weave the 2nd cross, pull tension, then clamp off as necessary (meaning to the first cross w/ flying clamp). Then weave the 3rd cross, pull tension, then clamp with floating clamp again etc. etc.
 
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Irvin

Talk Tennis Guru
Sorry if you thought it was different yes it is the same as you described it, but different from what gmatheis said.

Sometimes when people get rackets they tug on the outside mains. I find no problems explaining how the outside mains should be different but when one is looser than the other (like when you tie off the short side outside main) how do you explain it?

If you learn to tie knows well you can minimize drawback but you can't eliminate it not even when you over tension the outside main.
 

kpktennis

Rookie
Gotcha, thanks for all the detailed answers. Am I correct in saying that this differential tension between the outside mains would be true of all 'conventional' one piece string jobs? The short side mains gets tied off, so it would have less tension than the long side which is used to finish off the crosses.

Am I breaking any stringing rules if I use the long side mains and run it through the grommet hole right under it (3rd cross), there's not even a quarter of an inch of space between them though. In this case I would use the short side to string the top two crosses, as this would (in my mind) disperse the tension loss more across the top two crosses when tying off giving me a more even tension for both outside mains no?

Just asking this for edification purposes
 
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kpktennis

Rookie
I think I will take your advice and go for the two piece though (this will warrant a whole new set of questions). I was leaning towards the one piece just because at first glance it looked "cleaner", having less knots and all. But I figure if the guy who has 17 Grand Slams can live with having four knots in his racquet (try telling him it's somehow worse lol), then I can surely deal with it
 

Irvin

Talk Tennis Guru
I think I will take your advice and go for the two piece though (this will warrant a whole new set of questions). I was leaning towards the one piece just because at first glance it looked "cleaner", having less knots and all. But I figure if the guy who has 17 Grand Slams can live with having four knots in his racquet (try telling him it's somehow worse lol), then I can surely deal with it

OMG I've created a monster. IMHO that is what this forum is all about.
 

Irvin

Talk Tennis Guru
If you're going to do two piece it is really easy using a starting clamp. Tis is going to raise a ruckus but what I would do is run in the two top crosses and hold the top cross with your starting clamp while tensioning the second. Tension and clamp all your crosses down the racket and tension and tie off the top cross last.
 

kpktennis

Rookie
I can also do the Yusuki-esque method right? Like run in the top two crosses, double pull, then flying clamp 1st and 2nd string together at the loop end. Then tension the first cross, hold w/ starting clamp, pull the 2nd cross, then move the loop-end flying clamp to the other side and continue down the string bed before eventually coming back to tie off the 1st cross at some point
 

Irvin

Talk Tennis Guru
Yes you could but why? Just clamp the two strings at the loop the double pull does do anything if you release tension.
 

kpktennis

Rookie
Maybe I misused the term double pull, but what I meant was basically what you did to start the mains in the video below. I can basically do the same for the crosses right?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=jGo9X22vqGs&t=145

That is, pull tension with both the 1st and 2nd crosses in the tensioner to begin (in order to set the tension in the flying clamp I'm about to put on at loop end), then pull first cross, clamp it with a starting clamp, then pull 2nd cross, move flying clamp, proceed down the frame etc. etc.
 
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eelhc

Hall of Fame
My first preference would be to string the racket two piece. But if you're dead set on stringing one piece that's what I think you will do. The issues I have with that is one outside main will have a different tension than the other if you tie off the short side outside main. If you use the short side to run in the top cross you have a short section of frame support that turn on bothe long side from the lng side outside main to the second cross..

Can you elaborate on this? I can't seem to picture/grasp it...

I always use this method when the mains end at the head (run the short side main across the top cross and tie off). My reasoning is that I rather tie off on 2 crosses on a 1 piece job vs a short side main and a cross.
 

kpktennis

Rookie
Also, another question.

Could I start the way you mentioned in post 16, which is: "run in the two top crosses and hold the top cross with your starting clamp while tensioning the second" BUT while the 2nd cross is still under tension, use your flying clamps on the end away from the tension head inside the frame to clamp the 1st & 2nd strings together. Then retension the first cross, clamp it again, then tension the 2nd one, move flying clamp and proceed down the string bed.

This is kind of a hybrid of the method used to start the mains in the video I posted and what you wrote in Post #16 (double pulling). The (perceived) benefit of this is that you would set a tension in the flying clamp much closer to desired tension of the strings. The only drawback I can see is that you would be pulling the strings to full tension twice.
 

Irvin

Talk Tennis Guru
Can you elaborate on this? I can't seem to picture/grasp it...

I always use this method when the mains end at the head (run the short side main across the top cross and tie off). My reasoning is that I rather tie off on 2 crosses on a 1 piece job vs a short side main and a cross.

Let's say the racket skips 7&9H. On the short side the outside main goes from 10H to 7H for the top cross and ties off. On the long side the outside main goes from 10H to 9H to run in the second main. 6, 7, & 8H will need to be close together because 6H and 8H are mains and need to have normal spacing for mains. So 6-7 and 7-8 will have about half spacing. Same holds true for 8, 9, & 10H. Because 8H and 10H are mains again normal spacing so 9-10H is about half spacing. The long side went from 10H to 9 H so you have a short section of string support that turn.

if you tie off both outside mains there will always be a longer section of frame supporting the string and the same for the tie off for the top cross.

If the short side string is used to run the top cross which is tied off no matter how good you tie off that top cross if you tug on the outside mains you can pull some of the drawback out of the top cross and it is looser. The long side connects to the second cross and since it wasn't tied off there is minimal if any drawback. The short side outside main will feel looser.

I know you don't hit with the outside mains but. Why do you think people tug on the outside mains? There has got to be a reason and it they notice something different they will never get it out of their mind whether it makes a difference or not.
 

Irvin

Talk Tennis Guru
Also, another question.

Could I start the way you mentioned in post 16, which is: "run in the two top crosses and hold the top cross with your starting clamp while tensioning the second" BUT while the 2nd cross is still under tension, use your flying clamps on the end away from the tension head inside the frame to clamp the 1st & 2nd strings together. Then retension the first cross, clamp it again, then tension the 2nd one, move flying clamp and proceed down the string bed.

This is kind of a hybrid of the method used to start the mains in the video I posted and what you wrote in Post #16 (double pulling). Th e (perceived) benefit of this is that you would set a tension in the flying clamp much closer to desired tension of the strings. The only drawback I can see is that you would be pulling the strings to full tension twice.

Sure but you're pulling tension on the second cross two times and all the other crosses once. Why do that? It will take longer and that second cross will be tighter than all the other crosses.
 

diredesire

Adjunct Moderator
If you're going to do two piece it is really easy using a starting clamp. Tis is going to raise a ruckus but what I would do is run in the two top crosses and hold the top cross with your starting clamp while tensioning the second. Tension and clamp all your crosses down the racket and tension and tie off the top cross last.
No real reason a ruckus should be raised. This is probably the least laborious method which will still end up just fine (will detail below).

Specifically I was wondering if I can use the short side mains to weave the first cross, pull tension and then clamp to the outside of a frame using a starting clamp (to be tied off later).

After this I would proceed to weave the 2nd, 3rd cross etc. with the long side mains clamping off as necessary before going back eventually to tie off the first cross.

To my inexperienced self this seems like a good way to go about it with floating clamps and w/ minimal tension loss. My question is, is this good stringing 'hygiene'. Is there a better way to go about this? Would I run into any problems (e.g. clamp being too close to the tie off spot on the first cross)? This way you also avoid having to use a floating clamp on one cross string with the mains as the counter-force (which seems like the way some folks somewhat wrongly go about it).

The racquet is a Dunlop Aerogel 4D100 if anyone was wondering.
This method is fine, and it's what I do on most all one piece frames that end at the top. IF you really do understand the theory behind this method, and you have sound reasoning for using it, by all means, go for it. If it's a brand new machine and a brand new stringer (as in you), I'd start out with two piece so you can understand the tension imbalance between a traditional one piece better (intuition). It sounds like you've thought about it, though, so go for it.

The one thing I'll point out is that your flying clamps have a fixed width/spacing between teeth. This is almost always problematic on the outermost crosses. The center of a frame tends to be denser than the outside on most frames. This isn't really avoidable anyways, but in terms of tension loss, it's going to feel a little exaggerated on the top cross. A sneaky trick you can use to make this feel a little less dramatic is to string the second cross with your short side, and then do a little loop from the first to the third with your long side. It's sneaky because it hides the tension loss from the end user, but puts it in a less "good" place. It's a hacky mask for a limited system (clamps). I wouldn't recommend depending on tricks like this in general, though.

Sometimes when people get rackets they tug on the outside mains. I find no problems explaining how the outside mains should be different but when one is looser than the other (like when you tie off the short side outside main) how do you explain it?

If you learn to tie knows well you can minimize drawback but you can't eliminate it not even when you over tension the outside main.

Yep. This is one of the main reasons why I string the top cross with the short side. It's an asinine way to judge a string job, but people/customers tend to do this, for whatever reason. While I can adequately explain this reason away, I never feel like my explanations are really taken to heart, so I try to avoid things like one main being looser than the rest.
Can you elaborate on this? I can't seem to picture/grasp it...

I always use this method when the mains end at the head (run the short side main across the top cross and tie off). My reasoning is that I rather tie off on 2 crosses on a 1 piece job vs a short side main and a cross.
Which part is confusing? The uneven tension? One side has a knot tied on the main, and there's extraneous string outside the frame which causes tension loss. This is normal, but unattractive if you're... shall we say... "detail oriented." If you're asking about the short length of frame for support, generally speaking there's a sharp bend at the top of a frame (holes spaced close together), and if/when this short length of frame is in between the last main and the top cross, the structural integrity of the frame (theoretically) is stressed more so than it needs to be.

With that said, though, with all due respect to Irvin, I think this issue is blown slightly out of proportion. I've only seen short frame length supports as problematic with extremely, extremely small amounts of frames over the entire frame population. Ultra light weight frames (with less physical graphite), as well as some Prince O3 type frames (with very small amounts of bumper guard to distribute the stress) are the only frames that I really think twice about. In a theoretical sense, of course, I have no problems with this point -- it's true, but not something I generally worry about.

Also, another question.

Could I start the way you mentioned in post 16, which is: "run in the two top crosses and hold the top cross with your starting clamp while tensioning the second" BUT while the 2nd cross is still under tension, use your flying clamps on the end away from the tension head inside the frame to clamp the 1st & 2nd strings together. Then retension the first cross, clamp it again, then tension the 2nd one, move flying clamp and proceed down the string bed.

This is kind of a hybrid of the method used to start the mains in the video I posted and what you wrote in Post #16 (double pulling). The (perceived) benefit of this is that you would set a tension in the flying clamp much closer to desired tension of the strings. The only drawback I can see is that you would be pulling the strings to full tension twice.
It's a waste of time. Irvin's method is actually completely fine. Here's why (elaborating on above):

Grommets, and sharp bends in strings actually will hold a dramatic tension differential with little to no slipping. If you've done any reading on proportional stringing, you'll find that there are often deltas of 10-20 lbs between one string and the next. With a loose "empirical" test (a not-very-scientific-sharpie-marker-method), there was no string movement to be found. We can abuse this knowledge with the starting clamp method as detailed above. Assume you use a starting clamp, pull two strings (a true "double pull"), and then clamp off with your flying clamp. In general, this is bad practice because there's some tension loss between the first and second string. The first (top cross) string will be at a lower tension than the second. The second cross should be at reference tension, however. The tensioner DID come to rest, so there is no string movement or tension loss from slippage/"equilibrium" (your system is pseudo-at-rest). When you come back up to tie your knot at the end, or even just a few strings down, you're re-pulling the topmost string, and it too will come back up to reference tension (barring a slight tension loss from releasing a clamp -- IF you re-tension as soon as your floater is free). If you re-tension at the end, provided no slippage occurred from when you released your floating clamp, both the top and second cross should be at reference, and there's no reason to fiddle with any bizarre/advanced methods.

My 2 cents.
 

kpktennis

Rookie
^^ Ahh makes sense and kind of changed my thoughts on double pulling the crosses. I'm thinking using the "mains" method for the crosses probably has negligible benefit (if at all) over the 'easy' (double-pulling) way then.

The taboo of double pulling on the mains kind of shifted over to the crosses for me, but it seems the mains/crosses are different beasts and should be treated as such. In the mains you're worried about being as symmetrical and even as possible, especially more so since you start from the central hitting area of the racquet. Whereas with the crosses it's kind of okay since you can go back and pull the first cross to reference tension afterwards (which of course you can't go back and do with the mains). Am I kind of ball park correct on my reasoning on this?
 

diredesire

Adjunct Moderator
^^ Ahh makes sense and kind of changed my thoughts on double pulling the crosses. I'm thinking using the "mains" method for the crosses probably has negligible benefit (if at all) over the 'easy' (double-pulling) way then.

The taboo of double pulling on the mains kind of shifted over to the crosses for me, but it seems the mains/crosses are different beasts and should be treated as such. In the mains you're worried about being as symmetrical and even as possible, especially more so since you start from the central hitting area of the racquet. Whereas with the crosses it's kind of okay since you can go back and pull the first cross to reference tension afterwards (which of course you can't go back and do with the mains). Am I kind of ball park correct on my reasoning on this?

If you're referring to symmetry in tension, sure. The 'new age' main starting methods are really more to get tensioned string inside the first clamp. When you start the "traditional" way, where you clamp the first string, and pull tension on the other side, there's an untensioned length of string in the first clamp. When you "back tension" the first clamped string, and release the clamp, there's a sudden (small) release of string that isn't stretched (assuming no slippage of the clamp). This can be problematic on a drop weight machine (no longer 90 degrees), and isn't compensated for on a crank machine. On an electric machine, I'd argue it's pretty negligible, though.

Otherwise, your reasoning is sound enough. I wouldn't overthink it until you've gotten some jobs under your belt, tbh.
 

Irvin

Talk Tennis Guru
Well DD I'd say that was a lot more than 2 cents. LOL Good explanation but not everyone agrees with us on staring crosses this way.
 

Irvin

Talk Tennis Guru
...The taboo of double pulling on the mains kind of shifted over to the crosses for me, but it seems the mains/crosses are different beasts and should be treated as such. In the mains you're worried about being as symmetrical and even as possible, especially more so since you start from the central hitting area of the racquet. Whereas with the crosses it's kind of okay since you can go back and pull the first cross to reference tension afterwards (which of course you can't go back and do with the mains). Am I kind of ball park correct on my reasoning on this?

Many people do not fully understand double pulling. Using the Yusuki method of starting mains you pull two strings at one time and use a starting clamp to keep tension on the staring and hold the machine clamp in the up position. This also serves to back up the machine clamp from slipping when tension is applied. Later each string has tension applied individually.

When stringing mains some people will tension two strings at one time. For instance you clamp 1LM near the top and tension 1RM and 2 RM at the same time by pulling on 2RM. Some racket all rackets are strung this way but that's another story. Generally speaking it is a bad practice for tennis rackets because of the surface friction where the two strings loop. The one pulled directly will be at reference tension and the two strings on each side will not be.
 

eelhc

Hall of Fame
Let's say the racket skips 7&9H. On the short side the outside main goes from 10H to 7H for the top cross and ties off. On the long side the outside main goes from 10H to 9H to run in the second main. 6, 7, & 8H will need to be close together because 6H and 8H are mains and need to have normal spacing for mains. So 6-7 and 7-8 will have about half spacing. Same holds true for 8, 9, & 10H. Because 8H and 10H are mains again normal spacing so 9-10H is about half spacing. The long side went from 10H to 9 H so you have a short section of string support that turn.

if you tie off both outside mains there will always be a longer section of frame supporting the string and the same for the tie off for the top cross.

If the short side string is used to run the top cross which is tied off no matter how good you tie off that top cross if you tug on the outside mains you can pull some of the drawback out of the top cross and it is looser. The long side connects to the second cross and since it wasn't tied off there is minimal if any drawback. The short side outside main will feel looser.

I see what you're saying now... Thanks!
 

diredesire

Adjunct Moderator
Well DD I'd say that was a lot more than 2 cents. LOL Good explanation but not everyone agrees with us on staring crosses this way.

You have to fully understand the rules/guidelines before you can abuse them, right? :)
 
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