Tennis WORLD NO. 1
Male Singles Player (by year)
1877—Gore
1878—Hadow
1879—Hartley
1880—Hartley
1881—W. Renshaw
1882—W. Renshaw
1883—W. Renshaw
1884—W. Renshaw
1885—W. Renshaw
1886—W. Renshaw
1887—W. Renshaw/Lawford
1888—E. Renshaw
1889—W. Renshaw/Hamilton
1890—Hamilton/Pim
1891—Lewis/Baddeley/Pim
1892—E. Renshaw/Baddeley
1893—Pim
1894—Pim
1895—Pim
1896—Baddeley
1897—R.F. Doherty
1898—R.F. Doherty
1899—R.F. Doherty
1900—R.F. Doherty
1901—Larned
1902—H.L. Doherty
1903—H.L. Doherty
1904—H.L. Doherty
1905—H.L. Doherty
1906—H.L. Doherty
1907—Brookes
1908—Larned
1909—Larned
1910—Larned
1911—Wilding
1912—Wilding
1913—Wilding
1914—McLoughlin
1915—Johnston
1916—Williams
1917—Murray
1918—Murray
1919—Patterson/Johnston
1920—Tilden
1921—Tilden
1922—Tilden/Johnston
1923—Tilden
1924—Tilden
1925—Tilden
1926—Lacoste
1927—Lacoste
1928—Cochet
1929—Cochet
1930—Cochet
1931—Tilden/Vines
1932—Vines
1933—Crawford
1934—Perry
1935—Perry/Vines
1936—Perry/Vines
1937—Perry/Vines(5)/Budge
1938—Budge
1939—Budge
1940—Budge
1941—Perry/Riggs/Kovacs
1942—Budge
1943—Riggs/Kovacs
1944—Kovacs/Riggs
1945—Riggs
1946—Riggs
1947—Riggs(6)/Kramer
1948—Kramer
1949—Kramer
1950—Kramer/Segura
1951—Kramer
1952—Gonzales/Sedgman
1953—Kramer(6)/Segura(2)
1954—Gonzales
1955—Gonzales
1956—Gonzales
1957—Gonzales
1958—Gonzales/Sedgman(2)
1959—Gonzales/Hoad
1960—Gonzales(8 )/Rosewall
1961—Rosewall
1962—Rosewall
1963—Rosewall
1964—Laver
1965—Laver
1966—Laver
1967—Laver
1968—Laver
1969—Laver
1970—Laver
1971—Laver(8 )/Rosewall(5)/Newcombe
1972—Smith
1973—Nastase
1974—Connors
1975—Ashe
1976—Connors
1977—Borg/Vilas
1978—Borg
1979—Borg
1980—Borg(4)
1981—McEnroe
1982—Connors(3)
1983—McEnroe/Wilander
1984—McEnroe(3)
1985—Lendl
1986—Lendl
1987—Lendl
1988—Wilander
1989—Becker
1990—Edberg/Lendl(5)
1991—Edberg(2)
1992—Courier
1993—Sampras
1994—Sampras
1995—Sampras
1996—Sampras
1997—Sampras
1998—Sampras(6)
1999—Agassi
2000—Kuerten
2001—Hewitt
2002—Hewitt(2)
2003—Roddick
2004—Federer
2005—Federer
2006—Federer
2007—Federer
2008—Nadal
2009—Federer(5)
I also used to have Vilas as sole no. 1 for 1977, but after reading many of the arguments against Vilas's dominance in that year versus Borg, this seemed an appropriate compromise.Good list. A couple of comments.
1977
I used to see Vilas as clear lone number 1 that year, but after learning the extent of the sorry state of the AO at the time (I was giving Vilas a full slam runner-up appearance for his performance there), I am more amenable to Borg sharing it with him.
The 1980 WCT Media Guide (Rod Humphries editor) included a listing of what WCT rated as the highest-rated events from the entire 1978-1979 tour (not limited to WCT events). The tournament rankings were based on the following categories:
- Total men's prize money
- First place singles prize money
- Strength of overall field
- Average ranking top 5 players
Based on these criteria the top ten events were:
1. French Open
2. Wimbledon
T3 US Open
T3 Masters
5. US Pro Indoors - Philadelphia
T6 WCT Finals - Dallas
T6 Alan King - Las Vegas
8. US Indoors - Memphis
9. WCT Challenge Cup - Jamaica
10. WCT Tournament of Champions - Forest Hills
Note: The Australian Open was T12 on this list
By this ranking, Philadelphia was slightly ahead of Dallas
It is also interesting to note how few of these events still exist.
[jeffreyneave;4800682]
BEcker won 3 major events to Lendl's one.
Both had one runner up.
The ratio of points between slams to masters series/super 9s to top tier of ordinary tournaments in 2010 is 2000:1000:500. In 1989 the ratios were 450:300:225.
May we keep this discussion civil, please?
It’s fascinating to read through this thread and the "Lendl-Becker 1989" one. I remember that, when Boris Becker was awarded the world champion title back in 1989, I thought the decision was a fair one, in particular because of his performances at the two biggest tournaments, Wimbledon and the US Open, both of which he won that year.
Of course, Ivan Lendl finished the year on top of the rankings in 1989, won more tournaments and was more consistent overall than Becker, but still I thought then – and still I think now – that Becker deserved the title of world champion.
The distinction between world champion (the best player in a particular year) and the year-ending no. 1 (in the rankings) is an important one because a player can be so consistent across a year – possibly without winning one of the big four tournaments – and still end the year ranked number one. This was the case for the very consistent Jimmy Connors in both 1975 and 1977, years, nevertheless, in which almost no experts saw him as the world champion.
Sometimes it can almost come down to splitting hairs when it’s a question of deciding on the world champion, or best player, for the year, but in such a case I would give special weight to the majors, especially Wimbledon and the US Open. By "special weight" I mean extra consideration beyond ranking points, given the special status of the majors. This is not to denigrate any player’s performance, but we tend to remember the players who did best at the very highest level of our sport. This has been the case since the days of the Renshaws back in the 1880s, and will, I think, always be so.
Previously I had posted a recap of the US Pro Indoors from the 1970's.
For sake of comparison here is a recap of the WCT Finals from 1971 to 1979
WCT Finals - Dallas recap of results 1971 through 1979
(Draw of 8 each year)
1979
Held 5/2 – 5/6 Dallas (last year at Moody Coliseum; Reunion Arena starting 1980)
F McEnroe d Borg
I am unsure of official seedings……players qualified based on overall point standings from the 1979 WCT tour “World Series of Tennis” – 8 tournaments with one overall group of players. The eight WCT tournaments were also part of the Colgate Grand Prix
WCT 1979 final point standing results were: 1 McEnroe 2 Borg 3 Gerulaitis 4 Connors 5 Tanner 6 Gene Mayer T7 Ashe T7 Vilas 9 Masters T10 Alexander T10 Gottfried and T10 Nastase. However Ashe, Tanner and Vilas all declined to participate
Attendance: 9,321 at finals and 50,129 for tournament (6 sessions)
Same week as Newport Beach Tennis Legends – F Laver d Rosewall
Note: McEnroe beat both Borg and Connors to win tournament; previously accomplished by Ashe in 1975 at Wimbledon
I think, PC1, that we did talk about this distinction concerning 1975.I don't know if I brought this up in the past but do you think it would be interesting not to discuss who is number one by achievement and accomplishment for the year but who in your opinion is the actual strongest player in the world.
For example, Arthur Ashe is generally recognized as the World's Number One in 1975 for his accomplishments in winning Wimbledon, the WCT championships and other tournaments. However my feeling is that Jimmy Connors was the actual strongest player in the world. I guess the test would be to ask if there was a round robin of top players playing each other on all surfaces, who would have the best win-lost record. I would think Connors would be the top by that standard in 1975, although it cannot be proved.
I think Laver would be number one for 1970 by that standard but Rosewall and Newcombe were called by various sources as number one by accomplishment that year.
I think I may have brought up this topic before so pardon me if I am repeating myself. I think it would make for an interesting discussion.
(from Lew Hoad's Wikipedia page)Gonzales, whom some consider to be the greatest tennis player of all time, always maintained that Hoad was the toughest, most skillful adversary that he had ever faced. "He was the only guy who, if I was playing my best tennis, could still beat me," said Gonzales in a 1995 New York Times interview. "I think his game was the best game ever. Better than mine. He was capable of making more shots than anybody. His two volleys were great. His overhead was enormous. He had the most natural tennis mind with the most natural tennis physique."
Kramer, however, clearly has mixed feelings about Hoad's ability. In spite of calling him one of the 21 best players of all time, he also writes that "when you sum Hoad up, you have to say that he was overrated. He might have been the best, but day-to-day, week-to-week, he was the most inconsistent of all the top players."
Yes, if you mean best average level, I think Connors is as good a candidate as any for best player of '75 (and you can see that reflected in his actual results as they stand). It all comes down to what you regard as best, and different people have different definitions. Best average level is something like the most consistent player: the most consistent results. And obviously consistency is key; I just think if someone is consistent, like Connors was in '75, but didn't have a major win, I can't see him as #1.Krosero,
I would suppose when I write the best player of a given year I would say it would have to be the best average level on all surfaces. Connors lost to Newcombe and Ashe on grass but if they played a series of matches on all surfaces I would guess that Connors would win.
It's hard to say of course since Ashe's high on grass was fantastic in 1975 (as in previous years also) but he was also liable to lose to players that was beneath his level. I think however it's reasonable to say Ashe would not have overwhelmed Connors on grass if they played on that surface head to head. And I think overall Connors was better on clay and perhaps some other surfaces.
Clearly on clay since Ashe was never the best on that surface while Connors won a number of top clay tournaments including the US Open on har tru twice. I think Ashe lost to Eddie Dibbs that year at the US Open in the third or fourth round.
Orantes was fabulous on clay that year. My gut feeling is that Orantes average level on clay was better than Connors that year but I have to research it to make sure. He was in the zone for much of the US Open in 1975 from my own memory which as you know can be quite flawed.
I don't know if Hoad was ever better than Gonzalez over the period of a year or even a period of months. From observers and Gonzalez himself it was apparent to them that Hoad was superior to Gonzalez when he was "on" his game. I suppose that could be for a match or many matches but I am not sure if Hoad was better for a full calendar year. I guess Gonzalez proved his average level was superior to Hoad over the long run in their matches together. That could however be because of the Hoad injuries also, among other things since Hoad did jump out to an early lead in the first tour that Gonzalez and Hoad had. Some have also argued that Gonzalez was playing himself into shape and that is why Hoad tooked the lead. I'm a bit skeptical of the latter reason since it was argued by someone close to Gonzalez.
Yes, if you mean best average level, I think Connors is as good a candidate as any for best player of '75 (and you can see that reflected in his actual results as they stand). It all comes down to what you regard as best, and different people have different definitions. Best average level is something like the most consistent player: the most consistent results. And obviously consistency is key; I just think if someone is consistent, like Connors was in '75, but didn't have a major win, I can't see him as #1.
Of course, going by average level, players like Pancho and Rosewall and Laver get the nod over Hoad. His actual results were inconsistent.
Best over the long haul (of the year) as indicated by the record, not best on any given day for one one match.
If we follow that logic too far then the best is the last person to defeat Fed, after which he retires.
I would give 1970 to Laver, and even 1971 (tied with Rosewall and Newcombe).
Interesting idea. Of course, you don't mean who could pick up a Volkswagen or a Fiat.I don't know if I brought this up in the past but do you think it would be interesting not to discuss who is number one by achievement and accomplishment for the year but who in your opinion is the actual strongest player in the world.
For example, Arthur Ashe is generally recognized as the World's Number One in 1975 for his accomplishments in winning Wimbledon, the WCT championships and other tournaments. However my feeling is that Jimmy Connors was the actual strongest player in the world. I guess the test would be to ask if there was a round robin of top players playing each other on all surfaces, who would have the best win-lost record. I would think Connors would be the top by that standard in 1975, although it cannot be proved.
It didn't show up in the traditional majors, but many considered the Dunlop tournament in March the unofficial Australian Open, because it drew such a great field and was best-of-5 in all rounds; and it was not affected by the NTL dispute that left the actual AO depleted. So I think by the usual standards of ranking players -- looking for major and minor victories -- Laver does deserve consideration as #1 for the year. Now whether his record is good enough, is debatable, but he does have a major victory at the Dunlop.We've had the discussion about 1970 also with Newcombe and Rosewall ranked number one by some people and Laver wasn't in the running. I think Laver overall was probably the strongest player on most surfaces but it didn't show up in the majors and he wasn't ranked number one. By the standards of ranking a player Laver didn't deserve to be ranked number one.
I think we mentioned up thread that these are unusual years, because Laver didn't win any of the traditional Slams (he didn't even enter 4 of the 8 traditional Slams played in 1970-71). But he won the special tournament that Dunlop organized in Sydney in 1970; and he won the Champions Tennis Classic in 1970-71. The Classic, especially in '71, should weigh a lot more than a minor one-week tournament. How much more, is strictly a matter of opinion, because the format was so different from a regular Slam, it's like comparing apples to oranges. But it was much more than a regular one-week tournament.I would give 1970 to Laver (won 15 tournaments), and even 1971 (tied with Rosewall and Newcombe).
I agree that Connors has greater surface versatility than the men who beat him in '75 (Newk, Ashe, Orantes). And by that logic, you might expect him to come out with the best W/L record in a hypothetical round-robin featuring all surfaces. But then I'm not so sure, because while he will win some matches on all surfaces, he will also lose on all surfaces; to Ashe and Newk on grass, to Orantes on Har-Tru; to Nastase on any surface.Perhaps a series of matches between the top players would be more logical. Nevertheless I think Laver would be on top in 1970 and Connors in 1975.
I agree that Connors has greater surface versatility than the men who beat him in '75 (Newk, Ashe, Orantes). And by that logic, you might expect him to come out with the best W/L record in a hypothetical round-robin featuring all surfaces. But then I'm not so sure, because while he will win some matches on all surfaces, he will also lose on all surfaces; to Ashe and Newk on grass, to Orantes on Har-Tru; to Nastase on any surface.
And I say Har-Tru, because as of 1975 Connors had played very few matches on red clay. In a hypothetical round-robin of the best players, with one surface being red clay, do we imagine that Connors has prepared for it, trained on red clay, played regular tournaments on it? I think we can't, because in '75 he hadn't yet done that. So I would expect him to take a good number of losses in any hypothetical matches on red clay.
The way I picture a hypothetical series, is that the players already know that Connors is vulnerable. I think one of the big stories in '75 was that Connors was shown to have weaknesses; or to put it in a milder way, people found ways to beat him (when before he had seemed invincible). The players were finding out that he didn't like creating his own pace; and that he could make a lot of errors on a slow court where his powerful shots could be retrieved.
I think if Connors had played more on red clay, all those things would have been discovered even sooner (I mean before Ashe and Orantes figured them out at Wimbledon and USO).
True about Nastase; and he did win the Masters at the end of the year, so you already have to count him as one of the major winners of the year.It's funny, as you pointed out Connors seemed invincible in 1974 and after the Tanner match at Wimbledon I saw newspaper articles comparing him to Lew Hoad (at Hoad's best I assume) in pure power. At that point I think his reputation was comparable to Federer's a few years ago.
Yes it's possible Connors would lose a round robin in 1975, especially to Nastase but I do think overall, considering Ashe, Nastase and Orantes had some weaknesses also that Connors may have won the round robin. I could be wrong but it's my best guess out of those players.
Who knows, maybe Nastase would have been motivated and crushed them all?
No Newcombe here?Grass-1. Connors 2. Ashe 3. Nastase 4. Orantes. I think there's a decent gap between Orantes and the top three.
No Newcombe here?
"Hypothetically, I think one could be world no. 1 without winning a major, but the tournament record would have to be pretty strong with wins over the other main contenders."
I think you mean world champion - or the best player overall - for a particular year, as opposed to the actual number one on the world rankings.
--
Jimmy Connors was number one on the world rankings not only for all of 1975 and most of 1977, years in which he didn’t win a major but was in contention for the best player award, certainly where consistency is concerned.
What I find strange, though, is that Connors was, apparently, also number one on the world rankings for all of 1978, when Bjorn Borg won the French Open and Wimbledon, and was runner-up at the US Open (in addition to winning seven other singles titles).
But I know that Borg was, fairly in my opinion, awarded the ITF World Champion award for 1978 anyway. Still, this whole situation shows that the world ranking system was/still is flawed.
I'd rank Newk ahead of Connors based on peak grasscourt ability. He was certainly aging in '75 (and he didn't end up having a good year after the AO). But in a quick series of matches with the best players I don't see a problem for him, considering how well he did at the AO playing marathon matches on a string of consecutive days. I don't know if I'd rank him ahead of Ashe, but probably I'd put Connors third -- on raw peak ability and of course on actual accomplishment during the year.Can't believe I left out Newcombe. lol.
Grass 1. Connors 2. Ashe 3. Newcombe-At his best Newcombe's number one but I feel he was at the end. That victory over Connors at the Aussie was magnificent. 4. Orantes
Har Tru 1. Orantes 2. Connors 3. Ashe 4. Newcombe
Indoor-1. Ashe 2. Connors 3. Newcombe 4. Orantes
Hard Court 1. Connors 2. Ashe 3. Newcombe 4. Orantes
Red Clay 1. Orantes 2, Connors 3. Ashe 4. Newcombe
Newcombe is one of my all time favorites. He was an almost perfect serve and volleyer at his best but he was at the end in 1975. If he had his form of early 1974 when he dominated the WCT tour I might have ranked him first on grass, indoor and hard court. At worst second. And he was pretty good on red clay also.
Ashe was still at his peak or near his peak in 1975 although Newk and him were close in age.
Orantes' performance against Connors is one of my favorites. I know, the match had virtually no pace; and Orantes was chopping forehands like it was the 1920s; so to some tennis fans it might look boring. But if you know Orantes had a gameplan, I think it's fascinating. He would lull Connors with no pace, and then hit a winner when he had a chance. Perfect example of knowing when to pull the trigger and then executing. The way you put it is right: he had the ball on a string.Har tru-1. Orantes-I saw this guy at the US Open that year and he had the ball on a string. He beat Nastase in that tournament and I thought Nastase played well. Vilas was beaten in that famous match.
One of tennis's true gentlemen and sportsmen, the ever-graceful Orantes won 33 singles titles in his career. He also garnered the National Championships in 10 different countries and qualified for the Masters in 6 consecutive years (1972-77). He will be best remembered for his shocking, but decisive, defeat of Jimmy Connors in the 1975 U.S. Open final. Orantes labored on-court until nearly midnight the day before in an epic semifinal gainst Guillermo Vilas. "Manolo" rallied from 0-5 down in the fouth set in one of the Open Era's all-time great matches--not to mention comebacks. He has had major troubles with his left arm (surgery three times). Residence: Barcelona, Spain Wife, Virginia
I'd rank Newk ahead of Connors based on peak grasscourt ability. He was certainly aging in '75 (and he didn't end up having a good year after the AO). But in a quick series of matches with the best players I don't see a problem for him, considering how well he did at the AO playing marathon matches on a string of consecutive days. I don't know if I'd rank him ahead of Ashe, but probably I'd put Connors third -- on raw peak ability and of course on actual accomplishment during the year.
Orantes' performance against Connors is one of my favorites. I know, the match had virtually no pace; and Orantes was chopping forehands like it was the 1920s; so to some tennis fans it might look boring. But if you know Orantes had a gameplan, I think it's fascinating. He would lull Connors with no pace, and then hit a winner when he had a chance. Perfect example of knowing when to pull the trigger and then executing. The way you put it is right: he had the ball on a string.
I don't know where that match might be available.Speaking of Orantes, are there videos available for the Orantes-Vilas 1975 US Open semifinal?
Los invito a este grupo, a ver si podemos lograr que se haga justicia con el mejor tenista de la historia sudamericana...
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Para que de una vez por todas la ATP reconozca a Guillermo Vilas como Nº 1 En el año de su máximo rendimiento tenistico,1977, Guillermo Vilas gano 16 títulos (marca nunca superada, entre los cuales se encuentran 2 Grand Slams) y participo de 5 finales mas (destacándose la de...
That's really interesting. I hadn't heard of Laver winning any tournaments after 1976. I know that Wikipedia isn't full proof.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod_Laver_career_statistics
But it certainly doesn't have that tournament listed there. What do you know about the Newport Beach Tennis Legends?
Nadal 2008-2010.
Very telling.The 1980 WCT Media Guide (Rod Humphries editor) included a listing of what WCT rated as the highest-rated events from the entire 1978-1979 tour (not limited to WCT events). The tournament rankings were based on the following categories:
- Total men's prize money
- First place singles prize money
- Strength of overall field
- Average ranking top 5 players
Based on these criteria the top ten events were:
1. French Open
2. Wimbledon
T3 US Open
T3 Masters
5. US Pro Indoors - Philadelphia
T6 WCT Finals - Dallas
T6 Alan King - Las Vegas
8. US Indoors - Memphis
9. WCT Challenge Cup - Jamaica
10. WCT Tournament of Champions - Forest Hills
Note: The Australian Open was T12 on this list
By this ranking, Philadelphia was slightly ahead of Dallas
It is also interesting to note how few of these events still exist.
The Australian
Therefore I repeat :
From 1975 to 1978 the two greatest events were by far Wimby and the USO with the former undoubtedly the 1st one and far behind them RG then fighting for the 4th place the Masters, the WCT Finals and the US Pro Indoor (in 1977 I even consider the Masters as more important than RG).
I recall my own subjective list :
1975 : 1) Wimbledon Open, 2) the U.S. Open, then far behind 3) Roland Garros Open, 4) the Masters ( 5) the WCT Finals-Dallas)
1976 : 1) Wimbledon Open, 2) the U.S. Open, then far behind 3) Roland Garros Open, far behind 4) the U.S. Pro Indoor-Philadelphia (and perhaps the WCT Finals-Dallas)
1977 : 1) Wimbledon Open, 2) the U.S. Open, far behind 3) the Masters, 4) Roland Garros Open ( 5) perhaps the U.S. Pro Indoor-Philadelphia and the WCT Finals-Dallas)
1978 : 1) Wimbledon Open, 2) the U.S. Open, far behind 3) Roland Garros Open, 4) the U.S. Pro Indoor-Philadelphia
So in these years the very best players couldn’t skip Wimby and Forest which were clearly the most important events by far whereas the other events were more or less fragile and had sometimes depleted fields and in reality their importance evolved more or less according to the quality of the present players. And in particular the Australian, the South African and the Germany Opens were more ordinary events than true great events in 1975-1976 (the German having possibly the better draws among these tourneys).