The dual-characterization that sports have gotten
much older, and that this shift is attributable to science/medicine/"evolution"; the data we have on hand appears to suggest that there hasn't been a drastic shift, and in some sports (like football and baseball) there's been no perceptible shift at all...both in terms of top performers at the top
and average career lengths. Or the sport has gotten younger.
I think the way people reflexively tie this-or-that pattern or singular example to a broader narrative is anathema toany sort of discourse that tries to get at the truth of these matters.
I don't think that applies so much to you on a deeper level. And sure, your milder, more nuanced quote here...
Again the thrust of my argument is really only that players can still be at or close to their best in their early 30s and that the steep decline doesn't happen until the back half for the best of the best nowadays.
...is not terribly disagreeable.
But stuff like below, which is ultimately where we first diverged...
I'm not trying to say athletes don't decline just that it's far less steep and takes longer to happen now more than ever. I agree LeBron 21-present is an obviously declined LeBron that's analagous to like a Fed 13. But what about 2020 LeBron? He was arguably the best player in the league at 35. 2018 LeBron? Probably the best player in the world at worst second best player in the world at 33. Maybe not the best he's ever produced maybe not the same athlete he was in 2009 but still the best. Again this goes for all those guys Curry was the best player in the world in 2021 at 32 and arguably still 1 last year but at worst 3rd at 33. Benzema/Ronaldo/Messi were all voted as the best in the world in their 30s. Brady/Rodgers/Manning were all clearly the best player in football at some point in their mid and even late 30s. Aaron Judge was the best position player in the world this year at 30 having by far his best ever season. The other MVP? 34. The last two two seasons JV was healthy and on the mound Cy Young and Cy Young at 36 and 39. Djokovic and Nadal are the two best tennis players in the world at 35 and 36. In 2019 we had an obvious top 3 that was 32 33 and 38. The evidence is overwhelming. It's in literally every sport I follow even in F1 Lewis Hamilton was the best in his mid 30s lol. I'm not saying 20 Bron>09 Bron or 22 Curry>16 Curry or 20 Brady>07 Brady or 21 Novak>11 Novak etc etc. but the fact remains that across every sport (or at least the ones I follow) primes are longer and people are able to stay on top of the game at more advanced ages. There are just so many ways now that we can help stave off decline. In 1980 these guys probably would no longer be relevant in the conversation of who's the best in the world but that's just not the reality anymore.
...kind of is lol.
I mean, right there you're using a bunch of outliers to come to a conclusion that doesn't necessarily follow from the examples used.
That's what prompted me to list a bunch of "counter"-outliers from other eras.
At this point we've more or less determined that the average ages are similar or slightly higher now, in all four North American pro sports (at least close enough that it's a rounding error), career lengths haven't moved much and age distributions of top performers haven't changed in any significant way, if at all.
But does the above quote convey this? Anybody reading it would walk away thinking athletes are several standard deviations older on average now.
Another TL;DR - we probably agree more when we exchange long walls of text clarifying our positions, but sometimes you (IMO) reel off arguments that lend themselves to misinterpretation.
I said from the start that I agree super longevity has always been possible in baseball because it was always more about technical ability but I do think advancements are extending careers. Again I don't think Kershaw would still be playing if this was 1980 his body would've failed him by now.
But the average pitcher also
throws harder than ever before, which puts even more undue strain on their rotator cuffs. The influx of post-war shoulder-related injuries coincided with pitchers throwing harder and harder. More to suggest it's never (or rarely) quite as simple as it seems when we stack the deck to only include things favourable to our arguments. It can be argued that, at least in baseball, modern-day medicine is basically just catching up to the rigours of the sport increasing (which would
also an oversimplification, but I digress).
If Kershaw played in the 80's he probably wouldn't throw so hard to begin with. These factors are interrelated and interactive, and on the end amount to small changes in actual aging patterns in most sports, at best.
I think this is just incorrect. It is the expectation now that players of that calibre remain elite at that age. Basically all of Curry's generation that were stars were elite in early and even mid 30s. Curry, Paul, Durant, Lillaird, George, Harden, Lowry, DeRozan, andButler vs what only Russ, Klay, and Griffin who faced steep declines before 35. Two of those obviously injury related. Draymond could go in either category depending on how good you think he is now.
You can do this with the 1990's NBA all-decade team too.
Jordan - Retired at 35, as the games best player (though his grip had loosened, much like LeBron's at a similar age).
Malone - An all-star into his late 30's, an MVP-winner at 36. Known as the ironman of the sport.
Stockton - An all-star into his late 30's. Known as another ironman of the sport.
Shaq - Nearly won an MVP at 33. Dropped off a little at 34, but had already submitted 13+ All-NBA caliber season by then.
Miller - Saw saw drop-off in his age 36 season.
Robinson - Injury-related drop-off at around 32-33, was still a monster on a per-minute basis until about 36.
Olajuwon - Most believe he peaked in his early 30's...remained a dominant player until 34.
Ewing - All-star calibre player until an injury at 35.
Barkley - Dominant player until about 32, all-star calibre player until about 34. He saw a drop-off in his early 30's but it was no more noticeable than Harden's, who you list. Also lost all motivation in his early 30's.
Drexler - All-star calibre player until 34, retired as an 18ppg scorer. Much like Wade (a modern-day player that fell off fast as he reached his 30's), his game was highly predicated on athleticism.
Payton - All-NBA calibre player until 34, likely could've been at 35 had him, Malone, Shaq and Kobe not teamed up and caused them to all undergo diminishing returns given that there's only one ball.
Pippen - 2nd best player on a conference finalist at 34/35.
Sure, my criteria almost
selects for longevity. But so does yours.
There were Hardaway's, Grant Hill's etc in the 90's. But there are also Wade's, Roy's, Rose's and Westbrook's now.
TLDR; Modern methods are on parallel planes with the increasing physical demands of these sports, which are enabled by those methods.
What's the other side of the bag. What's making it mixed? I've given you a lot of reasons that make sense logically for why careers would be longer now what are the reasons why they're shorter?
I don't think they're shorter. What I believe (and what a more-than-cursory-but-less-than-comprehensive look at the #'s show) is that athletes plainly
aren't much older today in most sports, and that aging distributions have remained similar over the past 50-odd years. There are examples to the contrary, like tennis, and of course I've got my own pet theory as to why that is.
But overall it hasn't been uniform across all sports. Why? That merits further probing. One potential reason could be what I bolded above.
See like then I don't really see how I'm wrong then. Because I pretty much agree with you. Athletes are at their best from around 23-31 (I might shift that back a year but we're splitting hairs) but the best can still sustain an elite level deeper into their 30s. Again I'm not a tennis historian so I can't say whether being good at 30 used to be abnormal. My argument is that right now 30 is part of your prime and if you're one of the greats being at or near the top past then is not abnormal.
No conflict there.